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Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders v1.23 ACTA2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ACTA2 were changed from Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome, MIM# 613834 to Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome, OMIM:613834
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders v1.15 ACTA2 Zornitza Stark gene: ACTA2 was added
gene: ACTA2 was added to Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ACTA2 were set to 20734336; 29300374
Phenotypes for gene: ACTA2 were set to Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome, MIM# 613834
Review for gene: ACTA2 was set to GREEN
gene: ACTA2 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome (MSMDS) presents with a recognizable pattern of complications, including congenital mydriasis, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), pulmonary artery hypertension, aortic and other arterial aneurysms, moyamoya-like cerebrovascular disease, intestinal hypoperistalsis and malrotation, and hypotonic bladder.

More than 40 unrelated individuals reported, missense at p.Arg179 position.
Sources: Expert Review
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders v1.13 LIG3 Ivone Leong gene: LIG3 was added
gene: LIG3 was added to Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders. Sources: Literature,Expert Review Amber
Q2_21_rating tags were added to gene: LIG3.
Mode of inheritance for gene: LIG3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LIG3 were set to 33855352
Phenotypes for gene: LIG3 were set to gut dysmotility; spasticity; ataxia; repetitive behaviours; neurogenic bladder; macular degeneration; leukoencephalopathy; cerebellar atrophy; mitochondrial DNA depletion
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders v1.12 MYH11 Zornitza Stark gene: MYH11 was added
gene: MYH11 was added to Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH11 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYH11 were set to 31944481; 29575632
Phenotypes for gene: MYH11 were set to Megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome, autosomal recessive; Dominant smooth muscle dysmotility syndrome
Review for gene: MYH11 was set to GREEN
gene: MYH11 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: Heterozygous dominant negative MYH11 pathogenic variants have been associated with thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection while biallelic null alleles have been associated with megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome. Recent report of two families with heterozygous protein‐elongating MYH11 variants affecting the SM2 isoforms of MYH11 as a cause for severe gastrointestinal dysmotility. The authors hypothesise that the mechanistic pathogenesis of this disease, dominant hypercontractile loss‐of‐function, is distinct from those implicated in other diseases involving MYH11 dysfunction.
Sources: Expert list
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders SMO Ellen McDonagh edited their review of SMO
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders SMO Ellen McDonagh classified SMO as red
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders SMO Ellen McDonagh commented on SMO
Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders SMO Neil shah reviewed SMO