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Early onset or syndromic epilepsy v9.9 KCNJ4 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ4 were changed from Epileptic encephalopathy; Epilepsy; Developmental delay. to Epileptic encephalopathy; Epilepsy; Developmental delay. epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Early onset or syndromic epilepsy v9.7 KCNJ4 Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: As reviewed by Alexander Symon-Allen, there are 4 unrelated individuals reported in literature with monoallelic KCNJ4 variants and epilepsy. Hence, this gene should be promoted to Green at the next GMS update.; to: Comment on list classification: As reviewed by Alexander Symon-Allen, there are 4 unrelated individuals reported in literature with monoallelic KCNJ4 variants and early-onset epilepsy. Hence, this gene should be promoted to Green at the next GMS update.
Early onset or syndromic epilepsy v9.7 KCNJ4 Ida Ertmanska edited their review of gene: KCNJ4: Changed rating: GREEN
Early onset or syndromic epilepsy v9.7 KCNJ4 Ida Ertmanska Tag Q2_26_promote_green tag was added to gene: KCNJ4.
Early onset or syndromic epilepsy v9.7 KCNJ4 Ida Ertmanska Classified gene: KCNJ4 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Early onset or syndromic epilepsy v9.7 KCNJ4 Ida Ertmanska Added comment: Comment on list classification: As reviewed by Alexander Symon-Allen, there are 4 unrelated individuals reported in literature with monoallelic KCNJ4 variants and epilepsy. Hence, this gene should be promoted to Green at the next GMS update.
Early onset or syndromic epilepsy v9.7 KCNJ4 Ida Ertmanska Gene: kcnj4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Early onset or syndromic epilepsy v8.181 KCNJ4 Alexander Symon-Allen gene: KCNJ4 was added
gene: KCNJ4 was added to Early onset or syndromic epilepsy. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNJ4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: KCNJ4 were set to PMID: 41830586
Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ4 were set to Epileptic encephalopathy; Epilepsy; Developmental delay.
Penetrance for gene: KCNJ4 were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KCNJ4 was set to Other
Review for gene: KCNJ4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: 1 study outlines four unrelated individuals with epilepsy with or without developmental delay that harbour four unique heterozygous KCNJ4 variants - 3 de novo, 1 inherited from an affected parent.
Other inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels have been implicated in epilepsy.
Patch clamp studies provide preliminary evidence for both loss of function (Val206Met & Met293Lys) and gain of function (Gly136Ser & Glu384Lys) mechanisms.
Further independent studies required to confirm this association.
Sources: Literature