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Severe microcephaly v2.21 RAD50 Zornitza Stark gene: RAD50 was added
gene: RAD50 was added to Severe microcephaly. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAD50 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RAD50 were set to 19409520; 32212377
Phenotypes for gene: RAD50 were set to Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder, MIM# 613078
Review for gene: RAD50 was set to GREEN
gene: RAD50 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Two individuals reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene showing dysmorphic facial features similar to NBS, short stature, microcephaly, and mild/moderate intellectual disability. Fibroblasts established from one of the individuals showed chromosomal instability and abnormal radioresistant DNA synthesis. The MRE11/RAD50/NBN (MRN) complex is involved in signaling processes inducing the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Variants in NBN and MRE11 are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) and ataxia telangiectasia (AT)‐like disorder, respectively, so this gene is a strong biological candidate for this phenotype.
Sources: Literature
Severe microcephaly v1.62 MRE11 Louise Daugherty commented on gene: MRE11: As discussed with the GMS Neurology Specialist Test Group webex call 11th July 2019: The Specialist Test Group all agreed that there is only enough evidence to rate this gene Amber
Severe microcephaly v1.61 MRE11 Louise Daugherty Source NHS GMS was added to MRE11.
Severe microcephaly MRE11 Louise Daugherty classified MRE11 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Severe microcephaly MRE11 Louise Daugherty edited their review of MRE11
Severe microcephaly MRE11 Louise Daugherty Added gene to panel