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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.73 TUBA4A Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: At least seven TUBA4A variants have been associated with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 22 with or without frontotemporal dementia, (OMIM:616208)(PMID: 25374358; 37418012; 38884572). Spastic ataxia has been noted as an additional phenotypic feature in patients reported by PMID: 37418012;38884572. Furthermore, cultured fibroblasts from 3 patients with different TUBA4A missense variants, showed significant alterations in microtubule organization and dynamics (PMID: 38884572).; to: At least 15 TUBA4A variants have been associated with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 22 with or without frontotemporal dementia, (OMIM:616208)(PMID: 25374358; 37418012; 38884572). Spastic ataxia (in 4/13 unrelated cases) and nystagmus (in 5/13 unrelated cases) have been noted as additional phenotypic features in patients reported by PMID: 37418012; 38884572. Furthermore, functional studies show that missense TUBA4A variants significantly alter the microtubule organization and dynamics, diminishing its repolymerization capability (PMID: 25374358; 38884572).
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.67 SPAST Sarah Leigh Publications for gene: SPAST were set to 16832076; 18401025; 33589474
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.66 SPAST Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: SPAST: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 16240363, 18401025, 33589474; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: None
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.66 SPAST Sarah Leigh Classified gene: SPAST as Green List (high evidence)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.66 SPAST Sarah Leigh Gene: spast has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.65 SPAST Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: SPAST were changed from Spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant to Spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant, OMIM:182601; hereditary spastic paraplegia 4, MONDO:0008438
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.62 SPAST Andrey Gagunashvili gene: SPAST was added
gene: SPAST was added to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease. Sources: Literature,Research
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPAST was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: SPAST were set to 16832076; 18401025; 33589474
Phenotypes for gene: SPAST were set to Spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant
Penetrance for gene: SPAST were set to unknown
Review for gene: SPAST was set to AMBER
Added comment: Shall be added to "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease" gene panel due to the phenotypic overlap of ALS/MND and spastic paraplegia.

This gene is included in Sheffield's group ALS/MND gene panel (Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, The University of Sheffield).
Sources: Literature, Research
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.49 KIF5A Andrey Gagunashvili gene: KIF5A was added
gene: KIF5A was added to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF5A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: KIF5A were set to 29566793; 29342275; 30581417; 33077544; 34873335
Phenotypes for gene: KIF5A were set to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Penetrance for gene: KIF5A were set to unknown
Review for gene: KIF5A was set to GREEN
Added comment: "...mutations predominantly in the N-terminal motor domain of KIF5A are causative for two neurodegenerative diseases: hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG10) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 (CMT2). In contrast, ALS-associated mutations are primarily located at the C-terminal cargo-binding tail domain and patients harboring loss-of-function mutations displayed an extended survival relative to typical ALS cases." (Nicolas et al., 2018)
Sources: Literature
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.34 ALS2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ALS2 were changed from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Recessive; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile, 205100; Primary lateral sclerosis, juvenile, 606353; Spastic paralysis, infantile onset ascending, 607225 to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile, OMIM:205100; Primary lateral sclerosis, juvenile, OMIM:606353
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease v1.29 SPG11 Agnese Zarina gene: SPG11 was added
gene: SPG11 was added to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPG11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: SPG11 were set to https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awp325
Phenotypes for gene: SPG11 were set to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5, juvenile
Penetrance for gene: SPG11 were set to Complete
Review for gene: SPG11 was set to AMBER
Added comment: The gene is included in other panels (e.g., spastic paraplegia), but one of the phenotypes could be also ALS
Sources: Literature