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Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.134 G6PC Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: G6PC were changed from Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver; Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycogen Storage Disease Ia; Glycogen storage disease Ia, 232200; Glycogen storage disease type 1a, von Gierke (Glycogen storage disorders); Glycogen storage disease Ia; fasting intolerance with enlarged liver, renal tubular disease to Glycogen storage disease Ia, OMIM:232200
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.133 CYCS Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: CYCS were changed from Thrombocytopenia 4, 612004 to Thrombocytopenia 4, OMIM:612004
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.132 ALAS2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ALAS2 were changed from Erythropoietic protoporphyria, mild variant; X-linked sideroblastic anaemia (XLSA) (Porphyrias with acute painful photosensitivity); X-linked dominant protoporphyria (Porphyrias with acute painful photosensitivity) to Anemia, sideroblastic, 1, OMIM:300751; Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, X-linked, OMIM:300752
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2C Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2C Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2C Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2C Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2C Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2B Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2B Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2B Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2B Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2B Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2A Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2A Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2A Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2A Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2A Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2C Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: RNASEH2C: Added comment: Saikat Santra (Birmingham Children's Hospital)(23 Jan 2024), has suggested that this gene should be green on this panel - R98.; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2B Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: RNASEH2B: Added comment: Saikat Santra (Birmingham Children's Hospital)(23 Jan 2024), has suggested that this gene should be green on this panel - R98.; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 RNASEH2A Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: RNASEH2A: Added comment: Saikat Santra (Birmingham Children's Hospital)(23 Jan 2024), has suggested that this gene should be green on this panel - R98.; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 MSTO1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: The mode of inheritance should be changed to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.131 MSTO1 Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: MSTO1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.129 MSTO1 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: MSTO1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.129 SLC6A19 Tracy Lester reviewed gene: SLC6A19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.125 GSTZ1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: As reported in PMID:27876694 and reviewed by Saikat Santra, there are three boys and three girls with maleylacetoacetate isomerase deficiency (MAAID), identified by newborn screening with mildly elevated succinylacetone (SA) by mass spectrometry on dried blood spot.

Four of them were identified with homozygous GSTZ1 variants, one with compound heterozygous variants and one with heterozygous variant.

Hence, there is sufficient evidence available for the association of biallelic GSTZ1 variants with MAAID and this gene can be promoted to green rating in the next GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.124 GSTZ1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: This gene has been associated with maleylacetoacetate isomerase deficiency in OMIM (MIM #617596), but not with any phenotypes in Gene2Phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.123 GSTZ1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GSTZ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: [Maleylacetoacetate isomerase deficiency], OMIM:617596; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.122 RNASEH2A Saikat Santra reviewed gene: RNASEH2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intracerebral calcification disorders, Inherited White Matter Disorders, Inherited basal ganglia disease; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.122 RNASEH2B Saikat Santra reviewed gene: RNASEH2B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intracerebral calcification disorders, Inherited White Matter Disorders, Inherited basal ganglia disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.122 RNASEH2C Saikat Santra reviewed gene: RNASEH2C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intracerebral calcification disorders, Inherited White Matter Disorders, Inherited basal ganglia disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.122 GSTZ1 Saikat Santra edited their review of gene: GSTZ1: Changed phenotypes to: Biochemical: hypersuccinylacetonaemia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.122 GSTZ1 Saikat Santra gene: GSTZ1 was added
gene: GSTZ1 was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Literature,Expert Review,Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
Mode of inheritance for gene: GSTZ1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GSTZ1 were set to 27876694
Phenotypes for gene: GSTZ1 were set to Biochemical
Penetrance for gene: GSTZ1 were set to unknown
Review for gene: GSTZ1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: GSTZ1 is established as the molecular cause for maleylacetoacetate isomerase deficiency which is an established inherited metabolic disorder and associated with succinylacetone excretion so may be detected on newborn screening programmes for hereditary tyrosinaemia type1 (FAH). The committee established for developing the pathways for rolling this out recommended that genetic testing for GSTZ1 be made available via the R98 panel to help evaluate patients with mild hypersuccinylacetonaemia - but patients with elevated succinylacetone on routine metabolic testing would also benefit from this being available.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review, Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.122 COX5A Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: COX5A: Added comment: To date, two COX5A variants have been associated with Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 20 (OMIM:619064) in two unrelated cases (PMID: 28247525;35246835). Analysis of patient fibroblasts has revealed a reduced enzymatic activity and protein levels of complex IV and several of its subunits, plus, lentiviral complementation rescues the complex IV deficiency (PMID: 28247525;35246835).; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.122 COX5A Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.118 VPS33A Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.117 VPS33A Sarah Leigh gene: VPS33A was added
gene: VPS33A was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Other
Q4_23_promote_green tags were added to gene: VPS33A.
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS33A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: VPS33A were set to 28013294; 27547915; 31070736
Phenotypes for gene: VPS33A were set to Mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome OMIM:617303; mucopolysaccharidosis-like syndrome with congenital heart defects and hematopoietic disorders MONDO:0015012
Review for gene: VPS33A was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene has been copied from Lysosomal storage disorder panel:
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least one variant was reported in two Turkish sisters (PMID 27547915) and in the Yakut population in the Russian Federation (PMID 28013294), where haplotype evidence suggested a founder effect in the Russian population. Supportive functional studies were also presented (PMID 31070736).
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator), 17 Mar 2021
Single variant (R498W) reported in the Turkish and Yakut population. Functional studies support association of this gene to lysosomal dysfunction. Sources: Expert list
Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics), 22 Jul 2020
Sources: Other
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.116 VPS16 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.115 VPS16 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Biallelic variants are associated with a phenotype resembling a lysosomal storage disease. There are sufficient families (3) and functional data showing defects in the endolysosomal trafficking system to support inclusion for this allelic requirement. Monoallelic variants are linked to dystonia but only one study performed further analyses that suggested lysosomal dysfunction. Therefore while possible, it is unclear whether the 'Lysosomal storage disorder' panel would be applied in these cases. VPS16 will be flagged for GMS review with regards to the most appropriate MOI on this panel (biallelic or both bilalleic/monoallelic)
Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator), 14 Jun 2021
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.114 VPS16 Sarah Leigh gene: VPS16 was added
gene: VPS16 was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Other
Q4_23_promote_green tags were added to gene: VPS16.
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS16 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: VPS16 were set to 33938619; 34013567
Phenotypes for gene: VPS16 were set to Mucopolysaccharidosis-like syndrome (biallelic); Dystonia Associated with Lysosomal Abnormalities (monoallelic); Dystonia 30, OMIM:619291
Review for gene: VPS16 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Copied from Lysosomal storage disorder panel: Four individuals from three families were identified (PMIDs: 33938619; 34013567) exhibiting a mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)-like lysosomal storage phenotype with short stature, coarse facies, DD or regression, peripheral neuropathy, skeletal dysplasia, neutropenia, and high-normal glycosaminoglycan excretion. All harboured homozygous variants in VPS16 which segregated with disease, including a missense variant in a sib pair (c.540G>T; p.Trp180Cys) and a recurrent intronic variant (c.2272‐18C>A) in two supposedly unrelated patients (although both of Middle Eastern descent). Fibroblasts of the two patients with the intronic variant showed accumulation of lysosomal compartments and autophagosomes with significantly decreased VPS16 mRNA and protein levels, as well as HOPS/CORVET complexes. Cellular phenotypes were rescued upon re-expression of wild-type VPS16. ----- Heterozygous variants, as well as a homozygous missense variant (c.156C>A) found in a consanguineous Chinese family (PMID:27174565), have been found to cause dystonia with variable onset (OMIM:619291). It has been suggested that the discrepancies in patient phenotypes are due to different mechanisms of pathogenicity, where variants causing dystonia do not affect the levels of endolysosomal tethering (HOPS/CORVET) complexes. More research is needed to clarify the mechanisms underlying VPS16-related dystonia as only limited functional data is currently available - Steel et al. 2020 (PMID:32808683) did perform electron microscopic studies of lymphocytes and fibroblasts derived from 2 unrelated patients, which showed vacuolar abnormalities suggestive of impaired lysosomal function. Sources: Literature
Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator), 14 Jun 2021
Sources: Other
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.113 CLCN7 Sarah Leigh gene: CLCN7 was added
gene: CLCN7 was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Literature
watchlist tags were added to gene: CLCN7.
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLCN7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: CLCN7 were set to 31155284
Phenotypes for gene: CLCN7 were set to Hypopigmentation, organomegaly, and delayed myelination and development, OMIM:618541
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CLCN7 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.112 KCTD7 Sarah Leigh gene: KCTD7 was added
gene: KCTD7 was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCTD7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KCTD7 were set to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions OMIM:611726; progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3 MONDO:0012721
Review for gene: KCTD7 was set to RED
Added comment: Although this gene is rated as Green on the Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis panel, it is not considered to be a metabolic gene and so is rated Red on this panel.
Sources: Other
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.111 GRN Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: GRN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.111 GRN Sarah Leigh gene: GRN was added
gene: GRN was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Expert Review Amber,NHS GMS,London North GLH
Q4_22_promote_green tags were added to gene: GRN.
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GRN were set to 22608501; 27021778; 28000352; 28404863; 30922528; 31855245
Phenotypes for gene: GRN were set to Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11 OMIM:614706; neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 11 MONDO:0013866
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.110 CTSF Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: CTSF: Added comment: Emma Ashton (Great Ormond Street Hospital) ([email protected]); Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice.; Changed rating: GREEN; Set current diagnostic: yes
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.110 CTSF Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.108 CLCN6 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: CLCN6: Added comment: PMID 33217309 reports gain of function associated with CLCN6 variants.; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.108 CLCN6 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: CLCN6: Although this gene is rated as Green on the Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis panel, it is not considered to be a metabolic gene and so is rated Red on this panel.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.108 CLCN6 Sarah Leigh gene: CLCN6 was added
gene: CLCN6 was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLCN6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: CLCN6 were set to 29667327; 26658788; 25794116; 21107136; 33217309; 16950870
Phenotypes for gene: CLCN6 were set to Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency and brain imaging abnormalities OMIM:619173
Review for gene: CLCN6 was set to RED
Added comment: Sources: Other
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.107 LMF1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.106 LMF1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: PMID 17994020 and 19820022, both report homozygous terminating variants in severe hypertriglyceridemia, together with functional studies that showed significant reduction of LPL activity. PMID 30885219: heterozygous LMF1 c.1024C > T (p.Arg342*; rs776584760) in a patient with Hypertriglyceridemia and acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP). PMID: 30420299 reports at least 2 likely pathogenic (terminating variants) heterozygous LMF1 variants from 13 variants in severe hypertriglyceridemia patients. PMID: 29910226 reports a compound heterozygous variants (c.257C>T, p.P86L & c.1184C>T,p.T395I) which segrates with hypertriglyceridemia in the family. However PMID: 22239554 reports that a number of missense variants don't have an effect.; to: PMID 17994020 and 19820022, both report homozygous terminating variants in severe hypertriglyceridemia, together with functional studies that showed significant reduction of LPL activity. PMID 30885219: heterozygous LMF1 c.1024C > T (p.Arg342*; rs776584760) in a patient with Hypertriglyceridemia and acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP). PMID: 30420299 reports at least 2 likely pathogenic (terminating variants) heterozygous LMF1 variants from 13 variants in severe hypertriglyceridemia patients. PMID: 29910226 reports a compound heterozygous variants (c.257C>T, p.P86L & c.1184C>T,p.T395I) which segregates with hypertriglyceridemia in the family. However PMID: 22239554 reports that a number of missense variants don't have an effect.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.106 LMF1 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: LMF1: PMID 17994020 and 19820022, both report homozygous terminating variants in severe hypertriglyceridemia, together with functional studies that showed significant reduction of LPL activity. PMID 30885219: heterozygous LMF1 c.1024C > T (p.Arg342*; rs776584760) in a patient with Hypertriglyceridemia and acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP). PMID: 30420299 reports at least 2 likely pathogenic (terminating variants) heterozygous LMF1 variants from 13 variants in severe hypertriglyceridemia patients. PMID: 29910226 reports a compound heterozygous variants (c.257C>T, p.P86L & c.1184C>T,p.T395I) which segrates with hypertriglyceridemia in the family. However PMID: 22239554 reports that a number of missense variants don't have an effect.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.106 LMF1 Sarah Leigh gene: LMF1 was added
gene: LMF1 was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Expert list
Q4_23_promote_green tags were added to gene: LMF1.
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMF1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LMF1 were set to 17994020; 19820022; 30885219; 30420299; 29910226; 22239554
Phenotypes for gene: LMF1 were set to Lipase deficiency, combined OMIM:246650; lipase deficiency, combined MONDO:0009527
Review for gene: LMF1 was set to GREEN
gene: LMF1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: LMF1 Familial chylomicronaemia syndrome (FCS) panel.
Maggie Williams (North Bristol NHS Trust) [email protected]: Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Sources: Expert list
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.105 GPIHBP1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.104 GPIHBP1 Sarah Leigh gene: GPIHBP1 was added
gene: GPIHBP1 was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Expert list
Q4_23_promote_green tags were added to gene: GPIHBP1.
Mode of inheritance for gene: GPIHBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GPIHBP1 were set to Hyperlipoproteinemia, type 1D OMIM:615947; hyperlipoproteinemia, type 1D MONDO:0014412
Review for gene: GPIHBP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: GPIHBP1 copied from Familial chylomicronaemia syndrome (FCS) panel.
Maggie Williams (North Bristol NHS Trust)([email protected]): Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Sources: Expert list
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.102 EDEM3 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.101 EDEM3 Sarah Leigh gene: EDEM3 was added
gene: EDEM3 was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Other
Q4_23_promote_green tags were added to gene: EDEM3.
Mode of inheritance for gene: EDEM3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EDEM3 were set to 34143952
Phenotypes for gene: EDEM3 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 2V, OMIM:619493
Review for gene: EDEM3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Reviews copied from entry on Congenital disorders of glycosylation panel.
There is sufficient evidence to promote this gene to Green at the next GMS panel update. EDEM3 is associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM (MIM# 619493) and G2P with a 'strong' confidence level assertion. 12 individuals from 7 unrelated families identified by Polla et al. 2021 (PMID: 34143952) with various biallelic variants in the EDEM3 gene. Clinical characteristics were predominant for DD (12/12), ID (6/7), hypotonia (6/12) and facial dysmorphisms. (Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator), 18 Jul 2022).
PMID: 34143952: 7 families (11 individuals) with 6x PTV and 2x missense variants with neurodevelopmental delay and variable facial dysmorphisms. The unaffected parents were all heterozygous carriers. Functional studies show loss of EDEM3 enzymatic activity. Sources: Literature (Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics), 7 Aug 2021).
Sources: Other
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.96 TRIT1 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: TRIT1 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM :617873 to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM :617873; combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, MONDO:0054742
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.95 NUS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: As there is sufficient evidence available for the association of monoallelic NUS1 variants with intellectual disability and epilepsy, this gene can be promoted to green rating in the next GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.94 NUS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: As reviewed by Dmitrijs Rots, there are more than three unrelated cases and functional evidence available in support of the association of monoallelic NUS1 variants with intellectual disability and epilepsy. This autosomal dominant disorder has been recorded in both OMIM (MIM #617831) and Gene2Phenotype (with 'strong' rating in the DD panel).

However, there is only one family and supporting functional evidence available for the association of biallelic variants with congenital disorder of glycosylation. This phenotype has already been recorded in OMIM (MIM #617082), but not in Gene2Phenotype.

Hence, the MOI should be updated from 'BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal' to 'MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted'.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.92 NUS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: NUS1 were changed from ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa OMIM:617082; congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IAA MONDO:0014904 to Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 55, with seizures, OMIM:617831; ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa, OMIM:617082
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.91 NUS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NUS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 55, with seizures, OMIM:617831, ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa, OMIM:617082; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.91 ATP5E Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ATP5E were changed from ?Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 614053 to Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:614053; mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3, MONDO:0013547
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.90 ATP5E Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: ATP5E: Added comment: PMID: 34954817 reports two further cases of OMIM: 614053 who are both homozygous for ATP5E (new gene name: ATP5F1E) variant c.35A>G, p.Tyr12Cys (rs387906929), previously reported in PubMed: 20566710. Personal communication with the lead author of PMID: 34954817, confirmed that none of these cases were related to one another and so represent independent occurrences of this variant.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 27604308, 34954817, 20566710
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.88 LDHD Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: LDHD: Added comment: LDHD variants have been associated with D-lactic aciduria with susceptibility to gout (OMIM:245450), but not with a phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least seven LDHD variants have been reported in seven unrelated cases (PMID: 30931947;31638601;34258137;37021930).; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.88 LDHD Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: LDHD were changed from D-lactic aciduria with susceptibility to gout, OMIM:245450 to D-lactic aciduria with susceptibility to gout, OMIM:245450; lactic aciduria due to D-lactic acid, MONDO:0009505
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.87 LDHD Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.85 LDHD Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: LDHD were changed from D-lactic aciduria with susceptibility to gout to D-lactic aciduria with susceptibility to gout, OMIM:245450
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.81 ACACA Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ACACA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.77 LDHD Hannah Knight gene: LDHD was added
gene: LDHD was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LDHD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LDHD were set to 30931947; 31638601
Phenotypes for gene: LDHD were set to D-lactic aciduria with susceptibility to gout
Review for gene: LDHD was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 30931947 (2019) reported two unrelated patients with homozygous missense variants in LDHD (p.Thr463Met and p.Trp374Cys)
PMID: 31638601 (2019) reported a 4-generation consanguineous Bedouin-Israeli family with autosomal recessive hyperuricemia. A homozygous missense variant in LDHD was identified (p.R370W)
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.77 ACACA Hannah Knight gene: ACACA was added
gene: ACACA was added to Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACACA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACACA were set to 34552920
Phenotypes for gene: ACACA were set to Acetyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency
Review for gene: ACACA was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID: 34552920 (2021) reported a baby who presented in her first two years of life with global developmental delay, microcephaly, hypotonia, and dysmorphic facial features. Two VUS's in ACACA were identified, and a decreased level of ACC1 and ACC1 enzyme activity was detected in patient-derived lymphocytes. In vitro studies revealed a disruption of lipid homeostasis in patient-derived lymphocytes, further inducing the deficit of cell motility capacity and that the deficiency could be partly attenuated by palmitate.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.77 ATP5B Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ATP5B: In the opinion of Helen Brittain (Clinical Fellow, Genomics England) is "There is a lack of clarity over the penetrance, plus also the phenotypes are somewhat disparate (the twins had DD with episodic hyperthermia, whereas the other cases presented with dystonia). A gene:disease association cannot be made at this time".
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.77 PIGM Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: PIGM: Added comment: A single PIGM variant (NM_145167.2(PIGM):c.-270C>G)(rs587776528) has been associated with Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency, (OMIM:610293) and as limited Gen2Phen gene for the same condition.
To date, this variant has only been reported in people of Arab or Turkish descent. Microsatellite- and SNP-based haplotypes encompassing PIGM reported in PMID:19168132, suggested that a founder effect in the two families (one Arab and one Turkish) was unlikely. However, subsequent occurrences of the variant in two additional unrelated Arab families (PMID: 31445883) might suggest that this variant is confined within the Middle Eastern populations.
Functional studies have shown that this variant reduces transcription of PIGM and blocks mannosylation of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor (PMID: 16767100).; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.77 PIGM Sarah Leigh Tag non-coding-known-pathogenic tag was added to gene: PIGM.
Tag Q4_23_promote_green tag was added to gene: PIGM.
Tag Q4_23_NHS_review tag was added to gene: PIGM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.77 PIGM Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.74 PIGM Hannah Knight reviewed gene: PIGM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31445883; Phenotypes: Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency 610293; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.74 HSPA9 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence available for the promotion of this gene to green rating in the next GMS update.; to: Comment on list classification: As reviewed by Hannah Knight, there is sufficient evidence available for the promotion of this gene to green rating in the next GMS update.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.74 HSPA9 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence available for the promotion of this gene to green rating in the next GMS update.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.69 HSPA9 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HSPA9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Even-plus syndrome, OMIM:616854; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.68 ATP5B Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ATP5B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.64 PTCD3 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: PTCD3: Added comment: PTCD3 variants are associated with ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51 (OMIM:619057), but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least six variants have been reported in three unrelated cases, with OMIM:619057 (PMID: 30607703; 36450274). Functional studies also support the involvement of PTCD3 variants in this condition (PMID: 30607703; 36450274).; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.63 PTCD3 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.62 PTCD3 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: PTCD3 were changed from low birth weight, mental retardation, and optic atrophy to ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51, OMIM:619057
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.59 MRM2 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: MRM2: Added comment: MRM2 variants have been associated with ?Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 17 (OMIM:618567), but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. To date three biallelic MRM2 variants have been reported three unrelated cases (PMID: 28973171;36002240), supportive yeast functional studies have also been presented (PMID: 36002240).; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.59 MRM2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.58 SEC23B Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: SEC23B were changed from Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II 224100; COPII component SEC23B (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies) to Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II, OMIM:224100; COPII component SEC23B (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.57 SEC23B Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: There is limited evidence linking this gene with Cowden syndrome (monoallelic variants). Only one family has been reported to date (PMID:26522472). This gene:disease association is provisional in OMIM, 'limited' disease confidence category in G2P and is not listed in ClinGen (whereas CDAII is). Biallelic phenotype remains relevant to this panel (PMID: 35163229).

On this basis, the MOI should be updated from 'Both mono- and biallelic' to 'Biallelic' only at the next GMS panel update.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.57 SEC23B Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: SEC23B was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.55 HSPA9 Hannah Knight reviewed gene: HSPA9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26598328, 32869452, 35779070, 36052765; Phenotypes: Even-plus syndrome 616854; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.55 SLC6A20 Eleanor Williams commented on gene: SLC6A20: Added the gene-checked tag as this is the right gene on the panel, even though it probably should be demoted.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.52 SLC6A20 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: SLC6A20: Added comment: The gene disease associations of SLC6A20 with Hyperglycinuria (OMIM:138500) and Iminoglycinuria, digenic (OMIM:242600) have been refuted in OMIM. The single SLC6A20 variant rs17279437 has been reclassified as a polymorphism, because it is present in 19,986 of 278,932 alleles and in 856 homozygotes in the gnomAD database (v2.1.1), for an allele frequency of 0.07165 (Personal Communication to OMIM from Hamosh, A. Baltimore, Md. 3rd April 2023).; Changed rating: RED; Changed phenotypes to: Hyperglycinuria 138500, Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.52 GCSH Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 7, OMIM:620423; Glycine encephalopathy; Transient neonatal hyperglycinemia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 SPG7 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: SPG7: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 PNPLA2 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: PNPLA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 OGDH Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: OGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 LETM1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: LETM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 GCSH Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: GCSH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 CRLS1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: CRLS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.51 ATP5O Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: ATP5O: The rating of this gene has been updated to Green following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.50 SPG7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene SPG7 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.47 COQ4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: COQ4 were changed from Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7 to Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, OMIM:616276
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.44 SLC12A3 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: SLC12A3: Heterozygous digenic SLC12A3 and CLCNKB variants have been associated with a variant of Gitelman syndrome (PMID: 26770037;30999883). However, the current GMS rare disease bioinformatic pipeline does not allow for interpretation of digenic events.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.44 LETM1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as moderate Gen2Phen gene. PMID: 36055214 reports 12 LETM1 variants in 11 unrelated cases of Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction (OMIM: 620089), together with supportive functional studies.; to: LETM1 variants have been associated with Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction, OMIM:620089 and as moderate Gen2Phen gene for LETM1-related neurodevelopmental disorder.
PMID: 36055214 reports 10 LETM1 variants in 18 patients from 11 unrelated families with childhood-onset neurodegeneration with multisystem involvement, many of whom were gathered using the GeneMatcher Program. The most common clinical features of this cohort, where an assessment could be made, were: mitochondrial respiratory complex deficiencies 11/11 (100%), global developmental delay / intellectual disability 17/18 (94%), bilateral sensorineural hearing loss 11/14 (78%) , impaired vision 10/10 (100%), cerebellar ataxia 7/9 (78%), seizures 10/15 (67%), hypotonia 11/18 (61%) (PMID: 36055214, figure 1c).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.44 SLC22A5 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: SLC22A5: Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.44 SLC22A5 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: The mode of inheritance for SLC22A5 variants should be BOTH Monoallelic and Biallelic. Although, most of the evidence for symptoms associated SLC22A5 are seen in a patients with biallelic variants (HGNC:10969, OMIM:603377, Gen2Phen, Orphanet:118781, ClinGen), a few individuals heterozygous for SLC22A5 variants have been seen with a milder phenotype (PMID: 10545605; 11261427).; to: The mode of inheritance for SLC22A5 variants should be BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal. Although, heterozygous SLC22A5 variants have been seen in a few cases, these are detectable biochemically and are not associated with clear clinical presentation (PMID: 10545605; 11261427).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.44 ATP5O Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ATP5O were changed from Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency to Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:620359
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.42 SLC22A5 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: SLC22A5: Added comment: The mode of inheritance for SLC22A5 variants should be BOTH Monoallelic and Biallelic. Although, most of the evidence for symptoms associated SLC22A5 are seen in a patients with biallelic variants (HGNC:10969, OMIM:603377, Gen2Phen, Orphanet:118781, ClinGen), a few individuals heterozygous for SLC22A5 variants have been seen with a milder phenotype (PMID: 10545605; 11261427).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 10545605, 11261427; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.42 SLC22A5 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: SLC22A5 were changed from Propionicacidemia; Carnitine transporter deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle) to Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary, OMIM:212140; systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease, MONDO:0008919
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.37 ETFA Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: ETFA: Added comment: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and as a definitive Developmental Disorder Gene / G2P. At least five ETFA variants have been reported, two in homozygous and compound heterozygous cases and three as compound heterozygotes (at least eight unrelated cases).; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.35 LETM1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.34 LETM1 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: LETM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.33 LETM1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: LETM1 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis) to Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction, OMIM:620089
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.31 OGDH Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.30 OGDH Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: OGDH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.29 OGDH Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: OGDH were changed from 2-Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of the citric acid cycle); Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, 203740 (1); (OXOGLUTARIC ACIDURIA); Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, 203740 to Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, OMIM:203740; oxoglutaricaciduria, MONDO:0008759
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.27 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next GMS update.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.27 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next GMS update.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.27 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next GMS update.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.27 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.27 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next GMS update.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.27 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next GMS update.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.25 PNPLA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PNPLA2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18952067, 21544567, 25287355, 25956450, 32269696; Phenotypes: Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy, OMIM:610717; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.23 PC Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: PC were changed from Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency (Disorders of gluconeogenesis); lactic acidosis, hypotonia, encephalopathy; Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency 266150; Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency to Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, OMIM:266150
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.20 SUCLA2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: SUCLA2 were changed from Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonicaciduria), 612073; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), OMIM:612073; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.18 NDUFB7 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: NDUFB7 were changed from Congenital lactic acidosis; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 39, OMIM:620135
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.12 GFM2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GFM2 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Early-onset neurological presentations of mitochondrial disease to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 39, OMIM:618397
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.10 GATB Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GATB were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis) to ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 41, OMIM:618838
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.8 COA6 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: COA6 were changed from ?{Fatal infantile cardiomyopathy, association with}, 604377 to Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 13, OMIM:616501
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.7 ATP5O Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ATP5O were changed from No OMIM phenotype to Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.4 ATP5O Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There are now sufficient unrelated cases reported (3) to promote this gene to Green at the next GMS panel update.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.3 ATP5O Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: ATP5O: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34954817, 35621276; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.2 SPG7 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: SPG7: Added comment: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as definitive Gen2Phen gene. Numerous biallelic SPG7 variants have been reported (PMIDs: 9635427; 16534102; 17646629; 18200586, 20186691; 22571692) and at least five monoallelic SPG7 variants have been associated with Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259 (PMIDs: 18200586; 22571692). For this reason, the mode of inheritance for this gene should be BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form) autosomal or pseudoautosomal.; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.20 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.19 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.20 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.20 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.20 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.20 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.19 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.19 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.19 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.17 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.18 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.17 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.17 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.17 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.17 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to green at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.17 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to GREEN at the next NHS GMS review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.17 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.16 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.16 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.16 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.16 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.16 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.15 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.15 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.16 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.15 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.15 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.15 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092 to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.15 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were changed from Glycine encephalopathy to ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899; Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.13 GCSH Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GCSH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36190515; Phenotypes: ?Glycine encephalopathy, OMIM:605899, Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.13 SLC31A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated AMBER as there are two unrelated cases reported with neurodegeneration associated with copper deficiency.

This gene has been associated with phenotype in Gene2Phenotype, but not in OMIM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.13 SLC31A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated AMBER as there are two unrelated cases reported with neurodegeneration associated with copper deficiency.

This gene has been associated with phenotype in Gene2Phenotype, but not in OMIM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.13 SLC31A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated AMBER as there are two unrelated cases reported with neurodegeneration associated with copper deficiency.

This gene has been associated with phenotype in Gene2Phenotype, but not in OMIM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.12 SLC31A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated AMBER as there are two unrelated cases reported with neurodegeneration associated with copper deficiency.

This gene has been associated with phenotype in Gene2Phenotype, but not in OMIM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.12 SLC31A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated AMBER as there are two unrelated cases reported with neurodegeneration associated with copper deficiency.

This gene has been associated with phenotype in Gene2Phenotype, but not in OMIM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.12 SLC31A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated AMBER as there are two unrelated cases reported with neurodegeneration associated with copper deficiency.

This gene has been associated with phenotype in Gene2Phenotype, but not in OMIM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.11 SLC31A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: SLC31A1 was added
gene: SLC31A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC31A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC31A1 were set to 35913762; 36562171
Phenotypes for gene: SLC31A1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Review for gene: SLC31A1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID:35913762 reported an identical twin male infants identified with homozygous novel missense variant p.Arg95His in CTR1. The twins had hypotonia, global developmental delay, seizures, and rapid brain atrophy, consistent with profound central nervous system copper deficiency. In addition, the CSF copper levels were lower and functional studies including structural modelling of the variant showed impaired copper transport. Treatment with copper Histidinate in the patients' cultured cells and in the patients normalized CCO activity and enhanced mitochondrial respiration in vitro, and was associated with modest clinical improvements.

PMID:36562171 reported a newborn infant of consanguineous parents with a homozygous pathogenic variant p.Leu79Pro in CTR1. This infant was born with pulmonary hypoplasia. At two weeks of age, multifocal brain hemorrhages were diagnosed and the infant developed seizures. Laboratory investigations revealed very low serum concentrations of copper and ceruloplasmin. The infant died at one month of age.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.10 CRLS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated GREEN as there are three unrelated cases and supporting functional evidence to link this gene with a mitochondrial metabolic disorder. This gene has already been associated with this phenotype in OMIM (MIM #620167).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.10 CRLS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated GREEN as there are three unrelated cases and supporting functional evidence to link this gene with a mitochondrial metabolic disorder. This gene has already been associated with this phenotype in OMIM (MIM #620167).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.9 CRLS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated GREEN as there are three unrelated cases and supporting functional evidence to link this gene with a mitochondrial metabolic disorder. This gene has already been associated with this phenotype in OMIM (MIM #620167).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.9 CRLS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be rated GREEN as there are three unrelated cases and supporting functional evidence to link this gene with a mitochondrial metabolic disorder. This gene has already been associated with this phenotype in OMIM (MIM #620167).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.8 CRLS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: CRLS1 was added
gene: CRLS1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRLS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CRLS1 were set to 35147173
Phenotypes for gene: CRLS1 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 57, OMIM:620167
Review for gene: CRLS1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Three individuals from two unrelated families were identified with the same homozygous variant in CRLS1 (p.Ile109Asn). They presented with a mitochondrial disorder characterized by an evolving pattern of cardiomyopathy, encephalopathy, bilateral auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, bull’s eye maculopathy, diabetes insipidus, autonomic instability and low complex IV activity in skeletal muscle.

A fourth individual was identified with a compound heterozygous CRLS1 variant (p.Ala172Asp/ p.Leu217Phe) that presented with developmental regression beginning in late infancy, with acquired microcephaly, sensorineural hearing loss and impaired vision.

Lipidomics in fibroblasts from 2 patients demonstrated that cardiolipin was reduced, cardiolipin acyl side chains had an abnormal distribution, and substrates of CRLS1 were abnormally elevated, including an elevation of phosphatidylglycerol.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 XPNPEP3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: XPNPEP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 PDK3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PDK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 GORAB Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GORAB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 UQCRFS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: UQCRFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 UQCRC2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: UQCRC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 TIMMDC1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TIMMDC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 TFAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TFAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 STT3A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: STT3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 NSUN3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NSUN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 NFS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 NDUFB10 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NDUFB10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 NDUFA8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NDUFA8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 NDUFA13 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NDUFA13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 LYRM4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: LYRM4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 ATP5G3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATP5G3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.6 ATP5A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATP5A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 SSBP1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source NHS GMS was added to SSBP1.
Mode of inheritance for gene SSBP1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 SPTLC1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene SPTLC1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 SLC37A4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene SLC37A4 was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 SDHA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene SDHA was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 PEX6 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene PEX6 was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 GNE Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene GNE was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 CPT2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene CPT2 was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 C19orf12 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene C19orf12 was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 APOB Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene APOB was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 APOA5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene APOA5 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 ALDH18A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene ALDH18A1 was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.5 ACO2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source NHS GMS was added to ACO2.
Mode of inheritance for gene ACO2 was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.4 COX15 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: COX15 were changed from Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Leigh syndrome due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency, 256000; Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2, 615119 to Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, OMIM:615119
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.3 COX10 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: COX10 were changed from Encephalopathy, progressive mitochondrial, with proximal renal tubulopathy due to cytochrome coxidase deficiency; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors) to Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:619046; Encephalopathy, progressive mitochondrial, with proximal renal tubulopathy due to cytochrome coxidase deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v3.2 SLC26A6 Arina Puzriakova gene: SLC26A6 was added
gene: SLC26A6 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
watchlist tags were added to gene: SLC26A6.
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC26A6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: SLC26A6 were set to 35115415
Phenotypes for gene: SLC26A6 were set to Enteric hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis
Added comment: Cornière et al. 2022 (PMID: 35115415) identified a single family with a heterozygous missense VUS (c.1519C>T/p.R507W) in the SLC26A6 gene. However, the variant was found in 5 out of 280 674 alleles reported in gnomAD (Europeans and South Asians). In vitro studies showed that the variant affects both SLC26A6 transport activity and membrane surface expression, in turn reducing Cl− dependant oxalate transport. Cotransfection studies indicated a dominant-negative effect on WT. Slc26a6 null mice similarly displayed hyperoxalemia and hyperoxaluria which were caused by defective intestinal back-secretion of dietary oxalate (PMID: 21170874; 32660969)

SLC26A6 is currently not associated with any human phenotype in OMIM or G2P.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.329 ARSK Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Rating Amber awaiting further cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.328 ARSK Arina Puzriakova gene: ARSK was added
gene: ARSK was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARSK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ARSK were set to 34916232
Phenotypes for gene: ARSK were set to Mucopolysaccharidoses with short stature, coarse facial features and dysostosis multiplex
Review for gene: ARSK was set to AMBER
Added comment: Verheyen et al. 2022 (PMID: 34916232) reported four affected individuals of two unrelated consanguineous families with homozygous variants c.250C>T, p.(Arg84Cys) and c.560T>A, p.(Leu187Ter) in ARSK, respectively. Patients were affected with skeletal dysplasia, resembling spondyloepiphysial dysplasia. Reverse phenotyping in two individuals from one family revealed additional cardiac and ophthalmological abnormalities.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.325 GPHN Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GPHN were changed from Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C 615501; Mo cofactor deficiency, complementation group C (Disorders of molybdenum cofactor metabolism); epileptic encephalopathy to Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C, OMIM:615501; Mo cofactor deficiency, complementation group C (Disorders of molybdenum cofactor metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.320 ST3GAL3 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ST3GAL3 were changed from Intellectual disability; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 15 615006; ST3GAL3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 15, OMIM:615006; developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 15, MONDO:0014003; Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 12, OMIM:611090; intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12, MONDO:0012612
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.315 UQCRC1 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Rating Amber based on current evidence - three unrelated individuals with Parkinson's disease and heterozygous variants identified by one group (PMID: 33141179) but results have failed to be replicated in large European and Chinese cohorts (PMIDs: 33779694; 33248804)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.312 UQCRC1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: UQCRC1 were changed from No OMIM phenotype to Parkinsonism with polyneuropathy, OMIM:619279
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.311 PET117 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: PET117 were changed from lesions in the medulla oblongata to Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 19, OMIM:619063
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.310 NFS1 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is now sufficient evidence to promote this gene to Green at the next GMS review - associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM (MIM#619386) but not yet in G2P. At least one variant reported in six cases from two unrelated families, together with supportive functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.309 NFS1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: NFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24498631, 33457206; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 52, OMIM: 619386; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.306 TWNK Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: TWNK were changed from Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration (biallelic); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (biallelic); Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 3, 609286; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), 271245; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions (monoallelic) to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM:271245; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, OMIM:609286; Perrault syndrome 5, OMIM:616138
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.304 SDHA Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: SDHA were changed from Leigh syndrome, 256000; Paragangliomas 5, 614165; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, 613642; Isolated complex II deficiency; Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II deficiency, 252011; Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits); Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex II Deficiency to Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1, OMIM:252011; Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy, OMIM:619259; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, OMIM:613642
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.303 QRSL1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: QRSL1 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40, 618835 to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40, OMIM:618835
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.300 POLG2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: POLG2 were changed from Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4,610131; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome syndrome 16 (hepatic type), OMIM:618528; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16B (neuroophthalmic type), OMIM:619425; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, OMIM:610131
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.299 CLPB Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: CLPB were changed from 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropenia, OMIM:616271 to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616271; 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIA, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619835; Neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619813
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.277 NDUFA13 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: NDUFA13 were changed from Mitochondrial Diseases; {Thyroid carcinoma, Hurthle cell}, 607464; Isolated complex I deficiency to Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 28, OMIM:618249
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.267 ATP5A1 Arina Puzriakova Publications for gene: ATP5A1 were set to PMID: 23599390 (two siblings with a severe neonatal encephalopathy caused by complex V deficiency); PMID: 23596069 (newborn female with failure to thrive, microcephaly, encephalopathy, IUGR, hypotonia, bacteremia, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, and mitchondrial depletion).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.266 ATP5A1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ATP5A1 were changed from ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22; Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits); ?Mitochondrial complex (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4; ?Mitochondrial complex (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4 615228; ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22 616045 to Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM: 615228; Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22, OMIM: 616045
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 UQCRC2 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: UQCRC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 28275242, 23281071, 33865955; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM: 615160; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 SDHA Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: SDHA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27683074, 10976639, 33471299; Phenotypes: Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, OMIM: 613642, Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1, OMIM: 252011, Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy, OMIM: 619259; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 UQCRFS1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: UQCRFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 31883641; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 10, OMIM: 618775; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 TIMMDC1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: TIMMDC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 28604674, 33278652; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 31, OMIM:618251; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 TFAM Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: TFAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 32399598, 27448789, 31785789, 34647195; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM: 617156; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 NSUN3 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: NSUN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27356879, 32488845; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 48, OMIM: 619012; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 NDUFB10 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: NDUFB10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 28040730, 32025618, 33169436; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 35, OMIM: 619003; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 NDUFA8 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: NDUFA8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 33153867, 32385911; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 37, OMIM: 619272; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 NDUFA13 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: NDUFA13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25901006, 32722639; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 28, OMIM: 618249; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 LYRM4 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: LYRM4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 31497476, 23814038; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19, OMIM: 615595; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 ATP5G3 Arina Puzriakova edited their review of gene: ATP5G3: Added comment: This gene was recently included on a gene list provided by Carl Fratter (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust) on behalf of GMS Mitochondrial providers, indicating that the rating should be upgraded from Amber to Green on Mitochondrial panels (R357 and R63). As there is sufficient supporting evidence, the rating should also be updated to Green on this panel at the next GMS review.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 34636445, 34954817; Changed phenotypes to: Dystonia, early-onset, and/or spastic paraplegia, OMIM:619681; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.265 ATP5A1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: ATP5A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 34483339, 23596069, 23599390, 34954817; Phenotypes: Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM: 615228, Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22, OMIM: 616045; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.264 ATP5A1 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP5A1 was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.263 EXT1 Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: EXT1: The recent MOI update on this panel was done following an audit of genes with different MOIs on component panels of the same superpanel. These were reviewed by the curation team accounting for respective panel scope and final MOIs were validated by the Genomics England clinical team.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.263 DHTKD1 Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: DHTKD1: The recent MOI update on this panel was done following an audit of genes with different MOIs on component panels of the same superpanel. These were reviewed by the curation team accounting for respective panel scope and final MOIs were validated by the Genomics England clinical team.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.262 STT3A Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Updated from 'biallelic' to 'both mono- and biallelic' - congenital disorder of glycosylation due to STT3A has been identified in at least 3 families with biallelic variants (PMIDs: 23842455; 30701557; 28424003) and 9 families with monoallelic variants (PMID: 34653363)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.262 STT3A Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: STT3A was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.259 GBA Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: The new_gene_name tag has been added. The new name for GBA is GBA1.; to: Added new-gene-name tag, new approved HGNC gene symbol for GBA is GBA1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.259 SKIV2L Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: The new_gene_name tag has been added. The new name for SKIV2L is SKIC2.; to: Added new-gene-name tag, new approved HGNC gene symbol for SKIV2L is SKIC2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.259 TTC37 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: The new_gene_name tag has been added. The new name for TTC37 is SKIC3.; to: Added new-gene-name tag, new approved HGNC gene symbol for TTC37 is SKIC3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.259 TTC37 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: TTC37: The new_gene_name tag has been added. The new name for TTC37 is SKIC3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.259 SKIV2L Sarah Leigh commented on gene: SKIV2L: The new_gene_name tag has been added. The new name for SKIV2L is SKIC2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.258 SLC37A4 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Should be updated from 'biallelic' to 'both mono- and biallelic' to the next GMS panel update.

Biallelic LOF variants in this gene cause glycogen storage disorder while monoallelic variants in SLC37A4 are linked to a congenital disorder of glycosylation in OMIM (MIM# 619525) and G2P (definitive disease confidence). Therefore both inheritance patterns are relevant to this panel.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.257 ACO2 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ACO2: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.255 PRODH Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: PRODH were changed from Hyperprolinemia, type I 239500; Hyperprolinaemia type I (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism) to Hyperprolinemia, type I, OMIM; 239500; hyperprolinemia type 1, MONDO:0009400
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.254 PRODH Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Evidence for the association of PRODH variants with Hyperprolinemia, type I, OMIM; 239500 has been classified as Definitive by ClinGen Aminoacidopathy Gene Curation Expert Panel on 04/27/2021
(https://search.clinicalgenome.org/kb/gene-validity/CGGV:assertion_5f28c677-a9b4-4bb3-9aed-14af97ad9896-2021-04-27T160000.000Z).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.252 TRIT1 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: TRIT1 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM:617873 to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM :617873
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.251 TRIT1 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: TRIT1 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); No OMIM phenotype; Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35 617873 to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM:617873
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.250 MT-TH Arina Puzriakova Tag gene-checked tag was added to gene: MT-TH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.250 FH Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: FH were changed from Fumarase deficiency, 606812; Fumarase deficiency (Disorders of the citric acid cycle) to Fumarase deficiency, OMIM:606812; Disorders of the citric acid cycle
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.249 SLC16A1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on phenotypes: Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7;mainly ketosis with borderline reduction in glucose; to: Comment on phenotypes: Previous phenotype entry: Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7;mainly ketosis with borderline reduction in glucose
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.249 SLC16A1 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: SLC16A1: Changed phenotypes to: Erythrocyte lactate transporter defect, OMIM:245340, Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7, OMIM:610021, Monocarboxylate transporter 1 deficiency, OMIM:616095; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.249 SLC16A1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7;mainly ketosis with borderline reduction in glucose
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.249 SLC16A1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: SLC16A1 were changed from Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7; mainly ketosis with borderline reduction in glucose to Erythrocyte lactate transporter defect, OMIM:245340; Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7, OMIM:610021; Monocarboxylate transporter 1 deficiency, OMIM:616095
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.248 SETX Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: SETX were changed from Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Hereditary ataxia; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 1, OMIM:606002; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile, OMIM:602433
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.247 SETX Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: SETX: Changed phenotypes to: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 1, OMIM:606002, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile, OMIM:602433
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.245 OPA1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: OPA1 were changed from ?Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type) OMIM:616896; mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (cardioencephalomyopathic type) MONDO:0014820; Optic atrophy 1 OMIM:165500; autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form MONDO:0008134; Optic atrophy plus syndrome OMIM:125250; optic atrophy with or without deafness, ophthalmoplegia, myopathy, ataxia, and neuropathy MONDO:0007429; Behr syndrome OMIM:210000; Behr syndrome MONDO:0008858 to Optic atrophy 1, OMIM:165500; Optic atrophy plus syndrome, OMIM:125250; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type), OMIM:616896; Behr syndrome, OMIM:210000
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.244 MFN2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: MFN2 were changed from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2A2, 609260; Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI, 601152 to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A, OMIM:609260; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, OMIM:617087; Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VIA, OMIM:601152
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.243 C19orf12 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: C19orf12: Added comment: Monfrini et al (PMID: 29295770) and Gregory et al (PMID: 31087512) have reported heterozygous pathogenic C19ORF12 variants in patients with neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 (OMIM: 614298). Therefore, the mode of inheritance for this gene should be BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal.; Changed publications to: 29295770, 31087512; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.243 C19orf12 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: C19orf12 were changed from Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) (Disorder of iron metabolism); Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, 614298; Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration to ?Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615043; Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, OMIM: 614298
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.240 GDAP1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GDAP1 were changed from Charcot Marie Tooth disease (CMT4A); Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K, OMIM:607831; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, OMIM:607706; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, OMIM:608340; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A, OMIM:214400
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.239 PEX6 Sarah Leigh Mode of pathogenicity for gene PEX6 was changed from to Other
Penetrance for gene PEX6 was set from to None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.238 PEX6 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: PEX6: For Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B (OMIM:614863), Falkenberg et al (PMID: 29220678) has identified Allelic Expression Imbalance (AEI) as a mechanism responsible for the condition. Affected patients (7 unrelated cases) were monoallelic for rs61753230 (c.2578C>T, p.Arg860Trp) and rs144286892 (c.∗442_445 delTAAA), with these variants being on the same chromosome (cis). It would appear that rs144286892 causes the over expression of the allele that it is on, resulting in over expression of rs61753230. The unaffected parents analysed were monoallelic for rs61753230 and biallelic for rs144286892, resulting in overexpression of both rs61753230 and wild type alleles (PMID: 29220678). Experimental evidence revealed that rs61753230 has a dominant-negative effect on the function of the PEX1- PEX6 complex in peroxisomal matrix protein import (PMID: 29220678).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.238 PEX6 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: The Q1_22_MOI tag has been added to this gene. The mode of inheritance for PEX6 should be set to: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, in order to detect the dominant Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B (OMIM:614863). Incomplete penetrance has been noted, in order to highlight that unaffected parents may also carry rs61753230.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.237 PNPT1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: PNPT1 were changed from Deafness, autosomal recessive 70, 614934; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, 614932; respiratory chain disorder; hearing loss; Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, OMIM:614932; Deafness, autosomal recessive 70, OMIM:614934; Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.236 SPTLC1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: There is no data to support that homozygous variants of SPTLC1 are associated with Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IA, OMIM:162400. Therefore the MOI for this gene should be MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.236 SPTLC1 Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: SPTLC1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.234 SPTLC1 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.234 SPTLC1 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.234 SPTLC1 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.232 GATC Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.232 GATC Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: GATC were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis) to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 42, OMIM:618839
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.229 TARS2 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: TARS2: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Serviceapproval.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.229 POMK Sarah Leigh commented on gene: POMK: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Serviceapproval.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.229 NDUFC2 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: NDUFC2: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Serviceapproval.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.229 NDUFA12 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: NDUFA12: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Serviceapproval.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.229 GALNT2 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: GALNT2: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Serviceapproval.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.229 EOGT Sarah Leigh commented on gene: EOGT: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Serviceapproval.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.229 EHBP1L1 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: EHBP1L1: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Serviceapproval.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.229 B4GALNT1 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: B4GALNT1: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Serviceapproval.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.229 CLPB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CLPB.
Mode of inheritance for gene CLPB was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.224 DHTKD1 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene DHTKD1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.223 PIGS Sarah Leigh commented on gene: PIGS: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.223 GMPPA Sarah Leigh commented on gene: GMPPA: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.223 SLC5A6 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: SLC5A6: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.223 ALG14 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ALG14: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.223 AHCY Sarah Leigh commented on gene: AHCY: The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.221 CPT2 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: MOI should be updated from 'Biallelic' to 'Both mono- and biallelic' at the next GMS review. Although most cases are associated with biallelic variants, symptomatic heterozygous patients have also been described (PMID: 15622536; 21913903; 23184072; 24843804). Severity of symptoms tends to correlate with residual CPT enzyme activity but it is plausible that heterozygotes may still be tested under this panel. Both MOIs are listed in OMIM for this phenotype (MIM# 255110)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.219 CPT2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: CPT2 were changed from CPT deficiency, hepatic, type II 600649; CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal 608836; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPTII) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle) to CPT II deficiency, infantile, OMIM:600649; CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal, OMIM:608836; CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced, OMIM:255110; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPTII) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.218 XPNPEP3 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: XPNPEP3: Added comment: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as limited Gen2Phen gene. At least three variants were reported in three unrelated cases (PMID: 32660933; 20179356). Two of the variants were terminating (RCV000000069, RCV001554332) and the third was a missense variant (RCV000000068), that seems to activate a cryptic splice site; RT-PCR of lymphoblastoid cells showed that this resulted in the inclusion of intronic bases and a frameshift. Cilia-related function was examined by the suppression of zebrafish xpnpep3, resulting in phenotypes reminiscent of ciliopathy morphants, this effect was rescued by human XPNPEP3 that was devoid of a mitochondrial localization signal (PMID: 20179356).; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.218 XPNPEP3 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.217 XPNPEP3 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: XPNPEP3 were changed from nephronophthisis-like nephropathy to Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 OMIM:613159; nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 MONDO:0013163
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.215 RBCK1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: RBCK1 were changed from Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency 615895 to Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency, OMIM:615895
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.212 PDK3 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: PDK3: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23297365, 26801680, 27388934, 28902413, 32504000, 34387338; Phenotypes: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6, OMIM:300905; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.212 SSBP1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on mode of inheritance: The moi for this gene could be changed to BOTH monoallelic and Biallelic as PMID: 34905022 reports a case of SSBP1-disease with biallelic SSBP1 variants.; to: Comment on mode of inheritance: The moi for this gene should be changed to BOTH monoallelic and Biallelic as PMID: 34905022 & 3155024 report two cases of SSBP1-disease associated with biallelic SSBP1 variants. The variant c.380G>A p.(Arg127Gln)(MAF of 0.00004) was found with c.394A>G p.(Ile132Val)(PMID: 34905022), which had previously been found as a homozygote in a single case (PMID: 31550240).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.211 SSBP1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: The moi for this gene could be changed to BOTH monoallelic and Biallelic as PMID: 34905022 reports a case of SSBP1-disease with biallelic SSBP1 variants.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.209 SSBP1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: SSBP1 were changed from to Optic atrophy 13 with retinal and foveal abnormalities, OMIM:165510
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.208 TARS2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.207 TARS2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: TARS2 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21, 615918 to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21 OMIM:615918; combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 21 MONDO:0014398
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.206 TARS2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on publications: PMID: 24827421 - Compound heterozygous variants in TARS2 were reported in the proband and his affected sister - a missense mutation (c.845C>T, p.Pro282Leu) and a nucleotide change in position +3 of intron 6 (g.4255A>G, c.695+3A>G). The parents carrying one of the variants, one unaffected sister carried one variant, and the other unaffected sibling carried neither.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.206 TARS2 Sarah Leigh Publications for gene: TARS2 were set to PMID: 24827421 - Compound heterozygous variants in TARS2 were reported in the proband and his affected sister - a missense mutation (c.845C>T, p.Pro282Leu) and a nucleotide change in position +3 of intron 6 (g.4255A>G, c.695+3A>G). The parents carrying one of the variants, one unaffected sister carried one variant, and the other unaffected sibling carried neither.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.205 TARS2 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: TARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33153448, 24827421, 34508595; Phenotypes: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21 OMIM:615918, combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 21 MONDO:0014398; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.204 SLC30A10 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: SLC30A10 were changed from Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism; Early onset dystonia; Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1; Hypermanganesemia with dystonia, polycythemia, and cirrhosis (Disorder of magnesium metabolism) to Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, OMIM:613280
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.202 APOB Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: APOB: Added comment: The mode of inheritance for APOB should be both monoallelic and biallelic, as Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 2 OMIM:144010 is monoallelic and Hypobetalipoproteinemia OMIM:615558 is biallelic.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.198 CLPB Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: MOI should be updated from 'Biallelic' to 'Both mono- and biallelic' at the next GMS update.

Wortmann et al. 2021 (PMID: 34140661) published six unrelated individuals with one of four different de novo monoallelic missense variants in CLPB. The phenotype overlapped with that observed in the recessive disease including neurodevelopmental delay, seizures, 3-MGA-uria, and neutropenia. Some functional studies of heterozygous variants were performed.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.197 CLPB Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: CLPB were changed from 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with the following: cataract, renal cysts and nephrocalcinosis; cataract, neutropenia, epilepsy; congenital microcephaly and severe encephalopathy; progressive brain atrophy, intellectual disability, congenital neutropenia, cataracts, movement disorder to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropenia, OMIM:616271
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.195 GLS Arina Puzriakova edited their review of gene: GLS: Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.195 GLS Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: GLS: Added 'watchlist_MOI' tag to highlight monoallelic phenotype (MIM# 618339) which is also relevant to this panel, but as there is only a single case reported to date this is not yet sufficient to update the MOI.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.195 GLS Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GLS were changed from Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412; Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, MONDO:0032733; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71, OMIM:618328; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 71, MONDO:0032678; ?Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, OMIM:618339; Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, MONDO:0032685 to Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71, OMIM:618328; ?Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, OMIM:618339
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.191 ATXN7 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: ATXN7 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to Other
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.187 EHHADH Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Single family reported with additional functional data which is sufficient evidence to rate as Amber, awaiting further evidence.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.183 EHHADH Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: EHHADH: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24401050, 27160910; Phenotypes: ?Fanconi renotubular syndrome 3, OMIM:615605; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.182 ACAT2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ACAT2 were changed from Developmental delay to ?ACAT2 deficiency, OMIM:614055; Increased serum lactate and pyruvate; High levels of ketones; Low levels of cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; Hypotonia; Severe developmental delay
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.181 ACAT2 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Andžela Lazdāne. Currently associated with a provisional phenotype in OMIM (?ACAT2 deficiency, OMIM:614055) and not yet listed in G2P. In the 2 cases reported to date (PMIDs: 20597, 6150136), diagnoses were made based on molecular rather than genetic findings. Rating Red as at present there is no published evidence of deleterious variants in the ACAT2 gene leading to this phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.180 GMPPB Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: GMPPB were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 OMIM:615350; muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A14 MONDO:0014140; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 14 OMIM:615351; muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14 MONDO:0014141; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 OMIM:615352; autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T MONDO:0014142
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.179 SLC25A15 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A15 were changed from Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, 238970; HHH syndrome (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias) to Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, OMIM:238970; HHH syndrome (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.178 GBE1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GBE1 were changed from Glycogen storage disease IV, 232500; Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver; Glycogen storage disease type IV, Andersen (Glycogen storage disorders); Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle; Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV; failure to thrive in addition to hepatomegaly van have neuromuscular adult form ( polyglucosan body ideas which presents with neurogenic bladder, gait difficulties; Polyglucosan body disease, adult form, 263570 to Glycogen storage disease IV, OMIM:232500; Polyglucosan body disease, adult form, OMIM:263570
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.176 ALDH3A2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ALDH3A2 were changed from Intellectual disability; Sj gren - Larsson syndrome (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism); Inherited white matter disorders to Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, OMIM:270200
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.175 C12orf65 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: C12orf65 were changed from Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, 615035; Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, 613559 to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, OMIM:613559; Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615035; Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.174 SERAC1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: SERAC1 were changed from Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy and Leigh-like syndrome (MEGDEL) (Organic acidurias); 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, 614739 to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, OMIM:614739; Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.173 FDX2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: FDX2 were changed from Mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy 251900 to Mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy OMIM:251900; mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy MONDO:0020714
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.171 APOA5 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: APOA5: The Q3_21_MOI tag has been added to this gene as the MOI should be changed to - BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.171 APOA5 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: APOA5: Added comment: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene for familial hypertriglycidaemia. Both risk polymorphisms (PMID 12417525; 12915450) and rarer APOA5 variants have been identified in hyperchylomicronemia, late-onset (OMIM:144650) and susceptibility to hypertriglyceridemia (OMIM:145750)(PMID: 23307945; 27678447; 16200213). In general, cases carrying biallelic variants (both polymorphisms and rarer variants) have a severer phenotype than monoallelic carriers (PMID: 12417525; 23307945; 27678447; 16200213).; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.167 PIGS Arina Puzriakova gene: PIGS was added
gene: PIGS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Expert list
for-review tags were added to gene: PIGS.
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGS were set to 30269814
Phenotypes for gene: PIGS were set to Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 18 618143
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.164 FUK Arina Puzriakova gene: FUK was added
gene: FUK was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Expert list
watchlist, new-gene-name tags were added to gene: FUK.
Mode of inheritance for gene: FUK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FUK were set to 30503518
Phenotypes for gene: FUK were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2 OMIM:618324; congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2 MONDO:0020777
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.161 CSGALNACT1 Arina Puzriakova gene: CSGALNACT1 was added
gene: CSGALNACT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert list,Expert Review Amber
for-review tags were added to gene: CSGALNACT1.
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSGALNACT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CSGALNACT1 were set to 31705726; 31325655; 31705726
Phenotypes for gene: CSGALNACT1 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation; Skeletal dysplasia, mild, with joint laxity and advanced bone age OMIM:618870; skeletal dysplasia, mild, with joint laxity and advanced bone age MONDO:0030029
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.158 APOA1 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: APOA1: Both biallelic and monoallelic APOA1 variants are associated with OMIM:618463, however, heterozygous cases have either a milder phenotype or are unaffected. Certain heterozygous APOA1 variants are regarded as Amyloidogenic and are associated with OMIM:105200 (PMID 32022753, 24 variants listed in table 1).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.158 APOA1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: APOA1 were changed from Corneal clouding, autosomal recessive; Apolipoprotein A-I deficiency (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism); ApoA-I and apoC-III deficiency, combined; Amyloidosis, 3 or more types 105200; Hypoalphalipoproteinemia 604091 to Amyloidosis, 3 or more types OMIM:105200; familial visceral amyloidosis MONDO:0007099; ApoA-I and apoC-III deficiency, combined OMIM:618463; Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2, with or without corneal clouding OMIM:618463; hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2 MONDO:0032766
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.156 COQ2 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Previously:
{Multiple system atrophy, susceptibility to}, 146500;Coenzyme Q10 deficiency;Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only));Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis;Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, 607426
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.156 COQ2 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: COQ2 were changed from {Multiple system atrophy, susceptibility to}, 146500; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency; Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, 607426 to Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, OMIM:607426
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.155 VKORC1 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: VKORC1 were changed from Vitamin K epoxide reductase deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors); Inherited bleeding disorders to Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, 2, OMIM:607473
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.154 EHHADH Andžela Lazdāne gene: EHHADH was added
gene: EHHADH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EHHADH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EHHADH were set to PMID: 33340416
Phenotypes for gene: EHHADH were set to L-bifunctional protein deficiency; Metabolic acidosis; Increased amino acids in urine
Review for gene: EHHADH was set to AMBER
Added comment: Fanconi renotubular syndrome type 3.
The EHHADH gene is included in international classification of inherited metabolic disorders (ICIMD), Disorders of peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation.
IEM Nosology Group (IEMbase): Disorders of peroxisomal β-oxidation.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.154 IDH1 Andžela Lazdāne gene: IDH1 was added
gene: IDH1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: IDH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IDH1 were set to PMID: 33340416
Phenotypes for gene: IDH1 were set to Failure to thrive; Psychomotor delay; Feeding difficulties; Increased D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid in urine
Review for gene: IDH1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 deficiency.

IEM Nosology Group (IEMbase):Disorders of the Krebs cycle. The IDH1 gene is included in International classification of inherited metabolic disorders (ICIMD), Disorders of the Krebs cycle.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.154 ACAT2 Andžela Lazdāne reviewed gene: ACAT2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID:33340416; Phenotypes: Developmental delay; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.154 ACAT2 Andžela Lazdāne Deleted their review
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.154 ACAT2 Andžela Lazdāne changed review comment from: Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency (cytosolic)

IEM Nosology Group:Disorders of ketone body metabolism
Sources: Literature; to: Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency (cytosolic)

IEM Nosology Group:Disorders of ketone body metabolism
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.154 ACAT2 Andžela Lazdāne gene: ACAT2 was added
gene: ACAT2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACAT2 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: ACAT2 were set to PMID:33340416
Phenotypes for gene: ACAT2 were set to Developmental delay
Review for gene: ACAT2 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency (cytosolic)

IEM Nosology Group:Disorders of ketone body metabolism
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.152 PEX6 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: PEX6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 29220678, 20301621; Phenotypes: Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger) OMIM:614862, peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger) MONDO:0013930, Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B OMIM:614863, peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B MONDO:0013931; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.152 ALDH18A1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ALDH18A1 were changed from Hypoprolinaemia, Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIa (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism); Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA (Delta-1-pyrroline 5 carboxylic acid synthetase deficiency) 219150 to Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 OMIM:616603; cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 MONDO:0014706; Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA OMIM:219150; ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome MONDO:0009053; Spastic paraplegia 9A, autosomal dominant OMIM:601162; hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A MONDO:0011006; Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessive OMIM:616586; autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia type 9B MONDO:0014702
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.150 CLPB Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CLPB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25597510, 34140661; Phenotypes: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VII, with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropaenia, MIM# 616271; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.150 ATAD3A Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ATAD3A were changed from Harel-Yoon syndrome 617183 to Harel-Yoon syndrome, OMIM:617183; Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency syndrome, neonatal lethal, OMIM:618810; Lactic acidosis; Methylglutaconic aciduria
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.147 ALDH18A1 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: ALDH18A1: Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.147 ALDH18A1 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ALDH18A1: The mode of inheritance for this gene should be BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, as reduced levels of proline, ornithine, arginine, and citrulline have been reported in cases with both monoallelic and biallelic ALDH18A1 variants (PMIDs 11092761; 22170564; 26320891).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.146 DPM1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: DPM1 were changed from Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie 608799; GDP-Man:Dol-P mannosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways) to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie, OMIM:608799; GDP-Man:Dol-P mannosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.144 FAR1 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: In view of the normal metabolic screening (excluding very specific functional work, which will not be in routine NHS practice) there is no clear alignment with the metabolic panels and therefore FAR1 should be demoted from Green to Red at the next GMS panel update (discussed with Helen Brittain, Genomic England Clinical Team)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.143 FAR1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: FAR1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25439727, 30561787, 33239752; Phenotypes: Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, OMIM:616154; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.143 NUS1 Dmitrijs Rots reviewed gene: NUS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33731878, 32334381, 32485575, 31656175, 25066056; Phenotypes: intellectual disability, seizures, ataxia, tremor, dystonia; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.143 NUS1 Dmitrijs Rots Deleted their review
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.143 NUS1 Dmitrijs Rots reviewed gene: NUS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 33731878; Phenotypes: intellectual disability, seizures, ataxia, dystonia, tremor; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.141 NAXD Ivone Leong gene: NAXD was added
gene: NAXD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Expert list
Q2_21_rating tags were added to gene: NAXD.
Mode of inheritance for gene: NAXD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NAXD were set to 30576410; 33224489; 31755961
Phenotypes for gene: NAXD were set to Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 2, OMIM:618321
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.138 NFU1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: NFU1 were changed from Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) to Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, OMIM:605711; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.137 NAXE Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: NAXE were changed from Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy 617186 to Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, OMIM:617186
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.136 ABCB7 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only));congenital cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (PMID: 26242992).;Disorders of iron homeostasis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.136 ABCB7 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ABCB7 were changed from Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); congenital cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (PMID: 26242992).; Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia; Disorders of iron homeostasis to Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia OMIM:301310; X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia MONDO:0010524
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.133 FXN_GAA Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for STR: FXN_GAA were changed from Friedreich ataxia 229300 to Friedreich ataxia OMIM:229300; Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes OMIM:229300; Friedreich ataxia 1 MONDO:0100340
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.132 FXN Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Friedreich ataxia, 229300;Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, 229300;Hereditary ataxia;Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.132 FXN Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: FXN were changed from Friedreich ataxia, 229300; Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, 229300; Hereditary ataxia; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) to Friedreich ataxia OMIM:229300; Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes OMIM:229300; Friedreich ataxia 1 MONDO:0100340
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.131 WFS1 Eleanor Williams Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Previous phenotypes were: Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology;Inherited optic neuropathies;Wolfram syndrome 1, 222300;Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders caused by nuclear variants only;Hereditary ataxia;Familial diabetes;Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.131 WFS1 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: WFS1 were changed from Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology; Inherited optic neuropathies; Wolfram syndrome 1, 222300; Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders caused by nuclear variants only; Hereditary ataxia; Familial diabetes; Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe) to Wolfram syndrome 1, OMIM:222300; Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant, OMIM:614296; Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, association with, OMIM:125853
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.129 WFS1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: WFS1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33693650; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.127 OCRL Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: OCRL: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33517444; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.127 OPA1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Optic atrophy plus syndrome, 125250;{Glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to}, 606657;Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity;Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions;Optic atrophy 1, 165500;Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome;Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.127 OPA1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: OPA1 were changed from Optic atrophy plus syndrome, 125250; {Glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to}, 606657; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions; Optic atrophy 1, 165500; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) to ?Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type) OMIM:616896; mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (cardioencephalomyopathic type) MONDO:0014820; Optic atrophy 1 OMIM:165500; autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form MONDO:0008134; Optic atrophy plus syndrome OMIM:125250; optic atrophy with or without deafness, ophthalmoplegia, myopathy, ataxia, and neuropathy MONDO:0007429; Behr syndrome OMIM:210000; Behr syndrome MONDO:0008858
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.124 NDUFB7 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: NDUFB7 were changed from No OMIM phenotype; Isolated complex I deficiency to Congenital lactic acidosis; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.122 NDUFB7 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Comment on list classification: Not associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM or Gen2Phen. At least one biallelic splicing variant reported. RNA sequencing revealed that this variant disrupted normal splicing (PMID 33502047) and human knock-out cells have shown that NDUFB7 is one of the subunits strictly required for assembly of a functional mitochondrial complex I subunit, which is essential for cell viability (PMID 27626371).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.116 NDUFA12 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: NDUFA12: Added comment: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least five variants reported in five unrelated cases, together with supportive studies. Phenotypic variability was evident in the cases reported (PMID: 21617257; 33715266).; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.116 NDUFA12 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.112 B4GALT1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: B4GALT1 were changed from Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IId 607091 to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IId, OMIM:607091
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.111 MSTO1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: MSTO1 were changed from Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia, 617675 to Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia OMIM:617675; mitochondrial myopathy-cerebellar ataxia-pigmentary retinopathy syndrome MONDO:0044714
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.110 FBXL4 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: fatal encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and severe MTDNA depletion in muscle.;Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.110 FBXL4 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: FBXL4 were changed from fatal encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and severe MTDNA depletion in muscle.; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type), 615471 to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type) OMIM:615471; mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 MONDO:0014198
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.109 COA7 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: COA7 were changed from to Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 OMIM:618387; spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 MONDO:0020770
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.107 LARS2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: LARS2 were changed from Perrault syndrome; Perrault syndrome 4, 615300; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) to Perrault syndrome 4, OMIM:615300; Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, OMIM:617021; Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only); Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.103 GNE Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Nonaka myopathy 605820;Sialuria (Other lysosomal disorders);UDP-GlcNAc epimerase/kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways);ADUDP-GlcNAc epimerase/kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.103 GNE Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: GNE were changed from Nonaka myopathy 605820; Sialuria (Other lysosomal disorders); UDP-GlcNAc epimerase/kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways); ADUDP-GlcNAc epimerase/kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways) to Sialuria OMIM:269921; sialuria MONDO:0010028; Nonaka myopathy OMIM:605820; GNE myopathy MONDO:0011603
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.102 GNE Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: The phenotype for GNE in this panel should be changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.66 NDUFC2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.65 NDUFC2 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: NDUFC2: Added comment: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not Gen2Phen. At least 2 variants have been reported in two unrelated cases, together with supportive functional evidence (PMID 32969598). There are also 2 families with complex I deficiency with reported by Carl Fratter (10 May 2019, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust).; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.63 POMK Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.62 POMK Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: POMK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.62 POMK Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: POMK were changed from Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12 (MIM #615249) to ?Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle) type C, 12 OMIM:616094; limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiencyMONDO:0014489; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12 OMIM:615249; muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12 MONDO:0014101
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.59 GORAB Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: GORAB: Added comment: PMID 30631079 demonstrates that disrupting variants in GORAB result in "impairment of COPI-mediated retrieval of trans-Golgi enzymes, resulting in a deficit in glycosylation of secretory cargo proteins. Our results therefore identify GORAB as a COPI scaffolding factor". The authors conclude that this finding supports the view that "defective protein glycosylation is a major disease mechanism in gerodermia osteodysplastica".
Therefore variants in GORAB are relevant to this panel based on this mechanism.; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.56 GORAB Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.51 TRAPPC11 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: TRAPPC11: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.51 ACSF3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: ACSF3: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21841779, 30740739; Phenotypes: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria MIM#614265; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.51 AASS Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: AASS: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23570448; Phenotypes: Hyperlysinemia, MIM# 238700; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.51 PNPLA2 Zornitza Stark gene: PNPLA2 was added
gene: PNPLA2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: PNPLA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PNPLA2 were set to 18952067; 25287355; 25956450
Phenotypes for gene: PNPLA2 were set to Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy MIM#610717
Review for gene: PNPLA2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PLPLA2 is a triglyceride lipase and this is a lipid storage disorder.
Sources: Expert Review
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.51 POMK Zornitza Stark gene: POMK was added
gene: POMK was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POMK were set to 23519211; 24556084; 24925318
Phenotypes for gene: POMK were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12 (MIM #615249)
Review for gene: POMK was set to GREEN
gene: POMK was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Other enzyme deficiencies causing dystroglycanopathies are included in the panel.
Sources: Expert Review
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.51 STT3A Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: STT3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 23842455, 30701557, 28424003; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iw, OMIM #615596; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.51 TTC37 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TTC37: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.51 MSMO1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: MSMO1 were changed from Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase deficiency (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); (SC4MOL DEFICIENCY); Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, 616834 to Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase deficiency (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, OMIM:616834; Microcephaly-congenital cataract-psoriasiform dermatitis syndrome, MONDO:0014793
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.50 GLS_GCA Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There are sufficient unrelated cases and supportive functional data for inclusion as diagnostic-grade.

However, detection of this 5' UTR triplet expansion must first be validated within the Genomics England pipeline. In the meantime, rating Red but will raise the STR for validation with the Rare Disease team.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.49 GLS_GCA Arina Puzriakova STR: GLS_GCA was added
STR: GLS_GCA was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
STR, NGS Not Validated, for-review tags were added to STR: GLS_GCA.
Mode of inheritance for STR: GLS_GCA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for STR: GLS_GCA were set to 30970188
Phenotypes for STR: GLS_GCA were set to Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412; Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, MONDO:0032733
Review for STR: GLS_GCA was set to GREEN
Added comment: GLS is associated with relevant phenotypes in OMIM, but currently is not in Gene2Phenoype.
----------

- PMID: 30970188 (2019) - Three unrelated cases who presented with an early-onset global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated levels of glutamine (MIM# 618412). One patient also showed cerebellar atrophy.

All 3 individuals harboured a large trinucleotide (GCA) repeat expansion in the 5' UTR (length: 680-1,500-copy repeats). The repeat expansion was found in homozygosity in 1 case, and occurred in compound heterozygosity with an SNV in the other two cases (missense and frameshift variant, respectively). Functional analysis showed the repeat expansion results in reduced expression and glutaminase deficiency.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.48 GLS Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There are sufficient cases, supported by functional data, to rate this gene Green - however, detection of the 5' UTR triplet expansion (PMID:30970188) has not yet been validated within the Genomics England pipeline.

When excluding cases with the STR, the remaining evidence is not sufficient for inclusion as diagnostic-grade and therefore this gene is tagged 'for-review' to assess whether it should be downgraded to Amber until the STR is validated or additional cases arise.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.47 GLS Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GLS were changed from Glucosidase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation); Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 71 618328; Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine 618412 to Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412; Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, MONDO:0032733; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71, OMIM:618328; Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 71, MONDO:0032678; ?Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, OMIM:618339; Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, MONDO:0032685
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.45 GLS Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: As evidence for pathogenicity of monoallelic variants is limited (currently only 1 case), MOI will remain as 'Biallelic' until further cases emerge that support an association between monoallelic variants and disease.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.44 GLS Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: GLS: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30970188, 30575854, 30239721; Phenotypes: Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412, Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, MONDO:0032733, Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71, OMIM:618328, Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 71, MONDO:0032678, ?Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, OMIM:618339, Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, MONDO:0032685; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.41 NUS1 Eleanor Williams edited their review of gene: NUS1: Added comment: Provisionally associated with ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa #617082 (AR) in OMIM based on family reported in Park et al 2014 (PMID: 25066056). They describe a family of Roma origin in which 2 out of 4 siblings presented with congenital scoliosis, severe neurological impairment, refractory epilepsy, hearing deficit and visual impairment with discrete bilateral macular lesions. A homozgyous missense mutation, R290H, was found in NUS1 (called NGBR in the paper) by exome sequencing. It segregated with the disease in the family. Patient fibroblasts showed reduced dolichol profiles and enhanced accumulation of free cholesterol as do fibroblasts from mice lacking NgBR.; Changed publications: 25066056; Changed phenotypes: ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa OMIM:617082, congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IAA MONDO:0014904
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.41 NUS1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: NUS1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa 617082 AR; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.38 SHMT2 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added as Amber but can be promoted to Green at the next GMS panel update (added 'for-review' tag)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.37 SHMT2 Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: SHMT2: SHMT2 is listed in Gene2Phenotype with a 'probable' disease confidence rating for 'SHMT2-related neurodevelopmental syndrome', and is also associated with 'Neurodevelopmental disorder with cardiomyopathy, spasticity, and brain abnormalities, MIM# 619121' in OMIM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.37 SHMT2 Arina Puzriakova gene: SHMT2 was added
gene: SHMT2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
for-review tags were added to gene: SHMT2.
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHMT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SHMT2 were set to 33015733
Phenotypes for gene: SHMT2 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with cardiomyopathy, spasticity, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:619121
Review for gene: SHMT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 33015733 (2020) - 5 individuals from 4 families with a novel brain and heart developmental syndrome caused by biallelic SHMT2 pathogenic variants.

Clinical features include dysmorphism, congenital microcephaly, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or atrial-septal defects, DD/ID and motor dysfunction, in the form of spastic paraparesis, ataxia, and/or peripheral neuropathy.

SHMT2 encodes the mitochondrial form of serine hydroxymethyltransferase. The enzyme transfers one-carbon units from serine to tetrahydrofolate (THF) and generates glycine and 5,10,methylene-THF.

While plasma metabolites were within normal range and SHMT2 protein levels not significantly altered in patient fibroblasts, the authors provide evidence for impaired enzymatic function eg. presence of the SHMT2 substrate (THF) in patient but not control (mitochondria-enriched) fibroblasts, decrease in glycine/serine ratios, impaired folate metabolism. Patient fibroblasts displayed impaired oxidative capacity (reduced ATP levels in a medium without glucose, diminished oxygen consumption rates). Mitochondrial membrane potential and ROS levels were also suggestive of redox malfunction.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.35 HS2ST1 Ivone Leong gene: HS2ST1 was added
gene: HS2ST1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
for-review tags were added to gene: HS2ST1.
Mode of inheritance for gene: HS2ST1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HS2ST1 were set to 33159882
Phenotypes for gene: HS2ST1 were set to Intellectual disability; dysmorphic features; congenital anomalies
Review for gene: HS2ST1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene is not associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype. Only 2 of 3 unrelated families with affected individuals described in PMID: 33159882 were reported to have ID. The affected individuals in the third family could not be assessed for ID. Other features affected individuals had were muscular hypotonia, hypoplasia/agenesis of corpus callosum, skeletal abnormalities, uni/bilateral renal agenesis (2/3) and craniofacial dysmorphism. This gene should be considered for Green gene rating status at the next review.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.33 ALDH7A1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: ALDH7A1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32969477; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.25 GALM Ivone Leong gene: GALM was added
gene: GALM was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
for-review tags were added to gene: GALM.
Mode of inheritance for gene: GALM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GALM were set to 30451973; 30910422
Phenotypes for gene: GALM were set to Galactosemia IV, 618881
Review for gene: GALM was set to GREEN
Added comment: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with an appropriate phenotype in OMIM but not in Gene2Phenotype. There is enough evidence for this gene to be Green. The gene has been given an Amber rating and will be promoted to Green at the next review.

Review from Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics) on the Cholestasis panel:
Homozygous and compound heterozygous variants (missense, nonsense and frameshift) found in 8 Japanese patients from unrelated families with unexplained galactosaemia. (No variants in GALT, GALK1, and GALE). In vitro expression analysis and enzyme activity assay of the patients’ peripheral blood mononuclear cells showed total lack of or compromised expression of GALM protein. One homozygote for one of these variants p.(Gly142Arg) in gnomAD (African population). (Wada, Y. et al 2019; PMID: 30451973) Note only two individuals were reported as having transient cholestasis. Sources: Literature
Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics), 2 May 2020
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.24 SLC5A6 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Based on five variants in three unrelated cases, together with supportive aminal model studies.; to: Comment on list classification: Based on five variants in three unrelated cases, together with supportive animal model studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.24 SLC5A6 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Changed rating from Green to Amber so that Green genes on this panel reflect the NHS signed-off version. This will be reviewed at the next GMS panel update (added 'for-review' tag).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.22 AHCY Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: AHCY were changed from S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency (Disorders of the metabolism of sulphur amino acids) to Hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, 613752; Disorders of the metabolism of sulphur amino acids
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.21 AHCY Arina Puzriakova Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.21 AHCY Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence to rate this gene GREEN at the next major review - multiple unrelated families with this neurometabolic disorder caused by variants in AHCY.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.21 AHCY Arina Puzriakova Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.21 AHCY Arina Puzriakova Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.21 AHCY Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence to rate this gene GREEN at the next major review - multiple unrelated families with this neurometabolic disorder caused by variants in AHCY.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.20 AHCY Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence to rate this gene GREEN at the next major review - multiple unrelated families with this neurometabolic disorder caused by variants in AHCY.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.20 AHCY Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence to rate this gene GREEN at the next major review - multiple unrelated families with this neurometabolic disorder due to variants in AHCY.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.18 AHCY Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: AHCY: Added 'treatable' tag as some patients have shown improvement following dietary management (particularly methionine restriction and supplementation with creatine and phosphatidylcholine)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.18 AHCY Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: AHCY: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 15024124, 16435181, 16736098, 20852937, 22959829, 26095522, 26527160, 28779239, 30121674, 31957987; Phenotypes: Hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, 613752; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.17 CHCHD10 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: CHCHD10: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31261376; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.16 TKFC Arina Puzriakova gene: TKFC was added
gene: TKFC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
watchlist tags were added to gene: TKFC.
Mode of inheritance for gene: TKFC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TKFC were set to 32004446
Phenotypes for gene: TKFC were set to Triokinase and FMN cyclase deficiency syndrome, 618805
Review for gene: TKFC was set to AMBER
Added comment: Associated with phenotype in OMIM, and a possible gene for TKFC-related Cataracts and Multisystem Disease in G2P.

PMID: 32004446 (2020) - Two sib pairs from two unrelated consanguineous families with an inborn error of metabolism caused by distinct homozygous variants in TKFC. In Family 1, both sibs had congenital cataracts but otherwise presented disparate phenotypes. The older sister had DD (motor and speech) and cerebellar hypoplasia; while the younger sister had liver dysfunction and fatal cardiomyopathy at 11 weeks with severe lactic acidosis following a febrile illness. In Family 2, the brother exhibited global DD as well as bilateral cataracts at 22 months. He developed progressive non-cholestatic liver failure, and at 3yrs-10months he could not walk independently and had no words. His older sister, had delayed speech development and learning difficulties, but is otherwise well and did not have cataracts.

Both variants segregated with disease in each family, and some functional data of the variants using yeast cells.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.15 NGLY1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: NGLY1: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32259258; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.15 ALG14 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: ALG14: Added comment: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.14 ALG14 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates 616227 in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 6 variants reported in at least 5 cases with varying phenotypes. PMID 23404334 reports compound heterozygous (p.P65L, P.R104*) sibs, who manifested with myasthenic syndromes, but did not have intellectural disability nor seizures and were 62 and 51 years old when reported. PMID 28733338 reports two compound heterozygous (p.D74N, pV141G), (p.D74N, p.R109Q) cases and a homozygous (p.D74N), with early and lethal neurodegeneration with myasthenic and myopathic features, but the cases died before intellectual disability was manifiest. However, seizures were evident in two compound heterozygous families. PMID 30221345 reports a homozygous splicing variant in a case with intellectual disability and seizures. Functional studies were presented showing that this variant resulting in exon skipping, however, this was not completely prenetrant as wild type protein was detected at a low level in the patient.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.12 ISCU Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on mode of inheritance: PMID 29079705 reports a novel de novo dominant variant in ISCU associated with mitochondrial myopathy, which justifies the mode of inheritance recorded here.; to: Comment on mode of inheritance: Comment on mode of inheritance: PMID 29079705 reports a novel de novo dominant variant missense p.G97V variant has been reported and therefore this may represent a specific mechanism of action. Further evidence is needed to determine which (if any) other monoallelic variants will cause disease beyond mitochondrial myopathy, which justifies the mode of inheritance recorded.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.12 ISCU Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.; to: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.10 SLC5A6 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Based on five variants in three unrelated cases, together with supportive aminal model studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.9 SLC5A6 Sarah Leigh gene: SLC5A6 was added
gene: SLC5A6 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC5A6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC5A6 were set to 27904971; 31392107; 31754459; 23104561; 29669219
Phenotypes for gene: SLC5A6 were set to SLC5A6-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Review for gene: SLC5A6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Not associated with phenotype in OMIM and as possible Gen2Phen gene for SLC5A6-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder. At least 5 variants published in three unrelated famililies (4 cases total) with SLC5A6-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, together with supportive functional studies (PMID 29669219; 23104561). One of the cases had mixed semiology seizures including focal dyscognitive, absence, tonic spasms and generalised convulsive seizures with electrographic features of encephalopathy with generalised and independent multifocal spike-wave discharges (PMID 31754459), another case had brain, immune, bone and intestinal dysfunction (PMID 27904971) and the third had metabolic dysfunction mimicking biotinidase deficiency (PMID 31392107). This condition could be treated with biotin supplementation and introduction of pantothenic acid supplementation (PMID 31392107).
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.8 QRSL1 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: QRSL1 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis) to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40, 618835
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.4 DDC Lothar Schlueter reviewed gene: DDC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28100251, 30952622; Phenotypes: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency 608643, floppy child, dystonia, hypotonia, developmental delay, oculogyric crisis; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.1 PCYT2 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: PCYT2: Added comment: Vaz et al. (2019 - PMID: 31637422 - DDD study among the co-authors) report on 5 individuals - from 4 families - with biallelic PCYT2 mutations. The phenotype corresponded to a complex hererditary paraplegia with global DD, regression (4/5), ID (mild in 3/5, severe in 2/5), spastic para-/tetraparesis, epilepsy (5/5 - variable onset 2-16 yrs - focal or tonic-clonic seizures) and progressive cerebral and cerebellar atrophy. Exome sequencing in all revealed biallelic PCYT2 variants, confirmed with Sanger s. in probands and their parents (NM_001184917.2 - corresponding to the canonical transcript used as Ref below): - P1 (Fam1) : 2 missense SNVs in trans configuration, c.730C>T or p.His244Tyr and c.920C>T or p.Pro307Leu - P2 (Fam2 - consanguineous of White British origin), P3 (Fam3 - Consanguineous of Turkish origin), P4,5 (Fam4 - consanguineous, unspecified origin) : homozygosity for c.1129C>T or p.Arg377Ter) affecting the last exon of 8/12 transcripts, including the canonical one. Individuals with the same genotype displayed variable degrees of ID (eg P3 - severe / P2, P4,5 - mild ID). For sibs in Fam4, homozygosity for a missense SACS variant led to consideration of the respective disorder (AR spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay) though the variant was predicted to be tolerated in silico and notably the MRI images not suggestive. All variants were absent from / had extremely low AF in public databases, with no homozygotes. Posphatidylethanolamine (PE) is a membrane lipid, particularly enriched in human brain (45% of phospholypid fraction). PE is synthesized either via the CDP-ethanolamine pathway or by decarboxylation of phosphatidylserine in mitochondria. PCYT2 encodes CTP:phosophoethanolamine cytidyltransferase (ET) which is an ubiquitously expressed rate-limiting enzyme for PE biosynthesis in the former pathway. In silico, the 2 missense variants - localizing in the CTP catalytic domain 2 - were predicted to be damaging, as well as to affect protein stability. Fibroblasts of 3 patients (P1, P2, P3) representing all variants were studied: - Enzymatic activity was shown to be significantly reduced (though not absent) compared to controls. Abnormalities were noted upon Western Blot incl. absence in all 3 patients studied of one of the 2 bands normally found in controls (probably representing the longer isoform), reduced intensity in all 3 of another band probably corresponding to a shorter isoform, and presence of an additional band of intermediate molec. mass in patients with the truncating variant. - RT-PCR on mRNA from patient fibroblasts did not reveal (significant) reduction compared to controls. - Lipidomic profile of patient fibroblasts was compatible with the location of the block in the phospholipid biosynthesis pathway and different from controls. The lipidomic profile had similarities with what has been reported for EPT1 deficiency, the enzyme directly downstream of ET. The SELENO1-related phenotype (/EPT1 deficiency) is also highly overlapping. CRISPR-Cas9 was used to generate pcyt2 partial or complete knockout (ko) zebrafish, targeting either the final (ex13) or another exon (ex3) respectively. mRNA expression was shown to be moderately reduced in the first case and severely reduced/absent in the second, compared to wt. Similarly, complete-ko (ex3) led to significantly lower survival, with impaired though somewhat better survival of partial-ko (ex13) zebrafish. Complete knockout of Pcyt2 in mice is embryonically lethal (PMID cited: 17325045) while heterozygous mice develop features of metabolic syndrome (PMID cited: 22764088). Given lethality in knockout zebrafish / mice and the residual activity (15-20%) in patient fibroblasts, the variants reported were thought to be hypomorphic and complete loss of function possibly incompatible with life. PCYT2 is not associated with any phenotype in OMIM/G2P/SysID and not commonly included in gene panels for ID. As a result this gene could included in the ID / epilepsy panels with green (~/>3 indiv/fam/variants with the nonsense found in different populations, consistent phenotype, lipidomics, in silico/in vitro/in vivo evidence) or amber rating. [Please consider inclusion in other possibly relevant panels eg. for metabolic disorders, etc]. Sources: Literature
Konstantinos Varvagiannis (Other), 11 Nov 2019; Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v2.1 PCYT2 Sarah Leigh gene: PCYT2 was added
gene: PCYT2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PCYT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PCYT2 were set to 31637422; 17325045; 22764088
Phenotypes for gene: PCYT2 were set to Global developmental delay; Developmental regression; Intellectual disability; Spastic paraparesis; Seizures; Spastic tetraparesis; Cerebral atrophy; Cerebellar atrophy
Review for gene: PCYT2 was set to RED
Added comment: This gene was added by an external reviewer and rated Green on Hereditary spastic paraplegia gene panel (Version 1.210), and confirmed with Zerin Hyder (Genomics England Clinical Team) that this is appropriate to be Green on the Inborn errors of metabolism panel. The rating of this gene will be changed when the next reiteration of this panel is made.
Sources: Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.425 CYCS Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: CYCS: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.425 PDK3 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 2 variants reported in at least three unrelated cases, together with functional studies.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 2 variants reported in at least three unrelated cases, together with functional studies.
The phenotype of ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 300905, is not relevant to the "Inborn errors of metabolism" panel, which is why it is rated Amber (clinical opinion of Helen Britain, GEL Clinical Fellow).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.423 SDHC Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.423 SDHC Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.423 SDHC Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.423 SDHC Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.423 SDHC Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.422 UPB1 Ellen McDonagh changed review comment from: Additional comments were provided by Dr Clare Beesley and colleagues (Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust) as part of the GMS Metabolic Specialist disease test group: 16 mutations reported in HGMD & several families have been reported in the literature. Heterologous expression of A85E mutant enzyme in E. coli yielded no residual activity (Van Kuilenburg et al., 2004, PMID: 15385443].; to: Additional comments were provided by Dr Clare Beesley and colleagues (Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust) as part of the GMS Metabolic Specialist disease test group: 16 mutations reported in HGMD & several families have been reported in the literature. Heterologous expression of A85E mutant enzyme in E. coli yielded no residual activity (Van Kuilenburg et al., 2004, PMID: 15385443).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.422 UPB1 Ellen McDonagh commented on gene: UPB1: Additional comments were provided by Dr Clare Beesley and colleagues (Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust) as part of the GMS Metabolic Specialist disease test group: 16 mutations reported in HGMD & several families have been reported in the literature. Heterologous expression of A85E mutant enzyme in E. coli yielded no residual activity (Van Kuilenburg et al., 2004, PMID: 15385443].
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.422 TMEM199 Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Red to Green due to feedback from the GMS Metabolic Specialist disease test group: 4 patients from 3 unrelated families reported in the literature. All patients had a type 2 pattern on serum transferrin isoelectric focusing (IEF), indicating abnormal N-glycosylation, as well as abnormal IEF of ApoC-III, indicating abnormal O-glycosylation (PMID:26833330).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.421 ALG2 Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Red to Amber due to feedback from the GMS Metabolic Specialist disease test group. Information provided: 1 patient described with functional studies carried out: Expression of wildtype but not of mutant ALG2 cDNA restored the mannosyltransferase activity and the biosynthesis of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides both in patient fibroblasts and in yeast cells with an ALG2 mutation (PMID: 12684507).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.420 BCAT2 Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Red to Green due to expert review from representation of the GMS Metabolic disease specialist test group; multiple cases reported and this is a treatable.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.417 UPB1 Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Based on new review by metabolic disease specialist on behalf of the GMS metabolic specialist tets group, and additional publications, this gene has been promoted from Red to Green.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.414 GLS Ellen McDonagh edited their review of gene: GLS: Changed rating: AMBER
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.414 GLS Ellen McDonagh changed review comment from: Comment on phenotypes: This gene now appears in OMIm with a disease due to new publications.; to: Comment on phenotypes: This gene now appears in OMIM with a disease due to new publications.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.414 GLS Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: This gene now appears in OMIm with a disease due to new publications.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.414 GLS Ellen McDonagh Phenotypes for gene: GLS were changed from Glucosidase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) to Glucosidase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation); Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 71 618328; Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine 618412
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.413 GLS Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Due to expert review, evidence of 2 unrelated families for loss-of-function variants and further evidence for the role of this gene with an STR reported, this gene has been promoted from Red to Green.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.411 GLS Ellen McDonagh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.411 GLS Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on publications: PMID: 30575854 - 2 families reported with 4 infants who had homozyous/compound heterozygous loss-of-function variants in this gene resulting in early neonatal epileptic encephalopathy with glutaminase deficiency and a lethal outcome.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.411 GLS Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on publications: PMID: 30575854 - 2 families reported with 4 infants who had homozyous/compound heterozygous loss-of-function variants in this gene resulting in early neonatal epileptic encephalopathy with glutaminase deficiency and a lethal outcome.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.410 GLS Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on publications: PMID: 30970188 - short tandem repeat (STR) reported in this gene to cause an inborn error of metabolism.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.406 SLC25A32 Catherine Snow commented on gene: SLC25A32: Treatable tag was added based on reports in PMID: 26933868 and 28443623, that riboflavin treatment was effective.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.406 NSUN3 Catherine Snow changed review comment from: PMID: 27356879 - reports on a loss-of-function mutation in NSUN3 in a patient presenting with combined mitochondrial respiratory chain complex deficiency.; to: PMID: 27356879 - reports on a compound heterozygous variant resulting in a loss-of-function mutation in NSUN3 in a patient presenting with combined mitochondrial respiratory chain complex deficiency.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.406 MRM2 Catherine Snow changed review comment from: One proband identified in PMID: 28973171, OMIM currently based on this.; to: One proband identified in PMID: 28973171, OMIM entry currently based on this.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.406 TMEM65 Catherine Snow gene: TMEM65 was added
gene: TMEM65 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM65 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TMEM65 were set to 28295037
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM65 were set to TMEM65 related mitochondrial encephalopmyopathy
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.406 PTCD3 Catherine Snow gene: PTCD3 was added
gene: PTCD3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCD3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PTCD3 were set to 30607703; 30706245
Phenotypes for gene: PTCD3 were set to low birth weight, mental retardation, and optic atrophy
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.406 PET117 Catherine Snow gene: PET117 was added
gene: PET117 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PET117 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PET117 were set to 28386624
Phenotypes for gene: PET117 were set to lesions in the medulla oblongata
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.406 MSTO1 Catherine Snow gene: MSTO1 was added
gene: MSTO1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green,Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSTO1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MSTO1 were set to 28554942; 28544275
Phenotypes for gene: MSTO1 were set to Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia, 617675
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.404 COASY Catherine Snow gene: COASY was added
gene: COASY was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: COASY was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COASY were set to 30089828
Phenotypes for gene: COASY were set to Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, 615643; Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 12, 618266
Review for gene: COASY was set to AMBER
Added comment: COASY has sufficient evidence to be made Green however as it has been purposefully not rated by experts as Green on Mitochondrial Panels COASY will be rated as Amber.
Sources: Expert list
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.398 UQCC2 Catherine Snow Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.398 UQCC2 Catherine Snow Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was promoted from Amber to Green due to the overall review and evidence assessment from the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, submitted by Carl Fratter. Two unrelated cases reported, with functional supporting evidence.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.397 UQCC2 Catherine Snow Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was promoted from Amber to Green due to the overall review and evidence assessment from the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, submitted by Carl Fratter. Two unrelated cases reported, with functional supporting evidence.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.396 UQCC2 Catherine Snow Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.396 SLC25A4 Catherine Snow Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: The MOI was changed for consistency between panels Mitochondrial DNA maintenance disorder (code: 533) and Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes (code: 539).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.396 SLC25A4 Catherine Snow Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A4 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.395 ABCB7 Catherine Snow Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Changed MOI for consistency amongst other panels. XLR in OMIM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.395 ABCB7 Catherine Snow Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Changed MOI for consistency amongst other panels. XLR in OMIM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.395 ABCB7 Catherine Snow Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCB7 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.392 DNM2 Catherine Snow Mode of inheritance for gene: DNM2 was changed from Unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.390 SETX Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SETX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile, 602433, Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 2, 606002; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.389 SKIV2L Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SKIV2L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22444670, 30397475; Phenotypes: Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2, 614602; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.387 SLC12A3 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SLC12A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22009145; Phenotypes: Gitelman syndrome, 263800; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.386 SLC18A2 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SLC18A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31240161, 23363473, 26497564, 28716265; Phenotypes: ?Parkinsonism-dystonia, infantile, 2, 618049; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.385 SLC35A2 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SLC35A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30746764; Phenotypes: Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIm, 300896; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.384 SLC3A1 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SLC3A1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12239244; Phenotypes: Cystinuria, 220100; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.384 SLC6A3 Catherine Snow changed review comment from: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

Promoted from Amber to Green. SLC7A9 is associated with an appropriate phenotype on OMIM. There are >3 unrelated cases listed on OMIM. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.; to: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

Promoted from Amber to Green. SLC6A3 is associated with an appropriate phenotype on OMIM. There are >3 unrelated cases listed on OMIM. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.383 SLC6A3 Catherine Snow edited their review of gene: SLC6A3: Changed publications: 21112253; Changed phenotypes: Parkinsonism-dystonia, infantile, 1, 613135
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.383 SLC6A3 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SLC6A3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.383 RNASET2 Ivone Leong reviewed gene: RNASET2: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.383 SDHC Ivone Leong changed review comment from: his gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

This gene is present as an Amber gene on the Mitochondrial disorder with complex II deficiency (v 1.0) and Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes (v 1.12). Both GMS panels have been signed off by the GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Therefore, this gene will remain Amber until further evidence is available.; to: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

This gene is present as an Amber gene on the Mitochondrial disorder with complex II deficiency (v 1.0) and Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes (v 1.12). Both GMS panels have been signed off by the GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Therefore, this gene will remain Amber until further evidence is available.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.383 RBP4 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Amber to Green. RBP4 is associated with retinoid metabolism on OMIM, but not on Gene2Phenotype. There are >3 unrelated cases listed on OMIM. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.382 SLC6A8 Catherine Snow changed review comment from: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

Comment on list classification: Promoted from Amber to Green. SLC6A8 is associated with an appropriate phenotype on OMIM. There are >3 unrelated cases listed on OMIM. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.; to: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Promoted from Amber to Green. SLC6A8 is associated with an appropriate phenotype on OMIM. There are >3 unrelated cases listed on OMIM. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.381 SLC6A8 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SLC6A8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21660517; Phenotypes: Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 1, 300352; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.379 SLC7A9 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SLC7A9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12239244; Phenotypes: Cystinuria, 220100; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.379 UQCRC2 Catherine Snow Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Red to Amber due to two unrelated cases/families - though this is for the same missense variant.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.376 NNT Catherine Snow reviewed gene: NNT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27129361; Phenotypes: Glucocorticoid deficiency 4, with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency, 614736; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.376 NNT Catherine Snow Phenotypes for gene: NNT were changed from to Glucocorticoid deficiency 4, with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency, 614736
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.373 TRAP1 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: TRAP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24152966; Phenotypes: VACTERL, CAKUT; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.373 OGDH Catherine Snow reviewed gene: OGDH: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, 203740; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.373 NFS1 Catherine Snow edited their review of gene: NFS1: Changed rating: RED
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.373 NDUFA13 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: NDUFA13: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.372 MRPS7 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: MRPS7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25556185; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.372 MRPS23 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: MRPS23: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.366 LARS Catherine Snow reviewed gene: LARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28774368, 30349989, 22607940; Phenotypes: ?Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, 615438; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.364 TTC37 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: TTC37: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 25976726, 28292286, 31132033; Phenotypes: Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1, 222470; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.362 ST3GAL3 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: ST3GAL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 21907012, 23252400, 31584066; Phenotypes: Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 15, 615006: Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 12, 611090; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.362 TH Catherine Snow Tag treatable tag was added to gene: TH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.362 TREX1 Catherine Snow edited their review of gene: TREX1: Changed phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive, 225750
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.362 WFS1 Catherine Snow edited their review of gene: WFS1: Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.360 WFS1 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: WFS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 30171196; Phenotypes: Wolfram syndrome 1, 222300, Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant, 614296, Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, association with, 125853; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.359 VKORC1 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: VKORC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, 2, 607473, Warfarin resistance, 122700; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.359 VIPAS39 Catherine Snow changed review comment from: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

Promoted from Amber to Green. VIPAS39 is associated with an appropriate phenotype on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are >3 unrelated cases listed on OMIM. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.; to: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

Promoted from Amber to Green. VIPAS39 is associated with an appropriate phenotype on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are >23 cases in literature. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.357 VIPAS39 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: VIPAS39: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22753090, 26808426; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 2, 613404; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.355 VPS33B Catherine Snow reviewed gene: VPS33B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18853461; Phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 1, 208085; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.354 UROC1 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: UROC1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19304569, 30619714; Phenotypes: ?Urocanase deficiency, 276880; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.353 UMOD Catherine Snow changed review comment from: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

Promoted from Amber to Green. UMOD is associated with an appropriate phenotype on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are >3 unrelated cases listed on OMIM. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.; to: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

Promoted from Amber to Green. UMOD is associated with an appropriate phenotype on OMIM but not in Gene2Phenotype. There are >3 unrelated cases listed on OMIM. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.353 UMOD Catherine Snow reviewed gene: UMOD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31422399, 29180396; Phenotypes: Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile 1, 162000; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.353 TUFM Catherine Snow changed review comment from: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.; to: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.353 TUFM Catherine Snow reviewed gene: TUFM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.351 TTPA Catherine Snow reviewed gene: TTPA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26981194; Phenotypes: Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency, 277460; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.351 TREX1 Catherine Snow Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.351 TREX1 Catherine Snow Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive TREX1 deficiency leads to the intracellular accumulation of DNA, and activation of the immune system by these accumulated NA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.350 TREX1 Catherine Snow Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.348 TREX1 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: TREX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 12624136, 25604658; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.348 TH Catherine Snow Publications for gene: TH were set to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.347 TH Catherine Snow Classified gene: TH as Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.347 TH Catherine Snow Gene: th has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.346 TH Catherine Snow reviewed gene: TH: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24753243; Phenotypes: Segawa syndrome, recessive, 605407; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.346 TCN2 Catherine Snow Added comment: Comment on publications: There are >3 unrelated cases reported in the literature.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.345 TCN2 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: TCN2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 19373259; Phenotypes: Transcobalamin II deficiency, 275350; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.342 TAT Catherine Snow reviewed gene: TAT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 28255985; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.339 STS Catherine Snow edited their review of gene: STS: Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.339 STS Catherine Snow reviewed gene: STS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 1539590, 29672931; Phenotypes: Ichthyosis, X-linked, 308100; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.339 PIGM Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.336 ISCA2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants reported in two different ethinicities.
Rated green based on review of Anna de Burca (Clinical Fellow, Genomic England).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.332 DNM2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: DNM2 were changed from Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity to Centronuclear myopathy 1 160150; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal type 2M 606482; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate B 606482
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.331 SLC2A1 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

Promoted from Amber to Green. SLC2A1 is associated with GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1 and GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2 on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are >3 unrelated cases reported on OMIM. Therefore, there is enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.329 HSPA9 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants reported in two unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.327 FDX2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: FDX2 were changed from No OMIM phenotype?Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis, association with, 255125 to Mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy 251900
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.323 COX8A Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 1 variant reported in a 12.5-year old girl, born of Turkish parents who were likely distantly related, with mitochondrial complex I deficiency.
No further variants reported to date (30/09/2019).; to: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 1 variant reported in a 12.5-year old girl, born of Turkish parents who were likely distantly related, with mitochondrial complex I deficiency. The proband died from cardiorespiratory failure associated with infection and metabolic crisis at 12.5 years. No further variants reported to date (30/09/2019).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.323 COX8A Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 1 variant reported in a 12.5-year old girl, born of Turkish parents who were likely distantly related, with mitochondrial complex I deficiency.
No further variants reported to date (30/09/2019).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.321 COQ7 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 2 variants reported in unrelated cases, together with supportive functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.317 CEP89 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: CEP89: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.315 TMEM126A Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. Associated with the phenotype Optic atrophy 7 612989 in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 2 variants reported in unrelated cases. The red rating is based on Helen Britain's opinion that, the phenotype of Optic atrophy 7 612989 will not present via a metabolic team. TMEM126A is green on the Optic neuropathy panel
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.313 PDK3 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 2 variants reported in at least three unrelated cases, together with functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.312 PDK3 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: A gain of function mechanism has been reported for the p.R158H variant, resulting in a more activity than the wild-type kinase (PMID: 23297365).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.312 PDK3 Sarah Leigh Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PDK3 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.311 PDK1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Not associated with phenotype in OMIM or in Gen2Phen. PDK1 is mentioned in the supplimentary material in PMID 27604308, however, no details of variants nor phenotypes are mentioned.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Not associated with phenotype in OMIM or in Gen2Phen. PDK1 is mentioned in the supplimentary material in PMID 27604308, however, no details of variants nor phenotypes are mentioned.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.311 NDUFA12 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: One case with a single homozygous terminating variant, together with functional studies.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: One case with a single homozygous terminating variant, together with functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.311 MRPS16 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: single homozygous terminating variant in two 'unrelated' cases, together with functional studies.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: single homozygous terminating variant in two 'unrelated' cases, together with functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.311 COX4I2 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: This gene should remain Amber due to the overall review and evidence assessment from the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, submitted by Carl Fratter.
One homozygous variant (c.412G>A, p.E138K) reported in 5 Arab Muslim patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis (612714) (PMID 19268275) and heterozygous variant (c.253C>T, p.R85W) found together with a heterozygous COX10 variant (c.1096G>T, p.V366L)(PMID 22592081).; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
This gene should remain Amber due to the overall review and evidence assessment from the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, submitted by Carl Fratter.
One homozygous variant (c.412G>A, p.E138K) reported in 5 Arab Muslim patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis (612714) (PMID 19268275) and heterozygous variant (c.253C>T, p.R85W) found together with a heterozygous COX10 variant (c.1096G>T, p.V366L)(PMID 22592081).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.311 COA5 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. No additional variants have been reported to date.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. Associated with phenotype in OMIM and as a possible G2P. At least 1 variant reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.311 COA5 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: No additional variants have been reported to date.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. No additional variants have been reported to date.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.311 ATP5E Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Based on Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: 1 reported case with functional studies.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. Based on Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: 1 reported case with functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.311 ATP5A1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: The Amber rating is based on the views of Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Fellow) that the interpretation of PMID 23599390 that the boys have inherited a heterozygous variant from their father while not expressing the maternal allele due to unknown variant affecting expression.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. The Amber rating is based on the views of Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Fellow) that the interpretation of PMID 23599390 that the boys mentioned in this article have inherited a heterozygous variant from their father while not expressing the maternal allele due to unknown variant affecting expression.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.309 PDK3 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: PDK3 were changed from ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 300905; ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6, 300905; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism) to ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 300905
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.308 PDK1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Not associated with phenotype in OMIM or in Gen2Phen. PDK1 is mentioned in the supplimentary material in PMID 27604308, however, no details of variants nor phenotypes are mentioned.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.305 NDUFA12 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.305 NDUFA12 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: One case with a single homozygous terminating variant, together with functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.305 NDUFA12 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: One case with a single homozygous terminating variant, together with functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.304 MRPS16 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: single homozygous terminating variant in two 'unrelated' cases, together with functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.303 MRPS16 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis);Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only));CORPUS CALLOSUM, AGENESIS OF, WITH DYSMORPHISM AND FATAL LACTIC ACIDOSIS
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.303 MRPS16 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: MRPS16 were changed from Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2, 610498; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); CORPUS CALLOSUM, AGENESIS OF, WITH DYSMORPHISM AND FATAL LACTIC ACIDOSIS to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2 610498
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.301 COX4I2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: COX4I2 were changed from Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis, 612714; Mitochondrial Diseases; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits); Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis 612714 to Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis 612714
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.299 COX4I2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should remain Amber due to the overall review and evidence assessment from the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, submitted by Carl Fratter.
One homozygous variant (c.412G>A, p.E138K) reported in 5 Arab Muslim patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis (612714) (PMID 19268275) and heterozygous variant (c.253C>T, p.R85W) found together with a heterozygous COX10 variant (c.1096G>T, p.V366L)(PMID 22592081).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.297 COA5 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.297 COA5 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: COA5 were changed from ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3; Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors) to ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.296 COA5 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: COA5 were changed from ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3; Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors) to ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3; Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.296 COA5 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.296 COA5 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: COA5 were changed from ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3; Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors) to ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3; Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.293 ATP5E Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ATP5E were changed from Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits); ?Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 to ?Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 614053
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.292 ATP5E Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on publications: pmid 27626380: knockout of the mouse homolog of human ATP5E is homozygous-lethal (defined as absence of homozygous mice after screening of at least 28 pups before weaning).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.289 ATP5E Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Based on Amber review collated by Carl Fratter May 2019 on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: 1 reported case with functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.287 STAT2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Based on recommendation of Helen Britain (Clinical Fellow, Genomics England), that the majority of cases will be presenting in the context of overwhelming infection. The raised lactate and encephalomyopathy are potentially relevant phenotypes for this panel, however more evidence is needed on how common this presentation is, and whether it is always clearly associated with a proven infection.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.286 SPTLC1 Catherine Snow changed review comment from: Promoted from Amber to Green. This gene is associated with a relevant disease in OMIM and there is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association.

SPTLC1, encodes one of the two subunits of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the enzyme catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids. PMID 20097765 reports that mutations in SPTLC1 cause a gain of function mechanism, which results in the formation of two atypical and neurotoxic sphingolipid metabolites.

Confirmed cases in Bristol (see review on Hereditary Neuropathy panel https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/panels/85/) and in sufficient publications.; to: Promoted from Amber to Green. This gene is associated with a relevant disease in OMIM and there is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association.

SPTLC1, encodes one of the two subunits of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the enzyme catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids. PMID 20097765 reports that mutations in SPTLC1 cause a gain of function mechanism, which results in the formation of two atypical and neurotoxic sphingolipid metabolites.

Confirmed cases in Bristol (see review on Hereditary Neuropathy panel https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/panels/85/) and in sufficient publications.

This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.283 SPTLC1 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SPTLC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 20097765, 21618344, 20097765, 30420926; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IA, 162400; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.281 SPTLC2 Catherine Snow changed review comment from: Promoted from Amber to Green. This gene is associated with a relevant disease on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype and there is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association.
SPTLC2, encodes one of the two subunits of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the enzyme catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids. PMID: 20920666 reports on three heterozygous missense mutations in the SPTLC2 subunit of SPT in four families and also confirmed cases in Bristol (see review on Hereditary Neuropathy panel https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/panels/85/).
This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.; to: Promoted from Amber to Green. This gene is associated with a relevant disease on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype and there is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association.

SPTLC2, encodes one of the two subunits of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the enzyme catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids. PMID: 20920666 reports on three heterozygous missense mutations in the SPTLC2 subunit of SPT in four families and also confirmed cases in Bristol (see review on Hereditary Neuropathy panel https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/panels/85/).

This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.281 SPTLC2 Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SPTLC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 20920666; Phenotypes: Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IC, 613640; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.279 SPR Catherine Snow reviewed gene: SPR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 22018912, 22522443, 22018912, 24588500, 28189489, 21431957, 16650784; Phenotypes: Dystonia, dopa-responsive, due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency, 612716; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.278 DNM2 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: DNM2: Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.278 IER3IP1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: IER3IP1 has been demoted to Red on the Mitochondrial disorders panel on the recommendation of the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, including by Carl Fratter (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust). It is associated with Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome 614231, which is not technically a mitochondrial disorder, as the phenotype is quite different to other mitochondrial conditions, thus in the opinion of Helen Britain the phenotypes reported, the condition could initially present as a mimic of a mitochondrial presentation e.g. abnormal liver enzymes, diabetes, neurological dysfunction and therefore a green rating on metabolic panels would seem appropriate.; to: Comment on list classification: IER3IP1 has been demoted to Red on the Mitochondrial disorders panel on the recommendation of the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, including by Carl Fratter (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust). It is associated with Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome 614231, which is not technically a mitochondrial disorder, as the phenotype is quite different to other mitochondrial conditions. Thus in the opinion of Helen Britain (Genomics England Clinical Fellow) the phenotypes reported could initially present as a mimic of a mitochondrial presentation e.g. abnormal liver enzymes, diabetes, neurological dysfunction and therefore a green rating on metabolic panels would seem appropriate.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.278 IER3IP1 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: IER3IP1: Changed rating: GREEN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.278 IER3IP1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: IER3IP1 is being demoted to Red on this panel on the recommendation of the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, including by Carl Fratter (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust). As it is associated with Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome 614231, which is not technically a mitochondrial disorder, as the phenotype is quite different to other mitochondrial conditions.; to: Comment on list classification: IER3IP1 has been demoted to Red on the Mitochondrial disorders panel on the recommendation of the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, including by Carl Fratter (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust). It is associated with Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome 614231, which is not technically a mitochondrial disorder, as the phenotype is quite different to other mitochondrial conditions, thus in the opinion of Helen Britain the phenotypes reported, the condition could initially present as a mimic of a mitochondrial presentation e.g. abnormal liver enzymes, diabetes, neurological dysfunction and therefore a green rating on metabolic panels would seem appropriate.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.278 SLC2A1 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: SLC2A1 were changed from Intellectual disability; Early onset dystonia; Cataracts; Glucose transporter 1 deficiency (blood-brain barrier) (Disorders of glucose transport); Hereditary ataxia; Epileptic encephalopathy; Familial Genetic Generalised Epilepsies to Intellectual disability; Early onset dystonia; Cataracts; Glucose transporter 1 deficiency (blood-brain barrier) (Disorders of glucose transport); Hereditary ataxia; Epileptic encephalopathy; Familial Genetic Generalised Epilepsies; GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe, 606777; GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset, 612126
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.277 SDHC Ivone Leong reviewed gene: SDHC: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.277 SDHAF2 Ivone Leong edited their review of gene: SDHAF2: Added comment: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.

This gene is present as an Amber gene on the Mitochondrial disorder with complex II deficiency (v 1.0) and Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes (v 1.12). Both GMS panels have been signed off by the GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Therefore, this gene will remain Amber until further evidence is available.; Changed rating: AMBER
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.277 SC5D Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Amber to Green. This gene is associated with a relevant disease on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype and there is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association.

This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.276 SC5D Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on publications: There are >3 unrelated cases and an animal model.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.275 SC5D Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: SC5D were changed from Lathosterolosis (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); Intellectual disability; Cataracts to Lathosterolosis, 607330; Intellectual disability; Cataracts
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.274 RNASEH2C Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: Demoted from Amber to Red. RNASEH2C is associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3 on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are 2 unrelated cases from the same geographical region on OMIM about RNASEH2C causing Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome; however, RNASEH2C does not appear to be associated with a metabolic phenotype. Therefore this gene has been demoted to red.

This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.273 RNASEH2B Ivone Leong changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Demoted from Amber to Red. RNASEH2B is associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2 on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are 2 unrelated cases on OMIM supporting the gene-disease link between RNASEH2B with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome; however, RNASEH2B does not appear to be associated with a metabolic phenotype. Therefore this gene has been demoted to red.

This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.; to: Comment on list classification: Demoted from Amber to Red. RNASEH2B is associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2 on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are 2 unrelated cases on OMIM about RNASEH2B causing Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome; however, RNASEH2B does not appear to be associated with a metabolic phenotype. Therefore this gene has been demoted to red.

This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.273 RNASEH2B Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: Demoted from Amber to Red. RNASEH2B is associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2 on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are 2 unrelated cases on OMIM supporting the gene-disease link between RNASEH2B with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome; however, RNASEH2B does not appear to be associated with a metabolic phenotype. Therefore this gene has been demoted to red.

This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.271 RNASEH2A Ivone Leong changed review comment from: RNASEH2A is associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. RNASEH2A does not appear to be associated with a metabolic phenotype. Therefore this gene will remain Amber.; to: RNASEH2A is associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are >3 unrelated cases on OMIM supporting the gene-disease link between RNASEH2A with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome; however, RNASEH2A does not appear to be associated with a metabolic phenotype. Therefore this gene has been demoted to red.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.271 RNASEH2A Ivone Leong commented on gene: RNASEH2A: RNASEH2A is associated with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. RNASEH2A does not appear to be associated with a metabolic phenotype. Therefore this gene will remain Amber.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.269 PEX5 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: The members of the GMS Neurology Specialist Test Group on the Webex call Thursday 8th August 2019 for Clinical Indication R59 Early onset or syndromic epilepsy: Agreed that this gene can remain as Amber on Genetic epilepsy syndromes panel as DPM2 is Green on the 'Inborn errors of metabolism' panel (467), so will be Green on the Epilepsy Super panel (489).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.269 GTPBP3 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Mitochondrial translation defect associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis and encephalopathy;Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.269 GTPBP3 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: GTPBP3 were changed from Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23; mitochondrial translation defect associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis and encephalopathy; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis) to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23 616198
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.268 GTPBP3 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: The members of the GMS Neurology Specialist Test Group on the Webex call Thursday 8th August 2019 for Clinical Indication R59 Early onset or syndromic epilepsy: Agreed that this gene can remain as Amber on Genetic epilepsy syndromes panel as DPM2 is Green on the 'Inborn errors of metabolism' panel (467), so will be Green on the Epilepsy Super panel (489).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.268 DPM2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: The members of the GMS Neurology Specialist Test Group on the Webex call Thursday 8th August 2019 for Clinical Indication R59 Early onset or syndromic epilepsy: Agreed that this gene can remain as Amber on Genetic epilepsy syndromes panel as DPM2 is Green on the 'Inborn errors of metabolism' panel (467), so will be Green on the Epilepsy Super panel (489).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.267 CYP7B1 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: CYP7B1: Treatable tag: the only surviving patient with oxysterol 7α-hydroxylase deficiency recovered from liver failure after chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) treatment beginning at 3 months of age PMID: 31337596
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.266 CYP7B1 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.266 CYP7B1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 10 variants identified in unrelated cases of Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800 and one of these variants was also found in a case of Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 10 variants identified in unrelated cases of Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800 and one of these variants was also found in 3 unrelated cases of Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812, which is a more relevant phenotype for metabolic panels.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.265 CYP7B1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Although there is enough evidence for an association with Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800, only one variant has been reported in Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812, which is the more relevant phenotype for metabolic panels.; to: Comment on list classification: Although there is enough evidence for an association with Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800, only one variant has been reported in 3 unrelated cases of Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812, which is the more relevant phenotype for metabolic panels.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.265 PTS Ivone Leong commented on gene: PTS: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.265 PSPH Ivone Leong commented on gene: PSPH: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.265 CYP7B1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Although there is enough evidence for an association with Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800, only one variant has been reported in Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812, which is the more relevant phenotype for metabolic panels.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.264 PTS Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Amber to Green. PTS is associated with an appropriate phenotype on OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There are >3 unrelated cases listed on OMIM. Therefore, enough evidence for this gene to be promoted to Green status.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.263 PTS Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: PTS were changed from Intellectual disability; 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (Disorders of pterin metabolism) to Intellectual disability; 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (Disorders of pterin metabolism); Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, A 261640
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.262 PSPH Ivone Leong reviewed gene: PSPH: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 9222972, 25080166; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.260 ALAS2 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.260 ADSL Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.258 ADA Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.258 ACY1 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.257 ABHD12 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.257 ABCG8 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.256 ABCG5 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.256 ABCG5 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 8 variants identified in unrelated cases; to: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 8 variants identified in unrelated cases
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.255 ALDH3A2 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.255 ALDH3A2 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ALDH3A2: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 9 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.255 ALAS2 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ALAS2: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 18 variants identified in Anemia, sideroblastic, 1 300751 and two variants in Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, X-linked 300752 in six unrelated families, together with functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.255 ADSL Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ADSL: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 8 variants reported associated with adenylosuccinase deficiency in at least 10 unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.255 ADA Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ADA: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 30 variants reported associated with Adenosine deaminase deficiency.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.255 ACY1 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ACY1: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 7 variants reported in at least 9 unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.255 ABHD12 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ABHD12: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 7 variants identified in at least 6 unrelated cases
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.255 ABCG8 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ABCG8: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 9 variants identified in numberous unrelated cases
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.255 ABCG5 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ABCG5: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 8 variants identified in unrelated cases
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.254 ALDH3A2 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ALDH3A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27604308, 10792573, 10577908; Phenotypes: Sjogren-Larsson syndrome 270200; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.254 ALAS2 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: ALAS2: Added comment: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 18 variants identified in Anemia, sideroblastic, 1 300751 and two variants in Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, X-linked 300752 in six unrelated families, together with functional studies.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 27604308, 1570328, 7560104, 12663458, 18760763; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.254 ADSL Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ADSL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27604308, 18830228, 12016589, 10090474; Phenotypes: Adenylosuccinase deficiency 103050, Intellectual disability, Epileptic encephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.254 ADA Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ADA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27604308, 3684597, 2783588, 1680289; Phenotypes: Adenosine deaminase deficiency, partial 102700, Severe combined immunodeficiency due to ADA deficiency 102700, Combined B and T cell defect, SCID, Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.254 ACY1 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ACY1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27604308, 24117009, 17562838, 16465618; Phenotypes: Aminoacylase 1 deficiency 609924, Intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.254 ABHD12 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ABHD12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27604308, 20797687, 24697911 ; Phenotypes: Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract 612674, Hereditary ataxia, Posterior segment abnormalities, Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe), PHARC syndrome (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.254 ABCG8 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ABCG8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27604308, 11452359, 15996216, 11099417, 22981120; Phenotypes: Sitosterolemia 210250, Familial hypercholesterolaemia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.254 ABCG5 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ABCG5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27604308, 11099417, 11138003, 20719861, 17976197; Phenotypes: Sitosterolemia 210250, Familial hypercholesterolaemia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.252 PSAT1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as probable Gen2Phen gene for ?Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency 610992; Neu-Laxova syndrome 2 616038. At least 5 variants reported in 6 cases of Neu-Laxova syndrome 2 616038 and 2 variants in a case of ?Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency 610992.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.249 PRPS1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 defects (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.249 PRPS1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: PRPS1 were changed from Intellectual disability; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 defects (Disorders of purine metabolism); Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe); Intellectual_disability to Arts syndrome 301835; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5 311070; Deafness, X-linked 1 304500; Gout, PRPS-related 300661; Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity 300661
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.248 PRPS1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene for Arts syndrome 301835, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5 311070, Deafness, X-linked 1 304500 and Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity 300661. At least 22 variants have been reported across the phenotypes.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.247 PRPS1 Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: PRPS1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.246 GATC Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.246 GATC Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.246 GATC Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This rating is based on the evidence that GATB, GATC & QRSL1 are functioning together in the development of this condition.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.245 GATC Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This rating is based on the evidence that GATB, GATC & QRSL1 are functioning together in the development of this condition.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.245 GATC Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This rating is based on the evidence that GATB, GATC & QRSL1 are functioning together in the development of this condition.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.243 ATP5A1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: The Amber rating is based on the views of Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Fellow) that the interpretation of PMID 23599390 that the boys have inherited a heterozygous variant from their father while not expressing the maternal allele due to unknown variant affecting expression.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.241 POR Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 10 variants associated with Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis 201750 and 6 variants associated with Disordered steroidogenesis due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase 613571.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.240 PITRM1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene is being demoted to amber as it has not been reviewed as green by the GMS Mitochondrial specialist test group.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.239 POR Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: POR were changed from Antley-Bixler syndrome with disordered steroidogenesis; Unexplained skeletal dysplasia; Disorders of sex development; Craniosynostosis syndromes phenotypes to Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis 201750; Disordered steroidogenesis due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase 613571
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.237 PNP Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.237 PNP Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 10 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.237 PNP Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 10 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.235 PINK1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 12 variants were reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.232 PIGM Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as possible Gen2Phen gene. At least 1 variant was reported in 2 unrelated families (PMID 16767100), together with supportive functional studies (PMID 17442906 & 25293775).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.231 PIGM Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.231 PIGM Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as possible Gen2Phen gene. At least 1 variant was reported in 2 unrelated families (PMID 16767100), together with supportive functional studies (PMID 17442906 & 25293775).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.231 PIGM Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as possible Gen2Phen gene. At least 1 variant was reported in 2 unrelated families (PMID 16767100), together with supportive functional studies (PMID 17442906 & 25293775).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.226 PHGDH Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene for both phenotypes. At least 6 variants reported in 6 unrelated cases of Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency 601815 and 4 variants reported in 4 unrelated cases of Neu-Laxova syndrome 1 256520.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.222 PEPD Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 11 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.222 PEPD Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 11 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.221 PEPD Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Prolidase deficiency (Other disorders of peptide metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.221 PEPD Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: PEPD were changed from Intellectual disability; Prolidase deficiency (Other disorders of peptide metabolism) to Prolidase deficiency 170100
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.220 PDPR Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 1 variant reported in a case of global developmental delay, typical Joubert syndrome, according to PMID 25558065.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Not associated with a phenotype in OMIM or in Gen2Phen. At least 1 variant reported in a case of global developmental delay, typical Joubert syndrome, according to PMID 25558065.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.219 PDPR Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 1 variant reported in a case of global developmental delay, typical Joubert syndrome, according to PMID 25558065.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.215 PCSK9 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Gain of function variants are responsible for Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 3 603776, while loss of function variants are responsible for {Low density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 1} 603776.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.215 PCSK9 Sarah Leigh Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PCSK9 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.214 PCSK9 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 gain of function variants reported in unrelated cases of Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 3 603776 and at least 5 loss of function variants have been reported in unrelated cases of {Low density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 1} 603776.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.211 PCK1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants reported in unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.210 PCK1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants reported in unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.210 PCK1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants reported in unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.205 PANK2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 13 variants reported for Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 234200 and 3 variants in 2 unrelated cases of HARP syndrome 607236.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.205 PANK2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 13 variants reported for Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 234200 and 3 variants in 2 unrelated cases of HARP syndrome 607236.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.204 PANK2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: (Disorder of iron metabolism);Pantothenate kinases deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.204 PANK2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: PANK2 were changed from Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, 234200HARP syndrome, 607236; Early onset dystonia; Posterior segment abnormalities; Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism; Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) (Disorder of iron metabolism); Pantothenate kinases deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors) to HARP syndrome 607236; Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 234200
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.203 OPLAH Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Oxoprolinuria (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.203 OPLAH Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: OPLAH were changed from Oxoprolinuria (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle); 5-oxoprolinase deficiency, 260005 to 5-oxoprolinase deficiency 260005
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.202 OPLAH Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants have been reported. It is not clear whether the mode of inheritance is biallelic or monoallelic as homozygous and heterozygote cases have been seen. The PMID 21651516 reports two sibs who are homozygous for a terminating variant, the younger brother is 5-oxoprolinase deficiency, however, his clinically unaffected sister just has increased 5-oxoproline excretion.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.200 OCRL Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene for both Dent disease 2 300555 and Lowe syndrome 309000. At least 5variants reported in Dent disease 2 300555 and 4 variants in Lowe syndrome 309000.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.200 OCRL Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene for both Dent disease 2 300555 and Lowe syndrome 309000. At least 5variants reported in Dent disease 2 300555 and 4 variants in Lowe syndrome 309000.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.199 OCRL Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Lowe syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport);Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis);Intellectual disability;Intellectual_disability;Cataracts
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.199 OCRL Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Lowe syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport);Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis);Intellectual disability;Intellectual_disability;Cataracts
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.199 OCRL Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: OCRL were changed from Lowe syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport); Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Intellectual disability; Intellectual_disability; Cataracts to Dent disease 2 300555; Lowe syndrome 309000
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.198 OCRL Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: OCRL were changed from Lowe syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport); Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Intellectual disability; Intellectual_disability; Cataracts to Lowe syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport); Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Intellectual disability; Intellectual_disability; Cataracts
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.196 OCRL Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: OCRL were changed from Lowe syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport); Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Intellectual disability; Intellectual_disability; Cataracts to Lowe syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport); Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Intellectual disability; Intellectual_disability; Cataracts
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.195 NDUFB9 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 1 variant reported, together with supportive functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.194 NDUFB9 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.193 NDUFB9 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on publications: PMID: 22200994 Reports one probound heterozygous for a variant (c.140G>T, p.Arg47Leu) within NDUFB9 with parents not available for genetic testing, and in vitro complement studies in patient fibroblasts showed wildtype NDUFB9 did not rescue complex I activity, therefore was deemed not pathogenic. Reports two brothers homozygous for a variant in the gene, with parents who are heterozygous carriers (c.191T>C, p.Leu64Pro). In vitro, fibroblasts from the proband showed low complex I activity, and wildtype NDUFB9 rescued complex I activity.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.193 NDUFB9 Sarah Leigh Publications for gene: NDUFB9 were set to PMID: 22200994 Reports one probound heterozygous for a variant (c.140G>T, p.Arg47Leu) within NDUFB9 with parents not available for genetic testing, and in vitro complement studies in patient fibroblasts showed wildtype NDUFB9 did not rescue complex I activity, therefore was deemed not pathogenic. Reports two brothers homozygous for a variant in the gene, with parents who are heterozygous carriers (c.191T>C, p.Leu64Pro). In vitro, fibroblasts from the proband showed low complex I activity, and wildtype NDUFB9 rescued complex I activity.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.192 MVK Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: MVK was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.190 MVK Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 8 variants reported in Hyper-IgD syndrome 260920, 9 variants reported in Mevalonic aciduria 610377 and 8 variants reported in Porokeratosis 3, multiple types 175900.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.189 MVK Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease;Mevalonate kinase deficiency (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.189 MVK Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: MVK were changed from Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease; Mevalonate kinase deficiency (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis) to Hyper-IgD syndrome 260920; Mevalonic aciduria 610377; Porokeratosis 3, multiple types 175900
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.186 MTFMT Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: MTFMT were changed from Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15, 614947; Inherited white matter disorders; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27 618248 to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15 614947; Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27 618248
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.185 MRPL3 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: MRPL3 were changed from Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9, 614582 to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9 614582
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.184 MOCS2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 9 variants reported in at least 8 unrelated cases, together with supportive functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.180 MOCS1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 5 variants reported unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.177 MAOA Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.176 MAOA Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 4 variants reported in unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.176 MAOA Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 4 variants reported in unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.175 MAGT1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as possible Gen2Phen gene. At least 3 variants reported in unrelated cases, together with mouse knock-out model (PMID 29581357).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.171 MAGT1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: MAGT1 were changed from Combined B and T cell defect; Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia 300853; IAP-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) to Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia 300853
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.169 LIPC Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants reported in two unrelated families with Hepatic lipase deficiency, 614025.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.167 LDLRAP1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 11 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.162 LDLR Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. Over 2000 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.160 LBR Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene for Greenberg skeletal dysplasia 215140. At least 15 variants have been reported, in 5 unrelated cases of Pelger-Huet anomaly 169400, 3 unrelated cases of Pelger-Huet anomaly with mild skeletal anomalies 618019, 5 unrelated cases of Greenberg skeletal dysplasia 215140 and in a single case of ?Reynolds syndrome 613471.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.158 LBR Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Greenberg skeletal dysplasia (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis);Unexplained skeletal dysplasia;Fetal hydrops
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.158 LBR Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: LBR were changed from Greenberg skeletal dysplasia (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); Unexplained skeletal dysplasia; Fetal hydrops to ?Reynolds syndrome 613471; Greenberg skeletal dysplasia 215140; Pelger-Huet anomaly 169400; Pelger-Huet anomaly with mild skeletal anomalies 618019
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.157 ISCU Sarah Leigh Tag non-coding-known-pathogenic tag was added to gene: ISCU.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.156 ISCU Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ISCU: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.156 HSD17B10 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene for 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyrylL-coA dehydrogenase deficiency and for mental retardation syndromic X-linked type 10 . At least 8 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.154 HSD17B10 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Intellectual disability;2-Methyl-3-hydroxybutyric aciduria, HSD10 disease (Organic acidurias);Intellectual_disability;HSD10 mitochondrial disease 300438
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.154 HSD17B10 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: HSD17B10 were changed from Intellectual disability; 2-Methyl-3-hydroxybutyric aciduria, HSD10 disease (Organic acidurias); Intellectual_disability; HSD10 mitochondrial disease 300438 to HSD10 mitochondrial disease 300438
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.153 HPS1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease;Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (Other lysosomal disorders);Inherited bleeding disorders
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.153 HPS1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: HPS1 were changed from Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease; Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (Other lysosomal disorders); Inherited bleeding disorders to Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 203300
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.151 HPS1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 7 variants reported in at least 5 unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.149 HPD Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as probable Gen2Phen gene for both phenotypes. At least 4 variants reported in unrelated cases of Tyrosinemia, type III 276710 and 4 variants in 6 unrelated cases of Hawkinsinuria 140350 (at least 2 of these cases were compound heterozygotes).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.147 HPD Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.146 HADH Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. Numerous variants reported in unrelated cases of Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4 609975.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.143 GNMT Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants reported in 2 unrelated cases, with supportive functional data.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.143 GNMT Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: GNMT were changed from Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency to Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency 606664
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.142 GNMT Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants reported in 2 unrelated cases, with supportive functional data.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.142 GNMT Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but not associated with phenotype in Gen2Phen. At least 3 variants reported in 2 unrelated cases, with supportive functional data.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.140 GLUL Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 3 variants reported in unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.138 GLUL Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Intellectual disability;Glutamine deficiency, congenital (Other disorder of amino acid metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.138 GLUL Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: GLUL were changed from Intellectual disability; Glutamine deficiency, congenital (Other disorder of amino acid metabolism) to Glutamine deficiency, congenital 610015
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.135 GK Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 8 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.134 GK Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.134 GK Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: This moi has been changed to be in with OMIM and Gen2Phen.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.134 GK Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: This moi has been changed to be in with OMIM and Gen2Phen.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.133 GK Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: GK was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.131 GAMT Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 5 variants reported in 4 unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.129 GAMT Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Intellectual disability;Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), disorders of creatinine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.129 GAMT Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: GAMT were changed from Intellectual disability; Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), disorders of creatinine metabolism) to Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2 612736
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.128 FTCD Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 15 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.124 FGFR2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with 14 phenotypes in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene for acrocephalosyndactyly type V, Antley-Bixler syndrome, Apert syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, familial scaphocephaly syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome. At least 44 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.123 FGFR2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: FGFR2 were changed from Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis 207410; Apert syndrome 101200; Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome 123790; Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 614592; Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia 101600; Craniosynostosis, nonspecific; Crouzon syndrome 123500; Gastric cancer, somatic 613659; Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150; LADD syndrome 149730; Pfeiffer syndrome 101600; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400; Scaphocephaly and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly; Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and mental retardation 609579 to Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis 207410; Apert syndrome 101200; Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome 123790; Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 614592; Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia 101600; Craniosynostosis, nonspecific; Crouzon syndrome 123500; Gastric cancer, somatic 613659; Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150; LADD syndrome 149730; Pfeiffer syndrome 101600; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400; Scaphocephaly and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly; Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and mental retardation 609579
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.122 FGFR2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: FGFR2 were changed from Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis 207410; Apert syndrome 101200; Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome 123790; Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 614592; Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia 101600; Craniosynostosis, nonspecific; Crouzon syndrome 123500; Gastric cancer, somatic 613659; Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150; LADD syndrome 149730; Pfeiffer syndrome 101600; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400; Scaphocephaly and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly; Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and mental retardation 609579 to Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis 207410; Apert syndrome 101200; Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome 123790; Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 614592; Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia 101600; Craniosynostosis, nonspecific; Crouzon syndrome 123500; Gastric cancer, somatic 613659; Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150; LADD syndrome 149730; Pfeiffer syndrome 101600; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400; Scaphocephaly and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly; Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and mental retardation 609579
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.122 FGFR2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: FGFR2 were changed from Bilateral microtia; Deafness and congenital structural abnormalities; Craniosynostosis syndromes phenotypes; Arthrogryposis; Choanal atresia; Antley-Bixler syndrome type without disordered steroidogenesis; Unexplained skeletal dysplasia to Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis 207410; Apert syndrome 101200; Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome 123790; Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 614592; Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia 101600; Craniosynostosis, nonspecific; Crouzon syndrome 123500; Gastric cancer, somatic 613659; Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150; LADD syndrome 149730; Pfeiffer syndrome 101600; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400; Scaphocephaly and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly; Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and mental retardation 609579
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.121 FGFR2 Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: FGFR2 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.120 FECH Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 16 variants identified in unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.119 FECH Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: FECH were changed from Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 177000 to Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 177000
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.119 FECH Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: FECH were changed from Erythropoietic protoporphyria, mild variant; Erythropoietic protoporphyria (Porphyrias with acute painful photosensitivity) to Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 177000
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.118 DPM3 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as probable Gen2Phen gene. At least 2 variants reported as homozygotes in two unrelated cases, together with segregation and supportive functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.116 DPM3 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: DPM3 were changed from Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Io 612937; Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Io 612937; DMP3-CDG (other congenital disorders of glycosylation) to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 15 612937
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.115 DHDDS Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as probable Gen2Phen gene for Retinitis pigmentosa 59 613861. One variant was reported in at least 15 families with retinitis pigmentosa, but only one compound individual with glycosylation defects was identifed so far (PMID 27343064).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.114 DHDDS Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Posterior segment abnormalities;Retinitis pigmentosa (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.114 DHDDS Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: DHDDS were changed from ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb 613861; Developmental delay and seizures with or without movement abnormalities 617836; Retinitis pigmentosa 59 613861 to Retinitis pigmentosa 59 613861; ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb 613861
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.113 DHODH Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 11 variants reported in 6 families (PMID 19915526), together with a knockout mouse model (PMID 27626380).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.110 DHDDS Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: DHDDS were changed from Retinitis pigmentosa 59 613861; Posterior segment abnormalities; Retinitis pigmentosa (other congenital disorders of glycosylation) to ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb 613861; Developmental delay and seizures with or without movement abnormalities 617836; Retinitis pigmentosa 59 613861
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.109 DHCR24 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.109 DHCR24 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 7 variants reported in at least cases, two of the variants were in cis in a case which was compound heterozygous with another variant (PMID 11519011). Supportive functional studies were also presented.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.109 DHCR24 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 7 variants reported in at least cases, two of the variants were in cis in a case which was compound heterozygous with another variant (PMID 11519011). Supportive functional studies were also presented.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.107 DHCR24 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Desmosterolosis (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis);Unexplained skeletal dysplasia;Intellectual disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.107 DHCR24 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: DHCR24 were changed from Desmosterolosis (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); Unexplained skeletal dysplasia; Intellectual disability to Desmosterolosis 602398
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.104 DCXR Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 2 variants identified within Ashkenazi Jewish population, that functional studies have shown to be loss of function variants that result in lack of the normal DCXR protein.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.103 DCXR Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on phenotypes: Essential pentosuria (Disorders of pentose metabolism) is a benign inborn error of metabolism, in which 1 to 4 gm of the pentose L-xylulose is excreted in the urine each day, as a result some patients maybe treated for diabetes mellitus with insulin (PMID 22042873).; to: Comment on phenotypes: Essential pentosuria (Disorders of pentose metabolism) is a benign inborn error of metabolism, in which 1 to 4 gm of the pentose L-xylulose is excreted in the urine each day, as a result some patients maybe treated inappropriately for diabetes mellitus with insulin (PMID 22042873).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.103 DCXR Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Essential pentosuria (Disorders of pentose metabolism) is a benign inborn error of metabolism, in which 1 to 4 gm of the pentose L-xylulose is excreted in the urine each day, as a result some patients maybe treated for diabetes mellitus with insulin (PMID 22042873).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.101 CYP7B1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 10 variants identified in unrelated cases of Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800 and one of these also had Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 10 variants identified in unrelated cases of Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800 and one of these variants was also found in a case of Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.100 CYP7B1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 10 variants identified in unrelated cases of Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800 and one of these also had Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.99 CYP7B1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: CYP7B1 were changed from Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 to Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812; Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.98 CTSC Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 13 variants identified in unrelated cases of Papillon-Lefevre syndrome 245000.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.97 CTSC Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Papillon-Lef vre syndrome (Other lysosomal disorders, Cathepsin-related disorders);Unexplained skeletal dysplasia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.97 CTSC Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: CTSC were changed from Papillon-Lef vre syndrome (Other lysosomal disorders, Cathepsin-related disorders); Unexplained skeletal dysplasia to Haim-Munk syndrome 245010; Papillon-Lefevre syndrome 245000; Periodontitis 1, juvenile 170650
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.96 CSTB Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Intellectual disability;Myoclonic epilepsy of Unverricht and Lundborg (Other metabolic disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.96 CSTB Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: CSTB were changed from Intellectual disability; Myoclonic epilepsy of Unverricht and Lundborg (Other metabolic disorders) to Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg) 254800
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.95 CLDN19 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Hypomagnesaemia type 5, renal with ocular involvement (Disorder of magnesium metabolism);Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.95 CLDN19 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: CLDN19 were changed from Hypomagnesaemia type 5, renal with ocular involvement (Disorder of magnesium metabolism); Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis) to Hypomagnesemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement 248190
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.93 CLDN19 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 5 variants reported in at least 6 unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.92 CLDN16 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 19 variants identified in unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.91 CLDN16 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis);Hypomagnesaemia type 3, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.91 CLDN16 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: CLDN16 were changed from Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Hypomagnesaemia type 3, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism) to Hypomagnesemia 3, renal 248250
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.90 CISD2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as both RD and IF Gen2Phen gene. At least 3 variants reported in unrelated cases, together with segration and functional studies.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.88 CISD2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology;Wolfram syndrome 2 (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only));Intellectual disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.88 CISD2 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: CISD2 were changed from Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology; Wolfram syndrome 2 (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Intellectual disability to Wolfram syndrome 2 604928
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.87 ASAH1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 7 variants reported in 6 cases of Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000 and 5 variants in 3 cases of Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype. Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 7 variants reported in 6 cases of Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000 and 5 variants in 3 cases of Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.87 APOB Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: At least 5 variants associated with Hypobetalipoproteinemia 615558 without other variants in other genes and 2 variants associated with Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 2 144010 in numberous cases.; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 5 variants associated with Hypobetalipoproteinemia 615558 without other variants in other genes and 2 variants associated with Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 2 144010 in numberous cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.87 APOB Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: At least 5 variants associated with Hypobetalipoproteinemia 615558 without other variants in other genes and 2 variants associated with Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 2 144010 in numberous cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.85 ALPL Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 16 variants reported in hypophosphatasia, infantile 241500, some of these variants and others were found in childhood and adult Hypophosphatasia and two addtional variants were reported in a case of perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia (PMID 11745997).; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 16 variants reported in hypophosphatasia, infantile 241500, some of these variants and others were found in childhood and adult Hypophosphatasia and two addtional variants were reported in a case of perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia (PMID 11745997).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.85 ALG13 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as probable Gen2Phen gene. At least 2 variants reported, one of which (c.320A>G, p.N107S) is associated with Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 36 300884 as a de novo variant in at least 6 unrelated cases, athough the conection with Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Is 300884 is not clear from these cases. The second variant was reported in an infant who died at age 1 year. Transferrin isoelectric focusing showed abnormal N-glycosylation and was consistent with a diagnostic classification of congenital disorder of glycosylation type Is (CDG1S). Studies of patient-derived cells showed decreased enzyme activity, at about 17% of wildtype (PMID 22492991).; to: Comment on list classification: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton on behalf of the London North GLH, for GMS Metabolic Consensus Specialist Test Group. Additional information was not provided, such as mode of inheritance and phenotype.
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as probable Gen2Phen gene. At least 2 variants reported, one of which (c.320A>G, p.N107S) is associated with Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 36 300884 as a de novo variant in at least 6 unrelated cases, athough the conection with Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Is 300884 is not clear from these cases. The second variant was reported in an infant who died at age 1 year. Transferrin isoelectric focusing showed abnormal N-glycosylation and was consistent with a diagnostic classification of congenital disorder of glycosylation type Is (CDG1S). Studies of patient-derived cells showed decreased enzyme activity, at about 17% of wildtype (PMID 22492991).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.83 ALPL Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 16 variants reported in hypophosphatasia, infantile 241500, some of these variants and others were found in childhood and adult Hypophosphatasia and two addtional variants were reported in a case of perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia (PMID 11745997).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.81 ALG13 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as probable Gen2Phen gene. At least 2 variants reported, one of which (c.320A>G, p.N107S) is associated with Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 36 300884 as a de novo variant in at least 6 unrelated cases, athough the conection with Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Is 300884 is not clear from these cases. The second variant was reported in an infant who died at age 1 year. Transferrin isoelectric focusing showed abnormal N-glycosylation and was consistent with a diagnostic classification of congenital disorder of glycosylation type Is (CDG1S). Studies of patient-derived cells showed decreased enzyme activity, at about 17% of wildtype (PMID 22492991).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.80 ALG13 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ALG13 were changed from Intellectual disability; Epileptic encephalopathy; ALG13-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation); Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 36 300884 to ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Is 300884; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 36 300884
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.79 ISCU Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: PMID 29079705 reports a novel de novo dominant variant in ISCU associated with mitochondrial myopathy, which justifies the mode of inheritance recorded here.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.79 ISCU Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: ISCU was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.78 POLG2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Reporting and characterization of a homozygous POLG2 variant in mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome and in an autosomal recessive epilepsy family without ophthalmoplegia (PMID 27592148; 30157269; 31286721).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.78 POLG2 Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: POLG2 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.78 POLG2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Reporting and characterization of a homozygous POLG2 variant in mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome and in an autosomal recessive epilepsy family without ophthalmoplegia (PMID 27592148; 30157269; 31286721).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.78 POLG2 Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: POLG2 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 WARS2 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to WARS2.
Mode of inheritance for gene WARS2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, 617710 for gene: WARS2
Publications for gene WARS2 were changed from to 28650581; 28905505; 28236339
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 TOP3A Sarah Leigh gene: TOP3A was added
gene: TOP3A was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TOP3A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TOP3A were set to 29290614
Phenotypes for gene: TOP3A were set to ?Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 5, 618098
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 TIMM50 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to TIMM50.
Added phenotypes 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type IX 617698 for gene: TIMM50
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 SLC25A42 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to SLC25A42.
Mode of inheritance for gene SLC25A42 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Metabolic crises, recurrent, with variable encephalomyopathic features and neurologic regression 618416; mitochondrial myopathy for gene: SLC25A42
Publications for gene SLC25A42 were changed from to 26541337; 29923093; 29327420
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 SLC25A12 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to SLC25A12.
Added phenotypes Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 39 612949 for gene: SLC25A12
Publications for gene SLC25A12 were changed from 27604308 to 19641205; 27290639; 24515575
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 RTN4IP1 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to RTN4IP1.
Mode of inheritance for gene RTN4IP1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, mental retardation, and seizures 616732 for gene: RTN4IP1
Publications for gene RTN4IP1 were changed from to 28638143; 26593267; 29181510
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 QRSL1 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to QRSL1.
Mode of inheritance for gene QRSL1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis) for gene: QRSL1
Publications for gene QRSL1 were changed from to 29440775; 26741492
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 PNPLA8 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to PNPLA8.
Mode of inheritance for gene PNPLA8 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes ?Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis, 251950 for gene: PNPLA8
Publications for gene PNPLA8 were changed from to 25473036; 25512002; 29681094
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 PARS2 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to PARS2.
Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437; Alpers syndrome for gene: PARS2
Publications for gene PARS2 were changed from PMID: 25629079 (single case) to 28077841; 25629079; 29410512; 29915213
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 NAXE Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to NAXE.
Mode of inheritance for gene NAXE was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy 617186 for gene: NAXE
Publications for gene NAXE were changed from to 27616477; 27290639; 27122014
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 MTFMT Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to MTFMT.
Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15, 614947; Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27 618248 for gene: MTFMT
Publications for gene MTFMT were changed from 27604308 to 21907147; 27564080; 23499752; 24461907
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 MICU1 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to MICU1.
Mode of inheritance for gene MICU1 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs 615673 for gene: MICU1
Publications for gene MICU1 were changed from to 24336167; 29721912
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 MECR Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to MECR.
Mode of inheritance for gene MECR was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities 617282 for gene: MECR
Publications for gene MECR were changed from to 27817865
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 LYRM7 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to LYRM7.
Mode of inheritance for gene LYRM7 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Isolated complex III deficiency; severe encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and profound, isolated cIII deficiency in skeletal muscle; leukoencephalopathy and complex III deficiency; 615838; Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 8 for gene: LYRM7
Publications for gene LYRM7 were changed from to 27564080; 24014394; 28694194; 27151179; 26912632
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 LIPT2 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to LIPT2.
Added phenotypes Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, with lactic acidosis and brain abnormalities, 617668 for gene: LIPT2
Publications for gene LIPT2 were changed from to 28803783; 28757203
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 ISCU Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to ISCU.
Mode of inheritance for gene ISCU was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Myopathy with lactic acidosis, hereditary, 255125; Disorders of iron homeostasis for gene: ISCU
Publications for gene ISCU were changed from 27604308 to 18304497; 29079705; 18296749; 19567699; 20206689
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 HARS2 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to HARS2.
Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Perrault syndrome 2, 614926 for gene: HARS2
Publications for gene HARS2 were changed from 27604308 to 27650058; 21464306
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 GFM2 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to GFM2.
Mode of inheritance for gene GFM2 was changed from Unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Early-onset neurological presentations of mitochondrial disease for gene: GFM2
Publications for gene GFM2 were changed from to 22700954; 26016410; 29075935
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 CARS2 Sarah Leigh Source Expert Review Green was added to CARS2.
Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); No OMIM phenotype; Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27 616672 for gene: CARS2
Publications for gene CARS2 were changed from to 25361775; 25787132; 30139652
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.76 ATP5D Sarah Leigh gene: ATP5D was added
gene: ATP5D was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP5D was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATP5D were set to 29478781
Phenotypes for gene: ATP5D were set to Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, 618120
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.75 STAT2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: STAT2 is rated as Red on this panel on the recommendation of the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, including by Carl Fratter (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust). Although it is associated with elongated mitochondria, the Immunodeficiency 44 616636 phenotype is not appropriate for this panel.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.73 ROBO3 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: ROBO3 is being demoted to Red on this panel on the recommendation of the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, including by Carl Fratter (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust). As it is associated with Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 1 607313, which is not appropriate for this panel.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.72 FXN Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 9 variants identified in unrelated cases.
FXN is rated Red on the mitochondrial panels on the recommendation of the GMS mitochondrial specialist test group, including by Carl Fratter (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust). As it is associated with Friedreich’s ataxia, which is technically a mitochondrial disorder, but the phenotype is different to other mitochondrial conditions.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.71 RANBP2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Demoted RANBP2 from Green to Amber following review by Zornitza Stark and agreement from Helen Brittain (Genomics England clinical team). Recent papers report patients with symptoms (including seizures) after a viral illness (PMID:30796099, PMID:28336122, PMID:25128471). However, listed as a susceptibility locus in OMIM, and papers report incomplete penetrance: variant present in asymptomatic maternal grandmother in PMID:30796099 and in the father in PMID:28336122. Therefore further information (e.g. on penetrance) is required for a clear gene:disease association.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.70 PGAM2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 4 variants identified in 3 unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.70 PGAM2 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 4 variants identified in 3 unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.66 MANBA Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 9 variants reported in 6 unrelated cases.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.65 ASAH1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ASAH1 were changed from Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000, Fetal hydrops, Intellectual disability to Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000, Fetal hydrops, Intellectual disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.63 ASAH1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ASAH1 were changed from Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000, Fetal hydrops, Intellectual disability to Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000, Fetal hydrops, Intellectual disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.63 ASAH1 Sarah Leigh Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.63 ASAH1 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ASAH1 were changed from Farber disease (Sphingolipidoses); Intellectual disability; Fetal hydrops to Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000, Fetal hydrops, Intellectual disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.62 ASAH1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 7 variants reported in 6 cases of Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000 and 5 variants in 3 cases of Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.62 ASAH1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 7 variants reported in 6 cases of Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000 and 5 variants in 3 cases of Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.61 DHCR7 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 21 variants reported.; to: Comment on list classification: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 21 variants reported.

Although single gene testing has been commissioned for DHCR7, it is well established as an inherited metabolic disorder and ought to be included in the overall panel in case it has not been biochemically excluded initially
Saikat Santra (Birmingham Children's Hospital), 21 Dec 2018
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.61 DHCR7 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and as confirmed Gen2Phen gene. At least 21 variants reported.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.60 PARS2 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: PARS2 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437Alpers syndrome. to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437Alpers syndrome.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.60 PARS2 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: PARS2 were changed from Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); No OMIM phenotype; Alpers syndrome. to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437Alpers syndrome.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.55 UQCRQ Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Amber review collated by Carl Fratter (May 2019) on behalf of GMS mitochondrial specialist test group: One variant reported in a consanguineous Israeli Bedouin kindred with Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4 (615159)(PMID: 18439546).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.53 NDUFA1 Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Changed from 'Both monoallelic and biallelic' to X-linked, as encoded on the X-chromosome. One study reports a female with a heterozygous variant who developed a very mild form of complex I deficiency due to skewed X inactivation [PMID: 21596602].
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.53 NDUFA1 Ellen McDonagh Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.50 MRPL44 Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Red to Green on the Mitochondrial disorders (Version 1.138) gene panel due to to reports in 3 unrelated cases/families, therefore promoting this gene in this panel to reflect this change in rating. See publications for evidence.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.49 SLC35A1 Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Amber to Green following promotion of SLC35A1 to Green on the component panel 'Congenital disorders of glycosylation'.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 YARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to YARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to YARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 XDH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to XDH.
Source London North GLH was added to XDH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 WFS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to WFS1.
Source London North GLH was added to WFS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 WDR45 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to WDR45.
Source London North GLH was added to WDR45.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 VPS33B Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to VPS33B.
Source London North GLH was added to VPS33B.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 VKORC1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to VKORC1.
Source London North GLH was added to VKORC1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 VIPAS39 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to VIPAS39.
Source London North GLH was added to VIPAS39.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 USF1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to USF1.
Source London North GLH was added to USF1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 UROS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to UROS.
Source London North GLH was added to UROS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 UROD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to UROD.
Source London North GLH was added to UROD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 UROC1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to UROC1.
Source London North GLH was added to UROC1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 UQCRQ Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to UQCRQ.
Source London North GLH was added to UQCRQ.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 UQCRB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to UQCRB.
Source London North GLH was added to UQCRB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 UPB1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to UPB1.
Source London North GLH was added to UPB1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 UMPS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to UMPS.
Source London North GLH was added to UMPS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 UMOD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to UMOD.
Source London North GLH was added to UMOD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 UGT1A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to UGT1A1.
Source London North GLH was added to UGT1A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TYMP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TYMP.
Source London North GLH was added to TYMP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TUSC3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TUSC3.
Source London North GLH was added to TUSC3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TUFM Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TUFM.
Source London North GLH was added to TUFM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TTPA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TTPA.
Source London North GLH was added to TTPA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TTC37 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TTC37.
Source London North GLH was added to TTC37.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TTC19 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TTC19.
Source London North GLH was added to TTC19.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TSFM Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TSFM.
Source London North GLH was added to TSFM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TRPM6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TRPM6.
Source London North GLH was added to TRPM6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TRMU Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TRMU.
Source London North GLH was added to TRMU.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TRIM37 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TRIM37.
Source London North GLH was added to TRIM37.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TREX1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TREX1.
Source London North GLH was added to TREX1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TREH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TREH.
Source London North GLH was added to TREH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TPP1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TPP1.
Source London North GLH was added to TPP1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TPMT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TPMT.
Source London North GLH was added to TPMT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TMEM70 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TMEM70.
Source London North GLH was added to TMEM70.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TMEM165 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TMEM165.
Source London North GLH was added to TMEM165.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TMEM126A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TMEM126A.
Source London North GLH was added to TMEM126A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TK2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TK2.
Source London North GLH was added to TK2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TIMM8A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TIMM8A.
Source London North GLH was added to TIMM8A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TH.
Source London North GLH was added to TH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TFR2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TFR2.
Source London North GLH was added to TFR2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TDO2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TDO2.
Source London North GLH was added to TDO2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TCN2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TCN2.
Source London North GLH was added to TCN2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TCN1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TCN1.
Source London North GLH was added to TCN1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TAZ Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TAZ.
Source London North GLH was added to TAZ.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TAT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TAT.
Source London North GLH was added to TAT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TALDO1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TALDO1.
Source London North GLH was added to TALDO1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TACO1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TACO1.
Source London North GLH was added to TACO1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SURF1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SURF1.
Source London North GLH was added to SURF1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SUOX Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SUOX.
Source London North GLH was added to SUOX.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SUMF1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SUMF1.
Source London North GLH was added to SUMF1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SUGCT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SUGCT.
Source London North GLH was added to SUGCT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SUCLG2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SUCLG2.
Source London North GLH was added to SUCLG2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SUCLG1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SUCLG1.
Source London North GLH was added to SUCLG1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SUCLA2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SUCLA2.
Source London North GLH was added to SUCLA2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 STS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to STS.
Source London North GLH was added to STS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ST3GAL5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ST3GAL5.
Source London North GLH was added to ST3GAL5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ST3GAL3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ST3GAL3.
Source London North GLH was added to ST3GAL3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SRD5A3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SRD5A3.
Source London North GLH was added to SRD5A3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SPTLC2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SPTLC2.
Source London North GLH was added to SPTLC2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SPTLC1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SPTLC1.
Source London North GLH was added to SPTLC1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SPR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SPR.
Source London North GLH was added to SPR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SPG7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SPG7.
Source London North GLH was added to SPG7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SMPD1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SMPD1.
Source London North GLH was added to SMPD1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC7A9 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC7A9.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC7A9.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC7A7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC7A7.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC7A7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC6A8 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC6A8.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC6A8.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC6A3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC6A3.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC6A3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC6A19 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC6A19.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC6A19.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC5A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC5A1.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC5A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC46A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC46A1.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC46A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC40A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC40A1.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC40A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC3A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC3A1.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC3A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC39A8 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC39A8.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC39A8.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC39A4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC39A4.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC39A4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC37A4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC37A4.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC37A4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC36A2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC36A2.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC36A2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC35D1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC35D1.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC35D1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC35C1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC35C1.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC35C1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC35A2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC35A2.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC35A2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC35A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC35A1.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC35A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC30A10 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC30A10.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC30A10.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC2A2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC2A2.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC2A2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC2A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC2A1.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC2A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC27A5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC27A5.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC27A5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A4.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A38 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A38.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A38.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A3.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A22 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A22.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A22.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A20 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A20.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A20.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A2.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A19 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A19.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A19.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A15 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A15.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A15.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A13 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A13.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A13.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A12 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A12.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A12.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC25A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC25A1.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC25A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC22A5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC22A5.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC22A5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC19A3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC19A3.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC19A3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC19A2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC19A2.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC19A2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC18A2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC18A2.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC18A2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC17A5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC17A5.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC17A5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SLC12A3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SLC12A3.
Source London North GLH was added to SLC12A3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SKIV2L Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SKIV2L.
Source London North GLH was added to SKIV2L.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SI Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SI.
Source London North GLH was added to SI.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SHPK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SHPK.
Source London North GLH was added to SHPK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SGSH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SGSH.
Source London North GLH was added to SGSH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SETX Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SETX.
Source London North GLH was added to SETX.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SERAC1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SERAC1.
Source London North GLH was added to SERAC1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SEC23B Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SEC23B.
Source London North GLH was added to SEC23B.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SDHD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SDHD.
Source London North GLH was added to SDHD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SDHC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SDHC.
Source London North GLH was added to SDHC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SDHB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SDHB.
Source London North GLH was added to SDHB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SDHAF2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SDHAF2.
Source London North GLH was added to SDHAF2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SDHAF1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SDHAF1.
Source London North GLH was added to SDHAF1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SDHA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SDHA.
Source London North GLH was added to SDHA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SCP2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SCP2.
Source London North GLH was added to SCP2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SCO2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SCO2.
Source London North GLH was added to SCO2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SCO1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SCO1.
Source London North GLH was added to SCO1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SCARB1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SCARB1.
Source London North GLH was added to SCARB1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SC5D Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SC5D.
Source London North GLH was added to SC5D.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to SARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SARDH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SARDH.
Source London North GLH was added to SARDH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SAR1B Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SAR1B.
Source London North GLH was added to SAR1B.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 SAMHD1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to SAMHD1.
Source London North GLH was added to SAMHD1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RRM2B Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RRM2B.
Source London North GLH was added to RRM2B.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RPIA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RPIA.
Source London North GLH was added to RPIA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RNASET2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RNASET2.
Source London North GLH was added to RNASET2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RNASEH2C Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RNASEH2C.
Source London North GLH was added to RNASEH2C.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RNASEH2B Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RNASEH2B.
Source London North GLH was added to RNASEH2B.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RNASEH2A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RNASEH2A.
Source London North GLH was added to RNASEH2A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RMND1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RMND1.
Source London North GLH was added to RMND1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RFT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RFT1.
Source London North GLH was added to RFT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RBP4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RBP4.
Source London North GLH was added to RBP4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to RARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 RANBP2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to RANBP2.
Source London North GLH was added to RANBP2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 QDPR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to QDPR.
Source London North GLH was added to QDPR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PYGM Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PYGM.
Source London North GLH was added to PYGM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PYGL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PYGL.
Source London North GLH was added to PYGL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PYCR1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PYCR1.
Source London North GLH was added to PYCR1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PUS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PUS1.
Source London North GLH was added to PUS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PTS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PTS.
Source London North GLH was added to PTS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PTPRZ1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PTPRZ1.
Source London North GLH was added to PTPRZ1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PSPH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PSPH.
Source London North GLH was added to PSPH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PSAT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PSAT1.
Source London North GLH was added to PSAT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PSAP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PSAP.
Source London North GLH was added to PSAP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PRPS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PRPS1.
Source London North GLH was added to PRPS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PRODH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PRODH.
Source London North GLH was added to PRODH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PRKAG2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PRKAG2.
Source London North GLH was added to PRKAG2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PREPL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PREPL.
Source London North GLH was added to PREPL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PPT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PPT1.
Source London North GLH was added to PPT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PPOX Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PPOX.
Source London North GLH was added to PPOX.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PPM1B Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PPM1B.
Source London North GLH was added to PPM1B.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 POR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to POR.
Source London North GLH was added to POR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 POMT2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to POMT2.
Source London North GLH was added to POMT2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 POMT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to POMT1.
Source London North GLH was added to POMT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 POMGNT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to POMGNT1.
Source London North GLH was added to POMGNT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 POLG2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to POLG2.
Source London North GLH was added to POLG2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 POLG Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to POLG.
Source London North GLH was added to POLG.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PNPT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PNPT1.
Source London North GLH was added to PNPT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PNPO Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PNPO.
Source London North GLH was added to PNPO.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PNP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PNP.
Source London North GLH was added to PNP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PNLIP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PNLIP.
Source London North GLH was added to PNLIP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PMM2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PMM2.
Source London North GLH was added to PMM2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PLA2G6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PLA2G6.
Source London North GLH was added to PLA2G6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PINK1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PINK1.
Source London North GLH was added to PINK1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PIGV Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PIGV.
Source London North GLH was added to PIGV.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PIGO Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PIGO.
Source London North GLH was added to PIGO.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PIGN Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PIGN.
Source London North GLH was added to PIGN.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PIGM Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PIGM.
Source London North GLH was added to PIGM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PIGL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PIGL.
Source London North GLH was added to PIGL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PIGA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PIGA.
Source London North GLH was added to PIGA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PHYKPL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PHYKPL.
Source London North GLH was added to PHYKPL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PHYH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PHYH.
Source London North GLH was added to PHYH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PHKG2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PHKG2.
Source London North GLH was added to PHKG2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PHKB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PHKB.
Source London North GLH was added to PHKB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PHKA2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PHKA2.
Source London North GLH was added to PHKA2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PHKA1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PHKA1.
Source London North GLH was added to PHKA1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PHGDH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PHGDH.
Source London North GLH was added to PHGDH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PGM1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PGM1.
Source London North GLH was added to PGM1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PGK1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PGK1.
Source London North GLH was added to PGK1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PGAP2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PGAP2.
Source London North GLH was added to PGAP2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PGAM2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PGAM2.
Source London North GLH was added to PGAM2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PFKM Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PFKM.
Source London North GLH was added to PFKM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX7.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX6.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX5.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX3.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX26 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX26.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX26.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX2.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX19 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX19.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX19.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX16 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX16.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX16.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX14 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX14.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX14.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX13 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX13.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX13.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX12 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX12.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX12.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX10 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX10.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX10.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEX1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEX1.
Source London North GLH was added to PEX1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PEPD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PEPD.
Source London North GLH was added to PEPD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDXK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDXK.
Source London North GLH was added to PDXK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDSS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDSS2.
Source London North GLH was added to PDSS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDSS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDSS1.
Source London North GLH was added to PDSS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDPR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDPR.
Source London North GLH was added to PDPR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDP2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDP2.
Source London North GLH was added to PDP2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDP1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDP1.
Source London North GLH was added to PDP1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDK4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDK4.
Source London North GLH was added to PDK4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDK3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDK3.
Source London North GLH was added to PDK3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDK2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDK2.
Source London North GLH was added to PDK2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDK1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDK1.
Source London North GLH was added to PDK1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDHX Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDHX.
Source London North GLH was added to PDHX.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDHB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDHB.
Source London North GLH was added to PDHB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PDHA1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PDHA1.
Source London North GLH was added to PDHA1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PCSK9 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PCSK9.
Source London North GLH was added to PCSK9.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PCK1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PCK1.
Source London North GLH was added to PCK1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PCCB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PCCB.
Source London North GLH was added to PCCB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PCCA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PCCA.
Source London North GLH was added to PCCA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PCBD1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PCBD1.
Source London North GLH was added to PCBD1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PC.
Source London North GLH was added to PC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PANK2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PANK2.
Source London North GLH was added to PANK2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 PAH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to PAH.
Source London North GLH was added to PAH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 OXCT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to OXCT1.
Source London North GLH was added to OXCT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 OTC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to OTC.
Source London North GLH was added to OTC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 OPLAH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to OPLAH.
Source London North GLH was added to OPLAH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 OPA3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to OPA3.
Source London North GLH was added to OPA3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 OPA1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to OPA1.
Source London North GLH was added to OPA1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 OGDH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to OGDH.
Source London North GLH was added to OGDH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 OCRL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to OCRL.
Source London North GLH was added to OCRL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 OAT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to OAT.
Source London North GLH was added to OAT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NUP62 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NUP62.
Source London North GLH was added to NUP62.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NUBPL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NUBPL.
Source London North GLH was added to NUBPL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NT5C3A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NT5C3A.
Source London North GLH was added to NT5C3A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NT5C Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NT5C.
Source London North GLH was added to NT5C.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NSDHL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NSDHL.
Source London North GLH was added to NSDHL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NPC2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NPC2.
Source London North GLH was added to NPC2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NPC1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NPC1.
Source London North GLH was added to NPC1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NHLRC1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NHLRC1.
Source London North GLH was added to NHLRC1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NFU1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NFU1.
Source London North GLH was added to NFU1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NEU1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NEU1.
Source London North GLH was added to NEU1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFV2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFV2.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFV2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFV1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFV1.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFV1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFS8 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFS8.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFS8.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFS7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFS7.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFS7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFS6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFS6.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFS6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFS4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFS4.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFS4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFS3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFS3.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFS3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFS2.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFS1.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFB9 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFB9.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFB9.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFB3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFB3.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFB3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFAF6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFAF6.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFAF6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFAF5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFAF5.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFAF5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFAF4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFAF4.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFAF4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFAF3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFAF3.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFAF3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFAF2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFAF2.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFAF2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFAF1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFAF1.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFAF1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFA9 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFA9.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFA9.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFA2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFA2.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFA2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFA12 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFA12.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFA12.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFA11 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFA11.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFA11.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFA10 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFA10.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFA10.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NDUFA1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NDUFA1.
Source London North GLH was added to NDUFA1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NAGS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NAGS.
Source London North GLH was added to NAGS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NAGLU Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NAGLU.
Source London North GLH was added to NAGLU.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 NAGA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to NAGA.
Source London North GLH was added to NAGA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MVK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MVK.
Source London North GLH was added to MVK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MUT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MUT.
Source London North GLH was added to MUT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MTTP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MTTP.
Source London North GLH was added to MTTP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MTRR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MTRR.
Source London North GLH was added to MTRR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MTR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MTR.
Source London North GLH was added to MTR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MTPAP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MTPAP.
Source London North GLH was added to MTPAP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MTO1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MTO1.
Source London North GLH was added to MTO1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MTHFR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MTHFR.
Source London North GLH was added to MTHFR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MTFMT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MTFMT.
Source London North GLH was added to MTFMT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MSMO1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MSMO1.
Source London North GLH was added to MSMO1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MRPS22 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MRPS22.
Source London North GLH was added to MRPS22.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MRPS16 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MRPS16.
Source London North GLH was added to MRPS16.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MRPL3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MRPL3.
Source London North GLH was added to MRPL3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MPV17 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MPV17.
Source London North GLH was added to MPV17.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MPI Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MPI.
Source London North GLH was added to MPI.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MPDU1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MPDU1.
Source London North GLH was added to MPDU1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MOGS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MOGS.
Source London North GLH was added to MOGS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MOCS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MOCS2.
Source London North GLH was added to MOCS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MOCS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MOCS1.
Source London North GLH was added to MOCS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MMADHC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MMADHC.
Source London North GLH was added to MMADHC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MMACHC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MMACHC.
Source London North GLH was added to MMACHC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MMAB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MMAB.
Source London North GLH was added to MMAB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MMAA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MMAA.
Source London North GLH was added to MMAA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MLYCD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MLYCD.
Source London North GLH was added to MLYCD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MGAT2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MGAT2.
Source London North GLH was added to MGAT2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MFSD8 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MFSD8.
Source London North GLH was added to MFSD8.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MFN2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MFN2.
Source London North GLH was added to MFN2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MFF Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MFF.
Source London North GLH was added to MFF.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MCOLN1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MCOLN1.
Source London North GLH was added to MCOLN1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MCEE Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MCEE.
Source London North GLH was added to MCEE.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MCCC2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MCCC2.
Source London North GLH was added to MCCC2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MCCC1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MCCC1.
Source London North GLH was added to MCCC1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MAT1A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MAT1A.
Source London North GLH was added to MAT1A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to MARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MAOA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MAOA.
Source London North GLH was added to MAOA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MANBA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MANBA.
Source London North GLH was added to MANBA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MAN2B1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MAN2B1.
Source London North GLH was added to MAN2B1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MAN1B1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MAN1B1.
Source London North GLH was added to MAN1B1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 MAGT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to MAGT1.
Source London North GLH was added to MAGT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LRPPRC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LRPPRC.
Source London North GLH was added to LRPPRC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LPL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LPL.
Source London North GLH was added to LPL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LPIN1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LPIN1.
Source London North GLH was added to LPIN1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LMBRD1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LMBRD1.
Source London North GLH was added to LMBRD1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LIPI Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LIPI.
Source London North GLH was added to LIPI.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LIPC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LIPC.
Source London North GLH was added to LIPC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LIPA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LIPA.
Source London North GLH was added to LIPA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LIAS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LIAS.
Source London North GLH was added to LIAS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LFNG Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LFNG.
Source London North GLH was added to LFNG.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LDLRAP1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LDLRAP1.
Source London North GLH was added to LDLRAP1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LDLR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LDLR.
Source London North GLH was added to LDLR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LDHA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LDHA.
Source London North GLH was added to LDHA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LCT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LCT.
Source London North GLH was added to LCT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LCAT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LCAT.
Source London North GLH was added to LCAT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LBR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LBR.
Source London North GLH was added to LBR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to LARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LARGE1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LARGE1.
Source London North GLH was added to LARGE1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 LAMP2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to LAMP2.
Source London North GLH was added to LAMP2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 L2HGDH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to L2HGDH.
Source London North GLH was added to L2HGDH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 KYNU Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to KYNU.
Source London North GLH was added to KYNU.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 KHK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to KHK.
Source London North GLH was added to KHK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 KARS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to KARS.
Source London North GLH was added to KARS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 IVD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to IVD.
Source London North GLH was added to IVD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ITPA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ITPA.
Source London North GLH was added to ITPA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ISCU Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ISCU.
Source London North GLH was added to ISCU.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 IDUA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to IDUA.
Source London North GLH was added to IDUA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 IDS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to IDS.
Source London North GLH was added to IDS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 IDH2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to IDH2.
Source London North GLH was added to IDH2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 IARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to IARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to IARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HYKK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HYKK.
Source London North GLH was added to HYKK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HYAL1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HYAL1.
Source London North GLH was added to HYAL1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HSPD1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HSPD1.
Source London North GLH was added to HSPD1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HSD3B7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HSD3B7.
Source London North GLH was added to HSD3B7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HSD17B4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HSD17B4.
Source London North GLH was added to HSD17B4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HSD17B10 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HSD17B10.
Source London North GLH was added to HSD17B10.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HPS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HPS1.
Source London North GLH was added to HPS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HPRT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HPRT1.
Source London North GLH was added to HPRT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HPD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HPD.
Source London North GLH was added to HPD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HOGA1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HOGA1.
Source London North GLH was added to HOGA1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HMGCS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HMGCS2.
Source London North GLH was added to HMGCS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HMGCL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HMGCL.
Source London North GLH was added to HMGCL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HMBS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HMBS.
Source London North GLH was added to HMBS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HLCS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HLCS.
Source London North GLH was added to HLCS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HIBCH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HIBCH.
Source London North GLH was added to HIBCH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HGSNAT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HGSNAT.
Source London North GLH was added to HGSNAT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HGD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HGD.
Source London North GLH was added to HGD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HFE2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HFE2.
Source London North GLH was added to HFE2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HFE Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HFE.
Source London North GLH was added to HFE.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HEXB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HEXB.
Source London North GLH was added to HEXB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HEXA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HEXA.
Source London North GLH was added to HEXA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HCCS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HCCS.
Source London North GLH was added to HCCS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to HARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HAMP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HAMP.
Source London North GLH was added to HAMP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HAL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HAL.
Source London North GLH was added to HAL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HADHB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HADHB.
Source London North GLH was added to HADHB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HADHA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HADHA.
Source London North GLH was added to HADHA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 HADH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to HADH.
Source London North GLH was added to HADH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GYS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GYS2.
Source London North GLH was added to GYS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GYS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GYS1.
Source London North GLH was added to GYS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GYG1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GYG1.
Source London North GLH was added to GYG1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GUSB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GUSB.
Source London North GLH was added to GUSB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GSS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GSS.
Source London North GLH was added to GSS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GRHPR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GRHPR.
Source London North GLH was added to GRHPR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GPHN Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GPHN.
Source London North GLH was added to GPHN.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GNS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GNS.
Source London North GLH was added to GNS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GNPTG Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GNPTG.
Source London North GLH was added to GNPTG.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GNPTAB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GNPTAB.
Source London North GLH was added to GNPTAB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GNPAT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GNPAT.
Source London North GLH was added to GNPAT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GNMT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GNMT.
Source London North GLH was added to GNMT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GNE Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GNE.
Source London North GLH was added to GNE.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GM2A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GM2A.
Source London North GLH was added to GM2A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GLYCTK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GLYCTK.
Source London North GLH was added to GLYCTK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GLUL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GLUL.
Source London North GLH was added to GLUL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GLUD1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GLUD1.
Source London North GLH was added to GLUD1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GLS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GLS.
Source London North GLH was added to GLS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GLRX5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GLRX5.
Source London North GLH was added to GLRX5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GLDC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GLDC.
Source London North GLH was added to GLDC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GLB1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GLB1.
Source London North GLH was added to GLB1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GLA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GLA.
Source London North GLH was added to GLA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GK.
Source London North GLH was added to GK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GIF Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GIF.
Source London North GLH was added to GIF.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GGT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GGT1.
Source London North GLH was added to GGT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GFPT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GFPT1.
Source London North GLH was added to GFPT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GFM1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GFM1.
Source London North GLH was added to GFM1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GFER Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GFER.
Source London North GLH was added to GFER.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GCSH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GCSH.
Source London North GLH was added to GCSH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GCLC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GCLC.
Source London North GLH was added to GCLC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GCH1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GCH1.
Source London North GLH was added to GCH1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GCDH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GCDH.
Source London North GLH was added to GCDH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GBE1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GBE1.
Source London North GLH was added to GBE1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GBA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GBA.
Source London North GLH was added to GBA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GATM Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GATM.
Source London North GLH was added to GATM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GAMT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GAMT.
Source London North GLH was added to GAMT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GALT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GALT.
Source London North GLH was added to GALT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GALNT3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GALNT3.
Source London North GLH was added to GALNT3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GALNT12 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GALNT12.
Source London North GLH was added to GALNT12.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GALNS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GALNS.
Source London North GLH was added to GALNS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GALK1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GALK1.
Source London North GLH was added to GALK1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GALE Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GALE.
Source London North GLH was added to GALE.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GALC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GALC.
Source London North GLH was added to GALC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 GAA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to GAA.
Source London North GLH was added to GAA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 G6PC3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to G6PC3.
Source London North GLH was added to G6PC3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 G6PC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to G6PC.
Source London North GLH was added to G6PC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FXYD2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FXYD2.
Source London North GLH was added to FXYD2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FXN Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FXN.
Source London North GLH was added to FXN.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FUCA1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FUCA1.
Source London North GLH was added to FUCA1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FTCD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FTCD.
Source London North GLH was added to FTCD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FOXRED1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FOXRED1.
Source London North GLH was added to FOXRED1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FOLR1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FOLR1.
Source London North GLH was added to FOLR1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FMO3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FMO3.
Source London North GLH was added to FMO3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FKTN Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FKTN.
Source London North GLH was added to FKTN.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FKRP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FKRP.
Source London North GLH was added to FKRP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FH.
Source London North GLH was added to FH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FGFR2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FGFR2.
Source London North GLH was added to FGFR2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FECH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FECH.
Source London North GLH was added to FECH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FBP1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FBP1.
Source London North GLH was added to FBP1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FASTKD2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FASTKD2.
Source London North GLH was added to FASTKD2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to FARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FAH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FAH.
Source London North GLH was added to FAH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 FA2H Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to FA2H.
Source London North GLH was added to FA2H.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 EXT2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to EXT2.
Source London North GLH was added to EXT2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 EXT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to EXT1.
Source London North GLH was added to EXT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ETHE1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ETHE1.
Source London North GLH was added to ETHE1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ETFDH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ETFDH.
Source London North GLH was added to ETFDH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ETFB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ETFB.
Source London North GLH was added to ETFB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ETFA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ETFA.
Source London North GLH was added to ETFA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 EPM2A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to EPM2A.
Source London North GLH was added to EPM2A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ENO3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ENO3.
Source London North GLH was added to ENO3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 EGF Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to EGF.
Source London North GLH was added to EGF.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 EBP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to EBP.
Source London North GLH was added to EBP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 EARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to EARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to EARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DPYS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DPYS.
Source London North GLH was added to DPYS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DPYD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DPYD.
Source London North GLH was added to DPYD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DPM3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DPM3.
Source London North GLH was added to DPM3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DPM1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DPM1.
Source London North GLH was added to DPM1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DPEP1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DPEP1.
Source London North GLH was added to DPEP1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DPAGT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DPAGT1.
Source London North GLH was added to DPAGT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DOLK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DOLK.
Source London North GLH was added to DOLK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DNM1L Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DNM1L.
Source London North GLH was added to DNM1L.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DNAJC5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DNAJC5.
Source London North GLH was added to DNAJC5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DNAJC19 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DNAJC19.
Source London North GLH was added to DNAJC19.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DMGDH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DMGDH.
Source London North GLH was added to DMGDH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DLST Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DLST.
Source London North GLH was added to DLST.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DLD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DLD.
Source London North GLH was added to DLD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DLAT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DLAT.
Source London North GLH was added to DLAT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DHTKD1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DHTKD1.
Source London North GLH was added to DHTKD1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DHODH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DHODH.
Source London North GLH was added to DHODH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DHFR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DHFR.
Source London North GLH was added to DHFR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DHDDS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DHDDS.
Source London North GLH was added to DHDDS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DHCR7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DHCR7.
Source London North GLH was added to DHCR7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DHCR24 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DHCR24.
Source London North GLH was added to DHCR24.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DGUOK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DGUOK.
Source London North GLH was added to DGUOK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DDC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DDC.
Source London North GLH was added to DDC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DCXR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DCXR.
Source London North GLH was added to DCXR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DBT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DBT.
Source London North GLH was added to DBT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DBH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DBH.
Source London North GLH was added to DBH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 DARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to DARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to DARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 D2HGDH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to D2HGDH.
Source London North GLH was added to D2HGDH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CYP7B1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CYP7B1.
Source London North GLH was added to CYP7B1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CYP7A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CYP7A1.
Source London North GLH was added to CYP7A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CYP27A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CYP27A1.
Source London North GLH was added to CYP27A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CUBN Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CUBN.
Source London North GLH was added to CUBN.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CTSK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CTSK.
Source London North GLH was added to CTSK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CTSD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CTSD.
Source London North GLH was added to CTSD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CTSC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CTSC.
Source London North GLH was added to CTSC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CTSA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CTSA.
Source London North GLH was added to CTSA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CTNS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CTNS.
Source London North GLH was added to CTNS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CTH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CTH.
Source London North GLH was added to CTH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CSTB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CSTB.
Source London North GLH was added to CSTB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CPT2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CPT2.
Source London North GLH was added to CPT2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CPT1A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CPT1A.
Source London North GLH was added to CPT1A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CPS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CPS1.
Source London North GLH was added to CPS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CPOX Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CPOX.
Source London North GLH was added to CPOX.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CP.
Source London North GLH was added to CP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COX7B Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COX7B.
Source London North GLH was added to COX7B.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COX6B1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COX6B1.
Source London North GLH was added to COX6B1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COX4I2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COX4I2.
Source London North GLH was added to COX4I2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COX20 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COX20.
Source London North GLH was added to COX20.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COX15 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COX15.
Source London North GLH was added to COX15.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COX14 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COX14.
Source London North GLH was added to COX14.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COX10 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COX10.
Source London North GLH was added to COX10.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COQ9 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COQ9.
Source London North GLH was added to COQ9.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COQ6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COQ6.
Source London North GLH was added to COQ6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COQ4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COQ4.
Source London North GLH was added to COQ4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COQ2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COQ2.
Source London North GLH was added to COQ2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COG8 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COG8.
Source London North GLH was added to COG8.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COG7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COG7.
Source London North GLH was added to COG7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COG6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COG6.
Source London North GLH was added to COG6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COG5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COG5.
Source London North GLH was added to COG5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COG4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COG4.
Source London North GLH was added to COG4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COG1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COG1.
Source London North GLH was added to COG1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COA5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COA5.
Source London North GLH was added to COA5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CNNM2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CNNM2.
Source London North GLH was added to CNNM2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CNDP1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CNDP1.
Source London North GLH was added to CNDP1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CLPS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CLPS.
Source London North GLH was added to CLPS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CLN8 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CLN8.
Source London North GLH was added to CLN8.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CLN6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CLN6.
Source London North GLH was added to CLN6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CLN5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CLN5.
Source London North GLH was added to CLN5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CLN3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CLN3.
Source London North GLH was added to CLN3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CLDN19 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CLDN19.
Source London North GLH was added to CLDN19.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CLDN16 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CLDN16.
Source London North GLH was added to CLDN16.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CISD2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CISD2.
Source London North GLH was added to CISD2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CHSY1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CHSY1.
Source London North GLH was added to CHSY1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CHST6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CHST6.
Source London North GLH was added to CHST6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CHST3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CHST3.
Source London North GLH was added to CHST3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CHST14 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CHST14.
Source London North GLH was added to CHST14.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CHKB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CHKB.
Source London North GLH was added to CHKB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CETP Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CETP.
Source London North GLH was added to CETP.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CD320 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CD320.
Source London North GLH was added to CD320.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CBS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CBS.
Source London North GLH was added to CBS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CAT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CAT.
Source London North GLH was added to CAT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 CA5A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to CA5A.
Source London North GLH was added to CA5A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 C1GALT1C1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to C1GALT1C1.
Source London North GLH was added to C1GALT1C1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 C19orf12 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to C19orf12.
Source London North GLH was added to C19orf12.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 C12orf65 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to C12orf65.
Source London North GLH was added to C12orf65.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 TWNK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to TWNK.
Source London North GLH was added to TWNK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 BTD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to BTD.
Source London North GLH was added to BTD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 BOLA3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to BOLA3.
Source London North GLH was added to BOLA3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 BCS1L Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to BCS1L.
Source London North GLH was added to BCS1L.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 BCKDHB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to BCKDHB.
Source London North GLH was added to BCKDHB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 BCKDHA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to BCKDHA.
Source London North GLH was added to BCKDHA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 BCAT2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to BCAT2.
Source London North GLH was added to BCAT2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 BCAT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to BCAT1.
Source London North GLH was added to BCAT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 BAAT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to BAAT.
Source London North GLH was added to BAAT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 B4GALT7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to B4GALT7.
Source London North GLH was added to B4GALT7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 B4GALT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to B4GALT1.
Source London North GLH was added to B4GALT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 B3GLCT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to B3GLCT.
Source London North GLH was added to B3GLCT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 B3GAT3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to B3GAT3.
Source London North GLH was added to B3GAT3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AUH Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AUH.
Source London North GLH was added to AUH.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATXN7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATXN7.
Source London North GLH was added to ATXN7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATPAF2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATPAF2.
Source London North GLH was added to ATPAF2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATP8B1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATP8B1.
Source London North GLH was added to ATP8B1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATP7B Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATP7B.
Source London North GLH was added to ATP7B.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATP7A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATP7A.
Source London North GLH was added to ATP7A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATP6V0A2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATP6V0A2.
Source London North GLH was added to ATP6V0A2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATP5E Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATP5E.
Source London North GLH was added to ATP5E.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATP5A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATP5A1.
Source London North GLH was added to ATP5A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATP13A2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATP13A2.
Source London North GLH was added to ATP13A2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ATIC Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ATIC.
Source London North GLH was added to ATIC.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ASS1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ASS1.
Source London North GLH was added to ASS1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ASPA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ASPA.
Source London North GLH was added to ASPA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ASL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ASL.
Source London North GLH was added to ASL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ASAH1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ASAH1.
Source London North GLH was added to ASAH1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ARSB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ARSB.
Source London North GLH was added to ARSB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ARSA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ARSA.
Source London North GLH was added to ARSA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ARG1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ARG1.
Source London North GLH was added to ARG1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 APTX Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to APTX.
Source London North GLH was added to APTX.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 APRT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to APRT.
Source London North GLH was added to APRT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 APOE Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to APOE.
Source London North GLH was added to APOE.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 APOC2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to APOC2.
Source London North GLH was added to APOC2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 APOB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to APOB.
Source London North GLH was added to APOB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 APOA5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to APOA5.
Source London North GLH was added to APOA5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 APOA1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to APOA1.
Source London North GLH was added to APOA1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AOX1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AOX1.
Source London North GLH was added to AOX1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AMT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AMT.
Source London North GLH was added to AMT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AMPD1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AMPD1.
Source London North GLH was added to AMPD1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AMN Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AMN.
Source London North GLH was added to AMN.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AMACR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AMACR.
Source London North GLH was added to AMACR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALPL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALPL.
Source London North GLH was added to ALPL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG9 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG9.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG9.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG8 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG8.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG8.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG6 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG6.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG6.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG3.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG2.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG14 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG14.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG14.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG13 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG13.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG13.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG12 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG12.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG12.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG11 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG11.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG11.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALG1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALG1.
Source London North GLH was added to ALG1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALDOB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALDOB.
Source London North GLH was added to ALDOB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALDOA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALDOA.
Source London North GLH was added to ALDOA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALDH7A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALDH7A1.
Source London North GLH was added to ALDH7A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALDH6A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALDH6A1.
Source London North GLH was added to ALDH6A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALDH5A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALDH5A1.
Source London North GLH was added to ALDH5A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALDH4A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALDH4A1.
Source London North GLH was added to ALDH4A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALDH3A2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALDH3A2.
Source London North GLH was added to ALDH3A2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALDH18A1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALDH18A1.
Source London North GLH was added to ALDH18A1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALAS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALAS2.
Source London North GLH was added to ALAS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ALAD Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ALAD.
Source London North GLH was added to ALAD.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AKR1D1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AKR1D1.
Source London North GLH was added to AKR1D1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AIFM1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AIFM1.
Source London North GLH was added to AIFM1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AHCY Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AHCY.
Source London North GLH was added to AHCY.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AGXT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AGXT.
Source London North GLH was added to AGXT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AGPS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AGPS.
Source London North GLH was added to AGPS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AGL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AGL.
Source London North GLH was added to AGL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AGK Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AGK.
Source London North GLH was added to AGK.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AGA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AGA.
Source London North GLH was added to AGA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AFG3L2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AFG3L2.
Source London North GLH was added to AFG3L2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ADSL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ADSL.
Source London North GLH was added to ADSL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 COQ8A Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to COQ8A.
Source London North GLH was added to COQ8A.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ADAR Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ADAR.
Source London North GLH was added to ADAR.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ADA Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ADA.
Source London North GLH was added to ADA.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACY1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACY1.
Source London North GLH was added to ACY1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACSF3 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACSF3.
Source London North GLH was added to ACSF3.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACOX1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACOX1.
Source London North GLH was added to ACOX1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACAT1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACAT1.
Source London North GLH was added to ACAT1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACADVL Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACADVL.
Source London North GLH was added to ACADVL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACADSB Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACADSB.
Source London North GLH was added to ACADSB.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACADS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACADS.
Source London North GLH was added to ACADS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACADM Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACADM.
Source London North GLH was added to ACADM.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACAD9 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACAD9.
Source London North GLH was added to ACAD9.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ACAD8 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ACAD8.
Source London North GLH was added to ACAD8.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABHD5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABHD5.
Source London North GLH was added to ABHD5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABHD12 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABHD12.
Source London North GLH was added to ABHD12.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABCG8 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABCG8.
Source London North GLH was added to ABCG8.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABCG5 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABCG5.
Source London North GLH was added to ABCG5.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABCG2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABCG2.
Source London North GLH was added to ABCG2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABCD4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABCD4.
Source London North GLH was added to ABCD4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABCD1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABCD1.
Source London North GLH was added to ABCD1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABCB7 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABCB7.
Source London North GLH was added to ABCB7.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABCB4 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABCB4.
Source London North GLH was added to ABCB4.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABCB11 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABCB11.
Source London North GLH was added to ABCB11.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABCA1 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABCA1.
Source London North GLH was added to ABCA1.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 ABAT Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to ABAT.
Source London North GLH was added to ABAT.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AASS Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AASS.
Source London North GLH was added to AASS.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.47 AARS2 Ivone Leong Source NHS GMS was added to AARS2.
Source London North GLH was added to AARS2.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.46 RRM2B Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: RRM2B were changed from 5,613077Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type), 612075; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (recessive); Mitochondrial Ribonucelotide Reductase subunit 2 deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions (autosomal dominant); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075 to Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 5, 613077; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type), 612075; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (recessive); Mitochondrial Ribonucelotide Reductase subunit 2 deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions (autosomal dominant); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.44 TWNK Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: TWNK were changed from Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration (biallelic); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (biallelic); Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 3, 609286Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), 271245; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions (monoallelic) to Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration (biallelic); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (biallelic); Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 3, 609286; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), 271245; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions (monoallelic)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.43 SLC25A4 Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A4 were changed from Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNADeletions; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 3, 609283Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12 (cardiomyopathic type), 615418 to Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNADeletions; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 3, 609283; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12 (cardiomyopathic type), 615418
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.42 MDH2 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: MDH2 were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 51 to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 51 617339
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.41 SCO2 Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: SCO2 were changed from Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377Myopia 6, 608908 to Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377; Myopia 6, 608908
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.39 HTRA2 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: HTRA2 were changed from 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII 617248
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.37 FXN Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: FXN were changed from Friedreich ataxia, 229300Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, 229300; Hereditary ataxia; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) to Friedreich ataxia, 229300; Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, 229300; Hereditary ataxia; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.36 COX15 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: COX15 were changed from Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Leigh syndrome due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency, 256000Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2, 615119 to Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Leigh syndrome due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency, 256000; Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2, 615119
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.33 PRKAG2 Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: PRKAG2 were changed from to Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 6, 600858; Glycogen storage disease of heart, lethal congenital, 261740; Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, 194200
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.25 CTH Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: CTH were changed from to Cystathioninuria, 219500
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.18 GALK1 Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: GALK1 were changed from to Galactokinase deficiency with cataracts, 230200
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.16 GLDC Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: GLDC were changed from to Glycine encephalopathy, 605899
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.13 LMBRD1 Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: LMBRD1 were changed from to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type, 277380
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.12 MCCC1 Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: MCCC1 were changed from to 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency, 210200
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.11 MCCC2 Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: MCCC2 were changed from to 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency, 210210
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.6 CYP27A1 Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: CYP27A1 were changed from Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis to Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.2 MMACHC Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: MMACHC were changed from Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v1.1 WFS1 Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: WFS1 were changed from Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology; Inherited optic neuropathies; Wolfram syndrome 1 (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Hereditary ataxia; Familial diabetes; Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe) to Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology; Inherited optic neuropathies; Wolfram syndrome 1, 222300; Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders caused by nuclear variants only; Hereditary ataxia; Familial diabetes; Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.25 GLUD1 Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Mutation consequence summary from G2P = activating. OMIM reports several missense variants.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.25 GLUD1 Ellen McDonagh Mode of pathogenicity for gene: GLUD1 was changed from to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.24 ISCA-37440-Loss Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment when marking as ready: Coordinates and information checked against the original source panels.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.24 ISCA-37440-Loss Louise Daugherty Deleted their review
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.24 ISCA-37440-Loss Louise Daugherty Deleted their comment
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.18 TIMM50 Sarah Leigh gene: TIMM50 was added
gene: TIMM50 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIMM50 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TIMM50 were set to 27573165
Phenotypes for gene: TIMM50 were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type IX 617698
Review for gene: TIMM50 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 2 variants identified in 2 unrelated cases in peer reviewed literature. An additional biallelic variant has been reported in a case with intractable epilepsy and developmental delay accompanied by 3-methylglutaconic aciduria a meeting abstract.
(Three unrelated families reported with bi-allelic variants in this gene. Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics), 1 Sep 2018)
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.16 MRPS34 Sarah Leigh gene: MRPS34 was added
gene: MRPS34 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS34 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MRPS34 were set to 28777931
Phenotypes for gene: MRPS34 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32 617664
Review for gene: MRPS34 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as probable Gen2Phen gene. At least 4 variants reported in 3 unrelated cases.
(Six individuals from four unrelated families reported in the literature with bi-allelic variants in this gene. Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics), 30 Aug 2018)
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.14 FDXR Sarah Leigh gene: FDXR was added
gene: FDXR was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FDXR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FDXR were set to 28965846
Phenotypes for gene: FDXR were set to Auditory neuropathy and optic atrophy 617717
Review for gene: FDXR was set to GREEN
Added comment: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and not in Gen2Phen. At least 4 variants identified in 3 unrelated cases.
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.12 C1QBP Sarah Leigh gene: C1QBP was added
gene: C1QBP was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: C1QBP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: C1QBP were set to 28942965
Phenotypes for gene: C1QBP were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33 617713
Review for gene: C1QBP was set to GREEN
Added comment: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and as probable Gen2Phen gene. At least 4 variants reported 4 unrelated cases.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ISCA-37440-Loss Ellen McDonagh Region: ISCA-37440-Loss was added
Region: ISCA-37440-Loss was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for Region: ISCA-37440-Loss was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for Region: ISCA-37440-Loss were set to 18234729; 11524703; 16385448
Phenotypes for Region: ISCA-37440-Loss were set to hyperphagia; lactic acidemia; mild/moderate mental retardation; Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (HCS); 606407; failure to thrive; nephrolithiasis; rapid weight gain in late childhood; minor facial dysmorphism; growth hormone deficiency; facial dysmorphism; respiratory chain complex IV deficiency; cystinuria; neonatal seizures; 2p21 deletion syndrome; hypotonia; severe somatic and developmental delay
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 WARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: WARS2 was added
gene: WARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: WARS2 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: WARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TRMT10C Ellen McDonagh gene: TRMT10C was added
gene: TRMT10C was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRMT10C was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TRMT10C were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TRIT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: TRIT1 was added
gene: TRIT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIT1 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TRIT1 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); No OMIM phenotype
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TRAP1 Ellen McDonagh gene: TRAP1 was added
gene: TRAP1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAP1 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: TRAP1 were set to PMID: 24152966 - recessive mutations reported in 2 families with CAKUT, and 3 families with VACTERL.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SRRT Ellen McDonagh gene: SRRT was added
gene: SRRT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: SRRT was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SRRT were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 QRSL1 Ellen McDonagh gene: QRSL1 was added
gene: QRSL1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: QRSL1 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: QRSL1 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 QARS Ellen McDonagh gene: QARS was added
gene: QARS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: QARS was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: QARS were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PTCD1 Ellen McDonagh gene: PTCD1 was added
gene: PTCD1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCD1 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PTCD1 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MRPS7 Ellen McDonagh gene: MRPS7 was added
gene: MRPS7 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS7 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MRPS7 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MRPL44 Ellen McDonagh gene: MRPL44 was added
gene: MRPL44 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPL44 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MRPL44 were set to ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 16, 615395; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MRPL12 Ellen McDonagh gene: MRPL12 was added
gene: MRPL12 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPL12 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MRPL12 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); No OMIM phenotype
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LETM1 Ellen McDonagh gene: LETM1 was added
gene: LETM1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: LETM1 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: LETM1 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GFM2 Ellen McDonagh gene: GFM2 was added
gene: GFM2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: GFM2 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GFM2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GATC Ellen McDonagh gene: GATC was added
gene: GATC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATC was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GATC were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GATB Ellen McDonagh gene: GATB was added
gene: GATB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATB was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GATB were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 WDR45 Ellen McDonagh gene: WDR45 was added
gene: WDR45 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR45 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: WDR45 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: WDR45 were set to Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 STS Ellen McDonagh gene: STS was added
gene: STS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: STS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: STS were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: STS were set to X-linked ichthyosis (Other disorders in the metabolism of sterols); Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC35A2 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC35A2 was added
gene: SLC35A2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35A2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: SLC35A2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC35A2 were set to Intellectual disability; SLC35A2-CDG (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PRPS1 Ellen McDonagh gene: PRPS1 was added
gene: PRPS1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRPS1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: PRPS1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PRPS1 were set to Intellectual disability; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 defects (Disorders of purine metabolism); Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe); Intellectual_disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PDK3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 300905; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism) for gene: PDK3
Publications for gene PDK3 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PDK3 Ellen McDonagh gene: PDK3 was added
gene: PDK3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDK3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: PDK3 were set to ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6, 300905
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PDHA1 Ellen McDonagh gene: PDHA1 was added
gene: PDHA1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDHA1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: PDHA1 were set to Leigh syndrome, X-linked, 308930; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency, 312170
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 OTC Ellen McDonagh gene: OTC was added
gene: OTC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: OTC was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: OTC were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: OTC were set to Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, 311250; Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NSDHL Ellen McDonagh gene: NSDHL was added
gene: NSDHL was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSDHL was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: NSDHL were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: NSDHL were set to Congenital hemidysplasia with ichtyosiform erythroderma and limb defects (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); CHILD syndrome 308050 XLD; CK syndrome 300831 XLR
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NDUFB11 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes histiocytoid cardiomyopathy; microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome; Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3; Isolated complex I deficiency for gene: NDUFB11
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NDUFB11 Ellen McDonagh gene: NDUFB11 was added
gene: NDUFB11 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFB11 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFB11 were set to histiocytoid cardiomyopathy; microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome; Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3; Isolated complex I deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LAMP2 Ellen McDonagh gene: LAMP2 was added
gene: LAMP2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LAMP2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: LAMP2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: LAMP2 were set to Danon disease
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HSD17B10 Ellen McDonagh gene: HSD17B10 was added
gene: HSD17B10 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: HSD17B10 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: HSD17B10 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: HSD17B10 were set to Intellectual disability; 2-Methyl-3-hydroxybutyric aciduria, HSD10 disease (Organic acidurias); Intellectual_disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HCCS Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1; Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Microphthalmia, syndromic 7, 309801 for gene: HCCS
Publications for gene HCCS were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HCCS Ellen McDonagh gene: HCCS was added
gene: HCCS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HCCS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: HCCS were set to Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1; Microphthalmia, syndromic 7, 309801
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GLA Ellen McDonagh gene: GLA was added
gene: GLA was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLA was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: GLA were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GLA were set to Fabry disease, cardiac variant, 301500; Fabry Disease; Fabry disease (Sphingolipidoses); Fabry disease, 301500
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GK Ellen McDonagh gene: GK was added
gene: GK was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GK was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: GK were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GK were set to Glycerol kinase deficiency (Disorders of glycerol metabolism); Intellectual disability; Intellectual_disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 EBP Ellen McDonagh gene: EBP was added
gene: EBP was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EBP was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: EBP were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: EBP were set to MEND syndrome 300960 XLR; Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked dominant 302960 XLD; X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata 2 (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX7B Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits); Isolated complex IV deficiency; Aplasia cutis congenita, reticulolinear, with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism and other congenital anomalies, 300887; MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN LESIONS for gene: COX7B
Publications for gene COX7B were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX7B Ellen McDonagh gene: COX7B was added
gene: COX7B was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX7B was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: COX7B were set to Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Aplasia cutis congenita, reticulolinear, with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism and other congenital anomalies, 300887; MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN LESIONS
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALG13 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 36 300884; ALG13-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) for gene: ALG13
Publications for gene ALG13 were changed from 27604308 to 27604308; 25732998; 22492991
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALG13 Ellen McDonagh gene: ALG13 was added
gene: ALG13 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG13 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ALG13 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALG13 were set to Intellectual disability; Epileptic encephalopathy; ALG13-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALAS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: ALAS2 was added
gene: ALAS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALAS2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ALAS2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALAS2 were set to Erythropoietic protoporphyria, mild variant; X-linked sideroblastic anaemia (XLSA) (Porphyrias with acute painful photosensitivity); X-linked dominant protoporphyria (Porphyrias with acute painful photosensitivity)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ABCD1 Ellen McDonagh gene: ABCD1 was added
gene: ABCD1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ABCD1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ABCD1 were set to X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation); Adrenoleukodystrophy 300100
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ABCB7 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Disorders of iron homeostasis; congenital cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (PMID: 26242992).; Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: ABCB7
Publications for gene ABCB7 were changed from PMID: 26242992; 17192398; 22398176 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ABCB7 Ellen McDonagh gene: ABCB7 was added
gene: ABCB7 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCB7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ABCB7 were set to PMID: 26242992; 17192398; 22398176
Phenotypes for gene: ABCB7 were set to congenital cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (PMID: 26242992).; Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia; Disorders of iron homeostasis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TIMM8A Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, 304700; Jensen syndrome, 311150; Disorders of the mitochondrial import system; Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Deafness, X-linked 1, progressive for gene: TIMM8A
Publications for gene TIMM8A were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TIMM8A Ellen McDonagh gene: TIMM8A was added
gene: TIMM8A was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIMM8A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TIMM8A were set to Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, 304700; Jensen syndrome, 311150; Disorders of the mitochondrial import system; Deafness, X-linked 1, progressive
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TAZ Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Barth syndrome, 302060; Methylglutaconic aciduria type II, Barth syndrome (Organic acidurias); Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism for gene: TAZ
Publications for gene TAZ were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TAZ Ellen McDonagh gene: TAZ was added
gene: TAZ was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAZ was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TAZ were set to Barth syndrome, 302060; Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 OCRL Ellen McDonagh gene: OCRL was added
gene: OCRL was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: OCRL was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: OCRL were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: OCRL were set to Lowe syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport); Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Intellectual disability; Intellectual_disability; Cataracts
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MAGT1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia 300853; IAP-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) for gene: MAGT1
Publications for gene MAGT1 were changed from 27604308 to 27604308; 27393411
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HCFC1 Ellen McDonagh gene: HCFC1 was added
gene: HCFC1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HCFC1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: HCFC1 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ) 309541
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TREH Ellen McDonagh gene: TREH was added
gene: TREH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TREH was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: TREH were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TREH were set to Trehalase deficiency (Other carbohydrate disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: TARS2 was added
gene: TARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TARS2 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: TARS2 were set to PMID: 24827421 - Compound heterozygous variants in TARS2 were reported in the proband and his affected sister - a missense mutation (c.845C>T, p.Pro282Leu) and a nucleotide change in position +3 of intron 6 (g.4255A>G, c.695+3A>G). The parents carrying one of the variants, one unaffected sister carried one variant, and the other unaffected sibling carried neither.
Phenotypes for gene: TARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21, 615918
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SUCLG2 Ellen McDonagh gene: SUCLG2 was added
gene: SUCLG2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: SUCLG2 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: SUCLG2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SUCLG2 were set to Succinyl-CoA synthetase deficiency (Other metabolic disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 OGDH Ellen McDonagh gene: OGDH was added
gene: OGDH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: OGDH was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: OGDH were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: OGDH were set to 2-Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of the citric acid cycle); (OXOGLUTARIC ACIDURIA); Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, 203740
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GGT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: GGT1 was added
gene: GGT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: GGT1 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: GGT1 were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: GGT1 were set to Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase deficiency; Glutathionuria (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GALNT12 Ellen McDonagh Mode of inheritance for gene GALNT12 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to Unknown
Added phenotypes (GALNT12-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies)); GALNT12-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies); {Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1} 608812 for gene: GALNT12
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FDX2 Ellen McDonagh gene: FDX2 was added
gene: FDX2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: FDX2 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FDX2 were set to No OMIM phenotype?Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis, association with, 255125
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DPEP1 Ellen McDonagh gene: DPEP1 was added
gene: DPEP1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPEP1 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: DPEP1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: DPEP1 were set to Cysteinylglycinase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DMGDH Ellen McDonagh gene: DMGDH was added
gene: DMGDH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: DMGDH was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: DMGDH were set to 27604308; 18937046 - functional study expressing the variant form in E.coli showed a decrease in activity; 11231903 - case study
Phenotypes for gene: DMGDH were set to Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency 605850; Dimethylglycinuria (Disorders and variants of enzymes that oxidise xenobiotics other than cytochrome P450)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CNDP1 Ellen McDonagh gene: CNDP1 was added
gene: CNDP1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNDP1 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: CNDP1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CNDP1 were set to Carnosinaemia (Other disorders of peptide metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CLPS Ellen McDonagh gene: CLPS was added
gene: CLPS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLPS was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: CLPS were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CLPS were set to Pancreatic colipase deficiency (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CD320 Ellen McDonagh gene: CD320 was added
gene: CD320 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: CD320 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: CD320 were set to 27604308; 20524213
Phenotypes for gene: CD320 were set to Methylmalonic aciduria due to transcobalamin receptor defect
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ATP5E Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes ?Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 for gene: ATP5E
Publications for gene ATP5E were changed from 27604308 to PMID: 20566710
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AOX1 Ellen McDonagh gene: AOX1 was added
gene: AOX1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: AOX1 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: AOX1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: AOX1 were set to Xanthinuria type II (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ABCG2 Ellen McDonagh gene: ABCG2 was added
gene: ABCG2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCG2 was set to Unknown
Publications for gene: ABCG2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ABCG2 were set to Primary idiopathic gout (Disorders of purine metabolism); [Junior blood group system] 614490; [Uric acid concentration, serum, QTL1] 138900
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 C1GALT1C1 Ellen McDonagh Mode of inheritance for gene C1GALT1C1 was changed from Other - please specifiy in evaluation comments to Other - please specify in evaluation comments
Added phenotypes COSMC-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic 300622 for gene: C1GALT1C1
Publications for gene C1GALT1C1 were changed from 27604308 to 27604308; 19778426; 27536663
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 C1GALT1C1 Ellen McDonagh gene: C1GALT1C1 was added
gene: C1GALT1C1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: C1GALT1C1 was set to Other - please specifiy in evaluation comments
Publications for gene: C1GALT1C1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: C1GALT1C1 were set to Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 UMOD Ellen McDonagh gene: UMOD was added
gene: UMOD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: UMOD was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: UMOD were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: UMOD were set to Cystic kidney disease; Unexplained kidney failure in young people; Familial juvenile hyperuricaemic nephropathy (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SPTLC2 Ellen McDonagh gene: SPTLC2 was added
gene: SPTLC2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPTLC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SPTLC2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SPTLC2 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Serine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis); Familial dysautonomia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HMBS Ellen McDonagh gene: HMBS was added
gene: HMBS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HMBS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: HMBS were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: HMBS were set to Porphyria, acute intermittent, nonerythroid variant, 176000; Acute intermittent porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias); Porphyria, acute intermittent, 176000
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GARS Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VA for gene: GARS
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GARS Ellen McDonagh gene: GARS was added
gene: GARS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GARS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes for gene: GARS were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VA
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GALNT12 Ellen McDonagh gene: GALNT12 was added
gene: GALNT12 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: GALNT12 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GALNT12 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GALNT12 were set to GALNT12-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies); {Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1} 608812
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GABRG2 Ellen McDonagh gene: GABRG2 was added
gene: GABRG2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRG2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: GABRG2 were set to 23708187; 16510738; 15342642
Phenotypes for gene: GABRG2 were set to Febrile seizures, familial, 8 611277; Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 3 611277; {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 2} 607681
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DNA2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 6; 615156; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity for gene: DNA2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DNA2 Ellen McDonagh gene: DNA2 was added
gene: DNA2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes for gene: DNA2 were set to Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 6; 615156; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CYCS Ellen McDonagh gene: CYCS was added
gene: CYCS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYCS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CYCS were set to 24326104; PMID: 18345000
Phenotypes for gene: CYCS were set to Thrombocytopenia 4, 612004
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHCHD10 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2; ?Myopathy, isolated mitochondrial, autosomal dominant, 616209; Spinal muscular atrophy, Jokela type for gene: CHCHD10
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHCHD10 Ellen McDonagh gene: CHCHD10 was added
gene: CHCHD10 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHCHD10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes for gene: CHCHD10 were set to Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2; ?Myopathy, isolated mitochondrial, autosomal dominant, 616209; Spinal muscular atrophy, Jokela type
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 UROD Ellen McDonagh gene: UROD was added
gene: UROD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: UROD was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: UROD were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: UROD were set to Porphyria cutanea tarda (Porphyrias with erosive photodermatosis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A4 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNADeletions; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 3, 609283Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12 (cardiomyopathic type), 615418 for gene: SLC25A4
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A4 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC25A4 was added
gene: SLC25A4 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: SLC25A4 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A4 were set to Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNADeletions; Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 3, 609283Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12 (cardiomyopathic type), 615418
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RANBP2 Ellen McDonagh gene: RANBP2 was added
gene: RANBP2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RANBP2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: RANBP2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: RANBP2 were set to Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (Other metabolic disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POLG2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4,610131; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions for gene: POLG2
Publications for gene POLG2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POLG2 Ellen McDonagh gene: POLG2 was added
gene: POLG2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLG2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: POLG2 were set to Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4,610131; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-TH Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-TH was added
gene: MT-TH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-TH was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-TE Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes MYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL, WITH DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETES AND DEAFNESS, MATERNALLY INHERITED; MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, INFANTILE, TRANSIENT for gene: MT-TE
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-TE Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-TE was added
gene: MT-TE was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-TE was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Phenotypes for gene: MT-TE were set to MYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL, WITH DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETES AND DEAFNESS, MATERNALLY INHERITED; MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, INFANTILE, TRANSIENT
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-TD Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, ISOLATED for gene: MT-TD
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-TD Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-TD was added
gene: MT-TD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-TD was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Phenotypes for gene: MT-TD were set to MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, ISOLATED
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-TA Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY; MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY-LIKE MYOPATHY for gene: MT-TA
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-TA Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-TA was added
gene: MT-TA was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-TA was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Phenotypes for gene: MT-TA were set to MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY; MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY-LIKE MYOPATHY
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-RNR1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes DEAFNESS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE-INDUCED; DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL; AUDITORY NEUROPATHY; CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE for gene: MT-RNR1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-RNR1 Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-RNR1 was added
gene: MT-RNR1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-RNR1 was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Phenotypes for gene: MT-RNR1 were set to DEAFNESS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE-INDUCED; DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL; AUDITORY NEUROPATHY; CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-ND6 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA; STRIATAL NECROSIS, BILATERAL, WITH DYSTONIA; MELAS SYNDROME; LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY; LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY for gene: MT-ND6
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-ND6 Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-ND6 was added
gene: MT-ND6 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-ND6 was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Phenotypes for gene: MT-ND6 were set to LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA; STRIATAL NECROSIS, BILATERAL, WITH DYSTONIA; MELAS SYNDROME; LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY; LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-ND1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes MELAS SYNDROME; MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY; LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY; SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME; DYSTONIA, ADULT-ONSET; DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL for gene: MT-ND1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-ND1 Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-ND1 was added
gene: MT-ND1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-ND1 was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Phenotypes for gene: MT-ND1 were set to MELAS SYNDROME; MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY; LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY; SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME; DYSTONIA, ADULT-ONSET; DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-CYB Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HISTIOCYTOID; ENCEPHALOMYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL; MULTISYSTEM DISORDER; EXERCISE INTOLERANCE; EXERCISE INTOLERANCE, CARDIOMYOPATHY, AND SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA; PARKINSONISM/MELAS OVERLAP SYNDROME; LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY for gene: MT-CYB
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-CYB Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-CYB was added
gene: MT-CYB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-CYB was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Phenotypes for gene: MT-CYB were set to CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HISTIOCYTOID; ENCEPHALOMYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL; MULTISYSTEM DISORDER; EXERCISE INTOLERANCE; EXERCISE INTOLERANCE, CARDIOMYOPATHY, AND SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA; PARKINSONISM/MELAS OVERLAP SYNDROME; LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-CO1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE I DEFICIENCY; SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA, ACQUIRED IDIOPATHIC; LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY; MYOGLOBINURIA, RECURRENT; CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY for gene: MT-CO1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-CO1 Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-CO1 was added
gene: MT-CO1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-CO1 was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Phenotypes for gene: MT-CO1 were set to CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE I DEFICIENCY; SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA, ACQUIRED IDIOPATHIC; LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY; MYOGLOBINURIA, RECURRENT; CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-ATP8 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes BRAIN PSEUDOATROPHY, REVERSIBLE, VALPROATE-INDUCED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO; CARDIOMYOPATHY, APICAL HYPERTROPHIC, AND NEUROPATHY; CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HYPERTROPHIC for gene: MT-ATP8
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MT-ATP8 Ellen McDonagh gene: MT-ATP8 was added
gene: MT-ATP8 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene gene: MT-ATP8 was set to MITOCHONDRIAL
Phenotypes for gene: MT-ATP8 were set to BRAIN PSEUDOATROPHY, REVERSIBLE, VALPROATE-INDUCED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO; CARDIOMYOPATHY, APICAL HYPERTROPHIC, AND NEUROPATHY; CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HYPERTROPHIC
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 WFS1 Ellen McDonagh gene: WFS1 was added
gene: WFS1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: WFS1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WFS1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: WFS1 were set to Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology; Inherited optic neuropathies; Wolfram syndrome 1 (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Hereditary ataxia; Familial diabetes; Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TWNK Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration (biallelic); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (biallelic); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 3, 609286Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), 271245; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions (monoallelic) for gene: TWNK
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TWNK Ellen McDonagh gene: TWNK was added
gene: TWNK was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TWNK was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TWNK were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TWNK were set to Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration (biallelic); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (biallelic); Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 3, 609286Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), 271245; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions (monoallelic)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TREX1 Ellen McDonagh gene: TREX1 was added
gene: TREX1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TREX1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TREX1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TREX1 were set to Intellectual disability; Familial cerebral small vessel disease; Intracerebral calcification disorders; (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS1; Inherited white matter disorders
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SPTLC1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SPTLC1 was added
gene: SPTLC1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPTLC1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPTLC1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SPTLC1 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Serine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis); Familial dysautonomia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SPG7 Ellen McDonagh gene: SPG7 was added
gene: SPG7 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPG7 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SPG7 were set to Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, 607259; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC6A20 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC6A20 was added
gene: SLC6A20 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC6A20 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC6A20 were set to 24816252; 19033659
Phenotypes for gene: SLC6A20 were set to Hyperglycinuria
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC6A19 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC6A19 was added
gene: SLC6A19 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC6A19 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC6A19 were set to 27604308; 20399395; 19335424
Phenotypes for gene: SLC6A19 were set to Iminoglycinuria, digenic; Hartnup disorder AD
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC36A2 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC36A2 was added
gene: SLC36A2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC36A2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC36A2 were set to 27604308; 19033659
Phenotypes for gene: SLC36A2 were set to Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600; Hyperglycinuria 138500; Hyperglycinuria AR
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC2A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC2A1 was added
gene: SLC2A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC2A1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC2A1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC2A1 were set to Intellectual disability; Early onset dystonia; Cataracts; Glucose transporter 1 deficiency (blood-brain barrier) (Disorders of glucose transport); Hereditary ataxia; Epileptic encephalopathy; Familial Genetic Generalised Epilepsies
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC16A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC16A1 was added
gene: SLC16A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC16A1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC16A1 were set to 26608392; 17701893
Phenotypes for gene: SLC16A1 were set to Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7; mainly ketosis with borderline reduction in glucose
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SETX Ellen McDonagh gene: SETX was added
gene: SETX was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SETX was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SETX were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SETX were set to Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Hereditary ataxia; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SEC23B Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II 224100; COPII component SEC23B (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies) for gene: SEC23B
Publications for gene SEC23B were changed from 27604308 to 22208203
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SEC23B Ellen McDonagh gene: SEC23B was added
gene: SEC23B was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SEC23B was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SEC23B were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SEC23B were set to Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II 224100; COPII component SEC23B (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SCARB1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SCARB1 was added
gene: SCARB1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCARB1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCARB1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SCARB1 were set to [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL6] 610762; Scavenger receptor class B type I deficiency (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RYR1 Ellen McDonagh gene: RYR1 was added
gene: RYR1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RYR1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RYR1 were set to Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RRM2B Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions (autosomal dominant); Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (recessive); 5,613077Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type), 612075 for gene: RRM2B
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RRM2B Ellen McDonagh gene: RRM2B was added
gene: RRM2B was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RRM2B was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RRM2B were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: RRM2B were set to 5,613077Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type), 612075; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (recessive); Mitochondrial Ribonucelotide Reductase subunit 2 deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions (autosomal dominant); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RBP4 Ellen McDonagh gene: RBP4 was added
gene: RBP4 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RBP4 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RBP4 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: RBP4 were set to Retinol binding protein deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors); Posterior segment abnormalities
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PPOX Ellen McDonagh gene: PPOX was added
gene: PPOX was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPOX was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PPOX were set to 27604308; 19460837; 9811936
Phenotypes for gene: PPOX were set to Porphyria variegata 176200; Variegate porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POLG Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 157640; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type), 203700; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive, 258450; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type), 613662; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type); Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE), 607459 for gene: POLG
Publications for gene POLG were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POLG Ellen McDonagh gene: POLG was added
gene: POLG was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLG was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POLG were set to Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 157640; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive, 258450; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type), 203700; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type), 613662; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE), 607459
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 OPLAH Ellen McDonagh gene: OPLAH was added
gene: OPLAH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: OPLAH was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: OPLAH were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: OPLAH were set to Oxoprolinuria (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle); 5-oxoprolinase deficiency, 260005
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 OPA3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501Optic atrophy 3 with cataract, 165300; Methylglutaconic aciduria type III, Costeff syndrome (Organic acidurias) for gene: OPA3
Publications for gene OPA3 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 OPA3 Ellen McDonagh gene: OPA3 was added
gene: OPA3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: OPA3 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: OPA3 were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501Optic atrophy 3 with cataract, 165300
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MFN2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2A2, 609260; Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI, 601152 for gene: MFN2
Publications for gene MFN2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MFN2 Ellen McDonagh gene: MFN2 was added
gene: MFN2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MFN2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MFN2 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2A2, 609260; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI, 601152
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MAT1A Ellen McDonagh gene: MAT1A was added
gene: MAT1A was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAT1A was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MAT1A were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MAT1A were set to Hypermethioninemia, persistent, autosomal dominant, due to methionine adenosyltransferase I/III deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LPL Ellen McDonagh gene: LPL was added
gene: LPL was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LPL was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LPL were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: LPL were set to Lipoprotein lipase deficiency, 238600; Combined hyperlipidemia, familial, 144250; Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency (Familial chylomicronaemia, Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LBR Ellen McDonagh gene: LBR was added
gene: LBR was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: LBR was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LBR were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: LBR were set to Greenberg skeletal dysplasia (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); Unexplained skeletal dysplasia; Fetal hydrops
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HPD Ellen McDonagh gene: HPD was added
gene: HPD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: HPD was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HPD were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: HPD were set to Intellectual disability; 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase deficiency (Disorders of phenylalanine or tyrosine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GPHN Ellen McDonagh gene: GPHN was added
gene: GPHN was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GPHN was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GPHN were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GPHN were set to Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C 615501; Mo cofactor deficiency, complementation group C (Disorders of molybdenum cofactor metabolism); epileptic encephalopathy
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GLRA1 Ellen McDonagh gene: GLRA1 was added
gene: GLRA1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLRA1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GLRA1 were set to Hyperekplexia, hereditary 1, autosomal dominant or recessive 149400
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GCH1 Ellen McDonagh gene: GCH1 was added
gene: GCH1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GCH1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GCH1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GCH1 were set to Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FGFR2 Ellen McDonagh gene: FGFR2 was added
gene: FGFR2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGFR2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FGFR2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: FGFR2 were set to Bilateral microtia; Deafness and congenital structural abnormalities; Craniosynostosis syndromes phenotypes; Arthrogryposis; Choanal atresia; Antley-Bixler syndrome type without disordered steroidogenesis; Unexplained skeletal dysplasia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 EXT2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Exostoses, multiple, type 2 133701; Multiple exostoses type II (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); ?Seizures, scoliosis, and macrocephaly syndrome 616682 for gene: EXT2
Publications for gene EXT2 were changed from 27604308 to 12417417
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 EXT2 Ellen McDonagh gene: EXT2 was added
gene: EXT2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EXT2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EXT2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: EXT2 were set to Multiple exostoses type II (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Exostoses, multiple, type 2 133701; ?Seizures, scoliosis, and macrocephaly syndrome 616682
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DNM1L Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388; Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission; Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: DNM1L
Publications for gene DNM1L were changed from 17460227; PMID: 26825290 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DNM1L Ellen McDonagh gene: DNM1L was added
gene: DNM1L was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNM1L was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DNM1L were set to 17460227; PMID: 26825290
Phenotypes for gene: DNM1L were set to Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DHTKD1 Ellen McDonagh gene: DHTKD1 was added
gene: DHTKD1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHTKD1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DHTKD1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: DHTKD1 were set to 2-Oxoadipic aciduria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism); 2-aminoadipic and 2-oxoadipic aciduria, 204750; 2-Aminoadipic aciduria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CPOX Ellen McDonagh gene: CPOX was added
gene: CPOX was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CPOX was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CPOX were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CPOX were set to Harderoporphyria 121300; Coproporphyria 121300; Hereditary coproporphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CNNM2 Ellen McDonagh gene: CNNM2 was added
gene: CNNM2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNNM2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CNNM2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CNNM2 were set to Hypomagnesaemia type 6, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism); Hypomagnesemia 6, renal 613882; Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation 616418
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CAT Ellen McDonagh gene: CAT was added
gene: CAT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CAT was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CAT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CAT were set to Acatalasaemia (Other peroxisomal disorders); Acatalasemia, 614097
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ATP8B1 Ellen McDonagh gene: ATP8B1 was added
gene: ATP8B1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP8B1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATP8B1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ATP8B1 were set to Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 1 211600; Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic 243300 AR; Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 1 147480 AD; Byler disease (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ATAD3A Ellen McDonagh gene: ATAD3A was added
gene: ATAD3A was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATAD3A was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATAD3A were set to 27640307
Phenotypes for gene: ATAD3A were set to Harel-Yoon syndrome 617183
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 APOE Ellen McDonagh gene: APOE was added
gene: APOE was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: APOE was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: APOE were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: APOE were set to Familial dysbetalipoproteinaemia (Inherited mixed hyperlipidaemias); Hyperlipoproteinemia, type III 617347; Sea-blue histiocyte disease 269600; Lipoprotein glomerulopathy 611771
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 APOA5 Ellen McDonagh gene: APOA5 was added
gene: APOA5 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: APOA5 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: APOA5 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: APOA5 were set to Hyperchylomicronemia, late-onset 144650; Familial hypertriglyceridaemia (Inherited hypertriglyceridaemias); {Hypertriglyceridemia, susceptibility to} 145750
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 APOA1 Ellen McDonagh gene: APOA1 was added
gene: APOA1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: APOA1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: APOA1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: APOA1 were set to Corneal clouding, autosomal recessive; Apolipoprotein A-I deficiency (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism); ApoA-I and apoC-III deficiency, combined; Amyloidosis, 3 or more types 105200; Hypoalphalipoproteinemia 604091
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ADAR Ellen McDonagh gene: ADAR was added
gene: ADAR was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADAR was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADAR were set to 27604308; 12916015; 23001123
Phenotypes for gene: ADAR were set to Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ABCB4 Ellen McDonagh gene: ABCB4 was added
gene: ABCB4 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCB4 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ABCB4 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ABCB4 were set to Gallbladder disease 1 600803 AD, AR; Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 3 602347 AR; Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport); Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 3 614972 AD, AR
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 VKORC1 Ellen McDonagh gene: VKORC1 was added
gene: VKORC1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: VKORC1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: VKORC1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: VKORC1 were set to Vitamin K epoxide reductase deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors); Inherited bleeding disorders
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC7A9 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC7A9 was added
gene: SLC7A9 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC7A9 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC7A9 were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: SLC7A9 were set to Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Cystinuria (Disorders of amino acid transport)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC3A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC3A1 was added
gene: SLC3A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC3A1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC3A1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC3A1 were set to Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Cystinuria (Disorders of amino acid transport); Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 OPA1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Optic atrophy plus syndrome, 125250; {Glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to}, 606657; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions; Optic atrophy 1, 165500; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: OPA1
Publications for gene OPA1 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 OPA1 Ellen McDonagh gene: OPA1 was added
gene: OPA1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: OPA1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: OPA1 were set to Optic atrophy plus syndrome, 125250; {Glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to}, 606657; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions; Optic atrophy 1, 165500; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NDUFA1 Ellen McDonagh gene: NDUFA1 was added
gene: NDUFA1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFA1 were set to Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010; Mitochondrial Diseases; Isolated complex I deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HSPD1 Ellen McDonagh gene: HSPD1 was added
gene: HSPD1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HSPD1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HSPD1 were set to Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 4, 612233; Spastic paraplegia 13, autosomal dominant, 605280
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GDAP1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Charcot Marie Tooth disease (CMT4A); Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K for gene: GDAP1
Publications for gene GDAP1 were changed from 11743579 to PMID: 11743579
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GDAP1 Ellen McDonagh gene: GDAP1 was added
gene: GDAP1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDAP1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GDAP1 were set to 11743579
Phenotypes for gene: GDAP1 were set to Charcot Marie Tooth disease (CMT4A); Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALPL Ellen McDonagh gene: ALPL was added
gene: ALPL was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALPL was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALPL were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALPL were set to Unexplained skeletal dysplasia; Osteogenesis Imperfecta; Craniosynostosis syndromes phenotypes; Hypophosphatasia (Disorders of pyridoxine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AFG3L2 Ellen McDonagh gene: AFG3L2 was added
gene: AFG3L2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AFG3L2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: AFG3L2 were set to Ataxia, spastic, 5, autosomal recessive, 614487; Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, 610246; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 YARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2, 613561 for gene: YARS2
Publications for gene YARS2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 YARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: YARS2 was added
gene: YARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: YARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: YARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2, 613561
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 XPNPEP3 Ellen McDonagh gene: XPNPEP3 was added
gene: XPNPEP3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: XPNPEP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: XPNPEP3 were set to PMID: 20179356
Phenotypes for gene: XPNPEP3 were set to nephronophthisis-like nephropathy
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 XDH Ellen McDonagh gene: XDH was added
gene: XDH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: XDH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: XDH were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: XDH were set to Xanthinuria type II (Disorders of purine metabolism); Xanthinuria type I (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 VPS33B Ellen McDonagh gene: VPS33B was added
gene: VPS33B was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS33B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: VPS33B were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: VPS33B were set to Inherited bleeding disorders; Unexplained kidney failure in young people; CAKUT; ARC Syndrome (Other metabolic disorders); Arthrogryposis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 VIPAS39 Ellen McDonagh gene: VIPAS39 was added
gene: VIPAS39 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: VIPAS39 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: VIPAS39 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: VIPAS39 were set to Inherited bleeding disorders; ARC Syndrome (Other metabolic disorders); Arthrogryposis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 VARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20, 615917 for gene: VARS2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 VARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: VARS2 was added
gene: VARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: VARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: VARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20, 615917
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 UROS Ellen McDonagh gene: UROS was added
gene: UROS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: UROS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UROS were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: UROS were set to Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Porphyrias with erosive photodermatosis); Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic 263700
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TYMP Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Disease; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (MNGIE type), 603041 for gene: TYMP
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TYMP Ellen McDonagh gene: TYMP was added
gene: TYMP was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TYMP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TYMP were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: TYMP were set to Thymidine phosphorylase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism); Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Disease; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (MNGIE type), 603041
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TXN2 Ellen McDonagh gene: TXN2 was added
gene: TXN2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TXN2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TXN2 were set to PMID: 26626369
Phenotypes for gene: TXN2 were set to infantile-onset neurodegenerative disorder with severe cerebellar atrophy, epilepsy, dystonia, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy; ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TUFM Ellen McDonagh gene: TUFM was added
gene: TUFM was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUFM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TUFM were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4, 610678; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TTPA Ellen McDonagh gene: TTPA was added
gene: TTPA was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TTPA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TTPA were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TTPA were set to TTP1 deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors); Hereditary ataxia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TTC37 Ellen McDonagh gene: TTC37 was added
gene: TTC37 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TTC37 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TTC37 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TTC37 were set to Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease; Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1 (Other metabolic disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TRNT1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes congenital sideroblastic anemia with B cell immunodeficiency, fevers, and developmental delay (SIFD); retinitis pigmentosa with erythrocytic microcytosis for gene: TRNT1
Publications for gene TRNT1 were changed from PMID: 26494905; PMID: 25652405 to 25652405; 26494905
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TRNT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: TRNT1 was added
gene: TRNT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRNT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRNT1 were set to PMID: 26494905; PMID: 25652405
Phenotypes for gene: TRNT1 were set to congenital sideroblastic anemia with B cell immunodeficiency, fevers, and developmental delay (SIFD); retinitis pigmentosa with erythrocytic microcytosis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TRMU Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes {Deafness, mitochondrial, modifier of}, 580000; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Liver failure, transient infantile, 613070 for gene: TRMU
Publications for gene TRMU were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TRMU Ellen McDonagh gene: TRMU was added
gene: TRMU was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRMU was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TRMU were set to {Deafness, mitochondrial, modifier of}, 580000; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Liver failure, transient infantile, 613070
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TRIM37 Ellen McDonagh gene: TRIM37 was added
gene: TRIM37 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIM37 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRIM37 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TRIM37 were set to Mulibrey nanism (Other peroxisomal disorders); Mulibrey nanism
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TPMT Ellen McDonagh gene: TPMT was added
gene: TPMT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TPMT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TPMT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TPMT were set to Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism); {Thiopurines, poor metabolism of, 1} 610460
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TPK1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type), 614458 for gene: TPK1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TPK1 Ellen McDonagh gene: TPK1 was added
gene: TPK1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TPK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TPK1 were set to Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type), 614458
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TMEM70 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2, 614052; Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Isolated complex V deficiency; Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2; Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type for gene: TMEM70
Publications for gene TMEM70 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TMEM70 Ellen McDonagh gene: TMEM70 was added
gene: TMEM70 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM70 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM70 were set to Isolated complex V deficiency; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2, 614052; Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TMEM5 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10 for gene: TMEM5
Publications for gene TMEM5 were changed from to 27212206
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TMEM5 Ellen McDonagh gene: TMEM5 was added
gene: TMEM5 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM5 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TMEM165 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk 614727; CDG2K (other congenital disorders of glycosylation) for gene: TMEM165
Publications for gene TMEM165 were changed from 22683087; 27401145 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TK2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity for gene: TK2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TK2 Ellen McDonagh gene: TK2 was added
gene: TK2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TK2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TK2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TK2 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TH Ellen McDonagh gene: TH was added
gene: TH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TH were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TH were set to Intellectual disability; Early onset dystonia; Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism, biogenic amines); Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TANGO2 Ellen McDonagh gene: TANGO2 was added
gene: TANGO2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TANGO2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TANGO2 were set to 26805782; 26805781
Phenotypes for gene: TANGO2 were set to Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration 616878
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TACO1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Mitochondrial Diseases; ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Isolated complex IV deficiency for gene: TACO1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 TACO1 Ellen McDonagh gene: TACO1 was added
gene: TACO1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TACO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TACO1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: TACO1 were set to Mitochondrial Diseases; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SUCLG1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria),245400; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: SUCLG1
Publications for gene SUCLG1 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SUCLG1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SUCLG1 was added
gene: SUCLG1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SUCLG1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SUCLG1 were set to Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria),245400
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SUCLA2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonicaciduria), 612073; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity for gene: SUCLA2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SUCLA2 Ellen McDonagh gene: SUCLA2 was added
gene: SUCLA2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SUCLA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SUCLA2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SUCLA2 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonicaciduria), 612073; Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ST3GAL5 Ellen McDonagh gene: ST3GAL5 was added
gene: ST3GAL5 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ST3GAL5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ST3GAL5 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ST3GAL5 were set to Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation); Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome 609056; GM3 synthase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ST3GAL3 Ellen McDonagh gene: ST3GAL3 was added
gene: ST3GAL3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ST3GAL3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ST3GAL3 were set to 21907012; 23252400
Phenotypes for gene: ST3GAL3 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 15 615006; ST3GAL3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC6A3 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC6A3 was added
gene: SLC6A3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC6A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC6A3 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC6A3 were set to Intellectual disability; Early onset dystonia; Dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism); Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC39A8 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC39A8 was added
gene: SLC39A8 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC39A8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC39A8 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A8 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn 616721; Hypomagnesaemia with cerebellar atrophy, hypotonia, strabismus, developmental delay, short stature, mild skeletal dysplasia, and connective tissue abnormalities (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC39A4 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC39A4 was added
gene: SLC39A4 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC39A4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC39A4 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A4 were set to Acrodermatitis enteropathica (Disorder of zinc metabolism); Acrodermatitis enteropathica 201100 (Disorder of zinc metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC39A14 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC39A14 was added
gene: SLC39A14 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC39A14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC39A14 were set to 27231142
Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A14 were set to Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC35D1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes 9.2.3. O-xylosyl/N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation) for gene: SLC35D1
Publications for gene SLC35D1 were changed from 27604308 to 19508970; 17952091
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC35D1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC35D1 was added
gene: SLC35D1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35D1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC35D1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC35D1 were set to 9.2.3. O-xylosyl/N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC35C1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIc 266265; GDP-fucose transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways) for gene: SLC35C1
Publications for gene SLC35C1 were changed from 27604308 to 12476046; 11326280
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC35C1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC35C1 was added
gene: SLC35C1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35C1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC35C1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC35C1 were set to GDP-fucose transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIc 266265
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC35A3 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC35A3 was added
gene: SLC35A3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC35A3 were set to 24031089
Phenotypes for gene: SLC35A3 were set to Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC35A1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iif, 603585; CMP-sialic acid transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways) for gene: SLC35A1
Publications for gene SLC35A1 were changed from 23873973; 15576474 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC35A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC35A1 was added
gene: SLC35A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC35A1 were set to 23873973; 15576474
Phenotypes for gene: SLC35A1 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIf 603585; CMP-sialic acid transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC30A10 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC30A10 was added
gene: SLC30A10 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC30A10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC30A10 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC30A10 were set to Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism; Early onset dystonia; Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1; Hypermanganesemia with dystonia, polycythemia, and cirrhosis (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC27A5 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC27A5 was added
gene: SLC27A5 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC27A5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC27A5 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC27A5 were set to Bile acid CoA ligase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A38 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes severe, non-syndromic, microcytic/hypochromic sideroblastic anemia; nonsyndromic autosomal recessive congenital sideroblastic anemia; congenital sideroblastic anemias for gene: SLC25A38
Publications for gene SLC25A38 were changed from 27604308 to PMID: 26821380 (potential novel treatment using glycine and folate).; PMID: 19731322 (12 probands with mutations in this gene); PMID: 25985931 (mutations detected in 3 patients in this gene); PMID: 21393332 (11 patients); PMID: 19412178
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A26 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28; intra-mitochondrial methylation deficiency.; Intra-mitochondrial Methylation Deficiency leading to Clinical findings ranging from neonatal mortality resulting from respiratory insufficiency and hydrops to childhood acute episodes of cardiopulmonary failure and slowly progressive muscle weakness for gene: SLC25A26
Publications for gene SLC25A26 were changed from PMID: 26522469 to 26522469
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A26 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC25A26 was added
gene: SLC25A26 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A26 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC25A26 were set to PMID: 26522469
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A26 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28; intra-mitochondrial methylation deficiency.; Intra-mitochondrial Methylation Deficiency leading to Clinical findings ranging from neonatal mortality resulting from respiratory insufficiency and hydrops to childhood acute episodes of cardiopulmonary failure and slowly progressive muscle weakness
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A22 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, 609304; Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: SLC25A22
Publications for gene SLC25A22 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A22 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC25A22 was added
gene: SLC25A22 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A22 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, 609304
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A20 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC25A20 was added
gene: SLC25A20 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A20 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC25A20 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A20 were set to Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency 212138; Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A19 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196; Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710; Microcephaly, Amish type (Disorders of thiamine metabolism) for gene: SLC25A19
Publications for gene SLC25A19 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A19 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC25A19 was added
gene: SLC25A19 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A19 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A19 were set to Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196; Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC25A15 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC25A15 was added
gene: SLC25A15 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC25A15 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A15 were set to Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, 238970; HHH syndrome (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC22A5 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC22A5 was added
gene: SLC22A5 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC22A5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC22A5 were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: SLC22A5 were set to Propionicacidemia; Carnitine transporter deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC19A3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease (Disorders of thiamine metabolism); Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2),607483 for gene: SLC19A3
Publications for gene SLC19A3 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC19A3 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC19A3 was added
gene: SLC19A3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC19A3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC19A3 were set to Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2),607483
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC19A2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270; Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (Disorders of thiamine metabolism) for gene: SLC19A2
Publications for gene SLC19A2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC19A2 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC19A2 was added
gene: SLC19A2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC19A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLC19A2 were set to Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SLC18A2 Ellen McDonagh gene: SLC18A2 was added
gene: SLC18A2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC18A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SLC18A2 were set to 27604308; 26497564; 23363473
Phenotypes for gene: SLC18A2 were set to Brain Dopamine Serotonin Vesicular Transport Disease (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism); Brain Dopamine Serotonin Vesicular Transport Disease (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism) (NO phenotype number in OMIM)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SKIV2L Ellen McDonagh gene: SKIV2L was added
gene: SKIV2L was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SKIV2L was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SKIV2L were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SKIV2L were set to Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease; Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2 (Other metabolic disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SI Ellen McDonagh gene: SI was added
gene: SI was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SI was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SI were set to 27604308; 14724820; 8648527; 16329100
Phenotypes for gene: SI were set to CONGENITAL SUCRASE-ISOMALTASE DEFICIENCY 222900; Disaccharide intolerance 1 (Other carbohydrate disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SHPK Ellen McDonagh gene: SHPK was added
gene: SHPK was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHPK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SHPK were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SHPK were set to Sedoheptulokinase deficiency (Other metabolic disorders); [Sedoheptulokinase deficiency] 617213
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SERAC1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy and Leigh-like syndrome (MEGDEL) (Organic acidurias); 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, 614739 for gene: SERAC1
Publications for gene SERAC1 were changed from 29205472 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SERAC1 Ellen McDonagh gene: SERAC1 was added
gene: SERAC1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SERAC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SERAC1 were set to 29205472
Phenotypes for gene: SERAC1 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, 614739
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SDHA Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Paragangliomas 5, 614165; Leigh syndrome, 256000; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, 613642; Isolated complex II deficiency; Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II deficiency, 252011; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex II Deficiency for gene: SDHA
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SDHA Ellen McDonagh gene: SDHA was added
gene: SDHA was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SDHA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SDHA were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SDHA were set to Paragangliomas 5, 614165; Leigh syndrome, 256000; Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, 613642; Isolated complex II deficiency; Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II deficiency, 252011; Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits); Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex II Deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SCO2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377Myopia 6, 608908 for gene: SCO2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SCO2 Ellen McDonagh gene: SCO2 was added
gene: SCO2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCO2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCO2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SCO2 were set to Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377Myopia 6, 608908
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SC5D Ellen McDonagh gene: SC5D was added
gene: SC5D was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SC5D was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SC5D were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: SC5D were set to Lathosterolosis (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); Intellectual disability; Cataracts
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis, 613845; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: SARS2
Publications for gene SARS2 were changed from PMID: 21255763; 24034276 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: SARS2 was added
gene: SARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SARS2 were set to PMID: 21255763; 24034276
Phenotypes for gene: SARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis, 613845
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SACS Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type; Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) for gene: SACS
Publications for gene SACS were changed from PMID: 14718708 (two family members); PMID: 10655055 (17 families with 24 patients); PMID: 15985586 (two siblings); PMID: 14718706 (two sisters); PMID: 12873855 (18 patients from 4 families); PMID: 16606928 (case study) to 12873855 (18 patients from 4 families); 15985586 (two siblings); 14718706 (two sisters); 16606928 (case study); 10655055 (17 families with 24 patients); 14718708 (two family members)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 SACS Ellen McDonagh gene: SACS was added
gene: SACS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SACS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SACS were set to PMID: 14718708 (two family members); PMID: 10655055 (17 families with 24 patients); PMID: 15985586 (two siblings); PMID: 14718706 (two sisters); PMID: 12873855 (18 patients from 4 families); PMID: 16606928 (case study)
Phenotypes for gene: SACS were set to Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type; Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ROBO3 Ellen McDonagh gene: ROBO3 was added
gene: ROBO3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ROBO3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ROBO3 were set to 16525029; 15105459
Phenotypes for gene: ROBO3 were set to Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 1, 607313
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RNASET2 Ellen McDonagh gene: RNASET2 was added
gene: RNASET2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNASET2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RNASET2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: RNASET2 were set to Intellectual disability; RNASET2-deficient cystic leukoencephalopathy (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism); Inherited white matter disorders
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RNASEH1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2 for gene: RNASEH1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RNASEH1 Ellen McDonagh gene: RNASEH1 was added
gene: RNASEH1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNASEH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RNASEH1 were set to Reyes et al., 2005, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 97, 186-193.
Phenotypes for gene: RNASEH1 were set to Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RMND1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11, 614922; Encephalopathy associated with multiple oxidative phosphorylation complex deficiencies and a mitochondrial translation defect for gene: RMND1
Publications for gene RMND1 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RMND1 Ellen McDonagh gene: RMND1 was added
gene: RMND1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RMND1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RMND1 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11, 614922; Encephalopathy associated with multiple oxidative phosphorylation complex deficiencies and a mitochondrial translation defect
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RBCK1 Ellen McDonagh gene: RBCK1 was added
gene: RBCK1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RBCK1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RBCK1 were set to 23889995; 23104095
Phenotypes for gene: RBCK1 were set to Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency 615895
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, 611523; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: RARS2
Publications for gene RARS2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 RARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: RARS2 was added
gene: RARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: RARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RARS2 were set to Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, 611523; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PYCR1 Ellen McDonagh gene: PYCR1 was added
gene: PYCR1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PYCR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PYCR1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PYCR1 were set to Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB, 614438; Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIb/IIIb (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism); Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB, 612940
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PUS1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia 1, 600462 for gene: PUS1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PTS Ellen McDonagh gene: PTS was added
gene: PTS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PTS were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PTS were set to Intellectual disability; 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (Disorders of pterin metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PRODH Ellen McDonagh gene: PRODH was added
gene: PRODH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRODH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PRODH were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: PRODH were set to Hyperprolinemia, type I 239500; Hyperprolinaemia type I (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POR Ellen McDonagh gene: POR was added
gene: POR was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: POR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POR were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: POR were set to Antley-Bixler syndrome with disordered steroidogenesis; Unexplained skeletal dysplasia; Disorders of sex development; Craniosynostosis syndromes phenotypes
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POMT2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 2 613158; Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2 613150; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 2 613156 for gene: POMT2
Publications for gene POMT2 were changed from 27604308 to 27421908
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POMT2 Ellen McDonagh gene: POMT2 was added
gene: POMT2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POMT2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: POMT2 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 2 613158; Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2 613150; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 2 613156
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POMT1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 1 613155; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 1 609308; Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1 236670 for gene: POMT1
Publications for gene POMT1 were changed from 27421908 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POMT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: POMT1 was added
gene: POMT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POMT1 were set to 27421908
Phenotypes for gene: POMT1 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 1 613155; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 1 609308; Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1 236670
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POMGNT2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 8 for gene: POMGNT2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POMGNT2 Ellen McDonagh gene: POMGNT2 was added
gene: POMGNT2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMGNT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POMGNT2 were set to 27066570
Phenotypes for gene: POMGNT2 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 8
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POMGNT1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3 253280; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C 3 613157; Protein-O-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetyglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Retinitis pigmentosa 76 617123 for gene: POMGNT1
Publications for gene POMGNT1 were changed from 27604308 to 27421908
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 POMGNT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: POMGNT1 was added
gene: POMGNT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POMGNT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: POMGNT1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: POMGNT1 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3 253280; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C 3 613157; Protein-O-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetyglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Retinitis pigmentosa 76 617123
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PNPT1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Deafness, autosomal recessive 70, 614934; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, 614932; respiratory chain disorder; hearing loss; Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: PNPT1
Publications for gene PNPT1 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PNPT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: PNPT1 was added
gene: PNPT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PNPT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PNPT1 were set to respiratory chain disorder; Deafness, autosomal recessive 70, 614934; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, 614932; hearing loss
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PNLIP Ellen McDonagh gene: PNLIP was added
gene: PNLIP was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: PNLIP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PNLIP were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PNLIP were set to Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase deficiency (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism); Pancreatic lipase deficiency 614338
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PIGW Ellen McDonagh gene: PIGW was added
gene: PIGW was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGW was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGW were set to 24367057
Phenotypes for gene: PIGW were set to ?Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 5
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PIGV Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1 239300; (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation) for gene: PIGV
Publications for gene PIGV were changed from 27604308 to 20802478; 24129430
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PIGV Ellen McDonagh gene: PIGV was added
gene: PIGV was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGV was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGV were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PIGV were set to Hyperphosphatasia (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation); Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1 239300; (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PIGO Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation); Hyperphosphatasia (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation); Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2 614749 for gene: PIGO
Publications for gene PIGO were changed from 22683086; 27177984; 24129430 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PIGO Ellen McDonagh gene: PIGO was added
gene: PIGO was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGO was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGO were set to 22683086; 27177984; 24129430
Phenotypes for gene: PIGO were set to (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation); Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2 614749
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PHKG2 Ellen McDonagh gene: PHKG2 was added
gene: PHKG2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHKG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PHKG2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PHKG2 were set to hepatomegaly and variable myopathy; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver; Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycogen storage disease IXc, 613027; Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency with cirrhosis (Glycogen storage disorders); Cirrhosis due to liver phosphorylase kinase deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PHKB Ellen McDonagh gene: PHKB was added
gene: PHKB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHKB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PHKB were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PHKB were set to hepatomegaly and variable myopathy; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle; Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic and muscle phosphorylase kinase deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PGAP3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4 for gene: PGAP3
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PGAP3 Ellen McDonagh gene: PGAP3 was added
gene: PGAP3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PGAP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PGAP3 were set to 24439110
Phenotypes for gene: PGAP3 were set to Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PGAP2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3 614207; PGAP2-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation) for gene: PGAP2
Publications for gene PGAP2 were changed from 23561846; 23561847 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PGAP2 Ellen McDonagh gene: PGAP2 was added
gene: PGAP2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PGAP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PGAP2 were set to 23561846; 23561847
Phenotypes for gene: PGAP2 were set to Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3 614207; PGAP2-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PEPD Ellen McDonagh gene: PEPD was added
gene: PEPD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PEPD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PEPD were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PEPD were set to Intellectual disability; Prolidase deficiency (Other disorders of peptide metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PDSS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3, 614652; Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis for gene: PDSS2
Publications for gene PDSS2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PDSS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: PDSS2 was added
gene: PDSS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDSS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PDSS2 were set to Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3, 614652; Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PDSS1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2, 614651; Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis for gene: PDSS1
Publications for gene PDSS1 were changed from PMID: 22494076 (2012) - A girl with developmental delay, nephrotic syndrome, and failure to thrive was reported to be a compound heterozygote for two novel variants in PDSS1 (p.Arg221Term and p.Ser370Arg).; PMID: 17332895 (2007) - Report a homozygous nucleotide substitution modifying a conserved amino acid of the protein (D308E) in a consanguineous family with CoQ10 deficiency to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PDSS1 Ellen McDonagh gene: PDSS1 was added
gene: PDSS1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDSS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PDSS1 were set to PMID: 22494076 (2012) - A girl with developmental delay, nephrotic syndrome, and failure to thrive was reported to be a compound heterozygote for two novel variants in PDSS1 (p.Arg221Term and p.Ser370Arg).; PMID: 17332895 (2007) - Report a homozygous nucleotide substitution modifying a conserved amino acid of the protein (D308E) in a consanguineous family with CoQ10 deficiency
Phenotypes for gene: PDSS1 were set to Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2, 614651; Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PCCB Ellen McDonagh gene: PCCB was added
gene: PCCB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PCCB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PCCB were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PCCB were set to as PCCA (metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections); Propionic acidemia; Propionicacidemia 606054; Propionicacidemia; Propionic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PCCA Ellen McDonagh gene: PCCA was added
gene: PCCA was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PCCA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PCCA were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PCCA were set to Propionicacidemia; Propionic acidemia; Propionicacidemia 606054; metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections; Propionic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PC Ellen McDonagh gene: PC was added
gene: PC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: PC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PC were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PC were set to Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency (Disorders of gluconeogenesis); lactic acidosis, hypotonia, encephalopathy; Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency 266150; Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: PARS2 was added
gene: PARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PARS2 were set to PMID: 25629079 (single case)
Phenotypes for gene: PARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); No OMIM phenotype; Alpers syndrome.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PANK2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, 234200HARP syndrome, 607236 for gene: PANK2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 PANK2 Ellen McDonagh gene: PANK2 was added
gene: PANK2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PANK2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PANK2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: PANK2 were set to Early onset dystonia; Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) (Disorder of iron metabolism); Pantothenate kinases deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors); Posterior segment abnormalities; Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 OAT Ellen McDonagh gene: OAT was added
gene: OAT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: OAT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: OAT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: OAT were set to Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism); Gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina with or without ornithinemia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NUP62 Ellen McDonagh gene: NUP62 was added
gene: NUP62 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUP62 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NUP62 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: NUP62 were set to Infantile striatal necrosis (Other metabolic disorders); Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, 271930
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NGLY1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes OrphaNet: ORPHA404454; Alacrimia-choreoathetosis-liver dysfunction syndrome; OMIM:615273 for gene: NGLY1
Publications for gene NGLY1 were changed from to 25220016; 26350515; 25900930; 24651605; 25605922; 22581936; 25707956
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NFU1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: NFU1
Publications for gene NFU1 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NDUFB9 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010; Isolated complex I deficiency for gene: NDUFB9
Publications for gene NDUFB9 were changed from 27604308 to PMID: 22200994 Reports one probound heterozygous for a variant (c.140G>T, p.Arg47Leu) within NDUFB9 with parents not available for genetic testing, and in vitro complement studies in patient fibroblasts showed wildtype NDUFB9 did not rescue complex I activity, therefore was deemed not pathogenic. Reports two brothers homozygous for a variant in the gene, with parents who are heterozygous carriers (c.191T>C, p.Leu64Pro). In vitro, fibroblasts from the proband showed low complex I activity, and wildtype NDUFB9 rescued complex I activity.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NDUFA13 Ellen McDonagh gene: NDUFA13 was added
gene: NDUFA13 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA13 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFA13 were set to Mitochondrial Diseases; {Thyroid carcinoma, Hurthle cell}, 607464; Isolated complex I deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24 for gene: NARS2
Publications for gene NARS2 were changed from 25629079; PMID: 25385316; 25807530 to 25629079; 25807530; 25385316
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: NARS2 was added
gene: NARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NARS2 were set to 25629079; PMID: 25385316; 25807530
Phenotypes for gene: NARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 NAGS Ellen McDonagh gene: NAGS was added
gene: NAGS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: NAGS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NAGS were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: NAGS were set to N-Acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias); N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MVK Ellen McDonagh gene: MVK was added
gene: MVK was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: MVK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MVK were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MVK were set to Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease; Mevalonate kinase deficiency (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MUT Ellen McDonagh gene: MUT was added
gene: MUT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MUT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MUT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MUT were set to metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections.; Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type 251000; Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MTTP Ellen McDonagh gene: MTTP was added
gene: MTTP was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTTP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MTTP were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MTTP were set to Abetalipoproteinemia, 200100; (ACANTHOCYTOSIS, BASSEN-KORNZWEIG SYNDROME, MICROSOMAL TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSFER PROTEIN DEFICIENCY, MTP DEFICIENCY); Familial abetalipoproteinaemia (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MTO1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10, 614702; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis. for gene: MTO1
Publications for gene MTO1 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MTO1 Ellen McDonagh gene: MTO1 was added
gene: MTO1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MTO1 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10, 614702; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis.
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MTHFR Ellen McDonagh gene: MTHFR was added
gene: MTHFR was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTHFR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MTHFR were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MTHFR were set to Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport); Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MTHFD1 Ellen McDonagh gene: MTHFD1 was added
gene: MTHFD1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTHFD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MTHFD1 were set to {Abruptio placentae, susceptibility to}; {Spina bifida, folate-sensitive, susceptibility to} 601634 AR
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MTFMT Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15, 614947; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis) for gene: MTFMT
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MSMO1 Ellen McDonagh gene: MSMO1 was added
gene: MSMO1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSMO1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MSMO1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MSMO1 were set to Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase deficiency (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); (SC4MOL DEFICIENCY); Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, 616834
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MRPS22 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5, 611719; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: MRPS22
Publications for gene MRPS22 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MRPS22 Ellen McDonagh gene: MRPS22 was added
gene: MRPS22 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS22 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MRPS22 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5, 611719; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MRPS16 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2, 610498; Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); CORPUS CALLOSUM, AGENESIS OF, WITH DYSMORPHISM AND FATAL LACTIC ACIDOSIS for gene: MRPS16
Publications for gene MRPS16 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MRPS16 Ellen McDonagh gene: MRPS16 was added
gene: MRPS16 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS16 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MRPS16 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2, 610498; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MRPL3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9, 614582 for gene: MRPL3
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MPDU1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If 609180; Lec35 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways) for gene: MPDU1
Publications for gene MPDU1 were changed from 11733556 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MPDU1 Ellen McDonagh gene: MPDU1 was added
gene: MPDU1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MPDU1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MPDU1 were set to 11733556
Phenotypes for gene: MPDU1 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If 609180; Lec35 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MMACHC Ellen McDonagh gene: MMACHC was added
gene: MMACHC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMACHC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MMACHC were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MMACHC were set to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MMAB Ellen McDonagh gene: MMAB was added
gene: MMAB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMAB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MMAB were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MMAB were set to Defect in adenosylcobalamin synthesis-cbl B (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism); Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, due to defect in synthesis of adenosylcobalamin, cblB complementation type 251110
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MMAA Ellen McDonagh gene: MMAA was added
gene: MMAA was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMAA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MMAA were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MMAA were set to Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive 251100; Defect in adenosylcobalamin synthesis-cbl A (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MLYCD Ellen McDonagh gene: MLYCD was added
gene: MLYCD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MLYCD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MLYCD were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MLYCD were set to Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency; malonic aciduria; Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency (Organic acidurias); 3.5.1. Malonyl CoA decarboxylase deficiency Other disorders of fatty acid and ketone body metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MGME1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11, 615084; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity for gene: MGME1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MGME1 Ellen McDonagh gene: MGME1 was added
gene: MGME1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MGME1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MGME1 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11, 615084; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MFF Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2, 617086; Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: MFF
Publications for gene MFF were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MFF Ellen McDonagh gene: MFF was added
gene: MFF was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MFF was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: MFF were set to Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MDH2 Ellen McDonagh gene: MDH2 was added
gene: MDH2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MDH2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MDH2 were set to 27989324
Phenotypes for gene: MDH2 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 51
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MCOLN1 Ellen McDonagh gene: MCOLN1 was added
gene: MCOLN1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCOLN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MCOLN1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MCOLN1 were set to Mucolipidosis, Type IV; Mucolipidosis IV (Other lysosomal disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MCEE Ellen McDonagh gene: MCEE was added
gene: MCEE was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCEE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MCEE were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: MCEE were set to Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency (Organic acidurias); Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency; metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Spastic Ataxia 13, autosomal recessive, 611390; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25 for gene: MARS2
Publications for gene MARS2 were changed from 25754315; PMID: 22448145 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 MARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: MARS2 was added
gene: MARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: MARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MARS2 were set to 25754315; PMID: 22448145
Phenotypes for gene: MARS2 were set to Spastic Ataxia 13, autosomal recessive, 611390; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LRPPRC Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type, 220111; Mitochondrial Diseases; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors) for gene: LRPPRC
Publications for gene LRPPRC were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LRPPRC Ellen McDonagh gene: LRPPRC was added
gene: LRPPRC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LRPPRC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LRPPRC were set to Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type, 220111; Mitochondrial Diseases; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Isolated complex IV deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LIAS Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency, 614462; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: LIAS
Publications for gene LIAS were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LIAS Ellen McDonagh gene: LIAS was added
gene: LIAS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LIAS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LIAS were set to Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency, 614462
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LFNG Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); ?Spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive 609813 for gene: LFNG
Publications for gene LFNG were changed from 27604308 to 16385447
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LFNG Ellen McDonagh gene: LFNG was added
gene: LFNG was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: LFNG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LFNG were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: LFNG were set to O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); ?Spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive, 609813; LFNG-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LCT Ellen McDonagh gene: LCT was added
gene: LCT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LCT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LCT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: LCT were set to Lactose intolerance (Other carbohydrate disorders); Lactase deficiency, congenital, 223000
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LCAT Ellen McDonagh gene: LCAT was added
gene: LCAT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LCAT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LCAT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: LCAT were set to Norum disease/LCAT deficiency, 245900; Fish-eye disease, 136120; Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Perrault syndrome; Perrault syndrome 4, 615300; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: LARS2
Publications for gene LARS2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: LARS2 was added
gene: LARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LARS2 were set to Perrault syndrome; Perrault syndrome 4, 615300; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LARGE1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 6 608840; N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6 613154 for gene: LARGE1
Publications for gene LARGE1 were changed from 27421908 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 LARGE1 Ellen McDonagh gene: LARGE1 was added
gene: LARGE1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: LARGE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LARGE1 were set to 27421908
Phenotypes for gene: LARGE1 were set to N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 6 608840; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6 613154
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 KARS Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, 613916; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B (Lysyl-tRNA synthetase mutations) (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B, 613641 for gene: KARS
Publications for gene KARS were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 KARS Ellen McDonagh gene: KARS was added
gene: KARS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: KARS were set to Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, 613916; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B, 613641
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 IVD Ellen McDonagh gene: IVD was added
gene: IVD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: IVD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: IVD were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: IVD were set to metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections.; Isovaleric acidemia; Isovaleric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ITPA Ellen McDonagh gene: ITPA was added
gene: ITPA was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ITPA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ITPA were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ITPA were set to Inosine triphosphatase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism); Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 35, 616647; [Inosine triphosphatase deficiency], 613850
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ISPD Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7 for gene: ISPD
Publications for gene ISPD were changed from to 26404900; 26687144
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ISPD Ellen McDonagh gene: ISPD was added
gene: ISPD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ISPD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ISPD were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ISCU Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Myopathy with lactic acidosis, hereditary, 255125; Disorders of iron homeostasis for gene: ISCU
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ISCU Ellen McDonagh gene: ISCU was added
gene: ISCU was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ISCU was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ISCU were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ISCU were set to Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 IARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes CAGSSS - Cataracts (CA), growth hormone deficiency (G), sensory neuropathy (S), sensorineural hearing loss (S), and skeletal dysplasia (S); No OMIM phenotype for gene: IARS2
Publications for gene IARS2 were changed from 27604308; 25130867; 27078007 to PMID: 25130867 (3 related cases with CAGSSS homozygous for a rare nonsynonymous variant in this gene, an unrelated case with Leigh syndrome compound heterozygous for variants within this gene); PMID: 27078007 (full text not available to confirm findings).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HTRA2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII for gene: HTRA2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HSD3B7 Ellen McDonagh gene: HSD3B7 was added
gene: HSD3B7 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HSD3B7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HSD3B7 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: HSD3B7 were set to 3- ?-hydroxysterol ?5-oxidoreductase/isomerase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis); Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 1, 607765
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HPS1 Ellen McDonagh gene: HPS1 was added
gene: HPS1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: HPS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HPS1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: HPS1 were set to Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease; Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (Other lysosomal disorders); Inherited bleeding disorders
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HMGCS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: HMGCS2 was added
gene: HMGCS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HMGCS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HMGCS2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: HMGCS2 were set to HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HMGCL Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl glutaric aciduria (Organic acidurias) for gene: HMGCL
Publications for gene HMGCL were changed from 8617516; 28583327; 9463337; 11129331 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HMGCL Ellen McDonagh gene: HMGCL was added
gene: HMGCL was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HMGCL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HMGCL were set to 8617516; 28583327; 9463337; 11129331
Phenotypes for gene: HMGCL were set to 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency; HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, 246450; HMGCLD
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HLCS Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270; Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency; lactic acidosis with seizures and eczema, immune deficiency; Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency (Disorders of biotin metabolism) for gene: HLCS
Publications for gene HLCS were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HLCS Ellen McDonagh gene: HLCS was added
gene: HLCS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HLCS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: HLCS were set to Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HIBCH Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes 3-hydroxyisobutryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency, 250620; HIBCH deficiency; Methacrylic aciduria (Organic acidurias) for gene: HIBCH
Publications for gene HIBCH were changed from 24299452; PMID: 25251209 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 HARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Perrault syndrome 2, 614926 for gene: HARS2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GYS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: GYS2 was added
gene: GYS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GYS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GYS2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GYS2 were set to Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycogen Storage Disease Type 0, Liver; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver; Glycogen storage disease type 0a, liver (Glycogen storage disorders); Glycogen storage disease, type 0, 240600; fasting intolerance without enlarged liver
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GTPBP3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23; mitochondrial translation defect associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis and encephalopathy; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis) for gene: GTPBP3
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GTPBP3 Ellen McDonagh gene: GTPBP3 was added
gene: GTPBP3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GTPBP3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GTPBP3 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23; mitochondrial translation defect associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis and encephalopathy; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GSS Ellen McDonagh gene: GSS was added
gene: GSS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GSS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GSS were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GSS were set to Glutathione synthetase (GSS) deficiency; Glutathione synthetase deficiency 266130; Glutathione synthetase deficiency with 5-oxoprolinuria; Glutathione synthetase deficiency without 5-oxoprolinuria; Pyroglutamic aciduria; 5-oxoprolinuria; Hemolytic anemia due to glutathione synthetase deficiency 231900; Glutathione synthetase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle); Fanconi nephropathy
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GNPTG Ellen McDonagh gene: GNPTG was added
gene: GNPTG was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNPTG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GNPTG were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GNPTG were set to Mucolipidosis III, Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy (Other lysosomal disorders); mucolipidpsis type III complementation group C; Mucolipidosis, Type III Gamma; Mucolipidosis III gamma
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GNPTAB Ellen McDonagh gene: GNPTAB was added
gene: GNPTAB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNPTAB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GNPTAB were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GNPTAB were set to Mucolipidosis, Type II; Mucolipidosis, Type III Alpha/Beta; Mucolipidosis III alpha/beta; Mucolipidosis II, I-cell disease (Other lysosomal disorders); Mucolipidosis II alpha/beta
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GNMT Ellen McDonagh gene: GNMT was added
gene: GNMT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNMT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GNMT were set to 27604308; 17660255
Phenotypes for gene: GNMT were set to Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GNE Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Nonaka myopathy 605820; ADUDP-GlcNAc epimerase/kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways) for gene: GNE
Publications for gene GNE were changed from 27604308 to 26721333
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GNE Ellen McDonagh gene: GNE was added
gene: GNE was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GNE were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GNE were set to Nonaka myopathy 605820; ADUDP-GlcNAc epimerase/kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways); UDP-GlcNAc epimerase/kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways); Sialuria (Other lysosomal disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GMPPB Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 for gene: GMPPB
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GMPPB Ellen McDonagh gene: GMPPB was added
gene: GMPPB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GMPPB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GMPPB were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GLUL Ellen McDonagh gene: GLUL was added
gene: GLUL was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLUL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GLUL were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GLUL were set to Intellectual disability; Glutamine deficiency, congenital (Other disorder of amino acid metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GLRX5 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Disorders of iron homeostasis; Anemia, sideroblastic, pyridoxine-refractory, autosomal recessive, 205950; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: GLRX5
Publications for gene GLRX5 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GFPT1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates(Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) 610542; Congenital myasthenic sydrome (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) for gene: GFPT1
Publications for gene GFPT1 were changed from 23569079 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GFPT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: GFPT1 was added
gene: GFPT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GFPT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GFPT1 were set to 23569079
Phenotypes for gene: GFPT1 were set to Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates(Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) 610542
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GFM1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1, 609060; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: GFM1
Publications for gene GFM1 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GFM1 Ellen McDonagh gene: GFM1 was added
gene: GFM1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GFM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GFM1 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1, 609060; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GFER Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay,613076; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Disorders of the mitochondrial import system; Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: GFER
Publications for gene GFER were changed from 19409522; PMID: 26018198 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GFER Ellen McDonagh gene: GFER was added
gene: GFER was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GFER was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GFER were set to 19409522; PMID: 26018198
Phenotypes for gene: GFER were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Disorders of the mitochondrial import system; Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay,613076
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GCSH Ellen McDonagh gene: GCSH was added
gene: GCSH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: GCSH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GCSH were set to 27604308; 16450403
Phenotypes for gene: GCSH were set to Glycine encephalopathy
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GCLC Ellen McDonagh gene: GCLC was added
gene: GCLC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GCLC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GCLC were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GCLC were set to Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle); Hemolytic anemia due to gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency 230450
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GBE1 Ellen McDonagh gene: GBE1 was added
gene: GBE1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GBE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GBE1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GBE1 were set to Glycogen storage disease IV, 232500; Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver; Glycogen storage disease type IV, Andersen (Glycogen storage disorders); Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle; Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV; failure to thrive in addition to hepatomegaly van have neuromuscular adult form ( polyglucosan body ideas which presents with neurogenic bladder, gait difficulties; Polyglucosan body disease, adult form, 263570
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GBA Ellen McDonagh gene: GBA was added
gene: GBA was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GBA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GBA were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GBA were set to Gaucher disease, perinatal lethal, 608013; Gaucher disease, type III, 231000; Gaucher disease, type II, 230900; Gaucher disease, type I, 230800; Gaucher disease, type IIIC, 231005; Gaucher disease; Gaucher disease (Sphingolipidoses)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GAMT Ellen McDonagh gene: GAMT was added
gene: GAMT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GAMT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GAMT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GAMT were set to Intellectual disability; Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), disorders of creatinine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GALNT3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial 211900; Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies) for gene: GALNT3
Publications for gene GALNT3 were changed from 27604308 to 15133511
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 GALNT3 Ellen McDonagh gene: GALNT3 was added
gene: GALNT3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GALNT3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: GALNT3 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: GALNT3 were set to Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial 211900
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 G6PC Ellen McDonagh gene: G6PC was added
gene: G6PC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: G6PC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: G6PC were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: G6PC were set to Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver; Glycogen Storage Disease; Glycogen Storage Disease Ia; Glycogen storage disease Ia, 232200; Glycogen storage disease type 1a, von Gierke (Glycogen storage disorders); fasting intolerance with enlarged liver, renal tubular disease
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FXN Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Friedreich ataxia, 229300Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, 229300 for gene: FXN
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FXN Ellen McDonagh gene: FXN was added
gene: FXN was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: FXN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FXN were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: FXN were set to Hereditary ataxia; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FUT8 Ellen McDonagh gene: FUT8 was added
gene: FUT8 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FUT8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FUT8 were set to 29304374
Phenotypes for gene: FUT8 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation, 618005
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FMO3 Ellen McDonagh gene: FMO3 was added
gene: FMO3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FMO3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FMO3 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: FMO3 were set to Trimethylaminuria (Disorders and variants of enzymes that oxidise xenobiotics other than cytochrome P450)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FLAD1 Ellen McDonagh gene: FLAD1 was added
gene: FLAD1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLAD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FLAD1 were set to PubMed: 27259049
Phenotypes for gene: FLAD1 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies (MADDs)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FKTN Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without mental retardation), type B, 4 613152; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 253800; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4 611588; Fukutin deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies) for gene: FKTN
Publications for gene FKTN were changed from 27421908 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FKTN Ellen McDonagh gene: FKTN was added
gene: FKTN was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FKTN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FKTN were set to 27421908
Phenotypes for gene: FKTN were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 253800; Fukutin deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4 611588; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without mental retardation), type B, 4 613152
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FKRP Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with or without mental retardation), type B, 5 606612; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5 613153; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 5 607155; Fukutin-related protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies) for gene: FKRP
Publications for gene FKRP were changed from 27421908 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FKRP Ellen McDonagh gene: FKRP was added
gene: FKRP was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FKRP was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FKRP were set to 27421908
Phenotypes for gene: FKRP were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with or without mental retardation), type B, 5 606612; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 5 607155; Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5 613153
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FH Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Fumarase deficiency, 606812; Fumarase deficiency (Disorders of the citric acid cycle) for gene: FH
Publications for gene FH were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FECH Ellen McDonagh gene: FECH was added
gene: FECH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: FECH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FECH were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: FECH were set to Erythropoietic protoporphyria, mild variant; Erythropoietic protoporphyria (Porphyrias with acute painful photosensitivity)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FBXL4 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes fatal encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and severe MTDNA depletion in muscle.; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type), 615471 for gene: FBXL4
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FBXL4 Ellen McDonagh gene: FBXL4 was added
gene: FBXL4 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXL4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FBXL4 were set to fatal encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and severe MTDNA depletion in muscle.; Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type), 615471
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14, 614946 for gene: FARS2
Publications for gene FARS2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: FARS2 was added
gene: FARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14, 614946
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 FA2H Ellen McDonagh gene: FA2H was added
gene: FA2H was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FA2H was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FA2H were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: FA2H were set to Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis); Early onset dystonia; Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) (Disorder of iron metabolism); Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 EXT1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple exostoses type I (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Exostoses, multiple, type 1 133700 for gene: EXT1
Publications for gene EXT1 were changed from 12417417 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 EXT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: EXT1 was added
gene: EXT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EXT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EXT1 were set to 12417417
Phenotypes for gene: EXT1 were set to Multiple exostoses type I (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Exostoses, multiple, type 1 133700
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ETHE1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Ethylmalonic encephalopathy for gene: ETHE1
Publications for gene ETHE1 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ETHE1 Ellen McDonagh gene: ETHE1 was added
gene: ETHE1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ETHE1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ETHE1 were set to Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Isolated complex IV deficiency; Ethylmalonic encephalopathy
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ETFDH Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes GLUTARIC ACIDURIA TYPE 2C; Glutaric acidemia IIC; Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis for gene: ETFDH
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ETFDH Ellen McDonagh gene: ETFDH was added
gene: ETFDH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ETFDH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ETFDH were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: ETFDH were set to Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis; GLUTARIC ACIDURIA TYPE 2C; Glutaric acidemia IIC; ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 EPG5 Ellen McDonagh gene: EPG5 was added
gene: EPG5 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EPG5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EPG5 were set to 28624465; 23222957; 26917586; 23674064; 25331754; 23838600; 26395118
Phenotypes for gene: EPG5 were set to Vici syndrome, 242840; IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH CLEFT LIP/PALATE, CATARACT, HYPOPIGMENTATION, AND ABSENT CORPUS CALLOSUM
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ELAC2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and isolated complex I deficiency; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17, 615440 for gene: ELAC2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ELAC2 Ellen McDonagh gene: ELAC2 was added
gene: ELAC2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ELAC2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ELAC2 were set to infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and isolated complex I deficiency; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17, 615440
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 EARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: EARS2
Publications for gene EARS2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 EARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: EARS2 was added
gene: EARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: EARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EARS2 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DYM Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388 for gene: DYM
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DYM Ellen McDonagh gene: DYM was added
gene: DYM was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DYM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DYM were set to Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease, 223800; Smith-McCort dysplasia, 607326
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DPM3 Ellen McDonagh gene: DPM3 was added
gene: DPM3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPM3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DPM3 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: DPM3 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Io 612937; DMP3-CDG (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DPM1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie 608799; GDP-Man:Dol-P mannosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways) for gene: DPM1
Publications for gene DPM1 were changed from 23856421 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DPM1 Ellen McDonagh gene: DPM1 was added
gene: DPM1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DPM1 were set to 23856421
Phenotypes for gene: DPM1 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie 608799; GDP-Man:Dol-P mannosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DPAGT1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates 614750; UDP-GlcNAc:Dol-P-GlcNac-P transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij 608093 for gene: DPAGT1
Publications for gene DPAGT1 were changed from 12872255; 22304930 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DPAGT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: DPAGT1 was added
gene: DPAGT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPAGT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DPAGT1 were set to 12872255; 22304930
Phenotypes for gene: DPAGT1 were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates 614750; UDP-GlcNAc:Dol-P-GlcNac-P transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij 608093
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DOLK Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im 610768; Dolichol kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways) for gene: DOLK
Publications for gene DOLK were changed from 27604308 to 24144945; 22242004
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DOLK Ellen McDonagh gene: DOLK was added
gene: DOLK was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DOLK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DOLK were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: DOLK were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im 610768; Dolichol kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DNAJC19 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V for gene: DNAJC19
Publications for gene DNAJC19 were changed from 16055927; 27604308; 27426421; 22797137; 27928778 to 27604308; 27426421; 16055927; 27928778
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DNAJC19 Ellen McDonagh gene: DNAJC19 was added
gene: DNAJC19 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJC19 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DNAJC19 were set to 16055927; 27604308; 27426421; 22797137; 27928778
Phenotypes for gene: DNAJC19 were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V, 610198; Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DHDDS Ellen McDonagh gene: DHDDS was added
gene: DHDDS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHDDS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DHDDS were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: DHDDS were set to Posterior segment abnormalities; Retinitis pigmentosa (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DHCR7 Ellen McDonagh gene: DHCR7 was added
gene: DHCR7 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHCR7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DHCR7 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: DHCR7 were set to Intellectual disability; IUGR and IGF abnormalities; Smith - Lemli - Opitz syndrome (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); Disorders of sex development; Cataracts
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DHCR24 Ellen McDonagh gene: DHCR24 was added
gene: DHCR24 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHCR24 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DHCR24 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: DHCR24 were set to Desmosterolosis (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis); Unexplained skeletal dysplasia; Intellectual disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DCC Ellen McDonagh gene: DCC was added
gene: DCC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DCC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DCC were set to 28250456
Phenotypes for gene: DCC were set to Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, 611105; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: DARS2
Publications for gene DARS2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: DARS2 was added
gene: DARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DARS2 were set to Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, 611105; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DARS Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity for gene: DARS
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 DARS Ellen McDonagh gene: DARS was added
gene: DARS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: DARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DARS were set to Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CYP7B1 Ellen McDonagh gene: CYP7B1 was added
gene: CYP7B1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP7B1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CYP7B1 were set to 27604308; 9802883
Phenotypes for gene: CYP7B1 were set to Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CYP7A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: CYP7A1 was added
gene: CYP7A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP7A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CYP7A1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CYP7A1 were set to Cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis); Hypercholesterolemia due to cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CYP27A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: CYP27A1 was added
gene: CYP27A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP27A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CYP27A1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CYP27A1 were set to Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CTSC Ellen McDonagh gene: CTSC was added
gene: CTSC was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTSC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CTSC were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CTSC were set to Papillon-Lef vre syndrome (Other lysosomal disorders, Cathepsin-related disorders); Unexplained skeletal dysplasia
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CTNS Ellen McDonagh gene: CTNS was added
gene: CTNS was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CTNS were set to 219750
Phenotypes for gene: CTNS were set to Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CTH Ellen McDonagh gene: CTH was added
gene: CTH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CSTB Ellen McDonagh gene: CSTB was added
gene: CSTB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSTB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CSTB were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CSTB were set to Intellectual disability; Myoclonic epilepsy of Unverricht and Lundborg (Other metabolic disorders)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CPT2 Ellen McDonagh gene: CPT2 was added
gene: CPT2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CPT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CPT2 were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: CPT2 were set to CPT deficiency, hepatic, type II 600649; CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal 608836; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPTII) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CPT1A Ellen McDonagh gene: CPT1A was added
gene: CPT1A was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CPT1A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CPT1A were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CPT1A were set to Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle); CPT deficiency, hepatic, type IA
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CPS1 Ellen McDonagh gene: CPS1 was added
gene: CPS1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CPS1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CPS1 were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: CPS1 were set to Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency; Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX6A1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D, 616039 for gene: COX6A1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX6A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: COX6A1 was added
gene: COX6A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX6A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COX6A1 were set to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D, 616039
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX4I2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis, 612714; Mitochondrial Diseases for gene: COX4I2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX4I2 Ellen McDonagh gene: COX4I2 was added
gene: COX4I2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX4I2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COX4I2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: COX4I2 were set to Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits); Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis 612714
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX15 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Leigh syndrome due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency, 256000Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2, 615119 for gene: COX15
Publications for gene COX15 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX15 Ellen McDonagh gene: COX15 was added
gene: COX15 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COX15 were set to Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Leigh syndrome due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency, 256000Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2, 615119
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX10 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Encephalopathy, progressive mitochondrial, with proximal renal tubulopathy due to cytochrome coxidase deficiency; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors) for gene: COX10
Publications for gene COX10 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COX10 Ellen McDonagh gene: COX10 was added
gene: COX10 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COX10 were set to Encephalopathy, progressive mitochondrial, with proximal renal tubulopathy due to cytochrome coxidase deficiency; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency; Isolated complex IV deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ9 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5, 614654; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency; Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis for gene: COQ9
Publications for gene COQ9 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ9 Ellen McDonagh gene: COQ9 was added
gene: COQ9 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COQ9 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COQ9 were set to Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5, 614654; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency; Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ8A Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Coenzyme Q10 deficiency; Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 4, 612016 for gene: COQ8A
Publications for gene COQ8A were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ8A Ellen McDonagh gene: COQ8A was added
gene: COQ8A was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COQ8A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COQ8A were set to Coenzyme Q10 deficiency; Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 4, 612016
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ6 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6, 614650; Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome; Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis for gene: COQ6
Publications for gene COQ6 were changed from PMID: 21540551 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ6 Ellen McDonagh gene: COQ6 was added
gene: COQ6 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COQ6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COQ6 were set to PMID: 21540551
Phenotypes for gene: COQ6 were set to Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6, 614650; Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome; Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ4 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7 for gene: COQ4
Publications for gene COQ4 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ4 Ellen McDonagh gene: COQ4 was added
gene: COQ4 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COQ4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COQ4 were set to Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes {Multiple system atrophy, susceptibility to}, 146500; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency; Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, 607426 for gene: COQ2
Publications for gene COQ2 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COQ2 Ellen McDonagh gene: COQ2 was added
gene: COQ2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COQ2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COQ2 were set to {Multiple system atrophy, susceptibility to}, 146500; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency; Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis; Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, 607426
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG8 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh 611182; Component of COG complex 8 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency) for gene: COG8
Publications for gene COG8 were changed from 27604308 to 17220172; 17331980; 11980916
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG8 Ellen McDonagh gene: COG8 was added
gene: COG8 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COG8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COG8 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: COG8 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh 611182; Component of COG complex 8 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG7 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Component of COG complex 7 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIe 608779 for gene: COG7
Publications for gene COG7 were changed from 15107842; 11980916 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG7 Ellen McDonagh gene: COG7 was added
gene: COG7 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COG7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COG7 were set to 15107842; 11980916
Phenotypes for gene: COG7 were set to Component of COG complex 7 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIe 608779
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG6 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Component of COG complex 6 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency); Shaheen syndrome 615328; Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIl 614576 for gene: COG6
Publications for gene COG6 were changed from 27604308 to 26260076; 11980916
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG6 Ellen McDonagh gene: COG6 was added
gene: COG6 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COG6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COG6 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: COG6 were set to Component of COG complex 6 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency); Shaheen syndrome 615328; Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIl 614576
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG5 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIi 613612; Component of COG complex 5 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency) for gene: COG5
Publications for gene COG5 were changed from 23228021; 23430875; 28960046; 19690088; 11980916 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG5 Ellen McDonagh gene: COG5 was added
gene: COG5 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COG5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COG5 were set to 23228021; 23430875; 28960046; 19690088; 11980916
Phenotypes for gene: COG5 were set to Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIi 613612; Component of COG complex 5 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG4 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Component of COG complex 4 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIj 613489 for gene: COG4
Publications for gene COG4 were changed from 27604308 to 19651599; 21185756; 19494034; 11980916
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG4 Ellen McDonagh gene: COG4 was added
gene: COG4 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COG4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: COG4 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: COG4 were set to Component of COG complex 4 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIj 613489
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Component of COG complex 1 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIg 611209 for gene: COG1
Publications for gene COG1 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COG1 Ellen McDonagh gene: COG1 was added
gene: COG1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: COG1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COG1 were set to Component of COG complex 1 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIg 611209
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COA6 Ellen McDonagh gene: COA6 was added
gene: COA6 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: COA6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COA6 were set to ?{Fatal infantile cardiomyopathy, association with}, 604377
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COA5 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3; Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors) for gene: COA5
Publications for gene COA5 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 COA5 Ellen McDonagh gene: COA5 was added
gene: COA5 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: COA5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: COA5 were set to ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3; Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110; Isolated complex IV deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CLPB Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with the following: cataract, renal cysts and nephrocalcinosis; cataract, neutropenia, epilepsy; congenital microcephaly and severe encephalopathy; progressive brain atrophy, intellectual disability, congenital neutropenia, cataracts, movement disorder for gene: CLPB
Publications for gene CLPB were changed from PMID: 25597510; PMID: 25650066; PMID: 25597511; PMID: 25595726 to 25597510; 25597511; 25650066; 25595726
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CLPB Ellen McDonagh gene: CLPB was added
gene: CLPB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLPB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CLPB were set to PMID: 25597510; PMID: 25650066; PMID: 25597511; PMID: 25595726
Phenotypes for gene: CLPB were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with the following: cataract, renal cysts and nephrocalcinosis; cataract, neutropenia, epilepsy; congenital microcephaly and severe encephalopathy; progressive brain atrophy, intellectual disability, congenital neutropenia, cataracts, movement disorder
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CLDN19 Ellen McDonagh gene: CLDN19 was added
gene: CLDN19 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN19 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CLDN19 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CLDN19 were set to Hypomagnesaemia type 5, renal with ocular involvement (Disorder of magnesium metabolism); Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CLDN16 Ellen McDonagh gene: CLDN16 was added
gene: CLDN16 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLDN16 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CLDN16 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CLDN16 were set to Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis); Hypomagnesaemia type 3, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CISD2 Ellen McDonagh gene: CISD2 was added
gene: CISD2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CISD2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CISD2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CISD2 were set to Diabetes with additional phenotypes suggestive of a monogenic aetiology; Wolfram syndrome 2 (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Intellectual disability
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHSY1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome 605282; CHSY1-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies) for gene: CHSY1
Publications for gene CHSY1 were changed from 27604308 to 24269551; 21129727
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHSY1 Ellen McDonagh gene: CHSY1 was added
gene: CHSY1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHSY1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CHSY1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CHSY1 were set to Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome 605282; CHSY1-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHST6 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes CHST6-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Macular corneal dystrophy 217800 for gene: CHST6
Publications for gene CHST6 were changed from 16568029 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHST6 Ellen McDonagh gene: CHST6 was added
gene: CHST6 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHST6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CHST6 were set to 16568029
Phenotypes for gene: CHST6 were set to CHST6-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Macular corneal dystrophy 217800
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHST3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations 143095; CHST3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies) for gene: CHST3
Publications for gene CHST3 were changed from 27604308 to 20830804
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHST3 Ellen McDonagh gene: CHST3 was added
gene: CHST3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHST3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CHST3 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CHST3 were set to Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations 143095; CHST3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHST14 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 601776; CHST14-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies) for gene: CHST14
Publications for gene CHST14 were changed from 26646600 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHST14 Ellen McDonagh gene: CHST14 was added
gene: CHST14 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHST14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CHST14 were set to 26646600
Phenotypes for gene: CHST14 were set to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 601776; CHST14-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CHKB Ellen McDonagh gene: CHKB was added
gene: CHKB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHKB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CHKB were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: CHKB were set to Choline kinase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis); Muscular dystrophy, congenital, megaconial type, 602541
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 CARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: CARS2 was added
gene: CARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: CARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); No OMIM phenotype
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 C19orf12 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration; Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, 614298 for gene: C19orf12
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 C19orf12 Ellen McDonagh gene: C19orf12 was added
gene: C19orf12 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: C19orf12 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: C19orf12 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: C19orf12 were set to Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) (Disorder of iron metabolism); Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, 614298; Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 C12orf65 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, 615035; Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, 613559 for gene: C12orf65
Publications for gene C12orf65 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 C12orf65 Ellen McDonagh gene: C12orf65 was added
gene: C12orf65 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: C12orf65 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: C12orf65 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, 615035; Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, 613559
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 BTD Ellen McDonagh gene: BTD was added
gene: BTD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: BTD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: BTD were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: BTD were set to Biotinidase deficiency (Disorders of biotin metabolism); Biotinidase deficiency; lactic acidosis with seizures and eczema,immune deficiency
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 BOLA3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Disorders of iron homeostasis; Multiple Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Syndrome; Hyperglycinaemia, non-ketotic (Baker (2014) Brain 137,366); Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2, 614299; Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)) for gene: BOLA3
Publications for gene BOLA3 were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B4GALT7 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with short stature and limb anomalies 130070; B4GALT7-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); B4GALT7-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies, Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies) for gene: B4GALT7
Publications for gene B4GALT7 were changed from 27827381 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B4GALT7 Ellen McDonagh gene: B4GALT7 was added
gene: B4GALT7 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: B4GALT7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: B4GALT7 were set to 27827381
Phenotypes for gene: B4GALT7 were set to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with short stature and limb anomalies 130070; B4GALT7-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies, Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B4GALT1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IId 607091 for gene: B4GALT1
Publications for gene B4GALT1 were changed from 27604308 to 11901181; 21920538
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B4GALT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: B4GALT1 was added
gene: B4GALT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: B4GALT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: B4GALT1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: B4GALT1 were set to Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways); Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IId 607091
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B3GLCT Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Peters-plus syndrome 261540; O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-glucosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies) for gene: B3GLCT
Publications for gene B3GLCT were changed from 27604308 to 23889335; 16909395
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B3GLCT Ellen McDonagh gene: B3GLCT was added
gene: B3GLCT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: B3GLCT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: B3GLCT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: B3GLCT were set to Peters-plus syndrome 261540; O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-glucosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies); O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-glucosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B3GAT3 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects 245600; B3GAT3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies) for gene: B3GAT3
Publications for gene B3GAT3 were changed from 27871226; 26086840; 21763480 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B3GAT3 Ellen McDonagh gene: B3GAT3 was added
gene: B3GAT3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: B3GAT3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: B3GAT3 were set to 27871226; 26086840; 21763480
Phenotypes for gene: B3GAT3 were set to Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects 245600; B3GAT3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B3GALNT2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11 for gene: B3GALNT2
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 B3GALNT2 Ellen McDonagh gene: B3GALNT2 was added
gene: B3GALNT2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: B3GALNT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: B3GALNT2 were set to 23453667
Phenotypes for gene: B3GALNT2 were set to Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AUH Ellen McDonagh gene: AUH was added
gene: AUH was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AUH was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AUH were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: AUH were set to 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I; Methylglutaconic aciduria type I (Organic acidurias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ATPAF2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1, 604273; Isolated complex V deficiency; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type for gene: ATPAF2
Publications for gene ATPAF2 were changed from 27604308 to 14757859; 19933271
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ATPAF2 Ellen McDonagh gene: ATPAF2 was added
gene: ATPAF2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATPAF2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATPAF2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ATPAF2 were set to Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1, 604273; Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors); Mitochondrial Diseases; Isolated complex V deficiency; Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ATP6V0A2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes V0 subunit A2 of vesicular H(+)-ATPase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies); Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA 21920; Wrinkly skin syndrome 278250 for gene: ATP6V0A2
Publications for gene ATP6V0A2 were changed from 20301755 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ATP6V0A2 Ellen McDonagh gene: ATP6V0A2 was added
gene: ATP6V0A2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP6V0A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATP6V0A2 were set to 20301755
Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V0A2 were set to V0 subunit A2 of vesicular H(+)-ATPase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies); Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA 21920; Wrinkly skin syndrome 278250
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ATP5A1 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22; ?Mitochondrial complex (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4 for gene: ATP5A1
Publications for gene ATP5A1 were changed from 27604308 to PMID: 23599390 (two siblings with a severe neonatal encephalopathy caused by complex V deficiency); PMID: 23596069 (newborn female with failure to thrive, microcephaly, encephalopathy, IUGR, hypotonia, bacteremia, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, and mitchondrial depletion).
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ATP5A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: ATP5A1 was added
gene: ATP5A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP5A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATP5A1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ATP5A1 were set to Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits); ?Mitochondrial complex (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4 615228; ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22 616045
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 APTX Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 1; Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia, 208920; Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis for gene: APTX
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 APTX Ellen McDonagh gene: APTX was added
gene: APTX was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: APTX was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: APTX were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: APTX were set to Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 1; Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia, 208920; Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AMT Ellen McDonagh gene: AMT was added
gene: AMT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AMT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: AMT were set to Glycine encephalopathy
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AMPD1 Ellen McDonagh gene: AMPD1 was added
gene: AMPD1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMPD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AMPD1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: AMPD1 were set to Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism); Myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency 615511
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AMACR Ellen McDonagh gene: AMACR was added
gene: AMACR was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMACR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AMACR were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: AMACR were set to Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency; Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALG2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates 616228; Mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation); ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii 607906 for gene: ALG2
Publications for gene ALG2 were changed from 27604308 to 12684507; 23404334
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALG2 Ellen McDonagh gene: ALG2 was added
gene: ALG2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALG2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALG2 were set to Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates 616228; Mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation); ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii 607906
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALG14 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates 616227; Congenital myasthenic sydrome (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) for gene: ALG14
Publications for gene ALG14 were changed from 27604308 to 27604308; 23404334
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALG14 Ellen McDonagh gene: ALG14 was added
gene: ALG14 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALG14 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALG14 were set to ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates 616227; Congenital myasthenic sydrome (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALDOB Ellen McDonagh gene: ALDOB was added
gene: ALDOB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALDOB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALDOB were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALDOB were set to hereditary fructose intolerance; Hereditary fructose intolerance (Disorders of fructose metabolism); acidosis with ketototic hypoglycaemia often hepatomegaly in acute presentation
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALDH6A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: ALDH6A1 was added
gene: ALDH6A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALDH6A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALDH6A1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALDH6A1 were set to Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency 614105; 3-Hydroxyisobutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias); Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALDH4A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: ALDH4A1 was added
gene: ALDH4A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALDH4A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALDH4A1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALDH4A1 were set to Intellectual disability; Hyperprolinaemia type II (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism); Hyperprolinemia, type II
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALDH3A2 Ellen McDonagh gene: ALDH3A2 was added
gene: ALDH3A2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALDH3A2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALDH3A2 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALDH3A2 were set to Intellectual disability; Sj gren - Larsson syndrome (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism); Inherited white matter disorders
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALDH18A1 Ellen McDonagh gene: ALDH18A1 was added
gene: ALDH18A1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALDH18A1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALDH18A1 were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: ALDH18A1 were set to Hypoprolinaemia, Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIa (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism); Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA (Delta-1-pyrroline 5 carboxylic acid synthetase deficiency) 219150
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ALAD Ellen McDonagh gene: ALAD was added
gene: ALAD was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALAD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ALAD were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ALAD were set to {Lead poisoning, susceptibility to} 612740; Acute hepatic porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias); Porphyria, acute hepatic 612740
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AKR1D1 Ellen McDonagh gene: AKR1D1 was added
gene: AKR1D1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AKR1D1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AKR1D1 were set to 27604308; 24816252
Phenotypes for gene: AKR1D1 were set to ?4-3-oxysterol 5?-reductase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis); Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 2 235555
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AHCY Ellen McDonagh gene: AHCY was added
gene: AHCY was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: AHCY was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AHCY were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: AHCY were set to S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency (Disorders of the metabolism of sulphur amino acids)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AGXT Ellen McDonagh gene: AGXT was added
gene: AGXT was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGXT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AGXT were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: AGXT were set to Primary hyperoxaluria type I (Other peroxisomal disorders); Primary hyperoxaluria type I (Disorders of glyoxylate metabolism); Hyperoxaluria, primary, type 1
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AGL Ellen McDonagh gene: AGL was added
gene: AGL was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AGL were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: AGL were set to Glycogen storage disease type III, Cori (Glycogen storage disorders); Glycogen storage disease IIIb, 232400; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver; Glycogen Storage Disease; myopathy, cardiomyopathy and neuropathy possible but mile hepatomegaly and fasting intolerance; Glycogen Storage Disease Type III; Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle; Glycogen storage disease IIIa, 232400
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AGK Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)); Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 10; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Acylglycerol kinase deficiency (Senger syndrome) (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis); Sengers syndrome, 212350; Sengers syndrome 212350; Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism; Cataract 38, autosomal recessive, 614691 for gene: AGK
Publications for gene AGK were changed from to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AGK Ellen McDonagh gene: AGK was added
gene: AGK was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGK was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: AGK were set to Cataract 38, autosomal recessive, 614691; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 10; Sengers syndrome, 212350; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ADSL Ellen McDonagh gene: ADSL was added
gene: ADSL was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADSL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ADSL were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ADSL were set to Intellectual disability; Epileptic encephalopathy; Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ACSF3 Ellen McDonagh gene: ACSF3 was added
gene: ACSF3 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACSF3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACSF3 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ACSF3 were set to Combined methylmalonic and malonic aciduria (Organic acidurias); Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ACAT1 Ellen McDonagh gene: ACAT1 was added
gene: ACAT1 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACAT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACAT1 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ACAT1 were set to Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency (Disorders of ketone body metabolism); Fasting intolerance with acidosis, ? residual neurological problems; 3-Oxothiolase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ACADSB Ellen McDonagh gene: ACADSB was added
gene: ACADSB was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACADSB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ACADSB were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ACADSB were set to 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria 610006; 2-Methylbutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ABHD12 Ellen McDonagh gene: ABHD12 was added
gene: ABHD12 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABHD12 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ABHD12 were set to 27604308
Phenotypes for gene: ABHD12 were set to Hereditary ataxia; Posterior segment abnormalities; Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe); PHARC syndrome (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 ABCD4 Ellen McDonagh gene: ABCD4 was added
gene: ABCD4 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCD4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ABCD4 were set to 27604308; 23141461; 25234635
Phenotypes for gene: ABCD4 were set to Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AARS2 Ellen McDonagh Added phenotypes Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8, 614096; Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); infantile mitochondrial cardiomyopathy for gene: AARS2
Publications for gene AARS2 were changed from 25058219; PMID: 21549344 to 27604308
Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v0.4 AARS2 Ellen McDonagh gene: AARS2 was added
gene: AARS2 was added to Inborn errors of metabolism. Sources: Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: AARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AARS2 were set to 25058219; PMID: 21549344
Phenotypes for gene: AARS2 were set to Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis); Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8, 614096; infantile mitochondrial cardiomyopathy