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| DDG2P v6.17 | ZNF335 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ZNF335: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 40583037, 27540107, 29652087, 31187448, 23178126, 38549403, 34982360, 33216650; Phenotypes: OMIM:615095.0, MONDO:0014043, ZNF335-related microcephaly, epilepsy, cerebral and/or cerebellar atrophy and short stature; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | TRAPPC6B | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TRAPPC6B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 28626029, 40350395, 37713627, 31687267; Phenotypes: MONDO:0060640, OMIM:617862.0, TRAPPC6B-related neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | RCC1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: RCC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 40683276; Phenotypes: RCC1-related infection-induced acute-onset axonal neuropathy with cerebral and cerebellar atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | HEATR5B | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HEATR5B: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 38622473, 33824466; Phenotypes: HEATR5B-related pontocerebellar hypoplasia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | GTF3C3 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GTF3C3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 39636576; Phenotypes: GTF3C3-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypoplasia of corpus callosum and/or cerebellar atrophy, MONDO:0100038; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | GSC | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GSC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24290375; Phenotypes: OMIM:602471.0, MONDO:0011227, GSC-related short stature, auditory canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, and skeletal abnormalities (SAMS); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | TRPV4 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TRPV4: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TRPV4-related spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 19232556, 20577006). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01027. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TRPV4-related metatropic dysplasia are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 19232556, 20425821, 20577006, 21964829). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01579.; Changed publications to: 20425821, 21964829, 20577006, 19232556; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0007986, SPONDYLOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, KOZLOWSKI TYPE, OMIM:184252, METATROPIC DYSPLASIA, OMIM:156530, MONDO:0008477, OMIM:184252.0, TRPV4-related metatropic dysplasia, TRPV4-related spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type, OMIM:156530.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | TLL1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TLL1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TLL1-related atrial septal defect are limited, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:18830233). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00416.; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:613087.0, TLL1-related atrial septal defect, ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 6, OMIM:613087, MONDO:0013123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | SLC39A8 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: SLC39A8: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SLC39A8-related intellectual disability with cerebellar atrophy are definitive, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 26637978, 26637979). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01660.; Changed publications to: 26637979, 26637978; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:616721.0, Intellectual Disability with Cerebellar Atrophy, SLC39A8-related intellectual disability with cerebellar atrophy, MONDO:0014746 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | QARS | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: QARS: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for QARS1-related microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy are strong, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:24656866). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00574.; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0014335, OMIM:615760.0, QARS1-related microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, MICROCEPHALY, PROGRESSIVE, SEIZURES, AND CEREBRAL AND CEREBELLAR ATROPHY, OMIM:615760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | MYH6 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: MYH6: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for MYH6-related atrial septal defect are limited, monoallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMIDs: 15735645, 20656787, 29505555, 29536580, 29969989, 31638415, 34481090). The cross-cutting modifier is potential secondary finding. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00379.; Changed publications to: 15735645, 31638415, 29505555, 29536580, 34481090, 20656787, 29969989; Changed phenotypes to: ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3, OMIM:614089, MYH6-related atrial septal defect, OMIM:614089.0, MONDO:0013567 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | MED17 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: MED17: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for MED17-related microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy are strong, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:20950787). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00395.; Changed phenotypes to: MICROCEPHALY, POSTNATAL PROGRESSIVE, WITH SEIZURES AND BRAIN ATROPHY, OMIM:613668, MONDO:0013351, MED17-related microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy, OMIM:613668.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | KCNMA1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KCNMA1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for KCNMA1-related generalized epilepsy and paroxysmal dyskinesia are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 15937479, 26195193, 28728269, 29330545, 31152168, 31427379, 32132200, 32633875, 33043086, 33178487, 34224328, 34499417, 34563042, 34674900, 35095492, 35141357, 35156297, 35730691, 36127141, 36252966). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00511. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for KCNMA1-related developmental delay, seizures and cerebellar atrophy are strong, biallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMIDs: 27567911, 29545233, 31152168). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03175.; Changed publications to: 31152168, 15937479, 34563042, 36252966, 34499417, 35095492, 32132200, 33043086, 35156297, 35141357, 32633875, 34224328, 26195193, 34674900, 29545233, 33178487, 28728269, 35730691, 29330545, 31427379, 36127141, 27567911; Changed phenotypes to: KCNMA1-related developmental delay, seizures and cerebellar atrophy, OMIM:609446.0, MONDO:0060551, OMIM:617643.0, GENERALIZED EPILEPSY AND PAROXYSMAL DYSKINESIA, OMIM:609446, MONDO:0012276, KCNMA1-related generalized epilepsy and paroxysmal dyskinesia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | ITGA6 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ITGA6: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for ITGA6-related epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia are limited, biallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMID:9185503). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03906.; Changed phenotypes to: EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA WITH PYLORIC ATRESIA, OMIM:226730, MONDO:0859233, ITGA6-related epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia, OMIM:619817.0; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | FDXR | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FDXR: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FDXR-related optic atrophy-ataxia-peripheral neuropathy-global developmental delay syndrome are strong, biallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMIDs: 28965846, 30250212, 32499495, 33938912). The cross-cutting modifier is potential secondary finding. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03502.; Changed publications to: 32499495, 28965846, 33938912, 30250212; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:617717.0, FDXR-related optic atrophy-ataxia-peripheral neuropathy-global developmental delay syndrome, MONDO:0034092 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | DYNC1H1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: DYNC1H1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for DYNC1H1-related spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 22459677, 22847149, 24307404, 25484024, 25609763, 26846447, 27066557, 28193117, 28554554, 29306600, 30122514, 30246859, 32947049, 34368388, 35606327, 35899263, 36720598, 36882741, 37395972). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00192. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for DYNC1H1-related severe intellectual disability with neuronal migration disorder are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 22368300, 24307404, 25609763, 27331017, 27754416, 28193117, 28395088, 34092403, 34786417, 34803881, 35099838, 36175372, 36636459, 37181555, 37903666). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01629.; Changed publications to: 35099838, 32947049, 25609763, 30246859, 34786417, 37395972, 27754416, 37903666, 26846447, 35899263, 36636459, 37181555, 29306600, 36720598, 34368388, 22459677, 22368300, 28193117, 24307404, 27066557, 28395088, 34803881, 30122514, 36882741, 25484024, 35606327, 34092403, 36175372, 28554554, 22847149, 27331017; Changed phenotypes to: SEVERE ID WITH NEURONAL MIGRATION DISORDER, OMIM:600112, OMIM:158600.0, OMIM:614563.0, DYNC1H1-related spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, MONDO:0013805, DYNC1H1-related severe intellectual disability with neuronal migration disorder, SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, LOWER EXTREMITY-PREDOMINANT, AD, OMIM:158600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | CRELD1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRELD1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for CRELD1-related atrioventricular septal defect susceptibility are limited, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 12632326, 21080147, 22740159). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01141. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures are moderate, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:37947183). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03532.; Changed publications to: 37947183, 22740159, 12632326, 21080147; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:606217.0, MONDO:0958329, CRELD1-related atrioventricular septal defect susceptibility, CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, MONDO:0011650, OMIM:620771.0, CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, OMIM:620771, CRELD1-related atrioventricular septal defect susceptibility, OMIM:606217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | KIAA1109 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KIAA1109: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for BLTP1-related brain atrophy, dandy walker and contractures are strong, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 25558065, 29290337). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01979.; Changed publications to: 29290337, 25558065; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:617822.0, BLTP1-related brain atrophy, dandy walker and contractures, MONDO:0060631, Brain atrophy, Dandy Walker and Contractures | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | BICD2 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: BICD2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for BICD2-related proximal spinal muscular atrophy with brain anomalies are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:23664120). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00609.; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:615290.0, BICD2-related proximal spinal muscular atrophy with brain anomalies, Proximal spinal muscular atrophy with brain anomalies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.17 | ADAMTS18 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ADAMTS18: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for ADAMTS18-related microcornea, myopic chorioretinal atrophy, and telecanthus are definitive, biallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMIDs: 22686506, 23818446, 24874986). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02048.; Changed phenotypes to: Microcornea, myopic chorioretinal atrophy, and telecanthus, OMIM:615458, OMIM:615458.0, MONDO:0014195, ADAMTS18-related microcornea, myopic chorioretinal atrophy, and telecanthus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.16 | ZNF335 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: ZNF335 was added gene: ZNF335 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF335 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ZNF335 were set to 38549403; 27540107; 29652087; 23178126; 40583037; 33216650; 34982360; 31187448 Phenotypes for gene: ZNF335 were set to MONDO:0014043; ZNF335-related microcephaly, epilepsy, cerebral and/or cerebellar atrophy and short stature; OMIM:615095.0 |
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| DDG2P v6.16 | TRAPPC6B |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: TRAPPC6B was added gene: TRAPPC6B was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC6B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TRAPPC6B were set to 31687267; 40350395; 37713627; 28626029 Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC6B were set to TRAPPC6B-related neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy; MONDO:0060640; OMIM:617862.0 |
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| DDG2P v6.16 | RCC1 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: RCC1 was added gene: RCC1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: RCC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RCC1 were set to 40683276 Phenotypes for gene: RCC1 were set to RCC1-related infection-induced acute-onset axonal neuropathy with cerebral and cerebellar atrophy |
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| DDG2P v6.16 | HEATR5B |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: HEATR5B was added gene: HEATR5B was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: HEATR5B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: HEATR5B were set to 38622473; 33824466 Phenotypes for gene: HEATR5B were set to HEATR5B-related pontocerebellar hypoplasia |
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| DDG2P v6.16 | GTF3C3 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: GTF3C3 was added gene: GTF3C3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: GTF3C3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GTF3C3 were set to 39636576 Phenotypes for gene: GTF3C3 were set to GTF3C3-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypoplasia of corpus callosum and/or cerebellar atrophy; MONDO:0100038 |
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| DDG2P v6.16 | GSC |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: GSC was added gene: GSC was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: GSC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GSC were set to 24290375 Phenotypes for gene: GSC were set to MONDO:0011227; OMIM:602471.0; GSC-related short stature, auditory canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, and skeletal abnormalities (SAMS) |
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| DDG2P v6.8 | AP1B1 |
Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: PMID: 31630791 Alsaif et al., 2019 Family 1: UK and Pakistani origin, consanguineous. Individual II:1, female, presented with congenital ichthyosis, enteropathy, and mild persisting hepatopathy, followed by failure to thrive, global developmental delay, and bilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. Similarly affected brother II:2: ichthyosis with erythroderma and diarrhea in the neonatal period. Subsequent problems included enteropathy, severe failure to thrive, global developmental delay, hearing loss, narrow and incomplete cleft of the soft palate, anemia, and respiratory infections. Both homozygous for a gross deletion, (GRCh37/hg19) chr22: 29758984–29815476, which spans AP1B1 and RFPL1 (not yet associated with a disease). Persistently low plasma copper in both siblings. Family 2: individual II:2 - 4yo boy born to consanguineous healthy Saudi parents. Phenotype: scaly skin, which evolved into generalized ichthyosis with associated palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. He later developed developmental delay, bilateral profound sensorineural deafness, and failure to thrive. Homozygous for AP1B1 NM_001127:c.38-1G>A, p.(Glu14Argfs∗5) - clinical exome. PMID: 33452671 Vornweg et al., 2021 Female patient with compound het mutations in AP1B1: c.322C>T (p. Arg108Trp) and c.2254delC (p.Leu752Serfs*26). Method: WES + Sanger. Presented with ichthyosiform erythroderma and chronic, severe pruritus from birth; global developmental delay and failure to thrive, thickened plantar surface, bilateral ectropion and partial alopecia; developed bilateral deafness and moderate photophobia. Molecular examination demonstrated complete loss of AP1B1 protein in epidermis and isolated keratinocytes from patient’s skin. PMID: 33349978 Ito et al., 2021 Report of 2yo Japanese boy. Compound het for AP1B1 c.1852C>T p.Gln618* and 2677C>T p.Gln893*. Method: WES. Presented with ichthyosis, moderate motor & mental retardation, failed the auditory brainstem response test bilatreally. Low calcium and serum copper levels. PMID: 32969855 Meriç et al., 2021 11mo Turkish girl; consanguineous parents. Homozygous for (AP1B1:NM_001127) c.668T>C, p.Leu223Pro - WES. Presented with ichthyosis and developmental delay. Other symptoms: hearing loss, hepatomegaly, chronic diarrhea, partial alopecia, hyperkeratosis; eye examination showed photophobia and high myopia; diagnosed with mild ID at 7yo. Serum copper within normal limits. PMID: 35144013 Faghihi et al., 2022 Proband: 6.5yr old boy, consanguineous parents. Homozygous for AP1B1 (NM_001127.4: c.1263C>A, p.Tyr421*) - WES. Presented with developmental delay, keratitis, ichthyosis, and hearing loss. Plasma copper (9 mmol/L) was decreased on several occasions. AP1B1 is associated with Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, autosomal recessive, 242150 in OMIM (accessed 17th Oct 2025).; to: PMID: 31630791 Alsaif et al., 2019 Family 1: UK and Pakistani origin, consanguineous. Individual II:1, female, presented with congenital ichthyosis, enteropathy, and mild persisting hepatopathy, followed by failure to thrive, global developmental delay, and bilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. Similarly affected brother II:2: ichthyosis with erythroderma and diarrhea in the neonatal period. Subsequent problems included enteropathy, severe failure to thrive, global developmental delay, hearing loss, narrow and incomplete cleft of the soft palate, anemia, and respiratory infections. Both homozygous for a gross deletion, (GRCh37/hg19) chr22: 29758984–29815476, which spans AP1B1 and RFPL1 (not yet associated with a disease). Persistently low plasma copper in both siblings. Family 2: individual II:2 - 4yo boy born to consanguineous healthy Saudi parents. Phenotype: scaly skin, which evolved into generalized ichthyosis with associated palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. He later developed developmental delay, bilateral profound sensorineural deafness, and failure to thrive. Homozygous for AP1B1 NM_001127:c.38-1G>A, p.(Glu14Argfs∗5) - clinical exome. PMID: 33452671 Vornweg et al., 2021 Female patient with compound het mutations in AP1B1: c.322C>T (p. Arg108Trp) and c.2254delC (p.Leu752Serfs*26). Method: WES + Sanger. Presented with ichthyosiform erythroderma and chronic, severe pruritus from birth; global developmental delay and failure to thrive, thickened plantar surface, bilateral ectropion and partial alopecia; developed bilateral deafness and moderate photophobia. Molecular examination demonstrated complete loss of AP1B1 protein in epidermis and isolated keratinocytes from patient’s skin. PMID: 33349978 Ito et al., 2021 Report of 2yo Japanese boy. Compound het for AP1B1 c.1852C>T p.Gln618* and 2677C>T p.Gln893*. Method: WES. Presented with ichthyosis, moderate motor & mental retardation, failed the auditory brainstem response test bilatreally. Low calcium and serum copper levels. PMID: 32969855 Meriç et al., 2021 11mo Turkish girl; consanguineous parents. Homozygous for (AP1B1:NM_001127) c.668T>C, p.Leu223Pro - WES. Presented with ichthyosis and developmental delay. Other symptoms: hearing loss, hepatomegaly, chronic diarrhea, partial alopecia, hyperkeratosis; eye examination showed photophobia and high myopia; diagnosed with mild ID at 7yo. Serum copper within normal limits. PMID: 35144013 Faghihi et al., 2022 Proband: 6.5yr old boy, consanguineous parents. Homozygous for AP1B1 (NM_001127.4: c.1263C>A, p.Tyr421*) - WES. Presented with developmental delay, keratitis, ichthyosis, and hearing loss. Plasma copper (9 mmol/L) was decreased on several occasions. AP1B1 is associated with Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, autosomal recessive, 242150 in OMIM (accessed 17th Oct 2025). This gene was classified as Definitive for AR ichthyosiform erythroderma, corneal involvement, and hearing loss by ClinGen (General Inborn Errors of Metabolism Expert Panel, Aug 2024). |
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| DDG2P v6.8 | PDE6H | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: As reviewed by Ronnie Wright, this gene does not fit into the scope of developmental disorders, particularly in the context of R27 Paediatric disorders clinical indication. However, the DDG2P panel is not curated at Genomics England and is updated only to reflect the latest knowledge from the Gene2Phenotype resource (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/). Hence, the rating with stay green, pending updates from G2P.; to: Comment on list classification: As reviewed by Ronnie Wright, this gene does not fit into the scope of developmental disorders, particularly in the context of R27 Paediatric disorders clinical indication. However, the DDG2P panel is not curated at Genomics England and is updated only to reflect the latest knowledge from the Gene2Phenotype resource (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/). Hence, the rating should stay green, pending updates from G2P. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v6.6 | PDE6H | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: As reviewed by Ronnie Wright, this gene does not fit into the scope of developmental disorders, particularly in the context of R27 Paediatric disorders clinical indication. However, the DDG2P panel is not curated at Genomics England and is updated only to reflect the latest knowledge from the Gene2Phenotype resource (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/). Hence, the rating with stay green, pending updates from G2P. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v5.8 | CRELD1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: CRELD1 were changed from HETEROTAXY SYNDROME 207574 to CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, OMIM:620771; CRELD1-related atrioventricular septal defect susceptibility, OMIM:606217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v5.6 | CRELD1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRELD1: Changed phenotypes to: CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, OMIM:620771, CRELD1-related atrioventricular septal defect susceptibility, OMIM:606217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v5.3 | SNF8 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SNF8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 38423010; Phenotypes: SNF8-related disease spectrum (severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy to syndromic optic atrophy); Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v5.3 | CRELD1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRELD1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, OMIM:620771 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 37947183). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRELD1-related atrioventricular septal defect susceptibility, OMIM:606217 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 12632326;22740159;21080147).; Changed publications to: 37947183, 21080147, 22740159, 12632326; Changed phenotypes to: CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, OMIM:620771, HETEROTAXY SYNDROME, OMIM:207574, CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, CRELD1-related atrioventricular septal defect susceptibility, OMIM:606217; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v5.2 | SNF8 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: SNF8 was added gene: SNF8 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: SNF8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SNF8 were set to 38423010 Phenotypes for gene: SNF8 were set to SNF8-related disease spectrum (severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy to syndromic optic atrophy) |
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| DDG2P v4.10 | ASAH1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ASAH1: Added comment: The DDG2P mutation consequence for ASAH1-related Farber lipogranulomatosis has been updated to absent gene product,altered gene product structure.; Changed publications to: 16951918, 32875576, 22703880, 10610716, 11241842, 8955159; Changed phenotypes to: SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY ASSOCIATED WITH PROGRESSIVE MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY, OMIM:159950, FARBER LIPOGRANULOMATOSIS, OMIM:228000, ASAH1-related Farber lipogranulomatosis, OMIM:228000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v4.10 | FDXR | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FDXR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30250212, 28965846, 33938912, 32499495; Phenotypes: FDXR-related optic atrophy-ataxia-peripheral neuropathy-global developmental delay syndrome; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v4.10 | CWF19L1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CWF19L1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25361784, 33012273, 27016154, 26197978, 36453471; Phenotypes: CWF19L1-related developmental delay with epilepsy, progressive ataxia and cerebellar atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v4.9 | FDXR |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: FDXR was added gene: FDXR was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: FDXR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: FDXR were set to 30250212; 28965846; 33938912; 32499495 Phenotypes for gene: FDXR were set to FDXR-related optic atrophy-ataxia-peripheral neuropathy-global developmental delay syndrome Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FDXR was set to Other |
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| DDG2P v4.9 | CWF19L1 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: CWF19L1 was added gene: CWF19L1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: CWF19L1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CWF19L1 were set to 25361784; 33012273; 27016154; 26197978; 36453471 Phenotypes for gene: CWF19L1 were set to CWF19L1-related developmental delay with epilepsy, progressive ataxia and cerebellar atrophy |
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| DDG2P v3.71 | EDNRB | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: 'Q4_21_MOI' has now been removed as this gene still remains with monoallelic MOI in the DD panel in G2P database. In addition, Hearing loss panel has now been added to the Paediatric disorders super panel, where the MOI for this gene is BOTH mono and biallelic.; to: 'Q4_21_MOI' has now been removed as this gene still remains with monoallelic MOI in the DD panel in G2P database. In addition, Hearing loss panel has now been added to the Paediatric disorders super panel, where the MOI for this gene is BOTH mono and biallelic. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.71 | EDNRB | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: EDNRB: 'Q4_21_MOI' has now been removed as this gene still remains with monoallelic MOI in the DD panel in G2P database. In addition, Hearing loss panel has now been added to the Paediatric disorders super panel, where the MOI for this gene is BOTH mono and biallelic. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.60 | TBCE | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: TBCE were changed from Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy; HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410 to Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy; HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.60 | TBCE | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: TBCE were changed from Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy; HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410 to Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy; HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.60 | TBCE | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: TBCE were changed from Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy; HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME 241410; KENNY-CAFFEY SYNDROME TYPE 1 244460 to Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy; HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.59 | TBCE |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:12389028). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:27666369).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:12389028). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:27666369). |
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| DDG2P v3.31 | AR | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: AR were changed from SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200; ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068 to SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200; ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.31 | AR | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: AR were changed from SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200; ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068 to SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200; ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.31 | AR | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: AR were changed from ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME 300068; SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY 313200 to SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200; ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.30 | AR |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, absent gene product and potential IF respectively. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively. |
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| DDG2P v3.12 | VPS53 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: VPS53: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 30100179, 24577744; Phenotypes: Progressive cerebella-cerebral atrophy type 2; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TUBB4A | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TUBB4A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 23582646; Phenotypes: HYPOMYELINATION WITH ATROPHY OF THE BASAL GANGLIA AND CEREBELLUM; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TTC7A | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TTC7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 23423984; Phenotypes: INTESTINAL ATRESIA, MULTIPLE, OMIM:243150; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TSHZ1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TSHZ1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 22152683; Phenotypes: AURAL ATRESIA, CONGENITAL, OMIM:607842; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TRPV4 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TRPV4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 20425821, 19232556, 20577006, 21964829; Phenotypes: METATROPIC DYSPLASIA, OMIM:156530, SPONDYLOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, KOZLOWSKI TYPE, OMIM:184252; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TRIP4 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TRIP4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 26924529; Phenotypes: Prenatal Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Congenital Bone Fractures; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TRAPPC4 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TRAPPC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 33011761, 32125366, 31794024; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy, spasticity, and brain atrophy, OMIM:618741; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TLL1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TLL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 18830233; Phenotypes: ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 6, OMIM:613087; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TBX20 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TBX20: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19762328, 17668378; Phenotypes: ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 4, OMIM:611363; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TBCE | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TBCE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 12389028, 27666369; Phenotypes: Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy, HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | TANC2 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TANC2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 31616000; Phenotypes: TANC2-related neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | SLC39A8 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SLC39A8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 26637978, 26637979; Phenotypes: Intellectual Disability with Cerebellar Atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | SCYL1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SCYL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 26581903; Phenotypes: Episodes of Liver Failure, Peripheral Neuropathy, Cerebellar Atrophy, and Ataxia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | QARS | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: QARS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 24656866; Phenotypes: MICROCEPHALY, PROGRESSIVE, SEIZURES, AND CEREBRAL AND CEREBELLAR ATROPHY, OMIM:615760; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | PTPN14 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PTPN14: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 20826270; Phenotypes: CHOANAL ATRESIA AND LYMPHEDEMA, OMIM:613611; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | OXR1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: OXR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 31785787; Phenotypes: Autosomal-Recessive Neurological Disease with Cerebellar Atrophy and Lysosomal Dysfunction; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | NR2F1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NR2F1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24462372, 26986877; Phenotypes: BOSCH-BOONSTRA OPTIC ATROPHY SYNDROME, OMIM:615722; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | NKX2-5 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NKX2-5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19948535, 16418214, 11714651, 20807224; Phenotypes: ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT WITH ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION DEFECTS, OMIM:108900, TETRALOGY OF FALLOT, OMIM:187500, CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM NON-GOITROUS TYPE 5, OMIM:225250; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | NBAS | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NBAS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 26073778; Phenotypes: SHORT STATURE, OPTIC NERVE ATROPHY, AND PELGER-HUET ANOMALY, OMIM:616483, ACUTE LIVER FAILURE (ALF) IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | MYL1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MYL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 30215711; Phenotypes: MYOPATHY, CONGENITAL, WITH FAST-TWITCH (TYPE II) FIBER ATROPHY, OMIM:618414; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | MYH6 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MYH6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 29536580, 15735645, 31638415, 20656787, 29969989, 29505555, 34481090; Phenotypes: ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3, OMIM:614089; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | MED17 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MED17: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 20950787; Phenotypes: MICROCEPHALY, POSTNATAL PROGRESSIVE, WITH SEIZURES AND BRAIN ATROPHY, OMIM:613668; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | MECR | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MECR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27817865; Phenotypes: Childhood-Onset Dystonia and Optic Atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | KIAA1109 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: KIAA1109: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 25558065, 29290337; Phenotypes: Brain atrophy, Dandy Walker and Contractures; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | KCNMA1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: KCNMA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 34224328, 31152168, 27567911, 15937479, 33178487, 29545233, 32132200, 29330545; Phenotypes: KCNMA1-related developmental delay, seizures and cerebellar atrophy, GENERALIZED EPILEPSY AND PAROXYSMAL DYSKINESIA, OMIM:609446; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | ITGA6 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ITGA6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 9185503; Phenotypes: EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA WITH PYLORIC ATRESIA, OMIM:226730; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | IGHMBP2 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: IGHMBP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 15290238, 11528396; Phenotypes: SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS 1, OMIM:604320; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | HR | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19897589, 17680008, 9856480, 9758627, 9445480, 10051399, 10777357, 10205263, 10469319, 12271294, 9463324; Phenotypes: ATRICHIA WITH PAPULAR LESIONS, OMIM:209500, ALOPECIA UNIVERSALIS, OMIM:146550; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | GPAA1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GPAA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 29100095; Phenotypes: Developmental Delay, Epilepsy, Cerebellar Atrophy, and Osteopenia, OMIM:617810; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | GEMIN5 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GEMIN5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 33963192; Phenotypes: GEMIN5-associated neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and motor dysfunction, OMIM:619333; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | GATA6 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GATA6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 20631719, 20581743, 8071961, 22158542; Phenotypes: PANCREATIC AGENESIS, DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA AND CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS, OMIM:600001, ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 5, OMIM:614474, ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT 9, OMIM:614475; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | GATA4 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GATA4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17643447, 18055909, 20659440, 12845333, 15810002, 20347099; Phenotypes: ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 2, OMIM:607941; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | EXOSC9 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: EXOSC9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 29727687; Phenotypes: Cerebellar Atrophy with Spinal Motor Neuronopathy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | EMC1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: EMC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 29271071, 26942288; Phenotypes: Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy, Biallelic, Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | DYNC1H1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: DYNC1H1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 28193117, 27066557, 28554554, 27331017, 30122514, 22459677, 25609763, 25484024, 29306600, 24307404, 22368300; Phenotypes: SEVERE ID WITH NEURONAL MIGRATION DISORDER, OMIM:600112, SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, LOWER EXTREMITY-PREDOMINANT, AD, OMIM:158600; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | CACNA1D | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CACNA1D: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 21131953, 23913001; Phenotypes: PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM, SEIZURES, AND NEUROLOGIC ABNORMALITIES, OMIM:615474, SINOATRIAL NODE DYSFUNCTION AND DEAFNESS, OMIM:614896; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | BICD2 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: BICD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 23664120; Phenotypes: Proximal spinal muscular atrophy with brain anomalies; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | BCAS3 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: BCAS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 34022130; Phenotypes: BCAS3-related neurodevelopmental disorder with thinning of corpus callosum and cerebellar atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | ATRX | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATRX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 16222662, 10995512, 9244431, 7697714, 10632111, 15565397, 10751095, 9043863, 9598720, 8644709, 6711605, 12116232, 6682021; Phenotypes: ALPHA-THALASSEMIA INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROME X-LINKED NON-DELETION TYPE, OMIM:301040; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | ATR | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: SECKEL SYNDROME TYPE 1, OMIM:210600; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | ATP7A | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATP7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 8149649, 11431706, 15372525, 19194885, 9246006, 17108763, 20170900, 10739752, 14635105, 9894833, 12221109, 19153371, 7842019, 8812725; Phenotypes: MENKES DISEASE, OMIM:309400, SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, DISTAL, X-LINKED 3, OMIM:300489; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | ATAD3A | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATAD3A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 32004445, 27640307; Phenotypes: ATAD3A disorder - global developmental delay, hypotonia, optic atrophy, axonal neuropathy, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ATAD3A disorder - global developmental delay, hypotonia, optic atrophy, axonal neuropathy, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | ASCC1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ASCC1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 35838082, 26924529; Phenotypes: Prenatal Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Congenital Bone Fractures; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | ASAH1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ASAH1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 22703880, 8955159, 11241842, 10610716, 16951918; Phenotypes: SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY ASSOCIATED WITH PROGRESSIVE MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY, OMIM:159950, FARBER LIPOGRANULOMATOSIS, OMIM:228000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | AR | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: AR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200, ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | AP3B2 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: AP3B2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27889060; Phenotypes: Epileptic Encephalopathy with Optic Atrophy; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | AGTPBP1 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: AGTPBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 30420557, 30976113, 31102495, 28600779; Phenotypes: NEURODEGENERATION, CHILDHOOD-ONSET, WITH CEREBELLAR ATROPHY, OMIM:618276; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.12 | ADAMTS18 | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ADAMTS18: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24874986, 23818446, 22686506; Phenotypes: Microcornea, myopic chorioretinal atrophy, and telecanthus, OMIM:615458; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.11 | TRAPPC4 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: TRAPPC4 was added gene: TRAPPC4 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TRAPPC4 were set to 33011761; 32125366; 31794024 Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC4 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy, spasticity, and brain atrophy, OMIM:618741 |
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| DDG2P v3.11 | TANC2 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: TANC2 was added gene: TANC2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Red Mode of inheritance for gene: TANC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: TANC2 were set to 31616000 Phenotypes for gene: TANC2 were set to TANC2-related neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders |
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| DDG2P v3.11 | OXR1 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: OXR1 was added gene: OXR1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: OXR1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: OXR1 were set to 31785787 Phenotypes for gene: OXR1 were set to Autosomal-Recessive Neurological Disease with Cerebellar Atrophy and Lysosomal Dysfunction |
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| DDG2P v3.11 | MYL1 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: MYL1 was added gene: MYL1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Red Mode of inheritance for gene: MYL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MYL1 were set to 30215711 Phenotypes for gene: MYL1 were set to MYOPATHY, CONGENITAL, WITH FAST-TWITCH (TYPE II) FIBER ATROPHY, OMIM:618414 |
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| DDG2P v3.11 | GEMIN5 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: GEMIN5 was added gene: GEMIN5 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: GEMIN5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GEMIN5 were set to 33963192 Phenotypes for gene: GEMIN5 were set to GEMIN5-associated neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and motor dysfunction, OMIM:619333 |
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| DDG2P v3.11 | BCAS3 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: BCAS3 was added gene: BCAS3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: BCAS3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: BCAS3 were set to 34022130 Phenotypes for gene: BCAS3 were set to BCAS3-related neurodevelopmental disorder with thinning of corpus callosum and cerebellar atrophy |
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| DDG2P v3.11 | ATRX | Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Publications for gene: ATRX were updated from 12116232; 10995512; 8644709; 15565397; 9598720; 9244431; 7697714 to 16222662; 9244431; 7697714; 10632111; 15565397; 10751095; 9598720; 9043863; 10995512; 8644709; 6711605; 12116232; 6682021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v3.11 | ATR |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source Expert Review Green was added to ATR. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence) |
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| DDG2P v3.11 | AGTPBP1 |
Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: AGTPBP1 was added gene: AGTPBP1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: AGTPBP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: AGTPBP1 were set to 30420557; 30976113; 31102495; 28600779 Phenotypes for gene: AGTPBP1 were set to NEURODEGENERATION, CHILDHOOD-ONSET, WITH CEREBELLAR ATROPHY, OMIM:618276 |
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| DDG2P v3.2 | DMPK_CTG | Eleanor Williams commented on STR: DMPK_CTG: Removed the Q3_21_rating and Q3_21_expert_review tags because this STR is green on other component panels of the Paediatric disorders superpanel and so does not need to be green here. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v2.78 | RAP1GDS1 | Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: This panel reflects the DD panel in the Gene2Phenotype resource and will be updated based on updates to that resource. The expert reviewer has also reviewed this gene on the Intellectual disability panel in PanelApp, which is part of the Paediatric disorders super panel so this gene will not be missed out of the super panel.; to: This panel reflects the DD panel in the Gene2Phenotype resource and will be updated based on updates to that resource. It is not currently listed on the DD panel. The expert reviewer has also reviewed this gene on the Intellectual disability panel in PanelApp, which is part of the Paediatric disorders super panel so this gene will not be missed out of the super panel. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v2.73 | ACO2 |
Sarah Leigh commented on gene: ACO2: New paper (34056600) describing ACO2 as a cause of autosomal dominant optic atrophy - update of inheritance needed. Tom Cullup (Great Ormond Street Hospital), 17 Feb 2022 |
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| DDG2P v2.68 | PEX6 | Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: For Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B (OMIM:614863), Falkenberg et al (PMID: 29220678) has identified Allelic Expression Imbalance (AEI) as a mechanism responsible for the condition. Affected patients (7 unrelated cases) were monoallelic for rs61753230 (c.2578C>T, p.Arg860Trp) and rs144286892 (c.∗442_445 delTAAA), with these variants being on the same chromosome (cis). It would appear that rs144286892 causes the over expression of the allele that it is on, resulting in over expression of rs61753230. The unaffected parents analysed were monoallelic for rs61753230 and biallelic for rs144286892, resulting in overexpression of both rs61753230 and wild type alleles (PMID: 29220678). Experimental evidence revealed that rs61753230 has a dominant-negative effect on the function of the PEX1- PEX6 complex in peroxisomal matrix protein import (PMID: 29220678).; to: For Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B (OMIM:614863), Falkenberg et al (PMID: 29220678) has identified Allelic Expression Imbalance (AEI) as a mechanism responsible for the condition. Affected patients (7 unrelated cases) were monoallelic for rs61753230 (c.2578C>T, p.Arg860Trp) and rs144286892 (c.∗442_445 delTAAA), with these variants being on the same chromosome (cis). It would appear that rs144286892 causes the over expression of the allele that it is on, resulting in over expression of rs61753230. The unaffected parents analysed were monoallelic for rs61753230 and biallelic for rs144286892, resulting in overexpression of both rs61753230 and wild type alleles (PMID: 29220678). Experimental evidence revealed that rs61753230 has a dominant-negative effect on the function of the PEX1- PEX6 complex in peroxisomal matrix protein import (PMID: 29220678). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v2.67 | PEX6 | Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: PEX6: Added comment: For Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B (OMIM:614863), Falkenberg et al (PMID: 29220678) has identified Allelic Expression Imbalance (AEI) as a mechanism responsible for the condition. Affected patients (7 unrelated cases) were monoallelic for rs61753230 (c.2578C>T, p.Arg860Trp) and rs144286892 (c.∗442_445 delTAAA), with these variants being on the same chromosome (cis). It would appear that rs144286892 causes the over expression of the allele that it is on, resulting in over expression of rs61753230. The unaffected parents analysed were monoallelic for rs61753230 and biallelic for rs144286892, resulting in overexpression of both rs61753230 and wild type alleles (PMID: 29220678). Experimental evidence revealed that rs61753230 has a dominant-negative effect on the function of the PEX1- PEX6 complex in peroxisomal matrix protein import (PMID: 29220678).; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed phenotypes to: 29220678; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v2.55 | AR | Dmitrijs Rots reviewed gene: AR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, Androgen insensitivity syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v2.50 | ATG7 |
Dmitrijs Rots gene: ATG7 was added gene: ATG7 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ATG7 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ATG7 were set to PMID:34161705 Phenotypes for gene: ATG7 were set to developmental delay; ataxia Review for gene: ATG7 was set to GREEN Added comment: Zornitsa Stark wrote for this gene in Ataxia panel: "12 individuals from 5 unrelated families reported with a complex neurodevelopmental disorder and bi-allelic variants in this gene. Age range from 21 months to 71 years of age. Main clinical features included axial hypotonia, variably impaired intellectual development with poor or absent speech, and delayed walking (up to 7 years of age) or inability to walk. All had ataxia, often with tremor or dyskinesia, as well as dysarthria associated with cerebellar hypoplasia on brain imaging. Most had optic atrophy, and some had ptosis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, retinopathy, and strabismus; 1 had early-onset cataracts. The more severely affected individuals had spastic paraplegia and inability to walk. Functional data including mouse model. " Should be also on ID panel. Sources: Literature |
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| DDG2P v2.37 | DMPK_CTG |
Arina Puzriakova changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: The genetic defect is an amplified trinucleotide CTG repeat in the 3'UTR (normal range: 5–37; pathological: >50–>2000). Evidence level for this is high - it is a confirmed DD gene for DYSTROPHIA MYOTONICA TYPE 1). As DDG2P is a component of the Paediatric disorders super panel, the the DMPK gene was demoted and this STR was added to capture this entity and ensure that cases are detected. Only relevant in a paediatric setting if it is a large expansion. A small expansion has adult onset and would be an incidental finding. Therefore, this STR will be flagged for GMS expert review to determine the appropriate 'pathogenic number of repeats' relevant to this panel.; to: Comment on list classification: The genetic defect is an amplified trinucleotide CTG repeat in the 3'UTR (normal range: 5–37; pathological: >50–>2000). Evidence level for this is high - it is a confirmed DD gene for DYSTROPHIA MYOTONICA TYPE 1). As DDG2P is a component of the Paediatric disorders super panel, the DMPK gene was demoted and this STR was added to ensure that cases are appropriately captured. Only relevant in a paediatric setting if it is a large expansion. A small expansion has adult onset and would be an incidental finding. Therefore, this STR will be flagged for GMS expert review to determine the appropriate 'pathogenic number of repeats' relevant to this panel. |
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| DDG2P v2.37 | DMPK_CTG |
Arina Puzriakova changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: The genetic defect is an amplified trinucleotide CTG repeat in the 3'UTR (normal range: 5–37; pathological: >50–>2000). Evidence level for this is high - it is a confirmed DD gene for DYSTROPHIA MYOTONICA TYPE 1). As DDG2P is a component of the Paediatric disorders super panel, the DMPK_CTG STR has been added to capture this entity and ensure that cases are detected. Only relevant in a paediatric setting if it is a large expansion. A small expansion has adult onset and would be an incidental finding. Therefore, this STR will be flagged for GMS expert review to determine the appropriate 'pathogenic number of repeats' relevant to this panel.; to: Comment on list classification: The genetic defect is an amplified trinucleotide CTG repeat in the 3'UTR (normal range: 5–37; pathological: >50–>2000). Evidence level for this is high - it is a confirmed DD gene for DYSTROPHIA MYOTONICA TYPE 1). As DDG2P is a component of the Paediatric disorders super panel, the the DMPK gene was demoted and this STR was added to capture this entity and ensure that cases are detected. Only relevant in a paediatric setting if it is a large expansion. A small expansion has adult onset and would be an incidental finding. Therefore, this STR will be flagged for GMS expert review to determine the appropriate 'pathogenic number of repeats' relevant to this panel. |
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| DDG2P v2.37 | DMPK_CTG |
Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: The genetic defect is an amplified trinucleotide CTG repeat in the 3'UTR (normal range: 5–37; pathological: >50–>2000). Evidence level for this is high - it is a confirmed DD gene for DYSTROPHIA MYOTONICA TYPE 1). As DDG2P is a component of the Paediatric disorders super panel, the DMPK_CTG STR has been added to capture this entity and ensure that cases are detected. Only relevant in a paediatric setting if it is a large expansion. A small expansion has adult onset and would be an incidental finding. Therefore, this STR will be flagged for GMS expert review to determine the appropriate 'pathogenic number of repeats' relevant to this panel. |
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| DDG2P v2.35 | DMPK |
Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: This gene should be demoted from Green to Red at the next GMS review due to the disease-causing mechanism - genetic defect is an amplified trinucleotide CTG repeat in the 3'UTR (currently NGS unreportable), rather than SNVs within the gene. However, the evidence level for this expansion is high (it is a confirmed DD gene for DYSTROPHIA MYOTONICA TYPE 1), and as DDG2P is a component of the Paediatric disorders super panel, the DMPK_CTG STR will be added to the panel to capture this entity and ensure that cases are detected. |
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| DDG2P v2.32 | ATP6V1A |
Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Despite the different disease confidence ratings associated with each MOI in G2P, there is enough evidence in the literature to support pathogenicity of both biallelic and monoallelic variants in ATP6V1A. As DDG2P is a component panel of the Paediatric disorders super panel, the MOI has been updated from 'Biallelic' to 'Both mono- and biallelic' to ensure that all cases are captured. |
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| DDG2P v2.30 | ATAD3A |
Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Although the MOI has been set to 'Monoallelic' only, to reflect the different disease confidence ratings associated with each MOI in G2P, there is enough evidence in the literature to support pathogenicity of biallelic variants in ATAD3A. As DDG2P is a component panel of the Paediatric disorders super panel, the MOI should be updated to 'Both mono- and biallelic' to ensure that all cases are captured. |
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| DDG2P v2.22 | ADPRHL2 | Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Degenerative Pediatric Stress Induced Epileptic Ataxia Syndrome;Neurodegeneration with Developmental Delay Ataxia and Axonal Neuropathy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v2.22 | ADPRHL2 | Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: ADPRHL2 were changed from Degenerative Pediatric Stress Induced Epileptic Ataxia Syndrome; Neurodegeneration with Developmental Delay Ataxia and Axonal Neuropathy to Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures OMIM:618170; neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures MONDO:0100095 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.166 | EMC1 | Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: EMC1 were changed from Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy. to Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy.; Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy, Biallelic; Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy, Monoallelic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.165 | EMC1 | Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Changed MOI from 'BOTH Monoallelic and biallelic' to just 'BIALLELIC' to match MOI of highest rated disorder (Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy, Biallelic). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.164 | EMC1 |
Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: EMC1: As of November 26th 2019, DDG2P ratings are: probable for Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy, Biallelic (biallelic, loss of function). possible for Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy, Monoallelic (monoallelic, dominant negative). possible for Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy (monoallelic, dominant negative. |
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| DDG2P v1.137 | SOX11 | Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: SOX11: The rating of genes on the DDG2P panel directly reflects the Gene2Phenotype Disease confidence. Therefore I have added SOX11 to the panel 'Paediatric disorders - additional genes' as a Green gene based on the review by Alisdair McNeil, so that SOX11 will feature as a Green gene on the 'Paediatric disorders' Super panel. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.131 | AR | Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: AR: September 2019: G2P confidence terminology was updated: DD-G2P rating is now 'both RD and IF' for ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME; SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.126 | MYH6 | Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: In a Gene2Phenotype update (September 2019) the G2P confidence rating of 'both DD and IF' was changed to 'both RD and IF' (where RD = relevant disease and IF = incidental disorder). Therefore the rating is no 'RD and IF' for all three disorders: ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3; CARDIOMYOPATHY DILATED TYPE 1EE; CARDIOMYOPATHY FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC TYPE 14.; to: In a Gene2Phenotype update (September 2019) the G2P confidence rating of 'both DD and IF' was changed to 'both RD and IF' (where RD = relevant disease and IF = incidental disorder). Therefore the rating is now 'RD and IF' for all three disorders: ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3; CARDIOMYOPATHY DILATED TYPE 1EE; CARDIOMYOPATHY FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC TYPE 14. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.126 | MYH6 | Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: In a Gene2Phenotype update (September 2019) the G2P confidence rating of 'both DD and IF' was changed to 'both RD and IF' (where RD = relevant disease and IF = incidental disorder).; to: In a Gene2Phenotype update (September 2019) the G2P confidence rating of 'both DD and IF' was changed to 'both RD and IF' (where RD = relevant disease and IF = incidental disorder). Therefore the rating is no 'RD and IF' for all three disorders: ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3; CARDIOMYOPATHY DILATED TYPE 1EE; CARDIOMYOPATHY FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC TYPE 14. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.126 | MYH6 | Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: MYH6 were changed from CARDIOMYOPATHY DILATED TYPE 1EE 613252; CARDIOMYOPATHY FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC TYPE 14 613251; ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3 160710 to CARDIOMYOPATHY DILATED TYPE 1EE 613252; CARDIOMYOPATHY FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC TYPE 14 613251; ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3 614089 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.112 | NBAS | Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: NBAS: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P for NBAS, September 2019: ACUTE LIVER FAILURE (ALF) IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD; SHORT STATURE, OPTIC NERVE ATROPHY, AND PELGER-HUET ANOMALY. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: confirmed; DDG2P mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: biallelic. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.112 | NBAS | Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: NBAS were changed from ACUTE LIVER FAILURE (ALF) IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE (ALF) IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD; ACUTE LIVER FAILURE (ALF) IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD; SHORT STATURE, OPTIC NERVE ATROPHY, AND PELGER-HUET ANOMALY 616483 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v1.37 | VPS53 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: VPS53 was added gene: VPS53 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green Mode of inheritance for gene: VPS53 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: VPS53 were set to 30100179; 24577744 Phenotypes for gene: VPS53 were set to Progressive cerebella-cerebral atrophy type 2 |
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| DDG2P v1.37 | EXOSC9 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: EXOSC9 was added gene: EXOSC9 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOSC9 was set to Publications for gene: EXOSC9 were set to 29727687 Phenotypes for gene: EXOSC9 were set to Cerebellar Atrophy with Spinal Motor Neuronopathy |
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| DDG2P v1.37 | ADPRHL2 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: ADPRHL2 was added gene: ADPRHL2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber Mode of inheritance for gene: ADPRHL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ADPRHL2 were set to 30388405; 30401461 Phenotypes for gene: ADPRHL2 were set to Degenerative Pediatric Stress Induced Epileptic Ataxia Syndrome; Neurodegeneration with Developmental Delay Ataxia and Axonal Neuropathy |
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| DDG2P v1.8 | ASCC1 | Julia Baptista reviewed gene: ASCC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 26924529, 30327447, 28749478; Phenotypes: spinal muscular atrophy, arthrogryposis, fetal akinesia, hypotonia, contractures; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v0.95 | MYH6 | Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: MYH6: Changed rating to Amber to reflect DDG2P Disease confidence of 'DD and IF' for ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3; CARDIOMYOPATHY DILATED TYPE 1EE; CARDIOMYOPATHY FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC TYPE 14. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v0.95 | AR | Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: AR: Changed rating to Amber to reflect DDG2P Disease confidence of 'DD and IF' for SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY; ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v0.55 | ATAD3A | Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: ATAD3A: Added comment: Multiple DD-Gene2Phenotype ratings (confirmed; probable). Changed rating to Green to reflect highest DD-G2P Disease confidence: confirmed for monoallelic ATAD3A disorder - global developmental delay, hypotonia, optic atrophy, axonal neuropathy, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Changed MOI from 'both monoallelic and biallelic' to just monoallelic, because the biallelic ATAD3A disorder has a 'probable' DDG2P disease confidence.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v0.2 | ATRX | Rebecca Foulger reviewed gene: ATRX: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v0.2 | ATR | Rebecca Foulger reviewed gene: ATR: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v0.1 | TUBB4A |
Rebecca Foulger gene: TUBB4A was added gene: TUBB4A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBB4A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: TUBB4A were set to 23582646 Phenotypes for gene: TUBB4A were set to HYPOMYELINATION WITH ATROPHY OF THE BASAL GANGLIA AND CEREBELLUM Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TUBB4A was set to Other - please provide details in the comments |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | TTC7A |
Rebecca Foulger gene: TTC7A was added gene: TTC7A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: TTC7A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TTC7A were set to 23423984 Phenotypes for gene: TTC7A were set to INTESTINAL ATRESIA, MULTIPLE 243150 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | TSHZ1 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: TSHZ1 was added gene: TSHZ1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: TSHZ1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: TSHZ1 were set to 22152683 Phenotypes for gene: TSHZ1 were set to AURAL ATRESIA, CONGENITAL 607842 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | TRPV4 |
Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes METATROPIC DYSPLASIA 156530 for gene: TRPV4 Publications for gene TRPV4 were changed from 20577006; 19232556 to 20577006; 20425821; 21964829; 19232556 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | TRIP4 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: TRIP4 was added gene: TRIP4 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIP4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TRIP4 were set to 26924529 Phenotypes for gene: TRIP4 were set to Prenatal Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Congenital Bone Fractures |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | TLL1 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: TLL1 was added gene: TLL1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: TLL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: TLL1 were set to 18830233 Phenotypes for gene: TLL1 were set to ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 6 613087 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TLL1 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | TBX20 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX20 was added gene: TBX20 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX20 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: TBX20 were set to 17668378; 19762328 Phenotypes for gene: TBX20 were set to ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 4 611363 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | TBCE |
Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy for gene: TBCE Publications for gene TBCE were changed from 12389028 to 27666369 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | SLC39A8 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC39A8 was added gene: SLC39A8 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC39A8 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SLC39A8 were set to 26637978; 26637979 Phenotypes for gene: SLC39A8 were set to Intellectual Disability with Cerebellar Atrophy Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SLC39A8 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | SCYL1 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: SCYL1 was added gene: SCYL1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: SCYL1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: SCYL1 were set to 26581903 Phenotypes for gene: SCYL1 were set to Episodes of Liver Failure, Peripheral Neuropathy, Cerebellar Atrophy, and Ataxia |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | QARS |
Rebecca Foulger gene: QARS was added gene: QARS was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: QARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: QARS were set to 24656866 Phenotypes for gene: QARS were set to MICROCEPHALY, PROGRESSIVE, SEIZURES, AND CEREBRAL AND CEREBELLAR ATROPHY 615760 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: QARS was set to Other - please provide details in the comments |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | PTPN14 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: PTPN14 was added gene: PTPN14 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: PTPN14 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: PTPN14 were set to 20826270 Phenotypes for gene: PTPN14 were set to CHOANAL ATRESIA AND LYMPHEDEMA 613611 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | PLEC | Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA SIMPLEX WITH PYLORIC ATRESIA 612138 for gene: PLEC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v0.1 | NR2F1 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: NR2F1 was added gene: NR2F1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: NR2F1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: NR2F1 were set to 24462372 Phenotypes for gene: NR2F1 were set to BOSCH-BOONSTRA OPTIC ATROPHY SYNDROME 615722 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | NKX2-5 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: NKX2-5 was added gene: NKX2-5 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: NKX2-5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Phenotypes for gene: NKX2-5 were set to ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT WITH ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION DEFECTS 108900 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | MYH6 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: MYH6 was added gene: MYH6 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Phenotypes for gene: MYH6 were set to ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3 160710 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MYH6 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | MED17 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: MED17 was added gene: MED17 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: MED17 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MED17 were set to 20950787 Phenotypes for gene: MED17 were set to MICROCEPHALY, POSTNATAL PROGRESSIVE, WITH SEIZURES AND BRAIN ATROPHY 613668 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MED17 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | MECR |
Rebecca Foulger gene: MECR was added gene: MECR was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: MECR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MECR were set to 27817865 Phenotypes for gene: MECR were set to Childhood-Onset Dystonia and Optic Atrophy |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | KIAA1109 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: KIAA1109 was added gene: KIAA1109 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: KIAA1109 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: KIAA1109 were set to 25558065 Phenotypes for gene: KIAA1109 were set to Brain atrophy, Dandy Walker and Contractures Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KIAA1109 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | ITGA6 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: ITGA6 was added gene: ITGA6 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: ITGA6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: ITGA6 were set to 9185503 Phenotypes for gene: ITGA6 were set to EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA WITH PYLORIC ATRESIA 226730 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | IGHMBP2 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: IGHMBP2 was added gene: IGHMBP2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: IGHMBP2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: IGHMBP2 were set to 11528396; 15290238 Phenotypes for gene: IGHMBP2 were set to SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS 1 604320 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | HR |
Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes ATRICHIA WITH PAPULAR LESIONS 209500 for gene: HR Publications for gene HR were changed from 19897589; 10777357; 17680008 to 9856480; 10469319; 10205263; 12271294; 10051399 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | GPAA1 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: GPAA1 was added gene: GPAA1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: GPAA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: GPAA1 were set to 29100095 Phenotypes for gene: GPAA1 were set to Developmental Delay, Epilepsy, Cerebellar Atrophy, and Osteopenia |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | GATA6 |
Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT 9 614475 for gene: GATA6 Publications for gene GATA6 were changed from 22158542; 8071961 to 20631719 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | GATA6 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: GATA6 was added gene: GATA6 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: GATA6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: GATA6 were set to 20581743 Phenotypes for gene: GATA6 were set to ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 5 614474 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | GATA4 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: GATA4 was added gene: GATA4 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: GATA4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: GATA4 were set to 17643447; 20659440; 12845333; 15810002; 20347099; 18055909 Phenotypes for gene: GATA4 were set to ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 2 607941 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | EMC1 | Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy. for gene: EMC1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v0.1 | EMC1 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: EMC1 was added gene: EMC1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: EMC1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: EMC1 were set to Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy. |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | DYNC1H1 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: DYNC1H1 was added gene: DYNC1H1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: DYNC1H1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: DYNC1H1 were set to 22459677 Phenotypes for gene: DYNC1H1 were set to SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, LOWER EXTREMITY-PREDOMINANT, AD 158600 Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DYNC1H1 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | CACNA1D |
Rebecca Foulger gene: CACNA1D was added gene: CACNA1D was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1D was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CACNA1D were set to 21131953 Phenotypes for gene: CACNA1D were set to SINOATRIAL NODE DYSFUNCTION AND DEAFNESS 614896 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | BICD2 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: BICD2 was added gene: BICD2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: BICD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: BICD2 were set to 23664120 Phenotypes for gene: BICD2 were set to PROXIMAL SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY WITH AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT INHERITANCE Mode of pathogenicity for gene: BICD2 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | ATRX |
Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes ALPHA-THALASSEMIA MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME X-LINKED NON-DELETION TYPE 301040 for gene: ATRX Publications for gene ATRX were changed from 6682021; 6711605; 16222662; 10632111; 9043863; 10751095 to 12116232; 10995512; 8644709; 15565397; 9598720; 9244431; 7697714 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | ATRX |
Rebecca Foulger gene: ATRX was added gene: ATRX was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: ATRX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Publications for gene: ATRX were set to 6682021; 6711605; 16222662; 10632111; 9043863; 10751095 Phenotypes for gene: ATRX were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED WITH HYPOTONIC FACIES SYNDROME TYPE 1 309580 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | ATR |
Rebecca Foulger gene: ATR was added gene: ATR was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: ATR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: ATR were set to SECKEL SYNDROME TYPE 1 210600 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | ATP7A |
Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, DISTAL, X-LINKED 3 300489 for gene: ATP7A Publications for gene ATP7A were changed from 17108763; 8149649; 11431706; 10739752; 9246006 to 20170900; 19153371 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | ATAD3A | Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes ATAD3A disorder - global developmental delay, hypotonia, optic atrophy, axonal neuropathy, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy for gene: ATAD3A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DDG2P v0.1 | ATAD3A |
Rebecca Foulger gene: ATAD3A was added gene: ATAD3A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: ATAD3A was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ATAD3A were set to 27640307 Phenotypes for gene: ATAD3A were set to ATAD3A disorder - global developmental delay, hypotonia, optic atrophy, axonal neuropathy, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | ASCC1 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: ASCC1 was added gene: ASCC1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: ASCC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ASCC1 were set to 26924529 Phenotypes for gene: ASCC1 were set to Prenatal Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Congenital Bone Fractures |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | ASAH1 |
Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY ASSOCIATED WITH PROGRESSIVE MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY 159950 for gene: ASAH1 Publications for gene ASAH1 were changed from 10610716; 16951918; 11241842; 8955159 to 22703880 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | AR |
Rebecca Foulger gene: AR was added gene: AR was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: AR was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females Phenotypes for gene: AR were set to SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY 313200 |
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| DDG2P v0.1 | AP3B2 |
Rebecca Foulger gene: AP3B2 was added gene: AP3B2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype Mode of inheritance for gene: AP3B2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: AP3B2 were set to 27889060 Phenotypes for gene: AP3B2 were set to Epileptic Encephalopathy with Optic Atrophy |
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