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COVID-19 research v1.109 TMEM173 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: TMEM173 were changed from Autoinflammatory Disorders; Type 1 interferonopathies; Skin vasculopathy, inflammatory lung disease, systemic autoinflammation and ICC, FCL; STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile-onset 615934 to STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile-onset, OMIM:615934; Type 1 interferonopathies; Skin vasculopathy, inflammatory lung disease, systemic autoinflammation and ICC; Autoinflammatory Disorders
COVID-19 research v0.103 TMEM173 Ivone Leong reviewed gene: TMEM173: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 32086639, 32048120; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
COVID-19 research v0.102 TMEM173 Ivone Leong Source IUIS Classification December 2032 was added to TMEM173.
Mode of inheritance for gene TMEM173 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
COVID-19 research v0.36 TMEM173 Ellen McDonagh Mode of pathogenicity for gene TMEM173 was changed from None to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Added phenotypes Autoinflammatory Disorders; Type 1 interferonopathies; Skin vasculopathy, inflammatory lung disease, systemic autoinflammation and ICC, FCL; STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile-onset 615934 for gene: TMEM173
Publications for gene TMEM173 were updated from 25029335; 25401470; 30705050; 29976662; 29491158; 29425920 to 29425920; 29976662; 29491158; 25029335; 25401470; 30705050
COVID-19 research v0.35 TMEM173 Ellen McDonagh Classified gene: TMEM173 as Green List (high evidence)
COVID-19 research v0.35 TMEM173 Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted to Green as clear evidence for this gene in viral susceptibility.
COVID-19 research v0.35 TMEM173 Ellen McDonagh Gene: tmem173 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
COVID-19 research v0.34 TMEM173 Ellen McDonagh commented on gene: TMEM173: Additional evidence added to the publication list, provided by Abdelazeem Elhabyan. Comments from Abdelazeem Elhabyan: GenBank - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=(human%5BOrganism%5D)%20AND%20TMEM173%5BGene%20Name%5D) This gene encodes a five transmembrane protein that functions as a major regulator of the innate immune response to viral and bacterial infections. The encoded protein is a pattern recognition receptor that detects cytosolic nucleic acids and transmits signals that activate type I interferon responses.

Hypothesis:
This gene is involved in interferon 1 pathway which is directly related to viral innate immune response. Upregulation may be associated with a protective effect or autoinflammatory response with aggravating effect. This is to be determined by clinical trials.

Highest organ of expression is the lung in genbank (Pneumonia caused by corona) RPKM ,\mean is 37

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7069765/

Extracellular vesicles released by virally infected cells(HSV) that carry STING can induce protective effect against viral replication in neighbouring non infected cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6146713/

Virulent Poxviruses Inhibit DNA Sensing by Preventing STING Activation
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5923072/
The gene is involved in acute pancreatitis in mice
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6112120/
COVID-19 research v0.33 TMEM173 Ellen McDonagh gene: TMEM173 was added
gene: TMEM173 was added to Viral susceptibility. Sources: Expert list
new-gene-name tags were added to gene: TMEM173.
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM173 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: TMEM173 were set to 25029335; 25401470; 30705050; 29976662; 29491158; 29425920
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM173 were set to STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile-onset 615934; Type 1 interferonopathies; Skin vasculopathy, inflammatory lung disease, systemic autoinflammation and ICC, FCL; Autoinflammatory Disorders
Added comment: This gene is Green on the Primary immunodeficiency (Version 2.37) gene panel.
Sources: Expert list