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Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.54 CCDC141 Eleanor Williams commented on gene: CCDC141
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.54 CCDC141 Eleanor Williams Tag Q2_21_expert_review was removed from gene: CCDC141.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.42 DUSP6 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM but not in Gene2Phenotype.

PMID: 23643382 - 5 cases with variants in DUSP6 (3 of these cases have variants in other genes FGFR1 and SPRY4).

PMID: 32389901 - 6 cases with variants in DUSP6 (1 case also has variants in CCDC141).

Based on the available evidence this gene has been given an Amber rating and will be reviewed by the GMS specialist group.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.15 CCDC141 Ivone Leong Tag Q2_21_expert_review tag was added to gene: CCDC141.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.15 CCDC141 Ivone Leong Classified gene: CCDC141 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.15 CCDC141 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is not associated with a phenotype in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype.

PMID: 251920460 describes 2 affected siblings from a consanguineous family with anosmic HH, who had homozygous variant in FEZF1 (Amber gene on this panel) and also homozyous for variant in CCDC141.

PMID: 28324054 describes the above case and also 3 new cases (all had normal sense of smell and HH). Family 2: compound het for CCDC141 and heterozygous for DMXL2 variant. Family 3: heterozygous for CCDC141 variant and heterozygous for variants in 3 other genes (NR5A2, FSHB - Green on HH panel, IGSF10). Family 4: affected patient was heterozygous for CCDC141 variant, which the father also carried but father was unaffected.

PMID: 32520725 describes a large Chinese cohort with congenital HH looking at the contribution of CCDC141 to the disease. 12 probands had variants CCDC141 and 9 of these probands had variants in other HH-related genes (inluding PCSK1, ANOS1, PROKR2, AXL, SOX10, HS6ST1, PNPLA6 and FGFR1). The authors concluded that CCDC141 variants alone is not sufficient to cause HH.

PMID: 27014940 talks about a ccdc141 knockdown mouse model reduces GnRH neuronal migration.

After discussing with the Genomics England Clinical Team, it was decided that this gene should have an Amber rating as variants. Helen Brittain (Genomics England):
"...variants in this gene may be seen as a risk allele (either with other known contributory genetic factors, or unexplained variable penetrance)."
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.15 CCDC141 Ivone Leong Gene: ccdc141 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.14 CCDC141 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: CCDC141 were changed from Anosmic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism to Anosmic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, MONDO:0015770
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.13 CCDC141 Ivone Leong Publications for gene: CCDC141 were set to 27014940; 28324054; 25192046
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (GMS) v1.11 CCDC141 Zornitza Stark gene: CCDC141 was added
gene: CCDC141 was added to Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism idiopathic. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC141 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CCDC141 were set to 27014940; 28324054; 25192046
Phenotypes for gene: CCDC141 were set to Anosmic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Review for gene: CCDC141 was set to AMBER
Added comment: A consanguineous family had a homozygous nonsense variant, but also had a homozygous missense in FEZF1. 3 other families reported with heterozygous variants, but other variants in other genes present. In an olfactory mouse model, Ccdc141 is expressed in GnRH neurons and olfactory fibers and that knockdown of Ccdc141 reduces GnRH neuronal migration.
Sources: Literature