Epileptic encephalopathy
Gene: ARXEnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000004848
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000004848
OMIM: 300382, Gene2Phenotype
ARX is in 15 panels
5 reviews
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)
Comment on mode of inheritance: The revised mode of inheritance fits with gene2phenotype of hemizygous inheritance for this disorder.Created: 17 Dec 2015, 12:32 p.m.
Comment on mode of inheritance: Discussion with reviewer determined that females require two mutations to develop this disorder (X-linked recessive).Created: 17 Dec 2015, 11:43 a.m.
Amy McTague (UCL Institute of Child Health)
Where females manifest it would be due to x-skewing. Is this the right option?Created: 12 Nov 2015, 1:50 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes
Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1; Lissencephaly, X-linked 2; Mental retardation, X-linked, with or without seizures, ARX-related; Partington syndrome; Proud syndrome
Publications
- Tsurusaki et al (2002) Nature 30: 441-445
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
- Bienvenu et al (2002) Hum Mol Genet 11(8): 981-991
- Partington et al (1998) Am J Med Genet 30: 251-262
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Natalie Trump (NHS - Great Ormond Street Hospital)
Where females manifest it would be due to x-skewing. Is this the right option?Created: 12 Nov 2015, 1:14 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes
Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1; Lissencephaly, X-linked 2; Mental retardation, X-linked, with or without seizures, ARX-related; Partington syndrome; Proud syndrome
Publications
- Tsurusaki et al (2002) Nature 30: 441-445
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
- Bienvenu et al (2002) Hum Mol Genet 11(8): 981-991
- Partington et al (1998) Am J Med Genet 30: 251-262
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Manju Kurian (UCL-Institute of Child Health)
Where females manifest it would be due to x-skewing. Is this the right option?Created: 12 Nov 2015, 1:04 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes
Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1; Lissencephaly, X-linked 2; Mental retardation, X-linked, with or without seizures, ARX-related; Partington syndrome; Proud syndrome
Publications
- Tsurusaki et al (2002) Nature 30: 441-445
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
- Bienvenu et al (2002) Hum Mol Genet 11(8): 981-991
- Partington et al (1998) Am J Med Genet 30: 251-262
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Richard Scott (North Thames GMC/UCL)
Where females manifest it would be due to x-skewing. Is this the right option?Created: 12 Nov 2015, 12:26 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes
Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1; Lissencephaly, X-linked 2; Mental retardation, X-linked, with or without seizures, ARX-related; Partington syndrome; Proud syndrome
Publications
- Tsurusaki et al (2002) Nature 30: 441-445
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
- Bienvenu et al (2002) Hum Mol Genet 11(8): 981-991
- Partington et al (1998) Am J Med Genet 30: 251-262
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
- Sources
-
- Expert Review Green
- Expert
- Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
- UKGTN
- OMIM
- 300382
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in ARX
- Penetrance
- Complete
- Publications
-
- Tsurusaki et al (2002) Nature 30: 441-445
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
- Bienvenu et al (2002) Hum Mol Genet 11(8): 981-991
- Partington et al (1998) Am J Med Genet 30: 251-262
- Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
- Panels with this gene
-
- Intestinal failure or congenital diarrhoea
- Differences in sex development
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
- Inherited white matter disorders
- Cerebral vascular malformations
- Malformations of cortical development
- Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Hydrocephalus
- Early onset dystonia
- Intellectual disability
- Early onset or syndromic epilepsy
- Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Fetal anomalies
- DDG2P
- White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel
History Filter Activity
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Set Mode of Inheritance
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)Mode of inheritance for ARX was changed to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Set publications
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)Publications for ARX were set to Tsurusaki et al (2002) Nature 30: 441-445; Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159; Bienvenu et al (2002) Hum Mol Genet 11(8): 981-991; Partington et al (1998) Am J Med Genet 30: 251-262; Kato et al (2004) Hum Mut 23: 147-159
Set Mode of Inheritance
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)Mode of inheritance for ARX was changed to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
gel status update
GEL ()The Gel status was updated for this whole panel
gel status update
GEL ()The Gel status was updated for this whole panel
Upload gene information
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)ARX was added to Epileptic encephalopathypanel. Sources: Expert Review Green
Upload gene information
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)ARX was added to Epileptic encephalopathypanel. Sources: Expert Review Green
Added New Source
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)ARX was added to Epileptic encephalopathypanel. Sources: UKGTN,Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen,Expert
Added New Source
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)ARX was added to Epileptic encephalopathypanel. Sources: UKGTN,Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen,Expert
Added New Source
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)ARX was added to Epileptic encephalopathypanel. Sources: UKGTN,Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen,Expert