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| Pigmentary skin disorders v5.15 | DNA2 | Ida Ertmanska Classified gene: DNA2 as Amber List (moderate evidence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pigmentary skin disorders v5.15 | DNA2 | Ida Ertmanska Added comment: Comment on list classification: There are now 8 unrelated patients reported in literature with biallelic DNA2 variants (including a recurrent deep intronic variant) and Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, with early-onset poikiloderma being a consistent feature. Hence, this gene can be promoted to Green at the next update. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pigmentary skin disorders v5.15 | DNA2 | Ida Ertmanska Gene: dna2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pigmentary skin disorders v5.14 | DNA2 |
Ida Ertmanska gene: DNA2 was added gene: DNA2 was added to Pigmentary skin disorders. Sources: Literature Q3_26_promote_green tags were added to gene: DNA2. Mode of inheritance for gene: DNA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: DNA2 were set to 37055165; 40693833 Phenotypes for gene: DNA2 were set to Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, type 4, OMIM:620819; Seckel syndrome 8, OMIM:615807; Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 4, MONDO:0970950; Seckel syndrome 8, MONDO:0014350 Review for gene: DNA2 was set to GREEN Added comment: ROTHMUND-THOMSON SYNDROME: PMID: 37055165 Di Lazzaro Filho et al., 2023 OMIM 620819 summary: Study reported 8 children from 7 families with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and mutation in the DNA2 gene. 6 of the children were Brazilian and 2 were sibs of Swiss/Portuguese ancestry. Clinical findings included severe growth failure, with some individuals showing signs suggestive of growth hormone or combined pituitary hormone deficiency; widespread poikiloderma; cutaneous photosensitivity and bullae; sparse hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes; dystrophic nails; congenital cataracts and other ocular anomalies, including glaucoma, microphthalmia, and corneal opacities, with Peters anomaly and optic atrophy in 1 patient each; craniofacial dysmorphisms, including severe microcephaly; and skeletal anomalies, including osteopenia, platyspondyly, flared and/or irregular metaphyses, and short metacarpals and phalanges. 6/6 patients above age 2 years had short stature of more than 2 SDS below mean (-4.3 to -8.1SDS). Microcephaly was not severe at birth: between -0.3 to -2.3SDS, but progressed in all patients and was more than -3SDS in unrelated patients. All 7 probands harboured a recurrent DNA2: c.588–2214A>G intronic variant, in addition to other DNA2 variants in trans: 5 individuals had intragenic exon deletions, one harboured missense variant c.143T>C, p.Leu48Pro (not reported in gnomaD), and sibs in Family 7 had a frameshift variant. PMID: 40693833 Ay et al., 2025 Report of a female Turkish proband with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and comp het DNA2 variants: deep intronic c.588-2214A>G and missense c.2519 T>C, Leu840Pro (not in gnomAD v4). She presented with hallmark features of the syndrome: short stature, poikiloderma, corneal dystrophy, bilateral cataracts, skin photosensitivity and blistering, hand contractures, dystrophic nails. Parents are non-consanguineous. Microcephaly not reported; her height was 76cm (-6.3SDS) at 4 yo. This gene is associated with AR Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, type 4, OMIM:620819 in OMIM as of 11th Sept 2026. Sources: Literature |
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