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Fetal anomalies v7.7 RNF2 Ida Ertmanska Added comment: Comment on list classification: There are now 6 unrelated individuals reported in literature with heterozygous variants (mostly de novo missense) and Luo-Schoch-Yamamoto syndrome. Prenatal complications were present in all 6 patients. Hence, this gene will be recommended for promotion to Green once PMID:40831499 is published.
Fetal anomalies v7.6 RNF2 Ida Ertmanska gene: RNF2 was added
gene: RNF2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RNF2 were set to 33864376; 40831499
Phenotypes for gene: RNF2 were set to Luo-Schoch-Yamamoto syndrome, OMIM:619460; Luo-Schoch-Yamamoto syndrome, MONDO:0859171
Review for gene: RNF2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 40831499 Ryan et al., 2025 - PRE-PRINT
identified 3 monoallelic RNF2 variants in 4 unrelated individuals: c.245G>T (p.S82I) (in 2 unrelated cases), c.796A>T (p.R266W), and c.472C>T (p.R158*). 3 cases were confirmed to be de novo. Patients were age 21 months - 7 yrs at examination. All 4 patients had prenatal complications (IUGR, oligohydramnios, polyhydramnios), gastrointestinal and feeding difficulties, and dysmorphic features. Cardiovascular anomalies detected in 3/4 individuals, 2 had hearing loss.
Neurological symptoms: hypotonia (3/4), seizures (1/3), spasticity (2/4), developmental delay and intellectual disability (3/4).

PMID:33864376 (Luo et al 2021) report 2 cases of children with de novo missense variants (p.R70H and p.S82R) in RNF2 and a phenotype of intrauterine growth retardation, severe intellectual disabilities, behavioral problems, seizures, feeding difficulties and dysmorphic features. Seizures started in infancy. Both variants are absent from gnomad. Functional studies in Drosophila showed that the disease-linked variants (p.R70H and p.S82R) behave as LoF alleles.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v6.152 AMOT Arina Puzriakova Added phenotypes Congenital hydrocephalus for gene: AMOT
Fetal anomalies v6.148 AMOT Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: AMOT
Fetal anomalies v6.147 AMOT Anna de Burca reviewed gene: AMOT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 40892511; Phenotypes: Congenital hydrocephalus; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v6.145 AMOT Arina Puzriakova gene: AMOT was added
gene: AMOT was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMOT was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v6.127 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: AMOTL1 were changed from Orofacial clefting syndrome, MONDO:0015335, AMOTL1-related to Craniofaciocardiohepatic syndrome, OMIM:621192; craniofaciocardiohepatic syndrome, MONDO:0978295
Fetal anomalies v6.126 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag gene-checked was removed from gene: AMOTL1.
Fetal anomalies v5.80 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag gene-checked tag was added to gene: AMOTL1.
Fetal anomalies v5.78 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q1_25_ NHS_review was removed from gene: AMOTL1.
Tag Q1_25_ promote_green was removed from gene: AMOTL1.
Fetal anomalies v5.78 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: AMOTL1: Added comment: The rating of this gene has been updated to green and the mode of inheritance set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Fetal anomalies v5.77 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source Expert Review Green was added to AMOTL1.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Fetal anomalies v5.74 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q1_25_ NHS_review tag was added to gene: AMOTL1.
Fetal anomalies v5.73 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q1_25_ promote_green tag was added to gene: AMOTL1.
Fetal anomalies v5.16 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: AMOTL1
Fetal anomalies v5.15 AMOTL1 Alice Gardham reviewed gene: AMOTL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments; Publications: 36751037; Phenotypes: Orofacial clefting syndrome, MONDO:0015335, AMOTL1-related; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Fetal anomalies v5.13 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: AMOTL1 was added
gene: AMOTL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: NHS GMS,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMOTL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AMOTL1 were set to 36751037
Phenotypes for gene: AMOTL1 were set to Orofacial clefting syndrome, MONDO:0015335, AMOTL1-related
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: AMOTL1 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments