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Retinal disorders v4.64 MSTO1 Sarah Leigh Publications for gene: MSTO1 were set to 29339779; 28544275; 31604776; 31130378; 28554942
Retinal disorders v4.63 MSTO1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Gal et al (2017) reported a family with autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy and ataxia caused by a monoallelic MSTO1 variant (PMID: 28554942). Subsequently, the variant involved (rs762798018) has been reclassified as a variant of unknown significance, this is because Gal et al (2023)(PMID:37431817) have retracted their claim that there is a direct link between the variant and the patients' myopathy and ataxia phenotypes.; to: Gal et al (2017) reported a family with autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy and ataxia caused by a monoallelic MSTO1 variant (PMID: 28554942). Subsequently, the variant involved (rs762798018) has been reclassified as a variant of unknown significance, this is because Gal et al (2023)(PMID:37431817) have retracted their claim that there is a direct link between the variant and the patients' myopathy and ataxia phenotypes.
There are no further reports of monoallelic Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia (OMIM:617675).
Retinal disorders v4.63 MSTO1 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: MSTO1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28554942, 37431817; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Retinal disorders v2.243 MSTO1 Ivone Leong Tag for-review was removed from gene: MSTO1.
Retinal disorders v2.243 MSTO1 Ivone Leong commented on gene: MSTO1: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Retinal disorders v2.243 MSTO1 Ivone Leong Source Expert Review Green was added to MSTO1.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Retinal disorders v2.91 MSTO1 Ivone Leong Classified gene: MSTO1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Retinal disorders v2.91 MSTO1 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM and not in Gene2Phenotype. There are at least 7 unrelated cases who are biallelic for variants in this gene and 1 family of patients (4 affected) who are monoallelic for variants in this gene.

For patients who are biallelic, there are 3 cases that reported pigmentary retinopathy. 5 out of 7 cases had growth impairments. For patients who are monoallelic there are no ophthalmological findings and growth impairment was only reported for 1 affected individual.

As not all affected individuals with biallelic variants showed a retinal disorder this gene has been given an Amber rating. Whether there is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association and for this gene to be rated Green should be reviewed by the GMS specialist group.
Retinal disorders v2.91 MSTO1 Ivone Leong Gene: msto1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Retinal disorders v2.90 MSTO1 Ivone Leong Tag for-review tag was added to gene: MSTO1.
Retinal disorders v2.90 MSTO1 Ivone Leong Publications for gene: MSTO1 were set to 29339779; 28544275
Retinal disorders v2.89 MSTO1 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: MSTO1 were changed from Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia MIM#617675 to Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia, OMIM:617675
Retinal disorders v2.17 MSTO1 Zornitza Stark gene: MSTO1 was added
gene: MSTO1 was added to Retinal disorders. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSTO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MSTO1 were set to 29339779; 28544275
Phenotypes for gene: MSTO1 were set to Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia MIM#617675
Review for gene: MSTO1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Pigmentary retinopathy reported as a feature of the condition in at least 3 unrelated cases with biallelic variants.
Sources: Expert list