Description
This panel is used as a virtual panel to analyse genome or exome data in the NHS Genomic Medicine Service; the panel will routinely be applied for clinical indication 'R336 Cerebral vascular malformations' but can also be used as part of the analysis for a broader clinical presentation, where relevant.

Further information on the testing criteria and any overlapping clinical indications can be found within (https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/national-genomic-test-directories/) under 'R336 Cerebral vascular malformations'.

A version of this panel has been signed off under NHS Genomic Medicine Service governance (see 'Latest signed off version' in the panel header information).

This panel will continue to be curated based on external reviews and Genomics England curation. New changes will be reflected in an increase to the minor version of the panel and details of these can be viewed in the 'Panel Activity' page. Periodically, these changes will be reviewed by a NHS Genomic Medicine Service evaluation process. The content that is agreed for the GMS panels will be reflected in an updated signed off version number.

If this panel is not being delivered by WGS, CNVs and STRs may not be routinely included in the analysis. Please contact your local Genomic Laboratory Hub for information regarding specific queries.

Some of the genes in this panel cause conditions that typically present in adulthood. Please consider this when applying the panel.

This panel was originally developed for the 100,000 Genomes Project and is still being used for participants in the project. For the rare disease eligibility criteria refer to: https://www.genomicsengland.co.uk/rarediseasecriteria100K

This is a combined gene panel for the following disorders: 
- Vein of Galen malformation
- Cerebral vascular malformations
- Moyamoya disease

12 reviewers

  • Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Ellen Thomas (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Alice Gardham (Genomics England)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other clinical service

  • Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Dmitrijs Rots (Children's Clinical University Hospital)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Research lab

  • Andrey Gagunashvili (UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health)

    Group: GeCIP domain
    Workplace: Other

  • Catherine Snow (Genomics England)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

105 Entities

105 reviewed, 15 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
105 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTA2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease 5, OMIM:614042
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACVRL1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2, OMIM
  • 600376
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANGPTL6
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • brain aneurysm MONDO:0005291
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCM2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral cavernous malformations-2, OMIM:603284
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL3A1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type, OMIM:130050
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ENG
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1, OMIM:187300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GUCY1A3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya 6 with achalasia, OMIM:615750
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRIT1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral cavernous malformations-1, OMIM:116860
  • Hyperkeratotic cutaneous capillary-venous malformations associated with cerebral capillary malformations, OMIM:116860
  • Cavernous malformations of CNS and retina, OMIM:116860
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDCD10
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral cavernous malformations 3, OMIM:603285
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RASA1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation 1, OMIM:608354
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF213
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • {Moyamoya disease 2, susceptibility to}, OMIM:607151
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAMHD1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease, MONDO:0016820
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A10
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Arterial tortuosity syndrome, OMIM:208050
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMAD4
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome, OMIM:175050
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YY1AP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Grange syndrome, OMIM:602531
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADA2
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Sneddon syndrome, OMIM:182410
  • Polyarteritis nodosa, MONDO:0019170
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATR
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 1, OMIM:210600
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CBL
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Research
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • early-onset moyamoya angiopathy
  • moyamoya disease, MONDO:0016820
  • Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, OMIM:613563
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CEP152
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 5, OMIM:613823
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHD4
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease MONDO:0016820
  • Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome OMIM:617159
  • Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome MONDO:0014946
Tags
  • to_be_confirmed_NHSE
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CNOT3
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease MONDO:0016820
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with speech delay, autism, and dysmorphic facies OMIM:618672
  • intellectual developmental disorder with speech delay, autism, and dysmorphic facies MONDO:0032864
Tags
  • to_be_confirmed_NHSE
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COL5A1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, OMIM:130000
  • Fibromuscular dysplasia, multifocal, OMIM:619329
Tags
  • Q2_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EPHB4
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation 2, OMIM:618196
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FLVCR2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Proliferative Vasculopathy And Hydranencephaly-Hydrocephaly Syndrome, OMIM:225790
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GDF2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 5, OMIM:615506
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HBB
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Sickle cell anemia, OMIM:603903
Tags
  • gene-therapy-trial
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRVI1
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MYH11
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • moyamoya-like angiopath
  • Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4, OMIM:132900
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NF1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease, MONDO:0016820
  • Neurofibromatosis, type 1, OMIM:162200
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PCNT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease, MONDO:0016820
  • Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type II, OMIM:210720
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PKD1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Polycystic kidney disease, adult type I, OMIM:173900
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PKD2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Polycystic kidney disease 2, OMIM:613095
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SETD5
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease MONDO:0016820
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 23 OMIM:615761
  • intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome due to SETD5 haploinsufficiency MONDO:0014336
Tags
  • to_be_confirmed_NHSE
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SMAD9
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
THSD1
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • subarachnoid hemorrhage
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCC6
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACE
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • {Stroke, hemorrhagic}
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ADGRG1
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ANTXR1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • {?Hemangioma, capillary infantile, susceptibility to} , OMIM:602089
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARX
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP7A
1 review
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BRCC3
1 review
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CENPJ
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 4 613676
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CEP63
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 6 614728
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL4A1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • {Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to}, 614519
  • Brain Small Vessel Disease with Hemorrhage
  • {Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to}
  • Brain small vessel disease with or without ocular anomalies
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL4A2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • {Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to}, 614519
  • {Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to}
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRB1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pigmented Paravenous Chorioretinal Atrophy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CTSA
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DCX
1 review
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly, X-linked, OMIM:300067
  • Subcortical laminal heterotopia, X-linked, OMIM:300067
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNA2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 8, OMIM:615807
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ELN
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
  • Aneurysm, intracranial berry, 1 105800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBN1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Marfan syndrome 154700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FLT4
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hemangioma, capillary infantile, somatic, 602089
  • Hemangioma, capillary infantile, somatic
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOXF1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins, 265380
  • Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia with Misalignment of Pulmonary Veins
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLA
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLMN
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Glomuvenous malformations
  • Glomuvenous Malformation
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GNAQ
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral diseases of vascular origin with epilepsy
  • Capillary malformations, congenital, 1, somatic, mosaic, 163000
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • mosaicism
Red Red List (low evidence)
HLA-B
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HLA-DQB1
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HLA-DRB1
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HTRA1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
  • Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 2, 616779
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IL6
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • {Intracranial hemorrhage in brain cerebrovascular malformations, susceptibility to}
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
JAG1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Alagille syndrome 1, OMIM:118450
  • Moyamoya disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KDR
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hemangioma, capillary infantile, somatic, 602089
  • {Hemangioma, capillary infantile, susceptibility to}, 602089
  • {Hemangioma, capillary infantile, susceptibility to}
  • Hemangioma, capillary infantile, somatic
  • Hemangioma, capillary infantile, somatic, 602089
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LAMB1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LAMC3
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LARGE1
3 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MEF2C
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, stereotypic movements, epilepsy, and/or cerebral malformations, 613443
  • Mental retardation, stereotypic movements, epilepsy, and/or cerebral malformations
  • Intellectual Disability, Stereotypic Movements, Epilepsy, and/or Cerebral Malformations
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDE1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NIN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 7 614851
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NOTCH3
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy 1, OMIM:125310
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OCLN
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OPHN1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PAFAH1B1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 1, OMIM:607432
  • Subcortical laminar heterotopia, OMIM:607432
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIK3CA
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral cavernous malformations 4, somatic, OMIM:619538
Tags
  • somatic
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIK3R2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POMGNT1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POMT1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POMT2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTEN
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RBBP8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 2 606744
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RELN
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RTTN
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SMAD3
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 3 613795
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SMARCAL1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia, OMIM:242900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRPX2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STAMBP
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome, 614261
  • Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TEK
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Venous malformations, multiple cutaneous and mucosal, 600195
  • Multiple Cutaneous and Mucosal Venous Malformations
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGFB2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 614816
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGFBR1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1 609192
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGFBR2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 610168
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM5
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRAIP
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 9, OMIM:616777
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBA1A
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBA8
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBB
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBB2A
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 5, OMIM:615763
  • Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 5, MONDO:0014337
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBB2B
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBB3
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBG1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VLDLR
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WDR62
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
No list No list
ANIB1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Aneurysm, intracranial berry, 1
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • ensembl_ids_known_missing
  • locus-type-phenotype-only
No list No list
MYMY1
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • ensembl_ids_known_missing
  • locus-type-phenotype-only
No list No list
MYMY3
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Moyamoya disease 3
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • ensembl_ids_known_missing
  • locus-type-phenotype-only

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