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Limb disorders v1.113 CYP26B1 Eleanor Williams Classified gene: CYP26B1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Limb disorders v1.113 CYP26B1 Eleanor Williams Added comment: Comment on list classification: Two families reported to date, one of which had oligodactyly. Further evidence needed before making green. Rating agreed with Genomics England clinical team.
Limb disorders v1.113 CYP26B1 Eleanor Williams Gene: cyp26b1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Limb disorders v1.24 CYP26B1 Andrew Wilkie reviewed gene: CYP26B1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Limb disorders v1.10 CYP26B1 Eleanor Williams commented on gene: CYP26B1: Associated with Craniosynostosis with radiohumeral fusions and other skeletal and craniofacial anomalies (614416) in OMIM.

PMID: 22019272 - Laue et al 2011 - 2 cases, 1 with a relevant limb phenotype. Family 1 - three siblings born to first-cousin parents who exhibited combinations of severe craniofacial malformations, occipital encephalocele, radiohumeral fusions, oligodactyly, advanced osseous maturation, and calvarial mineralization defects. First proband presented as a fetal death, and subsequent second and third sibs were identified as affected by ultrasonography in two separate pregnancies. Homozygosity for p.Arg363Leu in CYP26B1 was found in all 3 sibs. The parents were heterozygous. Family 2 - individual with a likely diagnosis of Antley-Bixler syndrome born to consanguineous parents. Homozygosity for p.Ser146Pro was found. The phenotype of this female included coronal and lambdoid craniosynostosis, a large sagittal skull defect, limited elbow extension, and arachnodactyly.

PMID: 27410456 - Morton et al 2016 - 1 case. A woman homozygous for c.1303G>A; p.(Gly435Ser) in CYP26B1, which was associated with multisutural synostosis, radiohumeral synostosis, normal bone mineral density, and apparent intellectual disability. Reported limb phenotypes are camptodactyly of the fingers, long and narrow feet, short third and fourth metatarsals, and small third to fifth toenails.
Limb disorders v1.10 CYP26B1 Eleanor Williams gene: CYP26B1 was added
gene: CYP26B1 was added to Limb disorders. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP26B1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CYP26B1 were set to 22019272; 27410456
Phenotypes for gene: CYP26B1 were set to Craniosynostosis with radiohumeral fusions and other skeletal and craniofacial anomalies, 614416
Review for gene: CYP26B1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Gene suggested for the panel by Andrew Wilkie, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Sources: Expert list