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Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1513 LARS Arina Puzriakova Tag for-review was removed from gene: LARS.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1510 LARS Sarah Leigh commented on gene: LARS
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1509 LARS Arina Puzriakova Source Expert Review Green was added to LARS.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1244 ALDH3A2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ALDH3A2 were changed from Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, 270200; SJOEGREN-LARSSON SYNDROME (SLS) to Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, OMIM:270200
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1007 LARS2 Arina Puzriakova Publications for gene: LARS2 were set to
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1006 LARS2 Arina Puzriakova changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: While are a few cases with neurological symptoms including developmental delay have been reported, this manifestation is part of a broader phenotype where cognitive impairment is unlikely to represent a main feature. In the majority of cases, cognitive function is preserved.

Therefore, rating Amber on this panel. The phenotypes associated with LARS2 are better represented in other panels (e.g. Hearing loss) where this gene is already Green.; to: Comment on list classification: While a few cases with neurological symptoms including developmental delay or neurologic decline have been reported (PMID: 29205794; 30737337; 32442335), this manifestation is part of a broader phenotype where cognitive impairment is unlikely to represent the main feature. In the majority of cases, cognitive function is preserved.

Therefore, rating Amber on this panel. The phenotypes associated with LARS2 are better represented in other panels (e.g. Hearing loss) where this gene is already Green.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1006 LARS2 Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: LARS2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1006 LARS2 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: While are a few cases with neurological symptoms including developmental delay have been reported, this manifestation is part of a broader phenotype where cognitive impairment is unlikely to represent a main feature. In the majority of cases, cognitive function is preserved.

Therefore, rating Amber on this panel. The phenotypes associated with LARS2 are better represented in other panels (e.g. Hearing loss) where this gene is already Green.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1006 LARS2 Arina Puzriakova Gene: lars2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1005 LARS2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: LARS2 were changed from to Perrault syndrome 4, OMIM:615300; Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, OMIM:617021; Leukodystrophy
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1004 LARS2 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: LARS2 was changed from to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1003 LARS2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29205794, 32423379, 30737337, 26537577, 23541342; Phenotypes: Perrault syndrome 4, Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, MIM# 617021, Leukodystrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.638 LARS Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: LARS: Added new-gene-name tag, new approved HGNC gene symbol for LARS is LARS1
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.638 LARS Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: LARS as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.638 LARS Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Konstantinos Varvagiannis. Developmental delay is prevalent among affected individuals, and there are sufficient unrelated cases (>3) presenting with relevant severity to this panel. This may serve as a possible route for diagnostic testing as currently there are no relevant panels for detecting the hepatic phenotype of the disease presentation, and so there may be value in rating Green at the next major panel review (added 'for-review tag).
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.638 LARS Arina Puzriakova Gene: lars has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.637 LARS Arina Puzriakova Tag new-gene-name tag was added to gene: LARS.
Tag for-review tag was added to gene: LARS.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.201 LARS Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: LARS was added
gene: LARS was added to Intellectual disability. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LARS were set to 32699352
Phenotypes for gene: LARS were set to Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, MIM# 615438
Penetrance for gene: LARS were set to Complete
Review for gene: LARS was set to GREEN
Added comment: Please consider inclusion with amber/green rating in the current panel.

Biallelic pathogenic LARS1 variants cause Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, MIM# 615438.

Lenz et al (2020 - PMID: 32699352) review the phenotype of 25 affected individuals from 15 families.

Seizures occurred in 19/24 and were commonly associated with infections. Encephalopathic episodes (in 13 patients) accompanied by seizures up to status epilepticus occurred independently of hepatic decompensation.

In addition 22/24 presented with neurodevelopmental delay. The authors comment that cognitive impairment was present in 13/17 individuals (mild-severe) whereas most presented with learning disabilities.

These patients will be most likely investigated for their liver disease (although presentation was highly variable and/or very mild in few).

The gene encodes a cytoplasmic amino-acyl tRNA synthetase (ARS) with neurologic manifestations observed in almost all patients (and seizures / DD and ID common to other disorders due to mutations in other genes encoding for ARSs).

Please note that the HGNC approved symbol for this gene is LARS1.
Sources: Literature
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v2.468 LARS2 Louise Daugherty gene: LARS2 was added
gene: LARS2 was added to Intellectual disability. Sources: Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Mode of inheritance for gene: LARS2 was set to