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Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1519 EMC10 Ivone Leong Tag Q2_21_rating was removed from gene: EMC10.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1519 EMC10 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: EMC10
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1519 EMC10 Ivone Leong Source Expert Review Green was added to EMC10.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1124 EMC10 Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: EMC10 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1124 EMC10 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is now enough evidence to warrant a Green rating at the next GMS panel update.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1124 EMC10 Arina Puzriakova Gene: emc10 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1123 EMC10 Arina Puzriakova Tag Q2_21_rating tag was added to gene: EMC10.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1123 EMC10 Arina Puzriakova edited their review of gene: EMC10: Added comment: There are now at least 15 individuals from 8 families reported with biallelic variants in the EMC10 gene associated with disease. One variant found in a single population is likely to be a founder variant; however, the identification of a different variant in a family presenting with a similar phenotype corroborates causality. Both variants were shown to significantly reduce EMC10 RNA expression. All affected individuals show a core phenotype of GDD/ID with variable severity. Seizures were noted in 7/15 individuals, typically during childhood or in the neonatal period, and included multifocal as well as generalized tonic–clonic seizures.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 32869858, 33531666; Changed phenotypes to: Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures, OMIM:619264; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1123 EMC10 Arina Puzriakova Publications for gene: EMC10 were set to 32869858
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1122 EMC10 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: EMC10 is now associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM - 'Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures, OMIM:619264' and is listed in G2P with a 'probable' disease confidence rating for 'EMC10-related neurodevelopmental disorder'
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1122 EMC10 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: EMC10 were changed from Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures, OMIM:619264 to Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures, OMIM:619264
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1121 EMC10 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: EMC10 were changed from Intellectual disability to Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures, OMIM:619264
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1069 EMC10 Zornitza Stark edited their review of gene: EMC10: Added comment: PMID 33531666: Additional 12 individuals from 7 Middle Eastern families reported. Same variant in all, suggestive of founder effect (but different to the previously reported family).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 32869858, 33531666; Changed phenotypes to: Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures, MIM# 619264
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.652 EMC10 Ivone Leong Classified gene: EMC10 as Red List (low evidence)
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.652 EMC10 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is not associated with any phenotypes in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype. As there is only 1 case, this gene has been given a Red rating.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.652 EMC10 Ivone Leong Gene: emc10 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.644 EMC10 Zornitza Stark gene: EMC10 was added
gene: EMC10 was added to Intellectual disability. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EMC10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EMC10 were set to 32869858
Phenotypes for gene: EMC10 were set to Intellectual disability
Review for gene: EMC10 was set to RED
Added comment: Homozygous variants of EMC1 are associated with GDD, scoliosis, and cerebellar atrophy, indicating the relevance of this pathway for neurogenetic disorders.

One Saudi family with 2 affected individuals with mild ID, speech delay, and GDD.
WES and Sanger sequencing revealed a homozygous splice acceptor site variant (c.679‐1G>A) in EMC10 . Variant segregated within the family. RT‐qPCR showed a substantial decrease in the relative EMC10 gene expression in the patients.
Sources: Literature