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Clefting v7.11 PAX3 Eleanor Williams Phenotypes for gene: PAX3 were changed from WAARDENBURG to orofacial cleft, MONDO:0000358; Waardenburg syndrome, type 1, OMIM:193500; Waardenburg syndrome type 1, MONDO:0008670
Clefting v7.10 PAX3 Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: PMID: 34918979 Liang et al., 2021
Report of a Chinese pedigree with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without palate. PAX3 missense variant detected: c.92C>G, p.(Thr31Ser).

PMID: 27081571 Yoshida et al., 2016
Report of a 10 mo Japanese boy with pigmentation abnormalities of the right iris, ocular hypertelorism (W index: 2.00), right-sided congenital hearing loss, synophrys, incomplete left cleft lip, and cryptorchidism. Family history of iris pigmentation abnormality and hearing loss on mother's side. Proband was het for PAX3: c.1107C>G, p.(Ser369Arg), parents not tested. Variant not in gnomAD v4.1.1.

PMID: 18483623 Wu et al., 2008 - mouse model
Persistent expression of Pax3 in cranial neural crest cells resulted in cleft palate, ocular defects, malformation of the sphenoid bone, and perinatal lethality in mice.; to: PMID: 34918979 Liang et al., 2021
Report of a Chinese pedigree with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without palate. Son (proband, 11yo male) and his father affected. Both affected individuals were het for a PAX3 missense variant: c.92C>G, p.(Thr31Ser). Method: Trio WES. Variant was absent in the healthy mother, as well as 113 unrelated healthy controls.

PMID: 27081571 Yoshida et al., 2016
Report of a 10 mo Japanese boy with pigmentation abnormalities of the right iris, ocular hypertelorism (W index: 2.00), right-sided congenital hearing loss, synophrys, incomplete left cleft lip, and cryptorchidism. Family history of iris pigmentation abnormality and hearing loss on mother's side. Proband was het for PAX3: c.1107C>G, p.(Ser369Arg), parents not tested. Variant not in gnomAD v4.1.1.

PMID: 18483623 Wu et al., 2008 - mouse model
Persistent expression of Pax3 in cranial neural crest cells resulted in cleft palate, ocular defects, malformation of the sphenoid bone, and perinatal lethality in mice.
Clefting v7.10 PAX3 Ida Ertmanska reviewed gene: PAX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 18483623, 27081571, 34918979; Phenotypes: orofacial cleft, MONDO:0000358, Waardenburg syndrome, type 1, OMIM:193500, Waardenburg syndrome type 1, MONDO:0008670; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Clefting PAX3 Helen Brittain reviewed PAX3