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Arthrogryposis v3.154 KIDINS220 Ivone Leong Tag Q2_21_rating was removed from gene: KIDINS220.
Arthrogryposis v3.154 KIDINS220 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: KIDINS220
Arthrogryposis v3.153 KIDINS220 Ivone Leong Source Expert Review Green was added to KIDINS220.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Arthrogryposis v3.143 KIDINS220 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Added relevant phenotype now listed in OMIM (MIM# 619501)
Arthrogryposis v3.143 KIDINS220 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: KIDINS220 were changed from brain ventriculomegaly and limb contractures to Ventriculomegaly and arthrogryposis, OMIM:619501
Arthrogryposis v3.76 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams Tag Q2_21_rating tag was added to gene: KIDINS220.
Arthrogryposis v3.76 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams Classified gene: KIDINS220 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Arthrogryposis v3.76 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoting this gene from red to amber, but with the recommendation of a green rating following GMS review. 3 cases reported plus a supportive mouse model.
Arthrogryposis v3.76 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams Gene: kidins220 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Arthrogryposis v3.75 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams gene: KIDINS220 was added
gene: KIDINS220 was added to Arthrogryposis. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIDINS220 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: KIDINS220 were set to 32909676; 33205811; 28934391; 22048169
Phenotypes for gene: KIDINS220 were set to brain ventriculomegaly and limb contractures
Review for gene: KIDINS220 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Associated with Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity #617296 in OMIM for monoallelic cases.

3 biallelic cases associated with cerebral ventriculomegaly and limb contractures, plus a mouse model that shows some phenotypic overlap:

PMID: 32909676 - El-Dessouky et al 2020 - report a consanguineous family of Egyptian origin with several miscarriages. Prenatal ultrasonography revealed limb contractions and ventriculomegaly aswell as cerebellar anomalies, cardiac anomalies and hydrops fetalis. Using WES a homozygous deleterious frameshift variant (c.208del; p.Asp70Ilefs*18) in KIDINS220 gene was identified. Both parents were heterozygous for this variant.

PMID: 33205811 - Jacquemin et al 2021 - report a consanguineous family of Pakistani origin in which 3 fetuses presented with brain ventriculomegaly and limb contractures. Autopsy of one fetus identifed bilateral club feet and club hands. They were found by WES to share a very rare homozygous variant of KIDINS220 (c.2327_2336del, Gln713_Leu715del). Parents and healthy siblings were heterozygous for this variant. Severe ventriculomegaly was diagnosed as early as 14 weeks. Binding of KIDINS220 to TrkA is decreased by the deletion mutation.

PMID: 28934391 - Mero et al 2017 - report a consanguineous couple in which 4 fetuses presented with enlarged cerebral ventricles and limb contractures. Exome sequencing in two of the fetuses found a shared homozygous frameshift variant in exon 24 in KIDINS220 ((NM_020738:c.3394_3403del; p.Gln1132Serfs*30). Healthy family members were either carriers or homozygous for the wild-type allele. It is thought that the variant leads to NMD and complete loss of KIDINS220 protein.

PMID: 22048169 - Cesca et al 2011 - report a Kidins220 mutant mouse. Kidins220 -/- mice die at late stages of gestation and show extensive neuronal cell death in the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as heart malformations.
Sources: Literature