Description
Eligibility statement for Palmoplantar keratoderma and erythrokeratodermas (33701):

Palmoplantar keratoderma and erythrokeratodermas inclusion criteria (33465)
Diagnosis of one of the following confirmed by consultant dermatologist:
•	Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma 
•	Focal keratoderma with or without nail involvement
•	Pachyonychia congenita phenotype (focal keratoderma with pain and dystrophic nails, oral leukokeratosis and or follicular hyperkeratoses/cysts).  
•	Punctate keratoderma
•	Striate keratoderma alone
•	Striate keratoderma with woolly hair
•	Keratoderma with deafness
•	Unusual/unique rare keratodermas occuring alone or as part of syndromes.
•	Erythrokeratoderma

Palmoplantar keratoderma and erythrokeratodermas exclusion criteria (33465)

Prior genetic testing guidance (33465)
- Results should have been reviewed for all genetic tests undertaken, including disease-relevant genes in exome sequencing data. The patient is not eligible if they have a molecular diagnosis for their condition. 
- Genetic testing should continue according to routine local practice for this phenotype regardless of recruitment to the project; results of these tests must be submitted via the ‘Genetic investigations’ section of the data capture tool to allow comparison of WGS with current standard testing.  

PLEASE NOTE: The sensitivity of WGS compared to current diagnostic genetic testing has not yet been established. It is therefore important that tests which are clinically indicated under local standard practice continue to be carried out.

Palmoplantar keratoderma and erythrokeratodermas prior genetic testing genes (33465)
Testing of the following genes should be carried out PRIOR TO RECRUITMENT where this is in line with current local practice: 
 -	Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma: KRT9 and KRT1 
-	Focal keratoderma: KRT16 and KRT6C 
-	Pachyonychia congenital: KRT6A, KRT6B, KRT6C, KRT16 and KRT17 
-	Striate keratoderma: KRT1 and KRT16 
-       Striate keratoderma with woolly hair: cardiac panel including desmosomal genes 
-       Keratoderma with deafness: GJB2

Closing statement (33465)
These requirements will be kept under continual review during the main programme and may be subject to change.

11 reviewers

  • Tom Cullup (Great Ormond Street Hospital)

    Group: NHS Genomic Medicine Centre
    Workplace: NHS diagnostic lab

  • Edel O'Toole (Queen Mary University of London)

    Group: GeCIP domain
    Workplace: NHS clinical service

  • Veronica Kinsler (UCL)

    Group: GeCIP domain
    Workplace: Research lab

  • Ellen Thomas (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Helen Brittain (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Catherine Snow (Genomics England)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Zerin Hyder (Genomics England)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

46 Entities

46 reviewed, 34 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
46 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
AAGAB
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Keratoderma, palmoplantar, punctate type IA, 148600
  • Punctate keratoderma
  • Punctate keratoderma and congenital dysplasia of the hip
  • PPKP Buschke-Fischer-Brauer type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALOX12B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 2, 242100 (includes palmoplantar keratoderma)
  • Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NBCIE)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALOXE3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 3, 606545
  • Nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NBCIE)
  • Most patients present with collodion membrane at birth and have palmoplantar keratoderma
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AQP5
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma, Bothnian type, 600231
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CARD14
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Pityriasis rubra pilaris, OMIM:173200
  • Psoriasis 2, OMIM:602723
  • Keratotic follicular papules, well-demarcated salmon-colored erythematous plaques covered with fine powdery scales interspersed with distinct islands of uninvolved skin, and palmoplantar keratoderma
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAST
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peeling skin with leukonychia, acral punctate keratoses, cheilitis, and knuckle pads 616295
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSC
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Papillon-Lefevre syndrome
  • Haim-Munk syndrome
  • Periodontitis 1, juvenile
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DSC2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Striate keratoderma with woolly hair
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11, 610476
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 with mild palmoplantar keratoderma and woolly hair, 610476
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DSG1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Erythroderma, congenital, with palmoplantar keratoderma, hypotrichosis, and hyper IgE, 615508
  • Keratosis palmoplantaris striata I, AD, 148700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DSP
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, with woolly hair and keratoderma, OMIM:605676 (AR)
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy with woolly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis, OMIM:615821 (AD)
  • Keratosis palmoplantaris striata II, OMIM:612908 (AD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ENPP1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Cole disease, 615522 (includes punctate palmoplantar keratoderma)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJA1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 3, OMIM:617525
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma with congenital alopecia, OMIM:104100
  • Oculodentodigital dysplasia, OMIM:164200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJB2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Keratoderma with deafness
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 1A, 220290
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant 3A, 601544
  • Vohwinkel syndrome, 124500
  • Keratoderma, palmoplantar, with deafness, 148350
  • Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, 148210
  • Hystrix-like ichthyosis with deafness, 602540
  • Bart-Pumphrey syndrome, 149200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJB3
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva, 133200
  • Erythrokeratodermia Variabilis
  • Erythrokeratoderma
  • deafness
  • peripheral neuropathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJB4
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 2, OMIM:617524
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJB6
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 2, Clouston type, 129500
  • Clouston syndrome
  • palmoplantar hyperkeratosis
  • ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA, HIDROTIC, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
JUP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Naxos disease, OMIM:601214
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma, keratoderma with woolly hair, generalised skin fragility, epidermolysis bullosa
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDSR
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 4, 617526
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma
  • triate keratoderma
  • Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, 113800
  • Ichthyosis, cyclic, with epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, 607602
  • Ichthyosis histrix, Curth-Macklin type, 146590
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma, nonepidermolytic, 600962
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma, epidermolytic, 1
  • Ichthyosis, cyclic, with epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, 607602
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma, epidermolytic, 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT10
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • ichthyosis with confetti, 609165
  • erythroderma, prominent scale, and palmoplantar keratoderma
  • Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EHK), 113800
  • Ichthyosis, cyclic, with epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, 607602
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT14
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome, 161000
  • Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome/dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis (NFJS/DPR)
  • palmoplantar keratoderma
  • Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, 125595
  • Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Dowling-Meara type, 131760
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT16
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Focal keratoderma
  • Pachyonychia congenita, Jadassohn-Lewandowsky type, 167200
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma, nonepidermolytic, focal, 613000
  • Pachyonychia Congenita, Type 1
  • focal non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (NEPPK)
  • FNEPPK1
  • striate keratoderma (palmar)
  • focal keratoderma (palmar)
  • Pachyonychia congenita (PC)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT17
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pachyonychia congenita 2, OMIM:167210
  • Steatocystoma multiplex, OMIM:184500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT6A
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pachyonychia congenital
  • Pachyonychia Congenita, Type 1
  • Pachyonychia congenita, Jadassohn-Lewandowsky type, 167200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT6B
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pachyonychia congenita 4, 615728
  • PC4
  • pachyonychia congenita type 2 (PC-2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT6C
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma, nonepidermolytic, focal or diffuse, 615735
  • Focal keratoderma
  • dystrophic nails
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRT9
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma, epidermolytic, 144200
  • Epidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma (EPPK)
  • Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Epidermolytic
  • Diffuse keratoderma
  • Diffuse keratoderma with knuckle pads
  • Diffuse keratoderma with digital mutilation
  • Vörner type palmoplantar keratoderma
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RHBDF2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • tylosis with esophageal cancer, 148500
  • KERATOSIS PALMARIS ET PLANTARIS WITH ESOPHAGEAL CANCER
  • PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITH ESOPHAGEAL CANCER
  • Hyperkeratosis, diffuse palmoplantar (tylosis)
  • Howel-Evans syndrome
  • Focal keratoderma
  • tylosis with oesophageal cancer
  • oral leukokeratosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RSPO1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and true hermaphroditism, 610644
  • Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with squamous cell carcinoma of skin and sex reversal, 610644
  • palmoplantar keratoderma
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SERPINB7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma, Nagashima type, 615598
  • palmoplantar keratoderma, recurrent tinea
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLURP1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Meleda disease, 248300
  • Mal de Meleda (MDM)
  • keratosis palmoplantaris transgrediens
  • palmoplantar keratoderma
  • Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNAP29
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma, 609528
  • CEDNIK syndrome
  • Cerebral Dysgenesis, Neuropathy, Ichthyosis, and Palmoplantar Keratoderma Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Tyrosinemia, type II, 276600
  • KERATOSIS PALMOPLANTARIS WITH CORNEAL DYSTROPHY
  • palmoplantar hyperkeratosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRPV3
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Olmsted syndrome, 614594
  • Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Mutilating, with Periorificial Keratotic Plaques
  • ?Palmoplantar keratoderma, nonepidermolytic, focal 2, 616400
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SMARCAD1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Basan syndrome, 129200
  • palmoplantar keratoderma
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
DES
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Red
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Striate keratoderma with woolly hair
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1I
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DSG2
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review Red
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Striate keratoderma with woolly hair
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10 Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1BB
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ELOVL4
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 34 133190
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAM83G
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma with leukonychia and abundant curly hair
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KANK2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • PPKWH
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma and woolly hair, 616099
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LIPH
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Woolly hair/hypotrichosis syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MBTPS2
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • IFAP syndrome. 308205, along with pachyonychia, palmoplantar and periorificial keratoderma
  • ?Olmsted syndrome, X-linked, 300918
  • X-linked mutilating palmoplantar keratoderma with periorificial keratotic plaques (Olmsted syndrome)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-TS1
2 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • palmoplantar keratoderma with deafness
  • Keratoderma, Palmoplantar, with deafness
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POMP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Keratosis linearis with ichthyosis congenita and sclerosing keratoderma, OMIM:601952
Tags
  • curated-variant-list
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
  • promoter
Red Red List (low evidence)
SASH1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Cancer, alopecia, pigment dyscrasia, onychodystrophy, and keratoderma, OMIM:618373
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SDR9C7
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis (includes palmoplantar keratoderma)
  • ARCI
  • Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 13 617574
Tags

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