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Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v5.25 TK2 Ida Ertmanska commented on gene: TK2: Comment on list classification: There are numerous individuals reported in literature with biallelic TK2 variants and mitochondrial myopathy. Affected individuals may present with disease of variable severity and age of onset. The phenotype range includes progressive muscle weakness, ptosis, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO), and respiratory failure. Based on available evidence, this gene should be promoted to Green for Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v5.16 ANXA11 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: PMID:34048612 (2021) reported 11 patients from three different Brazilian families presenting with three different phenotypes - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), inclusion body myopathy (hIBM), and ALS + hIBM. All the affected probands shared the same missense variant (c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr) from ANXA11 gene. The patients had proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower limbs with walking difficulties, scapular winging, and abdominal weakness, suggestive of a limb-girdle type of myopathy.

PMID:36134701 (2022) reported the identification of the same c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr variant from ANXA11 gene in seven affected individuals from four large families from a relatively isolated island of Aegan Sea from Greece. Muscle weakness was first observed in all these patients in the third to fifth decade. The symptoms later progressed to proximal upper and lower limb weakness and distal lower limb weakness, All patients also presented with scapular winging.

PMID:36651622 (2023) reported a patient of Spanish descent with severe and rapidly progressive childhood-onset oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. The patient carried a different variant affecting the same Asp40 amino acid in ANXA11 gene (c.118_119delGAinsAT/ p.Asp40Ile). Progressive ptosis was noted in middle childhood, and Opthalmoparesis and neck flexor weakness appeared later but also in the first decade of life. From the age of 14, progressive axial and facial weakness was detected, as well as scapular winging and proximal and distal weakness, more pronounced in the lower extremities.

PMID:40730020 (2025) reported a 38-year-old Brazilian female patient with progressive limb weakness (more evident in proximal upper limbs and anterior compartment of the distal lower limbs), ophthalmoparesis, bilateral ptosis and bilateral scapular winging. She was identified with c.119A>T/ p.Asp40Val variant in ANXA11 gene.

The 'founder-effect' tag has been added as the same variant has been identified across populations.
Sources: Literature; to: PMID:34048612 (2021) reported 11 patients from three different Brazilian families presenting with three different phenotypes - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), inclusion body myopathy (hIBM), and ALS + hIBM. All the affected probands shared the same missense variant (c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr) from ANXA11 gene. The patients had proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower limbs with walking difficulties, scapular winging, and abdominal weakness, suggestive of a limb-girdle type of myopathy.

PMID:36134701 (2022) reported the identification of the same c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr variant from ANXA11 gene in seven affected individuals from four large families from a relatively isolated island of Aegan Sea from Greece. Muscle weakness was first observed in all these patients in the third to fifth decade. The symptoms later progressed to proximal upper and lower limb weakness and distal lower limb weakness, All patients also presented with scapular winging.

PMID:36651622 (2023) reported a patient of Spanish descent with severe and rapidly progressive childhood-onset oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. The patient carried a different variant affecting the same Asp40 amino acid in ANXA11 gene (c.118_119delGAinsAT/ p.Asp40Ile). Progressive ptosis was noted in middle childhood, and Opthalmoparesis and neck flexor weakness appeared later but also in the first decade of life. From the age of 14, progressive axial and facial weakness was detected, as well as scapular winging and proximal and distal weakness, more pronounced in the lower extremities.

PMID:40730020 (2025) reported a 38-year-old Brazilian female patient with progressive limb weakness (more evident in proximal upper limbs and anterior compartment of the distal lower limbs), ophthalmoparesis, bilateral ptosis and bilateral scapular winging. She was identified with c.119A>T/ p.Asp40Val variant in ANXA11 gene.

The 'founder-effect' tag has been added as the same variant has been identified in multiple families from the same populations.
Sources: Literature
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v5.16 ANXA11 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: PMID:34048612 (2021) reported 11 patients from three different Brazilian families presenting with three different phenotypes - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), inclusion body myopathy (hIBM), and ALS + hIBM. All the affected probands shared the same missense variant (c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr) from ANXA11 gene. The patients had proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower limbs with walking difficulties, scapular winging, and abdominal weakness, suggestive of a limb-girdle type of myopathy.

PMID:36134701 (2022) reported the identification of the same c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr variant from ANXA11 gene in seven affected individuals from four large families from a relatively isolated island of Aegan Sea from Greece. Muscle weakness was first observed in all these patients in the third to fifth decade. The symptoms later progressed to proximal upper and lower limb weakness and distal lower limb weakness, All patients also presented with scapular winging.

PMID:36651622 (2023) reported a patient of Spanish descent with severe and rapidly progressive childhood-onset oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. The patient carried a different variant affecting the same Asp40 amino acid in ANXA11 gene (c.118_119delGAinsAT/ p.Asp40Ile). Progressive ptosis was noted in middle childhood, and Opthalmoparesis and neck flexor weakness appeared later but also in the first decade of life. From the age of 14, progressive axial and facial weakness was detected, as well as scapular winging and proximal and distal weakness, more pronounced in the lower extremities.

PMID:40730020 (2025) reported a 38-year-old Brazilian female patient with progressive limb weakness (more evident in proximal upper limbs and anterior compartment of the distal lower limbs), ophthalmoparesis, bilateral ptosis and bilateral scapular winging. She was identified with c.119A>T/ p.Asp40Val variant in ANXA11 gene.
Sources: Literature; to: PMID:34048612 (2021) reported 11 patients from three different Brazilian families presenting with three different phenotypes - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), inclusion body myopathy (hIBM), and ALS + hIBM. All the affected probands shared the same missense variant (c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr) from ANXA11 gene. The patients had proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower limbs with walking difficulties, scapular winging, and abdominal weakness, suggestive of a limb-girdle type of myopathy.

PMID:36134701 (2022) reported the identification of the same c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr variant from ANXA11 gene in seven affected individuals from four large families from a relatively isolated island of Aegan Sea from Greece. Muscle weakness was first observed in all these patients in the third to fifth decade. The symptoms later progressed to proximal upper and lower limb weakness and distal lower limb weakness, All patients also presented with scapular winging.

PMID:36651622 (2023) reported a patient of Spanish descent with severe and rapidly progressive childhood-onset oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. The patient carried a different variant affecting the same Asp40 amino acid in ANXA11 gene (c.118_119delGAinsAT/ p.Asp40Ile). Progressive ptosis was noted in middle childhood, and Opthalmoparesis and neck flexor weakness appeared later but also in the first decade of life. From the age of 14, progressive axial and facial weakness was detected, as well as scapular winging and proximal and distal weakness, more pronounced in the lower extremities.

PMID:40730020 (2025) reported a 38-year-old Brazilian female patient with progressive limb weakness (more evident in proximal upper limbs and anterior compartment of the distal lower limbs), ophthalmoparesis, bilateral ptosis and bilateral scapular winging. She was identified with c.119A>T/ p.Asp40Val variant in ANXA11 gene.

The 'founder-effect' tag has been added as the same variant has been identified across populations.
Sources: Literature
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v5.14 ANXA11 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: PMID:34048612 (2021) reported 11 patients from three different Brazilian families presenting with three different phenotypes - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), inclusion body myopathy (hIBM), and ALS + hIBM. All the affected probands shared the same missense variant (c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr) from ANXA11 gene. The patients had proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower limbs with walking difficulties, scapular winging, and abdominal weakness, suggestive of a limb-girdle type of myopathy.

PMID:36134701 (2022) reported the identification of the same c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr variant from ANXA11 gene in seven affected individuals from four large families from a relatively isolated island of Aegan Sea from Greece. Muscle weakness was first observed in all these patients in the third to fifth decade. The symptoms later progressed to proximal upper and lower limb weakness and distal lower limb weakness, All patients also presented with scapular winging.

PMID:36651622 (2023) reported a patient of Spanish descent with severe and rapidly progressive childhood-onset oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. The patient carried a different variant affecting the same Asp40 amino acid in ANXA11 gene (c.118_119delGAinsAT/ p.Asp40Ile). Progressive ptosis was noted in middle childhood, and Opthalmoparesis and neck flexor weakness appeared later but also in the first decade of life. From the age of 14, progressive axial and facial weakness was detected, as well as scapular winging and proximal and distal weakness, more pronounced in the lower extremities.
Sources: Literature; to: PMID:34048612 (2021) reported 11 patients from three different Brazilian families presenting with three different phenotypes - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), inclusion body myopathy (hIBM), and ALS + hIBM. All the affected probands shared the same missense variant (c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr) from ANXA11 gene. The patients had proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower limbs with walking difficulties, scapular winging, and abdominal weakness, suggestive of a limb-girdle type of myopathy.

PMID:36134701 (2022) reported the identification of the same c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr variant from ANXA11 gene in seven affected individuals from four large families from a relatively isolated island of Aegan Sea from Greece. Muscle weakness was first observed in all these patients in the third to fifth decade. The symptoms later progressed to proximal upper and lower limb weakness and distal lower limb weakness, All patients also presented with scapular winging.

PMID:36651622 (2023) reported a patient of Spanish descent with severe and rapidly progressive childhood-onset oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. The patient carried a different variant affecting the same Asp40 amino acid in ANXA11 gene (c.118_119delGAinsAT/ p.Asp40Ile). Progressive ptosis was noted in middle childhood, and Opthalmoparesis and neck flexor weakness appeared later but also in the first decade of life. From the age of 14, progressive axial and facial weakness was detected, as well as scapular winging and proximal and distal weakness, more pronounced in the lower extremities.

PMID:40730020 (2025) reported a 38-year-old Brazilian female patient with progressive limb weakness (more evident in proximal upper limbs and anterior compartment of the distal lower limbs), ophthalmoparesis, bilateral ptosis and bilateral scapular winging. She was identified with c.119A>T/ p.Asp40Val variant in ANXA11 gene.
Sources: Literature
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v5.14 ANXA11 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: ANXA11 was added
gene: ANXA11 was added to Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANXA11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ANXA11 were set to 34048612; 36134701; 36651622; 40730020
Phenotypes for gene: ANXA11 were set to Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities, OMIM:619733; inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities, MONDO:0850514
Review for gene: ANXA11 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID:34048612 (2021) reported 11 patients from three different Brazilian families presenting with three different phenotypes - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), inclusion body myopathy (hIBM), and ALS + hIBM. All the affected probands shared the same missense variant (c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr) from ANXA11 gene. The patients had proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower limbs with walking difficulties, scapular winging, and abdominal weakness, suggestive of a limb-girdle type of myopathy.

PMID:36134701 (2022) reported the identification of the same c.118G>T/ p.Asp40Tyr variant from ANXA11 gene in seven affected individuals from four large families from a relatively isolated island of Aegan Sea from Greece. Muscle weakness was first observed in all these patients in the third to fifth decade. The symptoms later progressed to proximal upper and lower limb weakness and distal lower limb weakness, All patients also presented with scapular winging.

PMID:36651622 (2023) reported a patient of Spanish descent with severe and rapidly progressive childhood-onset oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy. The patient carried a different variant affecting the same Asp40 amino acid in ANXA11 gene (c.118_119delGAinsAT/ p.Asp40Ile). Progressive ptosis was noted in middle childhood, and Opthalmoparesis and neck flexor weakness appeared later but also in the first decade of life. From the age of 14, progressive axial and facial weakness was detected, as well as scapular winging and proximal and distal weakness, more pronounced in the lower extremities.
Sources: Literature
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v4.35 TNNI1 Dmitrijs Rots gene: TNNI1 was added
gene: TNNI1 was added to Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TNNI1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TNNI1 were set to PMID: 38569017
Review for gene: TNNI1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: The study describes: "We identified recessive loss-of-function TNNI1 variants as well as dominant gain-of-function TNNI1 variants as a cause of muscle disease, each with distinct physiological consequences and disease mechanisms. We identified three families with biallelic TNNI1 variants (F1: p.R14H/c.190-9G>A, F2 and F3: homozygous p.R14C), resulting in loss of function, manifesting with early-onset progressive muscle weakness and rod formation on histology. We also identified two families with a dominantly acting heterozygous TNNI1 variant (F4: p.R174Q and F5: p.K176del), resulting in gain of function, manifesting with muscle cramping, myalgias, and rod formation in F5."
Sources: Literature
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v4.24 ABHD5 Oliver Watkinson gene: ABHD5 was added
gene: ABHD5 was added to Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABHD5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ABHD5 were set to 33455044
Phenotypes for gene: ABHD5 were set to OMIM 604780 (Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome)
Penetrance for gene: ABHD5 were set to Complete
Review for gene: ABHD5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Chanarin-Dorfman is a neutral lipid storage disorder. The review here summarises the world literature to date, with a good paragraph about myopathy towards the end of the discussion. The phenotype is quite variable, and can include multiple organ systems, but overall 59% of patients have high CK and muscle weakness. Skeletal muscle biopsy findings of lipid storage in this disorder are well described. Thus, this gene probably ought to be part of R381, and this seems like the best sub-panel to put it in, given that PNPLA2, a similar disorder, is also on this panel.
Sources: Literature
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v4.20 HMGCR Julia Baptista gene: HMGCR was added
gene: HMGCR was added to Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HMGCR was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HMGCR were set to 37167966; 36745799
Phenotypes for gene: HMGCR were set to Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy-28; muscle weakness; myopathy
Review for gene: HMGCR was set to GREEN
Added comment: Several families reported and OMIM entry now available.

Morales-Rosado et al. (2023) reported 9 patients from 5 unrelated families with LGMDR28. Symptoms included hypotonia, delayed motor milestones, and axial and neck muscle weakness. Progressive proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower limbs, waddling gait, muscle atrophy, and increased serum creatine kinase were also described. Biallelic pathogenic variants identified by exome sequencing including missense, in-frame deletion and splice site.

Yogev et al (2023) reported 6 affected members of a large consanguineous Bedouin kindred with LGMDR28. In vitro functional studies of the missense variant supported a partial loss of function effect.
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v4.3 PYROXD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: PMID:30345904 reported a Sudanese patient of Arab descent identified with homozygous variant (p.Asn155Ser) in PYROXD1 gene and presented with limb-girdle-type muscular dystrophy (LGMD). The variant was present in heterozygous state in unaffected sister, unaffected son and unaffected daughter and absent in unaffected brother.

PMID:30515627 reported four patients from three Finnish families with biallelic variants (three with homozygous p.Asn155Ser variant and one with compound heterozygous p.Asn155Ser/ p.Tyr354Cys variants). All of them presented with an adult-onset slowly-progressive LGMD phenotype of symmetric muscle weakness and wasting.

PMID:33694278 reported three patients from two consanguineous Turkish families with biallelic variants (homozygous missense variant (p.Asn155Ser) in family 1 with two affected females and compound heterozygous variants (p.Asn155Ser/ p.Leu112Valfs*8) in affected male of family 2). They presented with mild LGMD, facial weakness, normal CK levels, and slow progress. Authors report that their data suggest that c.464A>G is a Turkish founder mutation.; to: PMID:30345904 reported a Sudanese patient of Arab descent identified with homozygous variant (p.Asn155Ser) in PYROXD1 gene and presented with limb-girdle-type muscular dystrophy (LGMD). The variant was present in heterozygous state in unaffected sister, unaffected son and unaffected daughter and absent in unaffected brother.

PMID:30515627 reported four patients from three Finnish families with biallelic variants (three with homozygous p.Asn155Ser variant and one with compound heterozygous p.Asn155Ser/ p.Tyr354Cys variants). All of them presented with an adult-onset slowly-progressive LGMD phenotype of symmetric muscle weakness and wasting.

PMID:33694278 reported three patients from two consanguineous Turkish families with biallelic variants (homozygous missense variant (p.Asn155Ser) in family 1 with two affected females and compound heterozygous variants (p.Asn155Ser/ p.Leu112Valfs*8) in affected male of family 2). They presented with mild LGMD, facial weakness, normal CK levels, and slow progress. Authors report that their data suggest that c.464A>G is a Turkish founder mutation.

This gene has not yet been associated with LGMD either in OMIM or in Gene2Phenotype.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v4.3 PYROXD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: PMID:30515627 reported four patients from three Finnish families with biallelic variants (three with homozygous p.Asn155Ser variant and one with compound heterozygous p.Asn155Ser/ p.Tyr354Cys variants). All of them presented with an adult-onset slowly-progressive limb-girdle-type muscular dystrophy (LGMD) phenotype of symmetric muscle weakness and wasting.

PMID:33694278 reported three patients from two consanguineous Turkish families with biallelic variants (homozygous missense variant (p.Asn155Ser) in family 1 with two affected females and compound heterozygous variants (p.Asn155Ser/ p.Leu112Valfs*8) in affected male of family 2). They presented with mild LGMD, facial weakness, normal CK levels, and slow progress. Authors report that their data suggest that c.464A>G is a Turkish founder mutation.; to: PMID:30345904 reported a Sudanese patient of Arab descent identified with homozygous variant (p.Asn155Ser) in PYROXD1 gene and presented with limb-girdle-type muscular dystrophy (LGMD). The variant was present in heterozygous state in unaffected sister, unaffected son and unaffected daughter and absent in unaffected brother.

PMID:30515627 reported four patients from three Finnish families with biallelic variants (three with homozygous p.Asn155Ser variant and one with compound heterozygous p.Asn155Ser/ p.Tyr354Cys variants). All of them presented with an adult-onset slowly-progressive LGMD phenotype of symmetric muscle weakness and wasting.

PMID:33694278 reported three patients from two consanguineous Turkish families with biallelic variants (homozygous missense variant (p.Asn155Ser) in family 1 with two affected females and compound heterozygous variants (p.Asn155Ser/ p.Leu112Valfs*8) in affected male of family 2). They presented with mild LGMD, facial weakness, normal CK levels, and slow progress. Authors report that their data suggest that c.464A>G is a Turkish founder mutation.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v2.47 MYH7 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Gene has been re-curated and the MOI should be updated from 'monoallelic' only to 'both mono- and biallelic' at the next GMS panel update.

Association with monoallelic variants is well-established. There are now at least four families in literature with recessive variants and myopathy (PMIDs: 14659406; 25666907; 17372140; 31130376). Most commonly described is scapuloperoneal and proximal distribution of muscle weakness, which are within the scope of this panel.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v2.6 PYROXD1 Zornitza Stark gene: PYROXD1 was added
gene: PYROXD1 was added to Limb girdle muscular dystrophy. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PYROXD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PYROXD1 were set to 30345904; 30515627; 27745833
Phenotypes for gene: PYROXD1 were set to Myopathy, myofibrillar, 8, 617258; adult-onset limb girdle muscular dystrophy
Review for gene: PYROXD1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Reported in >3 families, but phenotype varies from early onset myopathy to a later, more LGMD-like presentation. Recurring variant, Asn155ser, identified in multiple families of different ethnicity. Age of onset variable between families. Mostly normal CK levels PMID: 30345904: 1 family reported with Asn155Ser variant. Normal CK level. Progressive muscle weakness began at the age of 9. PMID: 30515627: 3 Finnish families reported, Asn155Ser, reported on at least one allele. Patients presented with LGMD-type phenotype, onset >20. EMG showed myopathic changes. Normal CK levels. PMID: 27745833: 5 families reported (includes 2 consang Turkish families, hom Asn155Ser). Authors concluded gene as causative for early-onset myopathy, normal to moderately elevated CK levels. EMG was myopathic in all individuals tested
Sources: Expert list
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.155 DES Ellen McDonagh Classified gene: DES as Green List (high evidence)
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.155 DES Ellen McDonagh Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Red to Green due to overall majority of Green reviews and clinical comments from GLH representatives.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.155 DES Ellen McDonagh Gene: des has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.97 LPIN1 Chiara Marini Bettolo commented on gene: LPIN1: Recurrent episodes of myoglobinuria and high CK. Differential diagnosis with LGMD.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.97 DES Chiara Marini Bettolo commented on gene: DES: currently provided through LGMD panel at HSS LGMD in Ncl. Form of myofibrillar myopathy that can present with variable phenotypes from distal weakness, scapuloperoneal weakness and cardiomyopathy and arrythmia
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.87 DES Chiara Marini Bettolo commented on gene: DES: this gene is currently provided as part of our diagnostic service and is listed on the LGMD classification
https://www.nmd-journal.com/article/S0960-8966(18)30214-1/pdf
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.85 DES Louise Daugherty Source Yorkshire and North East GLH was added to DES.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.46 DES Chiara Marini Bettolo reviewed gene: DES: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 11073539, 19433360, 10545598; Phenotypes: myofibrillar myopathy, cardiomyopathy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted; Current diagnostic: yes
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.46 DES Louise Daugherty reviewed gene: DES: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.40 DES Louise Daugherty Mode of pathogenicity for gene: DES was changed from to Other
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.38 DES Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: DES were changed from Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2R 615325 to Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2R, 615325; myofibrillar myopathy; cardiomyopathy; limb girdle muscular dystrophy
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.37 DES Louise Daugherty Publications for gene: DES were set to 23687351; 11073539; 19433360; 10545598
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.36 DES Louise Daugherty Publications for gene: DES were set to 23687351
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.22 DES Natalie Forrester reviewed gene: DES: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 23687351; Phenotypes: Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2R, 615325; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.20 DES Louise Daugherty Source NHS GMS was added to DES.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.19 DES Louise Daugherty Source South West GLH was added to DES.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.15 DES Elizabeth Harris Deleted their comment
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.15 DES Elizabeth Harris Deleted their comment
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.15 BVES Elizabeth Harris commented on gene: BVES: initially given and LGMD classification but recent international expert review of the LGMD genes and nomenclature (PMID: 30055862) deemed that given that this has only been reported in one family that this could not justify an official LGMD designation, however the clinical overlap and likelihood of identifying additional affected individuals with LGMD presentation justifies inclusion in this panel.
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.15 DES Elizabeth Harris commented on gene: DES: Clinical overlap with LGMDS and myofibrillar myopathies justifies inclusion of this gene in this list
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.15 DES Elizabeth Harris commented on gene: DES: Phenotypic overlap warrants inclusion in this panel
Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies v1.15 DES Elizabeth Harris reviewed gene: DES: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: PMID: 11073539, PMID: 19433360, PMID: 10545598; Phenotypes: myofibrillar myopathy, cardiomyopathy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal; Current diagnostic: yes