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Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v2.561 MAB21L1 Konstantinos Varvagiannis gene: MAB21L1 was added
gene: MAB21L1 was added to Intellectual disability. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAB21L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MAB21L1 were set to 27103078
Phenotypes for gene: MAB21L1 were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Cerebellar hypoplasia; Abnormality of the eye; Abnormality of the genital system
Penetrance for gene: MAB21L1 were set to Complete
Review for gene: MAB21L1 was set to GREEN
gene: MAB21L1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Bruel et al. (PMID: 27103078) report on a boy, born to consanguineous Algerian parents, homozygous for a frameshift MAB21L1 variant.

Rad et al. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105623) describe 10 additional individuals from 5 unrelated consanguineous families (from Iran, Lebanon and Turkey). These subjects were homozygous for truncating variants appart from a patient with a missense one [NM_005584.4:c.698A>C or p.(Gln233Pro)].

All 11 individuals presented with a common phenotype consisting of DD/ID (in 9/11 for whom this information was available), cerebellar, ocular and genital anomalies as well as similar facial features.

In total 6 different variants (5 truncating and 1 missense SNV) have been reported. There are no functional studies performed appart from in silico visualisation for the missense variant and protein interaction network analysis for MAB21L1. Previous studies in Mab21l1 knockout mice suggest ocular as well as preputial gland anomalies.

ID appears to be a feature for biallelic mutations in MAB21L2, another member of the male abnormal 21 (MAB21)-like proteins (gene rated green in this panel - associated phenotype : Microphthalmia/coloboma and skeletal dysplasia syndrome, MIM 615877).

MAB21L1 is included in gene panels for intellectual disability offered by some diagnostic laboratoires.

As a result, this gene can be considered for inclusion in this panel as green (or amber)
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing MAB21L2 BRIDGE consortium edited their review of MAB21L2
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing MAB21L2 BRIDGE consortium edited their review of MAB21L2
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing MAB21L2 BRIDGE consortium reviewed MAB21L2