Amelogenesis imperfecta

Gene: PLXNB2

Green List (high evidence)

PLXNB2 (plexin B2)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000196576
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000196576
OMIM: 604293, Gene2Phenotype
PLXNB2 is in 6 panels

3 reviews

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

The rating of this gene has been updated to Green and the mode of inheritance set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Created: 5 Dec 2024, 4:40 p.m. | Last Modified: 5 Dec 2024, 4:40 p.m.
Panel Version: 3.11

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

Comment on list classification: As reported in PMID:38458752 and reviewed by Claire Smith, there are seven patients from five different families (from a total of eight patients from six families) reported with amelogenesis imperfecta. Hence, this gene can be promoted to green rating in the next GMS update.
Created: 24 Jun 2024, 12:09 p.m. | Last Modified: 24 Jun 2024, 12:11 p.m.
Panel Version: 3.6

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
amelogenesis imperfecta, MONDO:0019507; sensorineural hearing loss disorder, MONDO:0020678; intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071

Publications

Claire Smith (University of Leeds)

Green List (high evidence)

PMID: 38458752 Smith et al. (in press) report 8 patients in 6 families with rare biallelic pathogenic variants in PLXNB2 as a cause of a new autosomal recessive, phenotypically diverse syndrome with AI and sensorineural hearing loss as core features. Intellectual disability, ocular disease, ear developmental abnormalities and lymphoedema were also present in multiple cases.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review

Personal communication with Roland Friedel and Christian Junquiera-Alves regarding their findings in their Plxnb2-/- mouse model after publication of human patients with PLXNB2 variants: "We had made also initial observations in the PB2 KO mouse on cochlear defects and tooth malformations that looked interesting, but we did not follow up as I focused on cerebellar development. Now these findings look in retrospect much more exciting considering your data."
Created: 2 May 2024, 1:54 p.m. | Last Modified: 2 May 2024, 1:58 p.m.
Panel Version: 3.3

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
Amelogenesis imperfecta; sensorineural hearing loss

Publications

Details

Mode of Inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • amelogenesis imperfecta, MONDO:0019507
  • sensorineural hearing loss disorder, MONDO:0020678
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
gene-checked
OMIM
604293
Clinvar variants
Variants in PLXNB2
Penetrance
unknown
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

5 Dec 2024, Gel status: 3

Removed Tag

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q2_24_promote_green was removed from gene: PLXNB2.

5 Dec 2024, Gel status: 3

Added New Source, Added New Source, Status Update

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Source Expert Review Green was added to PLXNB2. Source NHS GMS was added to PLXNB2. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)

2 Oct 2024, Gel status: 2

Added Tag

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Tag gene-checked tag was added to gene: PLXNB2.

24 Jun 2024, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: plxnb2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

24 Jun 2024, Gel status: 0

Added Tag

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q2_24_promote_green tag was added to gene: PLXNB2.

24 Jun 2024, Gel status: 0

Set Phenotypes

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: PLXNB2 were changed from Amelogenesis imperfecta; sensorineural hearing loss to amelogenesis imperfecta, MONDO:0019507; sensorineural hearing loss disorder, MONDO:0020678; intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071

24 Jun 2024, Gel status: 0

Set publications

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Publications for gene: PLXNB2 were set to PMID: 38458752

2 May 2024, Gel status: 0

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes, Set penetrance

Claire Smith (University of Leeds)

gene: PLXNB2 was added gene: PLXNB2 was added to Amelogenesis imperfecta. Sources: Literature,Expert Review Mode of inheritance for gene: PLXNB2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PLXNB2 were set to PMID: 38458752 Phenotypes for gene: PLXNB2 were set to Amelogenesis imperfecta; sensorineural hearing loss Penetrance for gene: PLXNB2 were set to unknown Review for gene: PLXNB2 was set to GREEN