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Skeletal dysplasia v7.23 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q3_24_promote_green was removed from gene: BGN.
Tag Q3_24_NHS_review was removed from gene: BGN.
Skeletal dysplasia v7.23 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: BGN: The rating of this gene has been updated to green following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Skeletal dysplasia v7.22 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source Expert Review Green was added to BGN.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Skeletal dysplasia v6.25 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Classified gene: BGN as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Skeletal dysplasia v6.25 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence available for the association of this gene with green rating on the next GMS update.
Skeletal dysplasia v6.25 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Gene: bgn has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Skeletal dysplasia v6.24 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: BGN were changed from Skeletal dysplasia; Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia to Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked, OMIM:300106
Skeletal dysplasia v6.24 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene: BGN was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Skeletal dysplasia v6.23 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q3_24_promote_green tag was added to gene: BGN.
Tag Q3_24_NHS_review tag was added to gene: BGN.
Skeletal dysplasia v6.23 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: BGN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27236923; Phenotypes: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked, OMIM:300106; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Skeletal dysplasia v6.23 BGN Tracy Lester gene: BGN was added
gene: BGN was added to Skeletal dysplasia. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: BGN was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: BGN were set to 27236923
Phenotypes for gene: BGN were set to Skeletal dysplasia; Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia
Penetrance for gene: BGN were set to unknown
Review for gene: BGN was set to GREEN
Added comment: Cho et al report on finding missense variants in 3 families with SEMD segregating in an XLR pattern.
'Exome sequencing showed missense mutations in BGN c.439A>G (p.Lys147Glu) in the Korean family and c.776G>T (p.Gly259Val) in the Italian family; the c.439A>G (p.Lys147Glu) mutation was also identified in a further simplex SEMD case from India. Biglycan is an extracellular matrix proteoglycan that can bind transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and thus regulate its free concentration. In 3-dimensional simulation, both altered residues localized to the concave arc of leucine-rich repeat domains of biglycan that interact with TGF-β. The observation of recurrent BGN mutations in XLR SEMD individuals from different ethnic backgrounds allows us to define “XLR SEMD, BGN type” as a nosologic entity.'
Sources: NHS GMS