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Severe microcephaly v4.44 NSD2 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Microcephaly is well recognized as a feature associated with pathogenic NSD2 variants. Of the published reports of microcephaly 50% (7/14) can be regarded as being severe, with a occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) below -3.0 standard deviations below the mean for age (PMID: 33941880 (including a review of previously published reports S4 table, PMID: 33276791).; to: Microcephaly is well recognized as a feature associated with pathogenic NSD2 variants. PMID: 33941880 reports three NSD2 variants in three unrelated cases of Rauch-Steindl syndrome (OMIM:619695), who have severe microcephaly (Occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) below >3.0 SD). Similarly, PMID: 33276791 reports a case with
OFC of 44 cm (<−3SD). Further cases are examined in the supplementary table 4 in PMID: 33941880
Severe microcephaly v4.44 NSD2 Sarah Leigh Classified gene: NSD2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Severe microcephaly v4.44 NSD2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be green on this panel.
Severe microcephaly v4.44 NSD2 Sarah Leigh Gene: nsd2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Severe microcephaly v4.43 NSD2 Sarah Leigh Tag Q4_23_promote_green tag was added to gene: NSD2.
Severe microcephaly v4.43 NSD2 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: NSD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Severe microcephaly v4.43 NSD2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: NSD2 were changed from microcephaly, MONDO:0001149 to Rauch-Steindl syndrome, OMIM:619695; Rauch-Steindl syndrome, MONDO:0859219
Severe microcephaly v4.42 NSD2 Sarah Leigh Publications for gene: NSD2 were set to 30345613; 31171569; 29760529; 29892088
Severe microcephaly v2.236 NSD2 Ivone Leong Classified gene: NSD2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Severe microcephaly v2.236 NSD2 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are >3 unrelated cases associated with this gene; however, the severity of microcephaly in these cases do not satisfy our criteria for severe microcephaly. Therefore, this gene has been given an Amber rating.
Severe microcephaly v2.236 NSD2 Ivone Leong Gene: nsd2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Severe microcephaly v2.235 NSD2 Ivone Leong Publications for gene: NSD2 were set to 30345613; 31171569
Severe microcephaly v2.234 NSD2 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: NSD2 were changed from microcephaly; intellectual disability to microcephaly, MONDO:0001149
Severe microcephaly v2.19 NSD2 Zornitza Stark gene: NSD2 was added
gene: NSD2 was added to Severe microcephaly. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: NSD2 were set to 30345613; 31171569
Phenotypes for gene: NSD2 were set to microcephaly; intellectual disability
Review for gene: NSD2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Microcephaly reported in 6 of 7 individuals with LOF variants in this gene.
Sources: Expert list