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Osteogenesis imperfecta

Gene: MESD

Green List (high evidence)

MESD (mesoderm development LRP chaperone)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000117899
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000117899
OMIM: 607783, Gene2Phenotype
MESD is in 4 panels

3 reviews

Meena Balasubramanian (Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust)

Green List (high evidence)

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
Ostoegenesis Imperfecta; Fractures

Publications

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Comment on list classification: Changed rating to Amber so that Green genes on this panel reflect the NHS signed-off version. This will be reviewed at the next GMS panel update.
Created: 19 Oct 2020, 2:56 p.m. | Last Modified: 19 Oct 2020, 2:56 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.7

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Created: 5 Mar 2022, 9:19 p.m. | Last Modified: 5 Mar 2022, 9:19 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.39
Further green review from NHS clinician, but already tagged for green rating in next GMS review.
Created: 15 Sep 2021, 1:59 p.m. | Last Modified: 15 Sep 2021, 1:59 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.26
Comment on list classification: Changing rating from red to green. More than three families reported, with plausible disease causing variants.
Created: 13 May 2020, 12:17 p.m. | Last Modified: 13 May 2020, 12:17 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.6
Gene suggested by Alistair Pagnamenta.

Associated with Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XX, #618644 (AR) in OMIM.

PMID: 31564437 Moosa et al 2019. Report 5 independent consanguineous families with a progressively deforming type of OI. Using WES and prioritising homozygous variants, they found all patients were homozygous for a mutation in the third and final exon of MESD. Parents were heterozygous. Variants were not common polymorphisms. 4 different truncation or frameshift variants were found. In mice, homozygous loss-of-function Mesd mutations cause embryonic lethality during gastrulation (PubMed: 11247670). In functional studies the MESD mutations produce hypomorphic alleles whose failure to remain within the ER significantly reduces but does not completely eliminate LRP5 and LRP6 trafficking.

Alistair Pagnamenta notes that there is a lack of sibling data.
Created: 13 May 2020, 12:16 p.m. | Last Modified: 13 May 2020, 12:18 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.6

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Publications

Details

Mode of Inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XX, OMIM:618644
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20, MONDO:0032846
OMIM
607783
Clinvar variants
Variants in MESD
Penetrance
None
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

5 Mar 2022, Gel status: 3

Set publications

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

Publications for gene: MESD were set to 31564437

5 Mar 2022, Gel status: 3

Removed Tag

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

Tag for-review was removed from gene: MESD.

5 Mar 2022, Gel status: 3

Added New Source, Status Update

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

Source Expert Review Green was added to MESD. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)

29 Jan 2021, Gel status: 2

Set Phenotypes

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: MESD were changed from Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XX, 618644 to Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XX, OMIM:618644; Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20, MONDO:0032846

19 Oct 2020, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: mesd has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

13 May 2020, Gel status: 3

Added Tag

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

Tag for-review tag was added to gene: MESD.

13 May 2020, Gel status: 3

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: mesd has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).

13 May 2020, Gel status: 1

Set Phenotypes

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: MESD were changed from to Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XX, 618644

13 May 2020, Gel status: 1

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

gene: MESD was added gene: MESD was added to Osteogenesis imperfecta. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: MESD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MESD were set to 31564437