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Retinal disorders v8.114 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska Publications for gene: RDH11 were set to 24916380; 15634683; 30731079; 18326732; 41904678
Retinal disorders v8.113 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska Phenotypes for gene: RDH11 were changed from ?Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, OMIM:616108 to ?Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, OMIM:616108; Neurodevelopmental delay, HP:0012758; Juvenile cataract, HP:0001118
Retinal disorders v8.112 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: There are now more than 10 unrelated individuals reported in literature with biallelic variants in RDH11 and retinal disease (RP and progressive night blindness). Hence, this gene should be promoted to Green for Retinal disorders.; to: Comment on list classification: There are now more than 3 unrelated individuals reported in literature with biallelic variants in RDH11 and retinal disease (RP and progressive night blindness). Hence, this gene should be promoted to Green for Retinal disorders.
Retinal disorders v8.112 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska edited their review of gene: RDH11: Changed publications to: 24916380, 34988992, 41459630, 41904678; Changed phenotypes to: ?Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, OMIM:616108, Neurodevelopmental delay, HP:0012758, Juvenile cataract, HP:0001118
Retinal disorders v8.112 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska Classified gene: RDH11 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Retinal disorders v8.112 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska Added comment: Comment on list classification: There are now more than 10 unrelated individuals reported in literature with biallelic variants in RDH11 and retinal disease (RP and progressive night blindness). Hence, this gene should be promoted to Green for Retinal disorders.
Retinal disorders v8.112 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska Gene: rdh11 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Retinal disorders v8.111 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: PMID: 41904678 Radio et al., 2026
Report of 16 affected individuals from 9 unrelated families with biallelic LoF RDH11 variants, frequently showing juvenile-onset progressive myopathy with vacuolar degeneration and prodromic asymptomatic hyperCKemia. Common features included: neurodevelopmental impairment (16/16), microcephaly (10/16), retinitis pigmentosa (8/16), juvenile-onset cataracts (11/16), myopathy (8/15), progressive night blindness (9/16), hypoplasia of corpus callosum (8/10 assessed by MRI). Microcephaly and distinct craniofacial traits were also recurrent. Short stature was reported in 4/16 patients.
Muscle weakness was reported as slowly progressive, associated with myopathic facies and exercise intolerance with onset in the first or second decade of life.

PMID: 41459630 Stephenson et al., 2025
Report of a visually asymptomatic 7-year-old boy carrying a homozygous null variant in RDH11 [NM_016026.4:c.216C>A:p.(Cys72*)] with autism, dysmorphic features, oligodontia, microcephaly (<3rd centile) and a novel inherited retinal dystrophy. This retinopathy consisted of yellow deposits and hyperpigmentation within the RPE with absent autofluorescence and a normal electroretinogram.

PMID: 34988992 Liu et al., 2022
Chinese patient with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), juvenile cataracts, intellectual disability, and myopathy. No microcephaly. Trio WES identified variants in RDH11: c.938T>C (p.Leu313Pro) and c.75-3C>A - confirmed in trans. Splice variant shown to cause exon 2 skipping resulting in (p.Lys26Serfs*38) change. Using immunofluorescence, authors found mislocalization of RDH11 protein in muscle cells of the patient.

PMID: 24916380 Xie et al., 2014
3 sibs aged 8-19 years (Italian-American family) with juvenile cataracts (onset at 8-10 years old), issues with night vision, and retinitis pigmentosa, as well as other syndromic features: facial dysmorphologies, psychomotor developmental delays, learning disabilities and short stature. WES detected comp het RDH11 mutations c.C199T:p.R67* and c.C322T:p.R108*. No mention of muscle weakness or microcephaly.

RDH11 is putatively associated in OMIM with AR Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, OMIM:616108 (accessed 1st Apr 2026).; to: PMID: 41904678 Radio et al., 2026
Report of 16 affected individuals from 9 unrelated families with biallelic LoF RDH11 variants, frequently showing juvenile-onset progressive myopathy with vacuolar degeneration and prodromic asymptomatic hyperCKemia. Common features included: neurodevelopmental impairment (16/16), microcephaly (10/16), retinitis pigmentosa (8/16), juvenile-onset cataracts (11/16), myopathy (8/15), progressive night blindness (9/16), hypoplasia of corpus callosum (8/10 assessed by MRI). Microcephaly and distinct craniofacial traits were also recurrent. Short stature was reported in 4/16 patients.
Muscle weakness was reported as slowly progressive, associated with myopathic facies and exercise intolerance with onset in the first or second decade of life. 70% of cases had some ocular involvement.

PMID: 41459630 Stephenson et al., 2025
Report of a visually asymptomatic 7-year-old boy carrying a homozygous null variant in RDH11 [NM_016026.4:c.216C>A:p.(Cys72*)] with autism, dysmorphic features, oligodontia, microcephaly (<3rd centile) and a novel inherited retinal dystrophy. This retinopathy consisted of yellow deposits and hyperpigmentation within the RPE with absent autofluorescence and a normal electroretinogram.

PMID: 34988992 Liu et al., 2022
Chinese patient with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), juvenile cataracts, intellectual disability, and myopathy. No microcephaly. Trio WES identified variants in RDH11: c.938T>C (p.Leu313Pro) and c.75-3C>A - confirmed in trans. Splice variant shown to cause exon 2 skipping resulting in (p.Lys26Serfs*38) change. Using immunofluorescence, authors found mislocalization of RDH11 protein in muscle cells of the patient.

PMID: 24916380 Xie et al., 2014
3 sibs aged 8-19 years (Italian-American family) with juvenile cataracts (onset at 8-10 years old), issues with night vision, and retinitis pigmentosa, as well as other syndromic features: facial dysmorphologies, psychomotor developmental delays, learning disabilities and short stature. WES detected comp het RDH11 mutations c.C199T:p.R67* and c.C322T:p.R108*. No mention of muscle weakness or microcephaly.

RDH11 is putatively associated in OMIM with AR Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, OMIM:616108 (accessed 1st Apr 2026).
Retinal disorders v8.111 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: PMID: 41904678 Radio et al., 2026
Report of 16 affected individuals from 9 unrelated families with biallelic RDH11 variants, frequently showing juvenile-onset progressive myopathy with vacuolar degeneration and prodromic asymptomatic hyperCKemia. Neurodevelopmental impairment, juvenile-onset cataract, and retinal dystrophy were confirmed as common features. Microcephaly and distinct craniofacial traits were also recurrent.

RDH11 is putatively associated in OMIM with AR Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, OMIM:616108 (accessed 1st Apr 2026).; to: PMID: 41904678 Radio et al., 2026
Report of 16 affected individuals from 9 unrelated families with biallelic LoF RDH11 variants, frequently showing juvenile-onset progressive myopathy with vacuolar degeneration and prodromic asymptomatic hyperCKemia. Common features included: neurodevelopmental impairment (16/16), microcephaly (10/16), retinitis pigmentosa (8/16), juvenile-onset cataracts (11/16), myopathy (8/15), progressive night blindness (9/16), hypoplasia of corpus callosum (8/10 assessed by MRI). Microcephaly and distinct craniofacial traits were also recurrent. Short stature was reported in 4/16 patients.
Muscle weakness was reported as slowly progressive, associated with myopathic facies and exercise intolerance with onset in the first or second decade of life.

PMID: 41459630 Stephenson et al., 2025
Report of a visually asymptomatic 7-year-old boy carrying a homozygous null variant in RDH11 [NM_016026.4:c.216C>A:p.(Cys72*)] with autism, dysmorphic features, oligodontia, microcephaly (<3rd centile) and a novel inherited retinal dystrophy. This retinopathy consisted of yellow deposits and hyperpigmentation within the RPE with absent autofluorescence and a normal electroretinogram.

PMID: 34988992 Liu et al., 2022
Chinese patient with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), juvenile cataracts, intellectual disability, and myopathy. No microcephaly. Trio WES identified variants in RDH11: c.938T>C (p.Leu313Pro) and c.75-3C>A - confirmed in trans. Splice variant shown to cause exon 2 skipping resulting in (p.Lys26Serfs*38) change. Using immunofluorescence, authors found mislocalization of RDH11 protein in muscle cells of the patient.

PMID: 24916380 Xie et al., 2014
3 sibs aged 8-19 years (Italian-American family) with juvenile cataracts (onset at 8-10 years old), issues with night vision, and retinitis pigmentosa, as well as other syndromic features: facial dysmorphologies, psychomotor developmental delays, learning disabilities and short stature. WES detected comp het RDH11 mutations c.C199T:p.R67* and c.C322T:p.R108*. No mention of muscle weakness or microcephaly.

RDH11 is putatively associated in OMIM with AR Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, OMIM:616108 (accessed 1st Apr 2026).
Retinal disorders v8.111 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska Tag Q2_26_promote_green tag was added to gene: RDH11.
Retinal disorders v8.111 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska Publications for gene: RDH11 were set to 24916380; 15634683; 30731079; 18326732
Retinal disorders v8.110 RDH11 Ida Ertmanska reviewed gene: RDH11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 41904678; Phenotypes: ?Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, OMIM:616108; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Retinal disorders v2.140 RDH11 Ivone Leong Mode of inheritance for gene: RDH11 was changed from to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Retinal disorders v2.139 RDH11 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: RDH11 were changed from to ?Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, OMIM:616108
Retinal disorders v2.138 RDH11 Ivone Leong Publications for gene: RDH11 were set to
Retinal disorders v2.20 RDH11 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: RDH11: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24916380, 15634683, 30731079, 18326732; Phenotypes: Retinal dystrophy, juvenile cataracts, and short stature syndrome, MIM# 616108; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Retinal disorders v2.5 RDH11 Ivone Leong reviewed gene: RDH11: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Retinal disorders v2.3 RDH11 Ivone Leong gene: RDH11 was added
gene: RDH11 was added to Retinal disorders. Sources: Expert Review Amber,RetNet,NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: RDH11 was set to