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Severe microcephaly v2.293 CTU2 Eleanor Williams Tag Q2_21_rating was removed from gene: CTU2.
Severe microcephaly v2.292 CTU2 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: CTU2
Severe microcephaly v2.291 CTU2 Eleanor Williams Source Expert Review Green was added to CTU2.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Severe microcephaly v2.146 CTU2 Ivone Leong Tag Q2_21_rating tag was added to gene: CTU2.
Severe microcephaly v2.146 CTU2 Ivone Leong Classified gene: CTU2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Severe microcephaly v2.146 CTU2 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM and Gene2Phenotype.

PMID:26633546. Affected members of all 3 families have microcephaly, facial dysmorphia and unilateral renal agenesis. 2/3 families have ambiguous genitalia; however, only 1 family had karyotyping done, which showed normal male karyotype (46 XY). 2/3 had congenital heart disease.

PMID: 27480277. Same variant as PMID:26633546. Affected individuals in this extended family have similar phenotype as PMID:26633546. Patient 1: in addition to microcephaly also has renal anomalies (small kidneys) and possible ambiguous genitalia with normal XY karyotype. Patient 2: cousin of patient 1. In addition to microcephaly did not have renal anomalies and nor ambiguous genitalia. Both patients have congenital heart disease.

PMID: 31301155. 5 new cases, all with microcephaly. 4/5 with renal anomalies, 2/5 with ambiguous genitalia, 4/5 congenital heart disease.

There is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association. This gene should be rated Green at the next review.
Severe microcephaly v2.146 CTU2 Ivone Leong Gene: ctu2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Severe microcephaly v2.139 CTU2 Ivone Leong Publications for gene: CTU2 were set to 26633546
Severe microcephaly v2.138 CTU2 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: CTU2 were changed from Microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, renal agenesis, and ambiguous genitalia syndrome (MIM#618142) to Microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, renal agenesis, and ambiguous genitalia syndrome, OMIM:618142
Severe microcephaly v2.20 CTU2 Zornitza Stark gene: CTU2 was added
gene: CTU2 was added to Severe microcephaly. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTU2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CTU2 were set to 26633546
Phenotypes for gene: CTU2 were set to Microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, renal agenesis, and ambiguous genitalia syndrome (MIM#618142)
Review for gene: CTU2 was set to GREEN
gene: CTU2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Dysmorphic facies, renal agenesis, ambiguous genitalia, microcephaly, polydactyly and lissencephaly (DREAM-PL) as proposed by authors.

PMID: 26633546
- 3 consanguineous families all with the same splice variant (NM_001012762.1:c.873G>A). Assumed to be founder variant
- all had microcephaly but measurements were not provided

PMID: 27480277
- 2 additional patients from an extended consanguineous family with the same variant as above
- Patient 1: head circumference of -3.5SD at birth, not growing
- Patient 2: head circumference of -4.3 SD

PMID: 31301155
- 5 new patients with microcephaly (no measurements provided)
- 3x PTVs and 1x missense
Sources: Expert list