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Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v4.7 NEMF Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: NEMF were changed from Hypotonia; Axonal neuropathy; Ataxia; Abnormal brain imaging; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Kyphosis; Scoliosis; Tremor; Respiratory distress to Intellectual developmental disorder with speech delay and axonal peripheral neuropathy, OMIM:619099
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v4.6 NEMF Arina Puzriakova Tag watchlist was removed from gene: NEMF.
Tag for-review was removed from gene: NEMF.
Tag to_be_confirmed_NHSE was removed from gene: NEMF.
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v4.3 NEMF Arina Puzriakova edited their review of gene: NEMF: Added comment: The rating of this gene has been updated to Green and the mode of inheritance set to 'BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal' following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v4.2 NEMF Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to NEMF.
Source Expert Review Green was added to NEMF.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v1.88 NEMF Sarah Leigh commented on gene: NEMF
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v1.83 NEMF Sarah Leigh Tag to_be_confirmed_NHSE tag was added to gene: NEMF.
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v1.12 NEMF Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: NEMF as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v1.12 NEMF Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Rating Amber but there is sufficient evidence to promote to Green at the next GMS panel update (added 'for-review' tag) - axonal neuropathy reported in all formally assessed cases (at least 4 with biallelic variants)
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v1.12 NEMF Arina Puzriakova Gene: nemf has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v1.11 NEMF Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Set MOI to 'Biallelic' as only 1 case with a monoallelic variant described at present. The 'watchlist' tag has been added while further evidence is gathered to establish whether or not there is a wider association with monoallelic variants and disease.
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v1.11 NEMF Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: NEMF was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v1.10 NEMF Arina Puzriakova edited their review of gene: NEMF: Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder v1.10 NEMF Arina Puzriakova gene: NEMF was added
gene: NEMF was added to Hereditary neuropathy NOT PMP22 copy number. Sources: Literature
watchlist, for-review tags were added to gene: NEMF.
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEMF was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NEMF were set to 32934225; 33048237
Phenotypes for gene: NEMF were set to Hypotonia; Axonal neuropathy; Ataxia; Abnormal brain imaging; Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Kyphosis; Scoliosis; Tremor; Respiratory distress
Review for gene: NEMF was set to GREEN
Added comment: Currently not associated with any phenotype in OMIM (last edited on 04/01/2017) or Gene2Phenotype.

Gene added and expert reviewed on Intellectual Disability panel:
https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/panels/285/gene/NEMF/


- PMID: 32934225 (2020) - 8 individuals from 6 families with a juvenile neuromuscular disease due to biallelic NEMF variants. A ninth individual with similar presentation was found to harbor a single NEMF missense SNV as de novo event.

Features incl. hypotonia (4/8 with biallelic variant (B) | 1/1 monoallelic (M)), DD/ID (7/8B | 0/1M) with speech delay as universal feature (8/8B | 1/1M), axonal neuropathy (3/3B | 1/1M), ataxia (3/8B | 0/1M). Other findings included tremor (1/7B | 1/1M), abnormal brain imaging (2/6B / ?/1M), kyphosis/scoliosis (4/8B | 0/1M), respiratory distress (1/8B | 0/1M). The authors provide evidence that mice homozygous for Nemf missense mutations display progressive motor phenotypes, exhibit neurogenic atrophy and progressive axonal degeneration.


- PMID: 33048237 (2020) - 13 affected individuals from 5 unrelated families presenting with a spectrum of central and peripheral neurological involvement. Peripheral systemic neurological manifestations such as impaired eye movements, limb weakness, and axonal polyneuropathy were found in families 1, 2 and 5 - however, only 2 sibs from family 2 had a precise diagnosis for polyneuropathies. Knockdown studies in cultured mouse primary cortical neurons showed a significant decrease in axon length and impaired synapse development.
Sources: Literature