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Severe microcephaly v2.283 ADARB1 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: ADARB1 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, microcephaly, and seizures, 618862 to Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, microcephaly, and seizures, OMIM:618862
Severe microcephaly v2.282 ADARB1 Eleanor Williams Tag for-review was removed from gene: ADARB1.
Severe microcephaly v2.282 ADARB1 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ADARB1: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Severe microcephaly v2.281 ADARB1 Eleanor Williams Source Expert Review Green was added to ADARB1.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Severe microcephaly v2.20 ADARB1 Arina Puzriakova Publications for gene: ADARB1 were set to 32220291
Severe microcephaly v2.19 ADARB1 Arina Puzriakova edited their review of gene: ADARB1: Added comment: PMID: 32719099 (2020) - Three additional patients from two consanguineous families with novel biallelic variants in the ADARB1 gene. All affected individuals presented global DD, severe-profound ID, intractable early infantile-onset seizures, severe microcephaly, axial hypotonia and progressive appendicular spasticity. In vitro RNA editing assays showed that both variants resulted in severe impairment or loss of ADAR2 enzymatic activity.; Changed publications: 32220291, 32719099
Severe microcephaly v2.11 ADARB1 Arina Puzriakova changed review comment from: Variants reported in four unrelated individuals with severe/profound intellectual disability, microcephaly, and seizures. Affected individuals were microcephalic at birth or developed postnatal microcephaly ranging from -3.6 to -4.0 SD. Functional studies demonstrate variants result in reduction of ADARB1 product activity or changes in splicing (PMID: 32220291). Homozygous knockout mice presented with seizures and early death, supporting the role of ADARB1 in brain function (PMID: 10894545).

Gene is associated with phenotype in OMIM and G2P.
Sources: Literature; to: Gene is associated with phenotype in OMIM and G2P.

PMID: 32220291 - Bi-allelic variants reported in four unrelated individuals with severe/profound intellectual disability, microcephaly, and seizures. Functional studies demonstrate variants result in reduction in ADARB1 product activity or changes in splicing.
PMID: 10894545 - Homozygous knockout mice presented with siezures and early death, supporting the role of ADARB1 in brain function

This gene has also been added to the Genetic Epilepsy and Intellectual Disability panels with a suggested Green classification at the next major review.
Severe microcephaly v2.11 ADARB1 Sarah Leigh Tag for-review tag was added to gene: ADARB1.
Severe microcephaly v2.11 ADARB1 Sarah Leigh Classified gene: ADARB1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Severe microcephaly v2.11 ADARB1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Severe microcephaly v2.11 ADARB1 Sarah Leigh Gene: adarb1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Severe microcephaly v2.10 ADARB1 Arina Puzriakova gene: ADARB1 was added
gene: ADARB1 was added to Severe microcephaly. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADARB1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADARB1 were set to 32220291
Phenotypes for gene: ADARB1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, microcephaly, and seizures, 618862
Review for gene: ADARB1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Variants reported in four unrelated individuals with severe/profound intellectual disability, microcephaly, and seizures. Affected individuals were microcephalic at birth or developed postnatal microcephaly ranging from -3.6 to -4.0 SD. Functional studies demonstrate variants result in reduction of ADARB1 product activity or changes in splicing (PMID: 32220291). Homozygous knockout mice presented with seizures and early death, supporting the role of ADARB1 in brain function (PMID: 10894545).

Gene is associated with phenotype in OMIM and G2P.
Sources: Literature