Description
Undiagnosed metabolic disorders eligibility statement:

Undiagnosed metabolic disorders inclusion criteria (37624)
•	Any patient seen in a metabolic clinic considered likely to have a monogenic disorder by a consultant Metabolic physician

Undiagnosed metabolic disorders exclusion criteria (37624)

Prior genetic testing guidance (37624)
- Results should have been reviewed for all genetic tests undertaken, including disease-relevant genes in exome sequencing data. The patient is not eligible if they have a molecular diagnosis for their condition. 
- Genetic testing should continue according to routine local practice for this phenotype regardless of recruitment to the project; results of these tests must be submitted via the ‘Genetic investigations’ section of the data capture tool to allow comparison of WGS with current standard testing.  

PLEASE NOTE: The sensitivity of WGS compared to current diagnostic genetic testing has not yet been established. It is therefore important that tests which are clinically indicated under local standard practice continue to be carried out.

Undiagnosed metabolic disorders prior genetic testing genes (37624)
Genetic testing in line with current local practice should be considered in parallel with recruitment but is NOT required prior to recruitment.

Closing statement (37624)
These requirements will be kept under continual review during the main programme and may be subject to change.

18 reviewers

  • Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Tracy Lester (Genetics laboratory, Oxford UK)

    Group: NHS Genomic Medicine Centre
    Workplace: NHS diagnostic lab

  • Richard Scott (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Olivia Niblock (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Louise Daugherty (NIHR BioResource - Rare Diseases Study (NIHRBR-RD), University of Cambridge & NHS Blood and Transplant)

    Group: Other NHS organisation
    Workplace: Other

  • Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Saikat Santra (Birmingham Children's Hospital)

    Group: GeCIP domain
    Workplace: NHS clinical service

  • Arianna Tucci (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Helen Brittain (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other clinical service

  • Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Julia Baptista (Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust)

    Group: Other NHS organisation
    Workplace: NHS diagnostic lab

  • Catherine Snow (Genomics England)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Lothar Schlueter (PTC Therapeutics)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Industry

  • Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

754 Entities

457 reviewed, 655 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
754 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8, 614096
  • infantile mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AASS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlysinemia, OMIM:238700
  • Hyperlysinemia (disease), MONDO:0009388
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABAT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • GABA transaminase deficiency (Disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism, gamma-aminobutyrate)
  • mtDNA depletion syndrome
  • 613163
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCA1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Tangier disease (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB11
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic, 2 605479
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 2 601847
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB4
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 3 614972 AD, AR
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 3 602347 AR
  • Gallbladder disease 1 600803 AD, AR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB7
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia
  • congenital cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (PMID: 26242992).
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD1
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy 300100
Tags
  • gene-therapy-trial
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD4
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type 614857
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCG5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sitosterolaemia (Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
  • Familial hypercholesterolaemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCG8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sitosterolaemia (Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
  • Familial hypercholesterolaemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD12
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PHARC syndrome (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe)
  • Hereditary ataxia
  • Posterior segment abnormalities
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neutral lipid storage disease (Disorders of lipolysis)
  • Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome 275630
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAD8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Isobutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAD9
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • ACAD9 deficiency, 611126
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency due to ACAD9 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Medium - chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium chain, deficiency of
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain, deficiency of 201470
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADSB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 2-Methylbutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria 610006
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADVL
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Very long - chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
  • VLCAD deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-Oxothiolase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency (Disorders of ketone body metabolism)
  • Fasting intolerance with acidosis, ? residual neurological problems
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACO2
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration, 614559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACOX1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency, OMIM:264470
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACSF3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Combined methylmalonic and malonic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria 614265
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACY1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Aminoacylase 1 deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADA
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency due to ADA deficiency, OMIM:102700
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency, partial, OMIM:102700
Tags
  • gene-therapy-trial
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADAR
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, OMIM:615010
  • Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, OMIM:127400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADSL
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 12, OMIM:618977
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, OMIM:610246
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614487
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Aspartylglucosaminuria 208400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGK
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Acylglycerol kinase deficiency (Senger syndrome) (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Sengers syndrome, 212350
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 10
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
  • Cataract 38, autosomal recessive, 614691
  • Sengers syndrome 212350
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGL
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type III, Cori (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • myopathy, cardiomyopathy and neuropathy possible but mile hepatomegaly and fasting intolerance
  • Glycogen storage disease IIIa, 232400
  • Glycogen storage disease IIIb, 232400
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type III
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGPS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 3 (Peroxisomal disorders)
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 3 600121
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGXT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary hyperoxaluria type I (Disorders of glyoxylate metabolism)
  • Primary hyperoxaluria type I (Other peroxisomal disorders)
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AHCY
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, 613752
  • Disorders of the metabolism of sulphur amino acids
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIFM1
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Miscellaneous disorders/unknown function (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial apoptosis
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6, 300816
  • Cowchock syndrome, 310490
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AKR1D1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?4-3-oxysterol 5?-reductase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 2 235555
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALAD
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Acute hepatic porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
  • Porphyria, acute hepatic 612740
  • {Lead poisoning, susceptibility to} 612740
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALAS2
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, 1, OMIM:300751
  • Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, X-linked, OMIM:300752
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH18A1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 OMIM:616603
  • cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 MONDO:0014706
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA OMIM:219150
  • ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome MONDO:0009053
  • Spastic paraplegia 9A, autosomal dominant OMIM:601162
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A MONDO:0011006
  • Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessive OMIM:616586
  • autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia type 9B MONDO:0014702
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH3A2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, OMIM:270200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH4A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hyperprolinaemia type II (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
  • Intellectual disability
  • Hyperprolinemia, type II 239510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH5A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency 271980
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH6A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-Hydroxyisobutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency 614105
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH7A1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, pyridoxine-dependent 266100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDOA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Aldolase A deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen storage disease XII, 611881
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDOB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary fructose intolerance (Disorders of fructose metabolism)
  • acidosis with ketototic hypoglycaemia often hepatomegaly in acute presentation
  • hereditary fructose intolerance
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ik 608540
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG11
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ALG11-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip 613661
  • ALG11-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG12
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 8 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ig 607143
  • Mannosyltransferase 8 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG14
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myasthenic sydrome (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates 616227
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 6 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ALG3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id 601110
  • Mannosyltransferase 6 deficiency ALG3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glucosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic 603147
  • Glucosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG8
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glucosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih 608104
  • Glucosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG9
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 7-9 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ALG9-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Il 608776
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALPL
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphatasia, adult 146300
  • Hypophosphatasia, childhood 241510
  • Hypophosphatasia, infantile 241500
  • Odontohypophosphatasia 146300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMACR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
  • Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intrinsic factor receptor deficiency due to AMN mutations (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Proteinuric renal disease
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy 605899
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANO10
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10, 613728
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOA1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Amyloidosis, 3 or more types OMIM:105200
  • familial visceral amyloidosis MONDO:0007099
  • ApoA-I and apoC-III deficiency, combined OMIM:618463
  • Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2, with or without corneal clouding OMIM:618463
  • hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2 MONDO:0032766
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOA5
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperchylomicronemia, late-onset OMIM:144650
  • hyperlipoproteinemia type V MONDO:0007762
  • {Hypertriglyceridemia, susceptibility to} OMIM:145750
  • hypertriglyceridemia, familial MONDO:0007788
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOB
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 2 OMIM:144010
  • hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B MONDO:0007751
  • Hypobetalipoproteinemia OMIM:615558
  • familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 MONDO:0014252
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOC2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Familial apolipoprotein C - II deficiency (Familial chylomicronaemia, Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia, type Ib 207750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOE
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Familial dysbetalipoproteinaemia (Inherited mixed hyperlipidaemias)
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia, type III 617347
  • Lipoprotein glomerulopathy 611771
  • Sea-blue histiocyte disease 269600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOPT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17, OMIM:619061
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
APRT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Adenine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency 614723
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APTX
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia, 208920
  • Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Argininaemia (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Argininemia, OMIM:207800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy 250100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS VI, Maroteaux - Lamy disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy), 253200
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type VI
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 6
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSE
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked recessive 302950
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASAH1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950
  • Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000
  • Fetal hydrops
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Argininosuccinic aciduria (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Argininosuccinic aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASPA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Canavan disease 271900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Citrullinaemia type1 (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Citrullinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATAD3A
4 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Harel-Yoon syndrome, OMIM:617183
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency syndrome, neonatal lethal, OMIM:618810
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATIC
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • AICAR transformylase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP13A2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Kufor-Rakeb syndrome 606693
  • Spastic paraplegia 78, autosomal recessive 617225
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5A1
3 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22, OMIM: 616045
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM: 615228
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5E
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:614053
  • mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3, MONDO:0013547
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6AP1
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 47
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V0A2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • V0 subunit A2 of vesicular H(+)-ATPase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies)
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA 21920
  • Wrinkly skin syndrome 278250
  • V0 subunit A2 of vesicular H(+)-ATPase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP7A
3 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Menkes disease 309400
  • Occipital horn syndrome 304150
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, X-linked 3 300489
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP7B
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Wilson disease 277900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP8B1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Byler disease (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic 243300 AR
  • Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 1 147480 AD
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 1 211600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATPAF2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex V deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1, 604273
  • Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AUH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria type I (Organic acidurias)
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GALNT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GALT6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, progeroid type, 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GAT3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • B3GAT3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects 245600
  • B3GAT3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GLCT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-glucosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Peters-plus syndrome 261540
  • O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-glucosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IId, OMIM:607091
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALT7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • B4GALT7-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with short stature and limb anomalies 130070
  • B4GALT7-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies, Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BAAT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholanemia, familial 607748
  • Bile acid amidation defect (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • BCKD E1 alpha subunit of deficiency (Maple syrup urine disease, disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • BCKD E1 beta subunit of deficiency (Maple syrup urine disease, disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ib
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency 614923
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 1, 124000
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Bjornstad syndrome, 262000
  • GRACILE syndrome, 603358
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex III Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BOLA3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2, 614299
  • Hyperglycinaemia, non-ketotic (Baker (2014) Brain 137,366)
  • Multiple Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BTD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Biotinidase deficiency (Disorders of biotin metabolism)
  • lactic acidosis with seizures and eczema,immune deficiency
  • Biotinidase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C12orf65
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, OMIM:613559
  • Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615035
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C19orf12
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615043
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, OMIM: 614298
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CA5A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperammonemia (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Hyperammonemia due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAT
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Acatalasaemia (Other peroxisomal disorders)
  • Acatalasemia, 614097
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CBS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria, B6-responsive and nonresponsive types 236200
  • Thrombosis, hyperhomocysteinemic 236200
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCDC115
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIo 616828
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHCHD10
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Myopathy, isolated mitochondrial, autosomal dominant, 616209
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, Jokela type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHKB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Choline kinase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, megaconial type, 602541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST14
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CHST14-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 601776
  • CHST14-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CHST3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations 143095
  • CHST3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CHST6-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Macular corneal dystrophy 217800
  • CHST6-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHSY1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CHSY1-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome 605282
  • CHSY1-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CISD2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 2 604928
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN16
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 3, renal 248250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN19
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement 248190
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3 204200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 OMIM:256731
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5 MONDO:0009745
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN6
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6 601780
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset 204300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8 600143
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8, Northern epilepsy variant 610003
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPB
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616271
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIA, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619835
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 3, 614129
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNNM2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 6, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
  • Hypomagnesemia 6, renal 613882
  • Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation 616418
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 1 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIg 611209
  • Component of COG complex 1 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 4 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIj 613489
  • Component of COG complex 4 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 5 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIi 613612
  • Component of COG complex 5 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 6 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIl 614576
  • Shaheen syndrome 615328
  • Component of COG complex 6 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 7 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIe 608779
  • Component of COG complex 7 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG8
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 8 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh 611182
  • Component of COG complex 8 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, OMIM:607426
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, OMIM:616276
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6, 614650
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 8 616733
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 4, 612016
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8B
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Nephrotic syndrome, type 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ9
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5, 614654
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX10
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:619046
  • Encephalopathy, progressive mitochondrial, with proximal renal tubulopathy due to cytochrome coxidase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX14
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX15
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, OMIM:615119
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX20
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6A1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D, 616039
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6B1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:619051
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX7B
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Aplasia cutis congenita, reticulolinear, with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism and other congenital anomalies, 300887
  • MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN LESIONS
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CP
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia 604290
  • Hemosiderosis, systemic, due to aceruloplasminemia 604290
  • [Hypoceruloplasminemia, hereditary] 604290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPOX
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary coproporphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
  • Coproporphyria 121300
  • Harderoporphyria 121300
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPT1A
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
  • CPT deficiency, hepatic, type IA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPT2
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CPT II deficiency, infantile, OMIM:600649
  • CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal, OMIM:608836
  • CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced, OMIM:255110
  • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPTII) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Cystathioninuria 219500 AR
  • Homocysteine, total plasma, elevated
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic 219800
  • Cystinosis, late-onset juvenile or adolescent nephropathic 219900
  • Cystinosis, nephropathic 219800
  • Cystinosis, ocular nonnephropathic 219750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Galactosialidosis 256540
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Haim-Munk syndrome 245010
  • Papillon-Lefevre syndrome 245000
  • Periodontitis 1, juvenile 170650
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10 610127
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSK
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pycnodysostosis 265800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUBN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intrinsic factor receptor deficiency due to CUBN mutations (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Proteinuric renal disease
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
  • Megaloblastic anemia-1, Finnish type 261100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYC1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 6, 615453
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP27A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis 213700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP7B1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
D2HGDH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 600721
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, 611105
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DBH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency 223360 AR
  • [Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity levels, plasma]
  • Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism, biogenic amines)
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
DBT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase deficiency (Maple syrup urine disease, disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCXR
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • [Pentosuria] 260800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDC
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, OMIM:608643
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, MONDO:0012084
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DGUOK
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 (hepatocerebral type), 251880
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHCR24
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Desmosterolosis 602398
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHCR7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Smith - Lemli - Opitz syndrome (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • Cataracts
  • Disorders of sex development
  • Intellectual disability
  • IUGR and IGF abnormalities
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHFR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
  • Megaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHODH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Miller syndrome 263750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHTKD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 2-Aminoadipic aciduria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • 2-Oxoadipic aciduria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • 2-aminoadipic and 2-oxoadipic aciduria, 204750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency, 245348
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, 246900
  • Leigh syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNA2
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 6
  • 615156
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC12
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, mild, non-BH4-deficient, 617384
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC19
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V 610198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC5
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 4, Parry type 162350
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM1L
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM2
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear myopathy 1 160150
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal type 2M 606482
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate B 606482
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOLK
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dolichol kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im 610768
  • Dolichol kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPAGT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • UDP-GlcNAc:Dol-P-GlcNac-P transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij 608093
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates 614750
  • UDP-GlcNAc:Dol-P-GlcNac-P transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie, OMIM:608799
  • GDP-Man:Dol-P mannosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iu 615042
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM3
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 15 612937
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYD
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency 274270
Tags
  • pharmacogenetics
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Dihydropyrimidinuria, OMIM:222748
  • Dihydropyrimidinase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYM
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease, 223800
  • Smith-McCort dysplasia, 607326
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EBP
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata 2 (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked dominant 302960 XLD
  • MEND syndrome 300960 XLR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ECHS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase 1 deficiency, OMIM:616277
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELAC2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17, 615440
  • infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ENO3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • ?Glycogen storage disease XIII 612932
  • Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPG5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Vici syndrome, 242840
  • IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH CLEFT LIP/PALATE, CATARACT, HYPOPIGMENTATION, AND ABSENT CORPUS CALLOSUM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPM2A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2A (Lafora) 254780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIA, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFB
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIB, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFDH
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
  • Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Glutaric acidemia IIC
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • GLUTARIC ACIDURIA TYPE 2C
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETHE1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXT1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple exostoses type I (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Exostoses, multiple, type 1 133700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXT2
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple exostoses type II (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • ?Seizures, scoliosis, and macrocephaly syndrome 616682
  • Exostoses, multiple, type 2 133701
  • Multiple exostoses type II (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FA2H
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) (Disorder of iron metabolism)
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Tyrosinemia, type I 276700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAR1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, OMIM:616154
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14, 614946
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FASTKD2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 44, OMIM:618855
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBP1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency (Disorders of gluconeogenesis)
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXL4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type), 615471
  • fatal encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and severe MTDNA depletion in muscle.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDX2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy OMIM:251900
  • mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy MONDO:0020714
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FECH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 177000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGFR2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis 207410
  • Apert syndrome 101200
  • Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome 123790
  • Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 614592
  • Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia 101600
  • Craniosynostosis, nonspecific
  • Crouzon syndrome 123500
  • Gastric cancer, somatic 613659
  • Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150
  • LADD syndrome 149730
  • Pfeiffer syndrome 101600
  • Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400
  • Scaphocephaly and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly
  • Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and mental retardation 609579
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fumarase deficiency, OMIM:606812
  • Disorders of the citric acid cycle
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKRP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fukutin-related protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5 613153
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with or without mental retardation), type B, 5 606612
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 5 607155
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKTN
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fukutin deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 253800
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without mental retardation), type B, 4 613152
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4 611588
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FMO3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Trimethylaminuria, 602079
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOLR1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral folate deficiency due to FOLR1 deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency, 613068
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXRED1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FTCD
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency 229100
Tags
  • ngs-false-positive-region
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUCA1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Fucosidosis 230000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUT8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation, 618005
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia, OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, OMIM:229300
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green Green List (high evidence)
G6PC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease Ia, OMIM:232200
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
G6PC3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Dursun syndrome 612541
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital 4, autosomal recessive 612541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease II 232300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRG2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 3 611277
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 8 611277
  • {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 2} 607681
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Krabbe disease, OMIM:245200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALE
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Uridine diphosphate galactose-4-epimerase deficiency (Disorders of galactose metabolism)
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALK1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Galactokinase deficiency with cataracts 230200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS IVA, Morquio A disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA, 253000
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IV
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 4A
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNT3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial 211900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Classical galactosaemia (Disorders of galactose metabolism)
  • Cataracts
  • Intellectual disability
  • Galactosemia 230400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAMT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), disorders of creatinine metabolism)
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GARS
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D
  • Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VA
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GATM
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3, OMIM:612718
  • Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
  • Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
  • Disorders of creatinine metabolism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GBA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Gaucher disease (Sphingolipidoses)
  • Gaucher disease
  • Gaucher disease, type I, 230800
  • Gaucher disease, type II, 230900
  • Gaucher disease, type III, 231000
  • Gaucher disease, type IIIC, 231005
  • Gaucher disease, perinatal lethal, 608013
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GBE1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease IV, OMIM:232500
  • Polyglucosan body disease, adult form, OMIM:263570
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCDH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Glutaricaciduria, type I 231670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCH1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia 128230
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B 233910
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCLC
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
  • Hemolytic anemia due to gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency 230450
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GDAP1
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K, OMIM:607831
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, OMIM:607706
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, OMIM:608340
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A, OMIM:214400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFER
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay,613076
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1, 609060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFPT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myasthenic sydrome (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates(Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) 610542
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GIF
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Intrinsic factor deficiency 261000
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GK
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycerol kinase deficiency 307030
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLA
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fabry disease (Sphingolipidoses)
  • Fabry disease, 301500
  • Fabry disease, cardiac variant, 301500
  • Fabry Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLB1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS IVB, Morquio B disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
  • GM1-gangliosidosis (Sphingolipidoses)
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type I, 230500
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type II, 230600
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type III, 230650
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB (Morquio), 253010
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IV
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVB
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 4B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLDC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy 605899
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRA1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia, hereditary 1, 149400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRX5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, pyridoxine-refractory, autosomal recessive, 205950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLUD1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome, 606762
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLUL
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glutamine deficiency, congenital 610015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLYCTK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • D-glyceric aciduria (Disorders of serine, glycine or glycerate metabolism)
  • D-glyceric aciduria 220120
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
GM2A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant 272750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GMPPB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 OMIM:615350
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A14 MONDO:0014140
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 14 OMIM:615351
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14 MONDO:0014141
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 OMIM:615352
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T MONDO:0014142
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNE
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sialuria OMIM:269921
  • sialuria MONDO:0010028
  • Nonaka myopathy OMIM:605820
  • GNE myopathy MONDO:0011603
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNMT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency 606664
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2 (Peroxisomal disorders)
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 2 222765
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPTAB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis II, I-cell disease (Other lysosomal disorders)
  • Mucolipidosis, Type II
  • Mucolipidosis, Type III Alpha/Beta
  • Mucolipidosis II alpha/beta
  • Mucolipidosis III alpha/beta
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPTG
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis III, Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy (Other lysosomal disorders)
  • Mucolipidosis, Type III Gamma
  • Mucolipidosis III gamma
  • mucolipidpsis type III complementation group C
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS IIID, Sanfilippo D disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID, 252940
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIID
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypertriglyceridemia, transient infantile, 614480
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPHN
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C, OMIM:615501
  • Mo cofactor deficiency, complementation group C (Disorders of molybdenum cofactor metabolism)
Tags
  • deletions
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRHPR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary hyperoxaluria type II (Disorders of glyoxylate metabolism)
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GSS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency with 5-oxoprolinuria
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency without 5-oxoprolinuria
  • Glutathione synthetase (GSS) deficiency
  • Pyroglutamic aciduria
  • 5-oxoprolinuria
  • Fanconi nephropathy
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency 266130
  • Hemolytic anemia due to glutathione synthetase deficiency 231900
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTPBP3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • mitochondrial translation defect associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis and encephalopathy
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GUSB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS VII, Sly disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis VII, 253220
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type VII
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 7
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYG1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • ?Glycogen storage disease XV 613507
  • Polyglucosan body myopathy 2 616199
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease 0, muscle 611556
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type 0a, liver (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • fasting intolerance without enlarged liver
  • Glycogen storage disease, type 0, 240600
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type 0, Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HAAO
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital malformations
  • VACTERL-like phenotype
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency 231530
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4 609975
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADHA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency 609015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADHB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency 609015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HAMP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 2 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
  • Hemochromatosis, type 2B 613313
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HARS2
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Perrault syndrome 2 614926
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCCS
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 7, 309801
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCFC1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ) 309541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms 272800
  • Tay-Sachs disease 272800
  • [Hex A pseudodeficiency] 272800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, OMIM:268800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HFE
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, OMIM:235200
  • Disorder of iron metabolism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HFE2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 2 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
  • Hemochromatosis, type 2A, 602390
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
HGD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Alkaptonuria 203500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HGSNAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS IIIC, Sanfilippo C disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC (Sanfilippo C), 252930
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIC
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa 73
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIBCH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Methacrylic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • 3-hydroxyisobutryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency, 250620
  • HIBCH deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HLCS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency (Disorders of biotin metabolism)
  • lactic acidosis with seizures and eczema, immune deficiency
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMBS
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Acute intermittent porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
  • Porphyria, acute intermittent, 176000
  • Porphyria, acute intermittent, nonerythroid variant, 176000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl glutaric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCS2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency 605911
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HOGA1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperoxaluria Type III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type III 613616
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPD
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hawkinsinuria 140350
  • Tyrosinemia, type III 276710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPRT1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperuricemia, HRPT-related, OMIM:300323
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, OMIM:300322
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPS1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 203300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HS2ST1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • dysmorphic features
  • congenital anomalies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B10
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • HSD10 mitochondrial disease, OMIM:300438
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal D-bifunctional protein deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
  • D-bifunctional protein deficiency, 261515
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD3B7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3- ?-hydroxysterol ?5-oxidoreductase/isomerase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 1, 607765
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSPD1
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 4, OMIM:612233 (AR)
  • Spastic paraplegia 13, autosomal dominant, OMIM:605280 (AD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HTRA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII 617248
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HYAL1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • ?Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX, 601492
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IARS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IBA57
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, OMIM:615330
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 74, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616451
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDH2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2, 613657
Tags
  • mosaicism
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDS
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS II, Hunter disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis II, 309900
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDUA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS I, Hurler, Scheie disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih, 607014
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1H
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1S
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Is, 607016
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1H/S
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih/s, 607015
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type I
  • Hurler syndrome
  • Hurler-Scheie syndrome
  • Scheie syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IER3IP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome 614231
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2p21 region (includes PREPL and SLC3A1) Loss
ISCA-37440-Loss
Region
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • mild/moderate mental retardation
  • facial dysmorphism
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (HCS)
  • 2p21 deletion syndrome
  • rapid weight gain in late childhood
  • failure to thrive
  • growth hormone deficiency
  • 606407
  • lactic acidemia
  • respiratory chain complex IV deficiency
  • hyperphagia
  • minor facial dysmorphism
  • severe somatic and developmental delay
  • nephrolithiasis
  • cystinuria
  • neonatal seizures
  • hypotonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4 616370
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCU
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
Tags
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISPD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITPA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Inosine triphosphatase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 35, 616647
  • [Inosine triphosphatase deficiency], 613850
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IVD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Isovaleric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections.
  • Isovaleric acidemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KARS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B (Lysyl-tRNA synthetase mutations) (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B, 613641
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, 613916
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KYNU
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hydroxykynureninuria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • ?Hydroxykynureninuria, 236800
  • multiple congenital malformations
  • VACTERL-like phenotype
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
L2HGDH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 236792
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMP2
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Danon disease 300257
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARGE1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6 613154
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 6 608840
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, 615438
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 4, OMIM:615300
  • Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, OMIM:617021
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LBR
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Reynolds syndrome 613471
  • Greenberg skeletal dysplasia 215140
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly 169400
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly with mild skeletal anomalies 618019
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LCAT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
  • Norum disease/LCAT deficiency, 245900
  • Fish-eye disease, 136120
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LCT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lactose intolerance (Other carbohydrate disorders)
  • Lactase deficiency, congenital, 223000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDHA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscle LDH deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen storage disease XI, 612933
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDLR
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 143890
  • LDL cholesterol level QTL2 143890
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDLRAP1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 4 603813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIAS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency, 614462
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Cholesteryl ester storage disease 278000
  • Wolman disease 278000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMBRD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type 277380
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LONP1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CODAS (cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular and skeletal) syndrome (MIM 600373)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LPIN1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Myoglobinuria, acute recurrent, autosomal recessive 268200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LPL
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency (Familial chylomicronaemia, Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
  • Lipoprotein lipase deficiency, 238600
  • Combined hyperlipidemia, familial, 144250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LRPPRC
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type, 220111
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19, OMIM:615595
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAGT1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Icc OMIM:301031
  • congenital disorder of glycosylation, type ICC MONDO:0026729
  • Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia OMIM:300853
  • X-linked immunodeficiency with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia MONDO:0010455
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN1B1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MAN1B1-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 15 614202
  • MAN1B1-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN2B1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mannosidosis, alpha-, types I and II 248500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MANBA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Mannosidosis, beta 248510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAOA
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Brunner syndrome 300615
  • {Antisocial behavior} 300615
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MARS2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Spastic Ataxia 13, autosomal recessive, 611390
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAT1A
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia, persistent, autosomal dominant, due to methionine adenosyltransferase I/III deficiency 250850
  • Methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency, autosomal recessive 250850
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCCC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency 210200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCCC2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency 210210
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCEE
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCOLN1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis IV (Other lysosomal disorders)
  • Mucolipidosis, Type IV
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFF
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2, 617086
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFN2
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A, OMIM:609260
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, OMIM:617087
  • Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VIA, OMIM:601152
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFSD8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 7 610951
  • Macular dystrophy with central cone involvement 616170
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MGAT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIa 212066
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MGME1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11, 615084
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MLYCD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • 3.5.1. Malonyl CoA decarboxylase deficiency Other disorders of fatty acid and ketone body metabolism)
  • malonic aciduria
  • Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMAA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Defect in adenosylcobalamin synthesis-cbl A (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive 251100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMAB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Defect in adenosylcobalamin synthesis-cbl B (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, due to defect in synthesis of adenosylcobalamin, cblB complementation type 251110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMACHC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type 277400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMADHC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria, cblD type, variant 1 277410
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type 277410
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, cblD type, variant 2 277410
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency A 252150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency B 252160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOGS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • MOGS-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb, 606056
  • (MOGS-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPDU1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lec35 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If 609180
  • Lec35 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPI
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ib, OMIM:602579
  • MPI-CDG, MONDO:0011257
  • Phosphomannose isomerase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPV17
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type), 256810 -3
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9, 614582
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS22
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5, 611719
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSMO1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase deficiency (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, OMIM:616834
  • Microcephaly-congenital cataract-psoriasiform dermatitis syndrome, MONDO:0014793
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP6
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP8
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HYPERTROPHIC
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, APICAL HYPERTROPHIC, AND NEUROPATHY
  • BRAIN PSEUDOATROPHY, REVERSIBLE, VALPROATE-INDUCED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO1
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA, ACQUIRED IDIOPATHIC
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
  • MYOGLOBINURIA, RECURRENT
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO2
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO3
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CYB
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • ENCEPHALOMYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • MULTISYSTEM DISORDER
  • EXERCISE INTOLERANCE
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HISTIOCYTOID
  • EXERCISE INTOLERANCE, CARDIOMYOPATHY, AND SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA
  • PARKINSONISM/MELAS OVERLAP SYNDROME
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND1
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • DYSTONIA, ADULT-ONSET
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND2
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND3
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4
1 review
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • gene-therapy-trial
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4L
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND5
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • MERRF SYNDROME
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND6
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • STRIATAL NECROSIS, BILATERAL, WITH DYSTONIA
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-RNR1
1 review
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • DEAFNESS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE-INDUCED
  • DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE
  • AUDITORY NEUROPATHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • locus-type-rna-ribosomal
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TA
1 review
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY-LIKE MYOPATHY
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • locus-type-rna-transfer
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TC
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • DYSTONIA, MITOCHONDRIAL
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TD
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, ISOLATED
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TE
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL, WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
  • DIABETES AND DEAFNESS, MATERNALLY INHERITED
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, INFANTILE, TRANSIENT
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TF
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TG
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TH
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TI
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TK
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL1
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL2
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TM
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TN
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TP
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TQ
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TR
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS1
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS2
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TV
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TW
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TY
0 reviews
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTFMT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15 614947
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27 618248
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTHFR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
  • Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTO1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10, 614702
  • infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTPAP
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic ataxia 4, autosomal recessive, 613672
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cblG complementation type 250940
  • {Neural tube defects, folate-sensitive, susceptibility to} 601634
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTRR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cbl E type 236270
  • {Neural tube defects, folate-sensitive, susceptibility to} 601634
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTTP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Familial abetalipoproteinaemia (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
  • Abetalipoproteinemia, 200100
  • (ACANTHOCYTOSIS, BASSEN-KORNZWEIG SYNDROME, MICROSOMAL TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSFER PROTEIN DEFICIENCY, MTP DEFICIENCY)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MUT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections.
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type 251000
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
MVK
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyper-IgD syndrome, OMIM:260920
  • Mevalonic aciduria, OMIM:610377
  • Porokeratosis 3, multiple types, OMIM:175900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Kanzaki disease 609242
  • Schindler disease, type I 609241
  • Schindler disease, type III 609241
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGLU
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS IIIB, Sanfilippo B disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (Sanfilippo B), 252920
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • N-Acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA10
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA11
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA12
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:618244
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB11
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3
  • histiocytoid cardiomyopathy
  • microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 25, OMIM:618246
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFC2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 36 OMIM:619170
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:618226 Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I, mitochondrial respiratory chain, deficiency of, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS8
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:618229
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEU1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sialidosis (Oligosaccharidoses)
  • Sialidosis
  • Sialidosis, type I
  • Sialidosis type II
  • Mucolipidosis, Type I
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFU1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, OMIM:605711
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NGLY1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alacrimia-choreoathetosis-liver dysfunction syndrome
  • OrphaNet: ORPHA404454
  • OMIM:615273
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NHLRC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora) 254780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NNT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glucocorticoid deficiency 4, with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency, 614736
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 257220
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type D 257220
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-pick disease, type C2 607625
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSDHL
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital hemidysplasia with ichtyosiform erythroderma and limb defects (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • CHILD syndrome 308050 XLD
  • CK syndrome 300831 XLR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NT5C3A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Uridine-5 -monophosphate hydrolase superactivity (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Anemia, hemolytic, due to UMPH1 deficiency, 266120
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUBPL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
  • Gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina with or without ornithinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OCRL
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dent disease 2, OMIM:300555
  • Lowe syndrome, OMIM:309000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OGDH
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, OMIM:203740
  • oxoglutaricaciduria, MONDO:0008759
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA1
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 1, OMIM:165500
  • Optic atrophy plus syndrome, OMIM:125250
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type), OMIM:616896
  • Behr syndrome, OMIM:210000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA3
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria type III, Costeff syndrome (Organic acidurias)
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501Optic atrophy 3 with cataract, 165300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTC
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, 311250
Tags
  • gene-therapy-trial
Green Green List (high evidence)
OXCT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Succinyl-CoA:3-Oxoacid-CoA transferase (SCOT) deficiency (Disorders of ketone body metabolism)
  • Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • severe ketosis on fasting often ketotic in fed state no hepatomegaly
  • Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Phenylketonuria 261600
  • [Hyperphenylalaninemia, non-PKU mild] 261600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PANK2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • HARP syndrome 607236
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 234200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PC
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, OMIM:266150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCBD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, D 264070
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Propionic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections
  • Propionicacidemia
  • Propionic acidemia
  • Propionicacidemia 606054
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Propionic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • as PCCA (metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections)
  • Propionicacidemia
  • Propionic acidemia
  • Propionicacidemia 606054
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCK1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, cytosolic 261680
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCSK9
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 3 603776
  • {Low density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 1} 603776
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHA1
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1? subunit deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency, 312170
  • Leigh syndrome, X-linked, 308930
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency, OMIM:614111
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHX
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency, OMIM:245349
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDP1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency, 608782
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2, 614651
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3, 614652
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEPD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Prolidase deficiency 170100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PET100
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Leigh syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) 214100
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD) 601539
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX10
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger) 614870
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6B 614871
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX11B
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 14B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX12
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger), 614859
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX13
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX14
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 13A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX16
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A, (Zellweger), 614876
  • Zellweger Syndrome
  • Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders, Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum
  • Peroxisomal biogenesis disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX19
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger), 614866
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5B, 614867
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX26
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger) 61487
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B 614873
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A (Zellweger) 614882
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX6
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Heimler syndrome 2, OMIM:616617
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger), OMIM:614862
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B, OMIM:614863
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (Peroxisomal disorders)
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B 614879
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PFKM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease VII 232800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAM2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type X (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAP2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PGAP2-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3 614207
  • PGAP2-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAP3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGK1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency 300653
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGM1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type XIV (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen storage disease XIV, 612934
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type It, 614921
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type XIV
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 615273
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGM3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 23
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHGDH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neu-Laxova syndrome 1 256520
  • Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency 601815
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKA1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Muscle glycogenosis 300559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKA2
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • hepatomegaly and mild hypoglycaemia
  • Glycogen storage disease, type IXa1, 306000
  • Glycogen storage disease, type IXa2, 306000
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic and muscle phosphorylase kinase deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • hepatomegaly and variable myopathy
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKG2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency with cirrhosis (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • hepatomegaly and variable myopathy
  • Glycogen storage disease IXc, 613027
  • Cirrhosis due to liver phosphorylase kinase deficiency
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHYH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Refsum disease (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
  • Refsum disease, 266500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGA
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PIGA-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2 300868
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PIGL-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • CHIME syndrome 280000
  • PIGL-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGM
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency, OMIM:610293
Tags
  • curated-variant-list
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
  • promoter
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGN
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PIGN-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGO
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2 614749
  • (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3 615398
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGV
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1 239300
  • (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PINK1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 6, early onset 605909
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1 256600
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B 610217
  • Parkinson disease 14, autosomal recessive 612953
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMM2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Phosphomannomutase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ia 212065
  • Phosphomannomutase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • non-progressive cerebellar ataxia
  • slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNP
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency due to purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency 613179
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPO
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pyridoxamine 5 -oxidase deficiency (Disorders of pyridoxine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, OMIM:614932
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 70, OMIM:614934
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type)
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive, 258450
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 157640
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type), 613662
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type), 203700
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE), 607459
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG2
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome syndrome 16 (hepatic type), OMIM:618528
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16B (neuroophthalmic type), OMIM:619425
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, OMIM:610131
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Protein-O-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetyglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3 253280
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C 3 613157
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 76 617123
  • Protein-O-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetyglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 8
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1 236670
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 1 613155
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 1 609308
  • Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2 613150
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 2 613156
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 2 613158
  • Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis 201750
  • Disordered steroidogenesis due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase 613571
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPA2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sudden cardiac failure, infantile, 617222
  • Sudden cardiac failure, alcohol-induced, 617223
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPOX
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Variegate porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
  • Porphyria variegata 176200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1 256730
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRKAG2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 6 600858
  • Glycogen storage disease of heart, lethal congenital 261740
  • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 194200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRODH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperprolinemia, type I, OMIM:239500
  • hyperprolinemia type 1, MONDO:0009400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRPS1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Arts syndrome 301835
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5 311070
  • Deafness, X-linked 1 304500
  • Gout, PRPS-related 300661
  • Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity 300661
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSAP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Prosaposin deficiency (Sphingolipidoses)
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to SAP-b deficiency, 249900
  • Gaucher disease, atypical, 610539
  • Combined SAP deficiency, 611721
  • Krabbe disease, atypical, 611722
  • Atypical Gaucher disease
  • Atypical Krabbe disease
  • Combined SAP deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSAT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency 610992
  • Neu-Laxova syndrome 2 616038
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (Disorders of pterin metabolism)
  • Intellectual disability
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, A 261640
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYCR1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIb/IIIb (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB, 612940
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB, 614438
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYGL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type VI, Hers (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • hepatomegaly and mild hypoglycaemia
  • Glycogen storage disease VI, 232700
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYGM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type V, McArdle (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • McArdle disease 232600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QDPR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, C 261630
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, 611523
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RBCK1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency, OMIM:615895
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RBP4
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Retinol binding protein deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors)
  • Posterior segment abnormalities
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RFT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Flippase of Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type In 612015
  • Flippase of Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMND1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11, 614922
  • Encephalopathy associated with multiple oxidative phosphorylation complex deficiencies and a mitochondrial translation defect
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPIA
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency (Disorders of pentose metabolism)
  • Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, OMIM:608611
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPL10
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, 35 300998
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RRM2B
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial Ribonucelotide Reductase subunit 2 deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 5, 613077
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type), 612075
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (recessive)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SACS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS)
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAMHD1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS5
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome-5 (AGS5)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAR1B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Anderson disease (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
  • CHYLOMICRON RETENTION DISEASE 246700
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis, 613845
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SC5D
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lathosterolosis (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • Cataracts
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619048
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377
  • Myopia 6, 608908
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCP2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sterol carrier protein deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHA
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1, OMIM:252011
  • Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy, OMIM:619259
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, OMIM:613642
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHAF1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, 252011
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex II Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619224
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SEC23B
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II, OMIM:224100
  • COPII component SEC23B (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SERAC1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, OMIM:614739
  • Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETX
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 1, OMIM:606002
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile, OMIM:602433
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGSH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MPS IIIA, Sanfilippo A disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3A
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SI
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disaccharide intolerance 1 (Other carbohydrate disorders)
  • CONGENITAL SUCRASE-ISOMALTASE DEFICIENCY 222900
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SKIV2L
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2 (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC12A3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Gitelman syndrome, OMIM: 263800
  • Gitelman syndrome, MONDO:0009904
Tags
  • monogenic-polygenic
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC16A1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Erythrocyte lactate transporter defect, OMIM:245340
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7, OMIM:610021
  • Monocarboxylate transporter 1 deficiency, OMIM:616095
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC17A5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Salla disease, OMIM:604369
  • Sialic acid storage disorder, infantile, OMIM:269920
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC18A2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Brain Dopamine Serotonin Vesicular Transport Disease (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism)
  • Brain Dopamine Serotonin Vesicular Transport Disease (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism) (NO phenotype number in OMIM)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
  • Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2),607483
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC22A5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary, OMIM:212140
  • systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease, MONDO:0008919
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Riboflavin transporter deficiency (Disorders of riboflavin transport and metabolism)
  • Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 615182
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A12
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Inherited white matter disorders
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 39 612949
  • Hypomyelination, global cerebral, 612949
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A13
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Citrullinemia Type 2 (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Citrullinemia, adult-onset type II 603471
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A15
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, OMIM:238970
  • HHH syndrome (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A19
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, Amish type (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
  • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A20
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
  • Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency 212138
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A22
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, 609304
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A26
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intra-mitochondrial Methylation Deficiency leading to Clinical findings ranging from neonatal mortality resulting from respiratory insufficiency and hydrops to childhood acute episodes of cardiopulmonary failure and slowly progressive muscle weakness
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28
  • intra-mitochondrial methylation deficiency.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Riboflavin transporter deficiency (Disorders of riboflavin transport and metabolism)
  • Mitochondrial phosphate carrier deficiency 610773
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A38
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • nonsyndromic autosomal recessive congenital sideroblastic anemia
  • congenital sideroblastic anemias
  • severe, non-syndromic, microcytic/hypochromic sideroblastic anemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A4
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 3, 609283
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12 (cardiomyopathic type), 615418
  • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNADeletions
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A46
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • optic atrophy spectrum disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glucose transporter 1 deficiency (blood-brain barrier) (Disorders of glucose transport)
  • Cataracts
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Familial Genetic Generalised Epilepsies
  • Hereditary ataxia
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glucose transporter 2 deficiency (Disorders of glucose transport)
  • Glycogen storage disease type XI (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • renal falcon syndrome, aminoaciduria phosphaturia, small stature, malabsorption, hepatomegaly and nephromegaly.
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Fanconi-Bickel Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC30A10
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, OMIM:613280
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CMP-sialic acid transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iif, 603585
  • CMP-sialic acid transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A2
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • SLC35A2-CDG (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35C1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • GDP-fucose transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIc 266265
  • GDP-fucose transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35D1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 9.2.3. O-xylosyl/N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC37A4
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease Ib, OMIM:232220
  • Glycogen storage disease Ic, OMIM:232240
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIw, OMIM:619525
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A14
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2 617013
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Acrodermatitis enteropathica (Disorder of zinc metabolism)
  • Acrodermatitis enteropathica 201100 (Disorder of zinc metabolism)
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia with cerebellar atrophy, hypotonia, strabismus, developmental delay, short stature, mild skeletal dysplasia, and connective tissue abnormalities (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn 616721
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC3A1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cystinuria (Disorders of amino acid transport)
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport)
  • Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC40A1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 4 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
  • Hemochromatosis, type 4 606069 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC46A1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary folate malabsorption (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
  • Folate malabsorption, hereditary
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 614707
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1 211530
  • Fazio-Londe disease 211500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC5A1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glucose/galactose malabsorption (Disorders of glucose transport)
  • Glucose/galactose malabsorption 606824 (Disorders of glucose transport)
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A19
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hartnup disorder 234500 AR
  • Hyperglycinuria 138500 AD
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600 AR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Parkinsonism-dystonia, infantile, 1, 613135
  • Dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism)
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A8
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Creatine transporter deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), disorders of creatinine metabolism)
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC7A7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance (Disorders of amino acid transport)
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance 222700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC7A9
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cystinuria (Disorders of amino acid transport)
  • Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMPD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type A 257200
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type B 607616
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPG7
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7, MONDO:0011803
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sepiapterin reductase deficiency (Disorders of pterin metabolism)
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTLC1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Serine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  • Familial dysautonomia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTLC2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Serine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  • Familial dysautonomia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SRD5A3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • SRD5A3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq 612379
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SSR4
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iy 300934
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 15, OMIM:615006
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 15, MONDO:0014003
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 12, OMIM:611090
  • intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12, MONDO:0012612
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • GM3 synthase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome 609056
  • Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STS
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • X-linked ichthyosis (Other disorders in the metabolism of sterols)
  • Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), OMIM:612073
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria),245400
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUMF1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Multiple sulfatase deficiency 272200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUOX
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Sulfite oxidase deficiency 272300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SURF1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, due to COX deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Leigh Syndrome
  • Complex IV deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TACO1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TALDO1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Transaldolase deficiency 606003
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TANGO2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration 616878
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Tyrosinaemia type II (Disorders of phenylalanine or tyrosine metabolism)
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAZ
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria type II, Barth syndrome (Organic acidurias)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
  • Barth syndrome, 302060
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCN2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Transcobalamin II deficiency (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • A- or hypo-gammaglobulinaemia
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Combined B and T cell defect
  • Congenital neutropaenia
  • Intellectual disability
  • SCID
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFR2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 3 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
  • Hemochromatosis, type 3 604250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM8A
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • Deafness, X-linked 1, progressive
  • Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, 304700
  • Jensen syndrome, 311150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TK2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM165
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CDG2K (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk 614727
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM70
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2
  • Isolated complex V deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2, 614052
  • Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPK1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type), 614458
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPP1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • CLN2, Jansky-Bielschowsky disease (Ceroid lipfuscinoses, neuronal)
  • Hereditary ataxia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2 204500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • VACTERL
  • CAKUT
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TREX1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS1
  • Familial cerebral small vessel disease
  • Inherited white matter disorders
  • Intellectual disability
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIM37
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mulibrey nanism (Other peroxisomal disorders)
  • Mulibrey nanism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMU
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • {Deafness, mitochondrial, modifier of}, 580000
  • Liver failure, transient infantile, 613070
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRNT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • congenital sideroblastic anemia with B cell immunodeficiency, fevers, and developmental delay (SIFD)
  • retinitis pigmentosa with erythrocytic microcytosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRPM6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 1, intestinal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
  • Hypomagnesemia 1, intestinal 602014
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSFM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3 610505
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC19
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2, 615157
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex III Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC37
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1 (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTPA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • TTP1 deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors)
  • Hereditary ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUFM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4 610678
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUSC3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 7, OMIM:611093
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TWNK
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM:271245
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, OMIM:609286
  • Perrault syndrome 5, OMIM:616138
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TYMP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Thymidine phosphorylase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (MNGIE type), 603041
  • Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UGT1A1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I 218800
  • Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II 606785
Tags
  • gene-therapy-trial
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
UMOD
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Familial juvenile hyperuricaemic nephropathy (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Cystic kidney disease
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UMPS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Orotic aciduria (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Intellectual disability
  • Orotic aciduria 258900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRB
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:615158
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UROD
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria cutanea tarda (Porphyrias with erosive photodermatosis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UROS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Porphyrias with erosive photodermatosis)
  • Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic 263700
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
VARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20, 615917
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VIPAS39
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ARC Syndrome (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Arthrogryposis
  • Inherited bleeding disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VKORC1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, 2, OMIM:607473
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS33B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ARC Syndrome (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Arthrogryposis
  • CAKUT
  • Inherited bleeding disorders
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR45
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5 300894
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WFS1
3 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 1, OMIM:222300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XDH
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Xanthinuria type I (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Xanthinuria type II (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XYLT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Desbuquois dysplasia 2, 615777
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XYLT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloocular syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2, 613561
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALG13
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ALG13-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX4I2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis 612714
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CSTB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DHDDS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 59, OMIM:613861
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb, OMIM:613861
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GLS
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71, OMIM:618328
  • ?Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, OMIM:618339
Tags
  • STR
  • watchlist
  • watchlist_moi
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HSPA9
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Even-plus syndrome 616854
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LIPC
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hepatic lipase deficiency, 614025
  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 12] 612797
  • {Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent} 125853
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS16
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2 610498
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFB9
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 24 618245
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
OPLAH
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 5-oxoprolinase deficiency 260005
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PDK3
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 300905
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSPH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoserine phosphatase deficiency 614023
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RANBP2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (Other metabolic disorders)
Tags
  • treatable
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RNASET2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • RNASET2-deficient cystic leukoencephalopathy (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism)
  • Inherited white matter disorders
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RYR1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SDHAF2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Multiple endocrine tumours
  • Multiple Tumours
  • Neuro-endocrine Tumours- PCC and PGL
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SDHC
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Multiple endocrine tumours
  • Multiple Tumours
  • Neuro-endocrine Tumours- PCC and PGL
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
STAT2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 44 616636
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism, biogenic amines)
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRQ
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4, 615159
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UROC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Urocanase deficiency (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCG2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary idiopathic gout (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • [Junior blood group system] 614490
  • [Uric acid concentration, serum, QTL1] 138900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALG2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii 607906
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates 616228
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AMPD1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency 615511
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AOX1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Xanthinuria type II (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARSG
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Usher syndrome, type IV 618144
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATXN7
2 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
BCAT1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain amino acid transferase (Disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BCAT2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain amino acid transferase (Disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
C1GALT1C1
1 review
Other - please specifiy in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic 300622
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CD320
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria due to transcobalamin receptor defect 613646
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, transient, due to transcobalamin receptor defect 613646
Tags
  • treatable
Red Red List (low evidence)
CETP
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Familial hyperalphalipoproteinaemia (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
  • Hyperalphalipoproteinemia 143470
  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 10] 143470
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLPS
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pancreatic colipase deficiency (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CNDP1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Carnosinaemia (Other disorders of peptide metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA5
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX8A
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency 220110
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CYP7A1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
  • Hypercholesterolemia due to cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DHFR2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • UKGTN
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DLST
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DMGDH
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dimethylglycinuria (Disorders and variants of enzymes that oxidise xenobiotics other than cytochrome P450)
  • Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency 605850
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DPEP1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cysteinylglycinase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EGF
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 4, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOLR2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • UKGTN
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOLR3
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • UKGTN
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FXYD2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 2, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
  • Hypomagnesemia 2, renal 154020
Tags
  • founder-effect
Red Red List (low evidence)
GALNT12
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • GALNT12-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • {Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1} 608812
  • (GALNT12-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies))
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GCSH
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy 605899
  • Glycine encephalopathy 605899
  • Atypical glycine encephalopathy
  • Infantile glycine encephalopathy
  • Neonatal glycine encephalopathy
  • transient neonatal hyperglycinemia
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GGT1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glutathionuria (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
  • Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HAL
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Histidinaemia (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HYKK
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hydroxylysinuria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KHK
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Essential fructosuria (Disorders of fructose metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LFNG
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • LFNG-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • ?Spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive, 609813
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LIPI
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Familial hypertriglyceridaemia (Inherited hypertriglyceridaemias)
  • {Hypertriglyceridemia, susceptibility to}, 145750
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPL12
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTHFD1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • {Spina bifida, folate-sensitive, susceptibility to} 601634 AR
  • {Abruptio placentae, susceptibility to}
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NAT8L
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • ?N-acetylaspartate deficiency 614063
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA9
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NT5C
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyrimidine - 5 - nucleotidase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NUP62
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Infantile striatal necrosis (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, 271930
Tags
  • founder-effect
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK4
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDP2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDPR
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDXK
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pryridoxal kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyridoxine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PEX11A
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Zellweger syndrome
  • peroxisome proliferation
  • mild peroxisomal biogenesis defect
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHKG1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • UKGTN
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHYKPL
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hydroxylysinuria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • [?Phosphohydroxylysinuria] 615011
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNLIP
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase deficiency (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism)
  • Pancreatic lipase deficiency 614338
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPM1B
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPM1K
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • ?Maple syrup urine disease, mild variant 615135
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PREPL
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport)
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome 606407
Tags
  • deletions
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTPRZ1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlysinaemia (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • {H. pylori infection, susceptibility to} 600263
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2A
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS4
  • Inherited white matter disorders
  • Intellectual disability
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2B
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, OMIM:610181
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2C
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS3
  • Inherited white matter disorders
  • Intellectual disability
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SARDH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sarcosinaemia (Disorders of serine, glycine or glycerate metabolism)
  • [Sarcosinemia] 268900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCARB1
1 review
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Scavenger receptor class B type I deficiency (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL6] 610762
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SHPK
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sedoheptulokinase deficiency (Other metabolic disorders)
  • [Sedoheptulokinase deficiency] 617213
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC22A4
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • {Rheumatoid arthritis, susceptibility to} 180300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Riboflavin transporter deficiency (Disorders of riboflavin transport and metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC27A5
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid CoA ligase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC36A2
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinuria 138500 AD
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600 AR
  • Hyperglycinuria 138500
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600
Tags
  • monogenic-polygenic
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC52A1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Riboflavin deficiency 615026
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A20
1 review
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinuria 138500
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600
Tags
  • refuted
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLCO1B1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hyperbilirubinemia, Rotor type, digenic 237450
Tags
  • polygenic
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLCO1B3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hyperbilirubinemia, Rotor type, digenic 237450
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SUCLG2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Succinyl-CoA synthetase deficiency (Other metabolic disorders)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SUGCT
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric aciduria type III (Organic acidurias)
  • Glutaric aciduria type III 231690
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCN1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Haptocorrin deficiency (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • No OMIM number
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TDO2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Tryptophanaemia (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • No OMIM number
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TM6SF2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM126A
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 7 612989
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TPMT
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • {Thiopurines, poor metabolism of, 1} 610460
Tags
  • pharmacogenetics
Red Red List (low evidence)
TREH
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Trehalase deficiency (Other carbohydrate disorders)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UPB1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency 613161
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
USF1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Familial combined hyperlipoproteinaemia (Inherited mixed hyperlipidaemias)
Tags
No list No list
ATXN7_CAG
STR
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Removed
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
HIBADH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • organic aciduria
Tags

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