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Severe Paediatric Disorders v1.141 STXBP1 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: STXBP1: Added comment: PMID: 31855252 reports a homozygous STXBP1 variant (NM_001032221.6(STXBP1):c.1336C>T (p.Leu446Phe)) in two sisters with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 4 (OMIM:612164). Their mother and unaffected sister were heterozygous for NM_001032221.6(STXBP1):c.1336C>T (p.Leu446Phe)(the father was deceased). Functional studies showed that this variant had a lesser effect on protein stability in comparison with the heterozygous variants previously reported. However, patch clamp recordings demonstrated that p.Leu446Phe causes a 2-fold increase in evoked synaptic transmission, leading to the conclusion that this variant was having a gain-of-function effect. Although the majority of STXBP1 variants are heterozygous, with a loss-of -function effect, the results published in PMID: 31855252, suggest that there maybe further complexity to mechanisms involved in the development of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 4. PMID: 35190816 used a computational approach, together with biomedical ontologies, to characterize phenotypic features in STXBP1-related disorders, such that groups of HPO terms could be associated with certain STXBP1 variants.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.12 SMS Louise Daugherty reviewed gene: SMS: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.11 SMS Louise Daugherty Publications for gene SMS were updated from to 30847515
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.10 SMS Louise Daugherty Added phenotypes Mental retardation, X-linked, Snyder-Robinson type, 309583 for gene: SMS
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.10 COL4A1 Louise Daugherty Added phenotypes Angiopathy, hereditary, with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps, 611773; Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant, 618564; Brain small vessel disease with or without ocular anomalies, 175780; ?Retinal arteries, tortuosity of, 180000 for gene: COL4A1
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.9 SMS Louise Daugherty Added phenotypes Mental retardation, X-linked, Snyder-Robinson type, 309583 for gene: SMS
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.9 COL4A1 Louise Daugherty Added phenotypes Angiopathy, hereditary, with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps, 611773; Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant, 618564; Brain small vessel disease with or without ocular anomalies, 175780; ?Retinal arteries, tortuosity of, 180000 for gene: COL4A1
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.9 SMS Louise Daugherty Added phenotypes Mental retardation, X-linked, Snyder-Robinson type, 309583 for gene: SMS
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.9 COL4A1 Louise Daugherty Added phenotypes Angiopathy, hereditary, with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps, 611773; Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant, 618564; Brain small vessel disease with or without ocular anomalies, 175780; ?Retinal arteries, tortuosity of, 180000 for gene: COL4A1
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.8 SMS Louise Daugherty Added phenotypes Mental retardation, X-linked, Snyder-Robinson type, 309583 for gene: SMS
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.8 COL4A1 Louise Daugherty Added phenotypes ?Retinal arteries, tortuosity of, 180000; Angiopathy, hereditary, with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps, 611773; Brain small vessel disease with or without ocular anomalies, 175780; Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant, 618564 for gene: COL4A1
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.8 SMS Louise Daugherty Mode of inheritance for gene SMS was changed from to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Added phenotypes Mental retardation, X-linked, Snyder-Robinson type, 309583 for gene: SMS
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.7 SMS Louise Daugherty Source Next Generation Children Project was added to SMS.
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.5 SMS Louise Daugherty Source Expert Review Green was added to SMS.
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Severe Paediatric Disorders v0.4 SMS Louise Daugherty gene: SMS was added
gene: SMS was added to Severe Paediatric Disorders. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMS was set to