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Severe microcephaly v2.21 EXOC7 Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: EXOC7 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Severe microcephaly v2.21 EXOC7 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Though mild microcephaly reported in 5/8 cases (-0.5 to -2.6 SD), rating Amber as severity of presentation is not within the scope of this panel.
Severe microcephaly v2.21 EXOC7 Arina Puzriakova Gene: exoc7 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Severe microcephaly v2.20 EXOC7 Zornitza Stark gene: EXOC7 was added
gene: EXOC7 was added to Severe microcephaly. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOC7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EXOC7 were set to 32103185
Phenotypes for gene: EXOC7 were set to brain atrophy; seizures; developmental delay; microcephaly
Review for gene: EXOC7 was set to GREEN
gene: EXOC7 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 4 families with 8 affected individuals with brain atrophy, seizures, and developmental delay, and in more severe cases microcephaly and infantile death. Four novel homozygous or comp.heterozygous variants found in EXOC7, which segregated with disease in the families. They showed that EXOC7, a member of the mammalian exocyst complex, is highly expressed in developing human cortex. In addition, a zebrafish model of Exoc7 deficiency recapitulates the human disorder with increased apoptosis and decreased progenitor cells during telencephalon development, suggesting that the brain atrophy in human cases reflects neuronal degeneration.
Sources: Expert list