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Skeletal dysplasia v1.183 PAM16 Eleanor Williams Classified gene: PAM16 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Skeletal dysplasia v1.183 PAM16 Eleanor Williams Added comment: Comment on list classification: 3 cases, but two are likely to share the same founder mutation. Rating amber until further cases are reported.
Skeletal dysplasia v1.183 PAM16 Eleanor Williams Gene: pam16 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Skeletal dysplasia v1.182 PAM16 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Associated with Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type (#613320) in OMIM.

PMID: 27354339 - Moosa et al 2016 - 1 patient with a spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, most closely resembling odontochondrodysplasi. A homozygous c.221A>C (p.Q74P) mutation in PAM16, which was not present in the ExAC database was identified.

PMID: 24786642 - Mehawej et al 2014 - Two unrelated consanguineous Lebanese families with four affected cases presenting a novel type of early lethal spondylodysplastic dysplasia. Identified c.226A>G transition in MAGMAS (PAM16) to segregated with the disease in both families. The mutation was homozygous in the patients, heterozygous in the parents and in the unaffected sibs in both families. Likely founder mutation.
Show that MAGMAS is specifically expressed in trabecular bone and cartilage at early developmental stages and that the mutation leads to an instability of the protein.; to: Associated with Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type (#613320) in OMIM.

PMID: 27354339 - Moosa et al 2016 - 1 patient with distantly related Argentinian parents of central European descent, with a spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, most closely resembling odontochondrodysplasi. A homozygous c.221A>C (p.Q74P) mutation in PAM16, which was not present in the ExAC database was identified.

PMID: 24786642 - Mehawej et al 2014 - Two unrelated consanguineous Lebanese families with four affected cases presenting a novel type of early lethal spondylodysplastic dysplasia. Identified c.226A>G transition in MAGMAS (PAM16) to segregated with the disease in both families. The mutation was homozygous in the patients, heterozygous in the parents and in the unaffected sibs in both families. Likely founder mutation.
Show that MAGMAS is specifically expressed in trabecular bone and cartilage at early developmental stages and that the mutation leads to an instability of the protein.
Skeletal dysplasia v1.182 PAM16 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: PMID: 27354339 - Moosa et al 2016 - 1 patient with a spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, most closely resembling odontochondrodysplasi. A homozygous c.221A>C (p.Q74P) mutation in PAM16, which was not present in the ExAC database was identified.

PMID: 24786642 - Mehawej et al 2014 - Two unrelated consanguineous Lebanese families with four affected cases presenting a novel type of early lethal spondylodysplastic dysplasia. Identified c.226A>G transition in MAGMAS (PAM16) to segregated with the disease in both families. The mutation was homozygous in the patients, heterozygous in the parents and in the unaffected sibs in both families. Likely founder mutation.
Show that MAGMAS is specifically expressed in trabecular bone and cartilage at early developmental stages and that the mutation leads to an instability of the protein.; to: Associated with Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type (#613320) in OMIM.

PMID: 27354339 - Moosa et al 2016 - 1 patient with a spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, most closely resembling odontochondrodysplasi. A homozygous c.221A>C (p.Q74P) mutation in PAM16, which was not present in the ExAC database was identified.

PMID: 24786642 - Mehawej et al 2014 - Two unrelated consanguineous Lebanese families with four affected cases presenting a novel type of early lethal spondylodysplastic dysplasia. Identified c.226A>G transition in MAGMAS (PAM16) to segregated with the disease in both families. The mutation was homozygous in the patients, heterozygous in the parents and in the unaffected sibs in both families. Likely founder mutation.
Show that MAGMAS is specifically expressed in trabecular bone and cartilage at early developmental stages and that the mutation leads to an instability of the protein.
Skeletal dysplasia v1.182 PAM16 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Tracy Lester, Oxford Medical Genetics Laboratories, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, February 2019 on behalf of the GMS Musculoskeletal Specialist Group; Gene symbol submitted: PAM16; Initial rating suggestion: green; to: This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Tracy Lester, Oxford Medical Genetics Laboratories, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, February 2019 on behalf of the GMS Musculoskeletal Specialist Group; Gene symbol submitted: PAM16; Initial rating suggestion: green
Skeletal dysplasia v1.153 PAM16 Eleanor Williams commented on gene: PAM16: PMID: 27354339 - Moosa et al 2016 - 1 patient with a spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, most closely resembling odontochondrodysplasi. A homozygous c.221A>C (p.Q74P) mutation in PAM16, which was not present in the ExAC database was identified.

PMID: 24786642 - Mehawej et al 2014 - Two unrelated consanguineous Lebanese families with four affected cases presenting a novel type of early lethal spondylodysplastic dysplasia. Identified c.226A>G transition in MAGMAS (PAM16) to segregated with the disease in both families. The mutation was homozygous in the patients, heterozygous in the parents and in the unaffected sibs in both families. Likely founder mutation.
Show that MAGMAS is specifically expressed in trabecular bone and cartilage at early developmental stages and that the mutation leads to an instability of the protein.
Skeletal dysplasia v1.153 PAM16 Eleanor Williams Added phenotypes Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type 613320 for gene: PAM16
Publications for gene PAM16 were changed from 27354339; 24786642 to 24786642; 27354339
Skeletal dysplasia v1.147 PAM16 Tracy Lester reviewed gene: PAM16: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27354339, 24786642; Phenotypes: Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type 613320; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Skeletal dysplasia v1.146 PAM16 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: PAM16: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Skeletal dysplasia v1.145 PAM16 Eleanor Williams Source NHS GMS was added to PAM16.