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Structural eye disease

Gene: ARHGAP35

Green List (high evidence)

ARHGAP35 (Rho GTPase activating protein 35)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000160007
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000160007
OMIM: 605277, Gene2Phenotype
ARHGAP35 is in 4 panels

3 reviews

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

The rating of this gene has been updated to Green and the mode of inheritance set to 'MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted' following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Created: 2 May 2024, 1:56 p.m. | Last Modified: 2 May 2024, 1:56 p.m.
Panel Version: 3.79

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

ARHGAP35 variants are not associated with a phenotype in OMIM, but ARHGAP35 has definitive association with ARHGAP35-related developmental disorder (monoallelic) in Gen2Phen gene. PMID: 36450800 reports four monoallelic ARHGAP35 variants in four unrelated cases.
Created: 17 Oct 2023, 1:52 p.m. | Last Modified: 17 Oct 2023, 1:52 p.m.
Panel Version: 3.22
Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Created: 17 Oct 2023, 1:41 p.m. | Last Modified: 17 Oct 2023, 1:41 p.m.
Panel Version: 3.22

Hannah Knight (NIHR BioResource - University of Cambridge)

Green List (high evidence)

Novel damaging variants in ARHGAP35 were identified in five individuals with developmental ocular disorders from four families
Family 1 - father and daughter with microphthalmia. c.4251delC p.(Thr1418Argfs*381) shared by both affected individuals. This variant was not present in five unaffected family members: mother, brother, paternal grandmother, and two paternal aunts
Family 2 - simplex case of a boy with corneal opacity with cataract, iris hypoplasia, and glaucoma treated with keratoprostheses. De novo variant identified c.4444delC p.(Gln1482Serfs*317)
Family 3 - simplex case of a boy with bilateral microphthalmia. De novo variant identified c.1849C > T p.(Arg617Ter)
Family 4 - adult male patient with bilateral anophthalmia. Trio exome sequencing identified a novel variant in ARHGAP35, c.4294 T > C p.(Cys1432Arg), inherited from the father, who did not have a MAC phenotype but was reported to wear glasses from a young age with no further details available. Labelled as a VUS
Sources: Literature
Created: 12 Sep 2023, 1:43 p.m.

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Phenotypes
Anophthalmia; microphthalmia; coloboma

Publications

Details

Mode of Inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Anophthalmia
  • microphthalmia
  • coloboma
Tags
gene-checked
OMIM
605277
Clinvar variants
Variants in ARHGAP35
Penetrance
None
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

8 May 2024, Gel status: 3

Added Tag

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

Tag gene-checked tag was added to gene: ARHGAP35.

2 May 2024, Gel status: 3

Removed Tag, Removed Tag

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q4_23_promote_green was removed from gene: ARHGAP35. Tag Q4_23_NHS_review was removed from gene: ARHGAP35.

2 May 2024, Gel status: 3

Added New Source, Added New Source, Status Update

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Source NHS GMS was added to ARHGAP35. Source Expert Review Green was added to ARHGAP35. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)

17 Oct 2023, Gel status: 2

Added Tag, Added Tag

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q4_23_promote_green tag was added to gene: ARHGAP35. Tag Q4_23_NHS_review tag was added to gene: ARHGAP35.

17 Oct 2023, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: arhgap35 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

12 Sep 2023, Gel status: 0

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes

Hannah Knight (NIHR BioResource - University of Cambridge)

gene: ARHGAP35 was added gene: ARHGAP35 was added to Structural eye disease. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGAP35 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: ARHGAP35 were set to 36450800 Phenotypes for gene: ARHGAP35 were set to Anophthalmia; microphthalmia; coloboma Review for gene: ARHGAP35 was set to GREEN