Hereditary systemic amyloidosis
Gene: CST3
Comment on list classification: Demoting from green to amber. Same substitution L68Q in all cases reported so far, with it appearing to be a founder mutation in the Icelandic cases, with only one sporadic case from a non-Icelandic individual. Agreement for the amber rating was confirmed with members of the GMS renal specialist test group.Created: 12 Sep 2019, 3:48 p.m. | Last Modified: 8 Oct 2019, 1:07 p.m.
Panel Version: 0.18
Associated with Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (#105150) in PubMed
PMID: 2900981 - Palsdottir et al 1988 - abstract only accessed - 8 families with Hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy and a mutation in the codon for leucine at position 68. The mutation affects a Alu I restriction site and from this it has been found that the mutation is transmitted only in affected members of the families.
PMID: 3495457 - Abrahamson et al 1987 - 1 case - report that the deposited fragment from a patient with hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis had a L68Q substitution.
PMID: 1352269 - Abrahamson et al 1992 - 4 HCCAA patients of four different families were analyzed by nucleotide sequencing; the HCCAA-causing mutation in all families was found to be a single T----A substitution in the codon for amino acid residue 68 of cystatin C.
PMID: 3673496 - Jensson et al 1987 - abstract only accessed - but OMIM report that they found abnormal cystatin C protein sequences in the amyloid protein deposited in patients with Icelandic-type amyloidosis. Abnormalities included absence of 10 amino acids from the amino terminal and an amino acid substitution at position 58, which corresponded to position 68 in cystatin C.
PMID: 7482672 - Graffagnino et al 1995 - report a case of sporadic Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in an elderly Croatian man with a mutation in cystatin C identical to that found in Icelandic hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis.
Same substitution L68Q in all cases reported so far, with it appearing to be a founder mutation in the Icelandic cases, with only one sporadic cases from a non-Icelandic individual.Created: 13 Aug 2019, 3 p.m. | Last Modified: 13 Aug 2019, 3 p.m.
Panel Version: 0.7
This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Emma Ashton (NE Thames Regional Genetics laboratory, GOSH NHS Foundation Trust) January 2019 on behalf of the GMS Renal Specialist Test Group.Gene Symbol submitted: CST3;Suggested initial gene rating: Green;Evidence for inclusion: none provided;Evidence for exclusion: none provided; Technical notes (e.g. non-coding/CNV mutations requiring coverage?): none provided. Other Comments: Already on the Periodic Fever Syndrome App, but evidence is redCreated: 2 Feb 2019, 3:49 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes
105150
Publications
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Publications for gene: CST3 were set to 2900981; 3495457; 1352269; 3673496; 7482672
Publications for gene: CST3 were set to 2900981; 3495457; 1352269; 367349; 7482672
Phenotypes for gene: CST3 were changed from 105150 to Cerebral amyloid angiopathy 105150
Publications for gene: CST3 were set to 2900981
Gene: cst3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
gene: CST3 was added gene: CST3 was added to Amyloidosis. Sources: Expert Review Green,NHS GMS Mode of inheritance for gene: CST3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: CST3 were set to 2900981 Phenotypes for gene: CST3 were set to 105150