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| COVID-19 research v1.97 | NLRC4 | Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: NLRC4 were changed from Autoinflammatory Disorders; Severe enterocolitis and macrophage activation syndrome; Autoinflammation with infantile enterocolitis 616050; ?Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 4 616115 to Autoinflammation with infantile enterocolitis, OMIM:616050; ?Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 4, OMIM:616115; Severe enterocolitis and macrophage activation syndrome; Autoinflammatory Disorders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| COVID-19 research v0.364 | TLR5 |
Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: TLR5 was identified through an OMIM search for potential viral susceptibility genes. Based on initial triage by Illumina (Tier 5 grouping). The transmembrane protein TLR5 is a component of the immune system that is highly expressed in intestinal mucosa and recognizes bacterial flagellin (PMID 20203013)(reviewed by Alison Coffey and team, Illumina). PMID 25395539 reports that mice treated with bacterial flagellin prevented rotavirus (RV) infection and cured chronically RV-infections. This processed required the flagellin receptors Tlr5 and Nlrc4. Flagellin-induced activation of Tlr5 on dendritic cells elicited production of the cytokine Il22, resulting in a protective gene expression program in intestinal epithelial cells. Administration of Il22 to mice reproduced the capacity of flagellin to prevent or cure RV. It was proposed that activation of innate immunity with flagellin, via Tlr5 inducing IL22 could be useful in preventing or curing viral infections.; to: TLR5 was identified through an OMIM search for potential viral susceptibility genes. Based on initial triage by Illumina (Tier 5 grouping). The transmembrane protein TLR5 is a component of the immune system that is highly expressed in intestinal mucosa and recognizes bacterial flagellin (PMID 20203013)(reviewed by Alison Coffey and team, Illumina). PMID 25395539 reports that mice treated with bacterial flagellin prevented rotavirus (RV) infection and cured chronically RV-infections. This process required the flagellin receptors Tlr5 and Nlrc4. Flagellin-induced activation of Tlr5 on dendritic cells elicited production of the cytokine Il22, resulting in a protective gene expression program in intestinal epithelial cells. Administration of Il22 to mice reproduced the capacity of flagellin to prevent or cure RV. It was proposed that activation of innate immunity with flagellin, via Tlr5 inducing IL22 could be useful in preventing or curing viral infections. |
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| COVID-19 research v0.355 | TLR5 |
Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: TLR5: Added comment: TLR5 was identified through an OMIM search for potential viral susceptibility genes. Based on initial triage by Illumina (Tier 5 grouping). The transmembrane protein TLR5 is a component of the immune system that is highly expressed in intestinal mucosa and recognizes bacterial flagellin (PMID 20203013)(reviewed by Alison Coffey and team, Illumina). PMID 25395539 reports that mice treated with bacterial flagellin prevented rotavirus (RV) infection and cured chronically RV-infections. This processed required the flagellin receptors Tlr5 and Nlrc4. Flagellin-induced activation of Tlr5 on dendritic cells elicited production of the cytokine Il22, resulting in a protective gene expression program in intestinal epithelial cells. Administration of Il22 to mice reproduced the capacity of flagellin to prevent or cure RV. It was proposed that activation of innate immunity with flagellin, via Tlr5 inducing IL22 could be useful in preventing or curing viral infections.; Changed publications: 20203013, 25395539 |
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| COVID-19 research v0.36 | NLRC4 |
Ellen McDonagh gene: NLRC4 was added gene: NLRC4 was added to Viral susceptibility. Sources: Expert Review Green,Victorian Clinical Genetics Services,North West GLH,GRID V2.0,NHS GMS,London North GLH,IUIS Classification February 2018 Mode of inheritance for gene: NLRC4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: NLRC4 were set to 25217960; 25217959; 25385754; 27876626 Phenotypes for gene: NLRC4 were set to Autoinflammatory Disorders; Severe enterocolitis and macrophage activation syndrome; Autoinflammation with infantile enterocolitis 616050; ?Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 4 616115 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NLRC4 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments |
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