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Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v9.6 RNF31 Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: PMID: 41026334 L. Wang et al., 2025
Proband: 1-year-6-month-old Chinese boy with early-onset autoinflammation and immunodeficiency, leading to early death. He experienced recurrent fever, multiple site infections, and chronic diarrhea from the neonatal period. WES + Sanger detected comp het RNF31 variants: c.1654 C > T, p.Gln552Ter and c.3038 A > C, p.His1013Pro. Diagnosed with purulent meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, peritonitis, and growth retardation before 18 months of age. Immunophenotyping showed decrease in T cell frequency and total CD4 T cell counts.

PMID: 39009172 M. Wang et al., 2024
12yo Chinese male, homozygous for c.1883del, p.Gly628Alafs*52 in RNF31. He presented with infectious mononucleosis, necrotizing lymphadenitis, sepsis, primary peritonitis, lobar pneumonia, and recurrent viral and bacterial infections.
Functional: variant impairs MAPK signalling and sensitizes cells to TNF-induced cell death.

PMID: 30936877 Oda et al., 2019
8 year-old girl who presented with early-onset immune deficiency and autoinflammation. Noted to have eczematous dermatitis and chronic inflammation on skin biopsy. She had comp het variants in RNF31: c.1197G>C and c.1737+3A>G. RNA extracted from patient cells showed alternatively spliced transcripts not present in control cells

PMID: 26008899 Boisson et al., 2015
Female patient born to consanguineous parents of Kuwaiti descent; presented with multiorgan autoinflammation, systemic lymphangiectasia, weakness at lower extremities, subclinical amylopectinosis, and a combined immunodeficiency manifesting as chronic diarrhea and recurrent viral and bacterial infections, associated with lymphopenia, antibody deficiency and an impaired distribution and function of T lymphocytes.
She was homozygous for c.215T>C, p.Leu72Pro in RNF31; to: PMID: 41026334 L. Wang et al., 2025
Proband: 1-year-6-month-old Chinese boy with early-onset autoinflammation and immunodeficiency, leading to early death. He experienced recurrent fever, multiple site infections, and chronic diarrhea from the neonatal period. WES + Sanger detected comp het RNF31 variants: c.1654 C > T, p.Gln552Ter and c.3038 A > C, p.His1013Pro. Diagnosed with purulent meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, peritonitis, and growth retardation before 18 months of age. Immunophenotyping showed decrease in T cell frequency and total CD4 T cell counts.

PMID: 39009172 M. Wang et al., 2024
12yo Chinese male, homozygous for c.1883del, p.Gly628Alafs*52 in RNF31. He presented with infectious mononucleosis, necrotizing lymphadenitis, sepsis, primary peritonitis, lobar pneumonia, and recurrent viral and bacterial infections.
Functional: variant impairs MAPK signalling and sensitizes cells to TNF-induced cell death.

PMID: 30936877 Oda et al., 2019
8 year-old girl who presented with early-onset immune deficiency and autoinflammation. Noted to have eczematous dermatitis and chronic inflammation on skin biopsy. She had comp het variants in RNF31: c.1197G>C and c.1737+3A>G. RNA extracted from patient cells showed alternatively spliced transcripts not present in control cells

PMID: 26008899 Boisson et al., 2015
Female patient born to consanguineous parents of Kuwaiti descent; presented with multiorgan autoinflammation, systemic lymphangiectasia, weakness at lower extremities, subclinical amylopectinosis, and a combined immunodeficiency manifesting as chronic diarrhea and recurrent viral and bacterial infections, associated with lymphopenia, antibody deficiency and an impaired distribution and function of T lymphocytes. She was homozygous for c.215T>C, p.Leu72Pro in RNF31.

The association between RNF31 and AR immunodeficiency 115 with autoinflammation was classified as Moderate in ClinGen (SCID-CID GCEP, 2025).
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v8.99 CD48 Boaz Palterer gene: CD48 was added
gene: CD48 was added to Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CD48 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: CD48 were set to 31419545
Phenotypes for gene: CD48 were set to Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; Urticaria; Hives; Inflammation; Fever; Hepatosplenomegaly
Penetrance for gene: CD48 were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CD48 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: CD48 was set to RED
Added comment: Volkmer et al. described a patient with heterozygous p.S220Y causing HLH-like phenotype.
Variant is likely dominant negative
Further patient described recently validating DN mechanism:
https://rupress.org/jhi/article/2/CIS2026/eCIS2026abstract.95/281844/S220-Variants-of-Human-CD48-Result-in-Aberrant
Sources: Literature
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v8.99 RNU4ATAC Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: PMID: 26522830 Merico et al., 2015
6 cases with Roifman syndrome from 4 unrelated families (English, Italian, Lebanese, Albanian). All 6 had history of repeat infections.

PMID: 28623346 Bogaert et al., 2017
Report of two siblings that presented with a phenotype resembling early-onset common variable immunodeficiency - extra-immunological characteristics were not apparent at that time. Additional features were diagnosed later, including skeletal and organ anomalies and mild facial dysmorphism. Whole exome sequencing revealed c.13 C > T and c.116 A > T RNU4ATAC variants, which is consistent with diagnosis of Roifman syndrome.

PMID: 29391254 Heremans et al., 2018
3 patients from 2 unrelated kindreds harboring compound heterozygous or homozygous stem II variants in RNU4ATAC. All patients have a common phenotype of moderate psychomotor delay and autism spectrum disorder, retinal dystrophy with hypovascularization, severe growth retardation, spondyloepiphysial dysplasia with irregularly shaped vertebral bodies with platyspondyly and flattened proximal femoral epiphyses, pruritic ichthyosis-like skin rash, brachydactyly, hyperlaxity, hypotonia, and hepatosplenomegaly.
All 3 patients have hypogammaglobulinemia and B-cell lymphopenia, and they experience recurrent viral infections, necessitating immunoglobulin substitution therapy. P2 had mucocutaneous Herpes simplex infection, and P3 presented a pneumococcal sepsis on discontinuation of therapy. Study showed abnormal differentiation of B cells and megakaryocytes in the patients.

PMID: 33059947 Hagiwara et al., 2020
18-year-old woman exhibiting congenital dwarfism and microcephaly with structural brain anomaly. She suffered human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy at age one, resulting in severe psychomotor disabilities. Genetic analysis revealed comp het variants in RNU4ATAC (NR_023343.1:n.[50G > A];[55G > A]). Immunological findings showed decreases in total lymphocytes, CD4+ T cells, and T cell regenerative activity, and little response to vaccinations.

MedRxiv preprint Johnson et al., 2025 doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.12.25335567
identified 19 individuals with early-onset diabetes (diagnosed <5 years) and additional clinical features who had biallelic pathogenic variants in the novel disease gene RNU6ATAC (n=7) or in RNU4ATAC (n=12). 12/19 had additional immune features of immune dysregulation.

RNU4ATAC is associated with multiple AR conditions in OMIM: Lowry-Wood syndrome, MIM:226960; Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type I, MIM:210710; Roifman syndrome, OMIM:616651. Only Roifman syndrome features immunodeficiency.; to: PMID: 26522830 Merico et al., 2015
6 cases with Roifman syndrome from 4 unrelated families (English, Italian, Lebanese, Albanian). All 6 had history of repeat infections.

PMID: 28623346 Bogaert et al., 2017
Report of two siblings that presented with a phenotype resembling early-onset common variable immunodeficiency - extra-immunological characteristics were not apparent at that time. Additional features were diagnosed later, including skeletal and organ anomalies and mild facial dysmorphism. Whole exome sequencing revealed c.13 C > T and c.116 A > T RNU4ATAC variants, which is consistent with diagnosis of Roifman syndrome.

PMID: 29391254 Heremans et al., 2018
3 patients from 2 unrelated kindreds harboring compound heterozygous or homozygous stem II variants in RNU4ATAC. All patients have a common phenotype of moderate psychomotor delay and autism spectrum disorder, retinal dystrophy with hypovascularization, severe growth retardation, spondyloepiphysial dysplasia with irregularly shaped vertebral bodies with platyspondyly and flattened proximal femoral epiphyses, pruritic ichthyosis-like skin rash, brachydactyly, hyperlaxity, hypotonia, and hepatosplenomegaly.
All 3 patients have hypogammaglobulinemia and B-cell lymphopenia, and they experience recurrent viral infections, necessitating immunoglobulin substitution therapy. P2 had mucocutaneous Herpes simplex infection, and P3 presented a pneumococcal sepsis on discontinuation of therapy. Study showed abnormal differentiation of B cells and megakaryocytes in the patients.

PMID: 33059947 Hagiwara et al., 2020
18-year-old woman exhibiting congenital dwarfism and microcephaly with structural brain anomaly. She suffered human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy at age one, resulting in severe delay in psychomotor disabilities. Genetic analysis revealed comp het variants in RNU4ATAC (NR_023343.1:n.[50G > A];[55G > A]). Immunological findings showed decreases in total lymphocytes, CD4+ T cells, and T cell regenerative activity, and little response to vaccinations.

MedRxiv preprint Johnson et al., 2025 doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.12.25335567
identified 19 individuals with early-onset diabetes (diagnosed <5 years) and additional clinical features who had biallelic pathogenic variants in the novel disease gene RNU6ATAC (n=7) or in RNU4ATAC (n=12). 12/19 had additional immune features of immune dysregulation.

RNU4ATAC is associated with multiple AR conditions in OMIM: Lowry-Wood syndrome, MIM:226960; Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type I, MIM:210710; Roifman syndrome, OMIM:616651. Only Roifman syndrome features immunodeficiency.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v8.84 RNU4ATAC Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: PMID: 26522830 Merico et al., 2015
6 cases with Roifman syndrome from 4 unrelated families (English, Italian, Lebanese, Albanian). All 6 had history of repeat infections.

PMID: 28623346 Bogaert et al., 2017
Report of two siblings that presented with a phenotype resembling early-onset common variable immunodeficiency - extra-immunological characteristics were not apparent at that time. Additional features were diagnosed later, including skeletal and organ anomalies and mild facial dysmorphism. Whole exome sequencing revealed c.13 C > T and c.116 A > T RNU4ATAC variants, which is consistent with diagnosis of Roifman syndrome.

PMID: 29391254 Heremans et al., 2018
3 patients from 2 unrelated kindreds harboring compound heterozygous or homozygous stem II variants in RNU4ATAC. All patients have a common phenotype of moderate psychomotor delay and autism spectrum disorder, retinal dystrophy with hypovascularization, severe growth retardation, spondyloepiphysial dysplasia with irregularly shaped vertebral bodies with platyspondyly and flattened proximal femoral epiphyses, pruritic ichthyosis-like skin rash, brachydactyly, hyperlaxity, hypotonia, and hepatosplenomegaly.
All 3 patients have hypogammaglobulinemia and B-cell lymphopenia, and they experience recurrent viral infections, necessitating immunoglobulin substitution therapy. P2 had mucocutaneous Herpes simplex infection, and P3 presented a pneumococcal sepsis on discontinuation of therapy. Study showed abnormal differentiation of B cells and megakaryocytes in the patients.

PMID: 33059947 Hagiwara et al., 2020
18-year-old woman exhibiting congenital dwarfism and microcephaly with structural brain anomaly. She suffered human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy at age one, resulting in severe psychomotor disabilities. Genetic analysis revealed comp het variants in RNU4ATAC (NR_023343.1:n.[50G > A];[55G > A]). Immunological findings showed decreases in total lymphocytes, CD4+ T cells, and T cell regenerative activity, and little response to vaccinations.

RNU4ATAC is associated with multiple AR conditions in OMIM: Lowry-Wood syndrome, MIM:226960; Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type I, MIM:210710; Roifman syndrome, OMIM:616651. Only Roifman syndrome features immunodeficiency.; to: PMID: 26522830 Merico et al., 2015
6 cases with Roifman syndrome from 4 unrelated families (English, Italian, Lebanese, Albanian). All 6 had history of repeat infections.

PMID: 28623346 Bogaert et al., 2017
Report of two siblings that presented with a phenotype resembling early-onset common variable immunodeficiency - extra-immunological characteristics were not apparent at that time. Additional features were diagnosed later, including skeletal and organ anomalies and mild facial dysmorphism. Whole exome sequencing revealed c.13 C > T and c.116 A > T RNU4ATAC variants, which is consistent with diagnosis of Roifman syndrome.

PMID: 29391254 Heremans et al., 2018
3 patients from 2 unrelated kindreds harboring compound heterozygous or homozygous stem II variants in RNU4ATAC. All patients have a common phenotype of moderate psychomotor delay and autism spectrum disorder, retinal dystrophy with hypovascularization, severe growth retardation, spondyloepiphysial dysplasia with irregularly shaped vertebral bodies with platyspondyly and flattened proximal femoral epiphyses, pruritic ichthyosis-like skin rash, brachydactyly, hyperlaxity, hypotonia, and hepatosplenomegaly.
All 3 patients have hypogammaglobulinemia and B-cell lymphopenia, and they experience recurrent viral infections, necessitating immunoglobulin substitution therapy. P2 had mucocutaneous Herpes simplex infection, and P3 presented a pneumococcal sepsis on discontinuation of therapy. Study showed abnormal differentiation of B cells and megakaryocytes in the patients.

PMID: 33059947 Hagiwara et al., 2020
18-year-old woman exhibiting congenital dwarfism and microcephaly with structural brain anomaly. She suffered human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy at age one, resulting in severe psychomotor disabilities. Genetic analysis revealed comp het variants in RNU4ATAC (NR_023343.1:n.[50G > A];[55G > A]). Immunological findings showed decreases in total lymphocytes, CD4+ T cells, and T cell regenerative activity, and little response to vaccinations.

MedRxiv preprint Johnson et al., 2025 doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.12.25335567
identified 19 individuals with early-onset diabetes (diagnosed <5 years) and additional clinical features who had biallelic pathogenic variants in the novel disease gene RNU6ATAC (n=7) or in RNU4ATAC (n=12). 12/19 had additional immune features of immune dysregulation.

RNU4ATAC is associated with multiple AR conditions in OMIM: Lowry-Wood syndrome, MIM:226960; Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type I, MIM:210710; Roifman syndrome, OMIM:616651. Only Roifman syndrome features immunodeficiency.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v6.4 SAMD9 Nour Elkhateeb reviewed gene: SAMD9: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31620126, 31620126, 28202457, 33423168; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency, Recurrent infections, Mild decrease in natural killer cell activity, Low CD4-to-CD8 ratio, Mild decrease in neutrophil phagocytic activity; Mode of inheritance: None
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v5.3 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q4_23_promote_green was removed from gene: CD4.
Tag Q4_23_NHS_review was removed from gene: CD4.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v5.3 CD4 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: CD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v5.2 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source NHS GMS was added to CD4.
Source Expert Review Green was added to CD4.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v4.97 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Classified gene: CD4 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v4.97 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There are two unrelated cases and functional evidence in support of the association of this gene with this panel. Hence, this gene can be promoted to green rating in the next GMS review.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v4.97 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Gene: cd4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v4.96 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: CD4 were changed from Selective CD4 cell deficiency; OKT4 epitope deficiency, 613949; Absence of CD4+ T cells; exuberant, relapsing, treatment-refractory warts to Immunodeficiency 79, OMIM:619238; OKT4 epitope deficiency, OMIM:613949
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v4.95 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CD4: Changed phenotypes to: Immunodeficiency 79, OMIM:619238, OKT4 epitope deficiency, OMIM:613949
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v4.95 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Publications for gene: CD4 were set to 31781092
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v4.94 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q4_23_promote_green tag was added to gene: CD4.
Tag Q4_23_NHS_review tag was added to gene: CD4.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v4.94 CD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31781092, 33471124; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 79, OMIM:619238; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v4.41 CD4 Hannah Knight reviewed gene: CD4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33471124; Phenotypes: Immunodeficiency 79; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.526 CRACR2A Zornitza Stark gene: CRACR2A was added
gene: CRACR2A was added to Primary immunodeficiency. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRACR2A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CRACR2A were set to PMID:34908525
Phenotypes for gene: CRACR2A were set to late onset combined immunodeficiency
Review for gene: CRACR2A was set to RED
Added comment: PMID:34908525 - one patient compound het (missense and PTC) with late onset combined immunodeficiency (current chest infections, panhypogammaglobulinemia and CD4+T cell lymphopenia). Functional studies showed defective JNK phosphorylation, defective SOCE and impaired cytokine production.
Sources: Literature
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.236 CD40LG Eleanor Williams Classified gene: CD40LG as Green List (high evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.236 CD40LG Eleanor Williams Gene: cd40lg has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.235 CD40 Eleanor Williams Classified gene: CD40 as Green List (high evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.235 CD40 Eleanor Williams Gene: cd40 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.209 CD40LG Eleanor Williams Source Other was added to CD40LG.
Publications for gene CD40LG were updated from 7679801; 7678782; 7679206; 8094231; 7586644; 17146684; 7882172; 11875495; 20301576 to 11875495; 7678782; 7679801; 27189378; 8094231; 20301576; 27697500; 19931163; 17146684; 7882172; 25840720; 7586644; 7679206
Rating Changed from Green List (high evidence) to Red List (low evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.209 CD40 Eleanor Williams Source Other was added to CD40.
Publications for gene CD40 were updated from 11675497; 12584544; 20301287; 17502893 to 11675497; 20301287; 12584544; 24122029; 17502893
Rating Changed from Green List (high evidence) to Red List (low evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.208 CD40LG Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: CD40LG: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27189378, 19931163, 25840720, 27697500; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.208 CD40 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: CD40: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 12584544, 24122029; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.155 CD4 Ivone Leong Classified gene: CD4 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.155 CD4 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: Promoted from Red to Amber based on expert review.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.155 CD4 Ivone Leong Gene: cd4 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.154 CD4 Ivone Leong Mode of inheritance for gene: CD4 was changed from to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.142 CD4 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: CD4 were changed from Selective CD4 cell deficiency; OKT4 epitope deficiency, 613949 to Selective CD4 cell deficiency; OKT4 epitope deficiency, 613949; Absence of CD4+ T cells; exuberant, relapsing, treatment-refractory warts
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.141 CD4 Ivone Leong Publications for gene: CD4 were set to
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.140 CD4 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: CD4 were changed from Selective CD4 cell deficiency to Selective CD4 cell deficiency; OKT4 epitope deficiency, 613949
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.139 CD4 Zornitza Stark changed review comment from: Single individual reported, functional data, emerging gene.; to: Single individual reported, functional data, emerging gene.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.139 CD4 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: CD4: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31781092; Phenotypes: Absence of CD4+ T cells, exuberant, relapsing, treatment-refractory warts; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.99 POLD2 Ivone Leong Phenotypes for gene: POLD2 were changed from Polymerase d 2 deficiency; Recurrent respiratory tract infections, skin infections, warts and molluscum, short stature, intellectual disability; Immunodeficiencies affecting cellular and humoral immunity to Polymerase d 2 deficiency; Recurrent respiratory tract infections, skin infections, warts and molluscum, short stature, intellectual disability; Immunodeficiencies affecting cellular and humoral immunity; Low CD4 T cells; Low B cells, normal maturation
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.51 REL Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: REL: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31103457; Phenotypes: Combined immunodeficiency, T cells: normal, decreased memory CD4, poor proliferation, B cells: low, mostly naive, few switched memory B cells, impaired proliferation, Recurrent infections with bacteria, mycobacteria, salmonella and opportunistic organisms, Defective innate immunity; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.51 POLD2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLD2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31449058; Phenotypes: Low CD4 T cells, Low B cells, normal maturation, recurrent respiratory tract infections, skin infections, warts and molluscum, short stature, intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v2.51 POLD1 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: POLD1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 31629014, 31449058; Phenotypes: Low CD4 T cells, Low B cells, normal maturation, recurrent respiratory tract infections, skin infections, warts and molluscum, short stature, intellectual disability; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.109 ERCC2 Louise Daugherty gene: ERCC2 was added
gene: ERCC2 was added to Primary immunodeficiency. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERCC2 was set to Unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ERCC2 were set to Combined immunodeficiency (CID) in a child affected by trichothiodystrophy (TTD); CD4 + lymphopenia
Review for gene: ERCC2 was set to RED
Added comment: Sources: Other
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD46 Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD46: Gene rating submitted by Kimberly Gilmour and Austen Worth on behalf of London North GLH for the GMS Immunology specialist test group. As discussed with the GMS Immunology Specialist Test Group during webex call 28th March 2019 and confirmed in follow up email 6th September the Specialist Test Group all agreed there is enough evidence to rate this gene Green.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD40LG Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD40LG: Gene rating submitted by Kimberly Gilmour and Austen Worth on behalf of London North GLH for the GMS Immunology specialist test group. As discussed with the GMS Immunology Specialist Test Group during webex call 28th March 2019 and confirmed in follow up email 6th September the Specialist Test Group all agreed there is enough evidence to rate this gene Green.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD40 Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD40: Gene rating submitted by Kimberly Gilmour and Austen Worth on behalf of London North GLH for the GMS Immunology specialist test group. As discussed with the GMS Immunology Specialist Test Group during webex call 28th March 2019 and confirmed in follow up email 6th September the Specialist Test Group all agreed there is enough evidence to rate this gene Green.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD46 Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD46: Gene rating submitted by Tracy Briggs, David Gokhale and Abigal Rousseau on behalf of North West GLH for the GMS Immunology specialist test group. As discussed with the GMS Immunology Specialist Test Group during webex call 28th March 2019 and confirmed in follow up email on 20th June the Specialist Test Group all agreed there is enough evidence to rate this gene Green.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD40LG Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD40LG: Gene rating submitted by Tracy Briggs, David Gokhale and Abigal Rousseau on behalf of North West GLH for the GMS Immunology specialist test group. As discussed with the GMS Immunology Specialist Test Group during webex call 28th March 2019 and confirmed in follow up email on 20th June the Specialist Test Group all agreed there is enough evidence to rate this gene Green.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD40 Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD40: Gene rating submitted by Tracy Briggs, David Gokhale and Abigal Rousseau on behalf of North West GLH for the GMS Immunology specialist test group. As discussed with the GMS Immunology Specialist Test Group during webex call 28th March 2019 and confirmed in follow up email on 20th June the Specialist Test Group all agreed there is enough evidence to rate this gene Green.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD46 Kimberly Gilmour reviewed gene: CD46: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD40LG Kimberly Gilmour reviewed gene: CD40LG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD40 Kimberly Gilmour reviewed gene: CD40: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD46 Tracy Briggs reviewed gene: CD46: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD40LG Tracy Briggs reviewed gene: CD40LG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.94 CD40 Tracy Briggs reviewed gene: CD40: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.71 ERCC2 Louise Daugherty Phenotypes for gene: ERCC2 were changed from to Combined immunodeficiency (CID) in a child affected by trichothiodystrophy (TTD); CD4 + lymphopenia
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.60 CD46 Louise Daugherty Source NHS GMS was added to CD46.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.60 CD40LG Louise Daugherty Source NHS GMS was added to CD40LG.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.60 CD40 Louise Daugherty Source NHS GMS was added to CD40.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.59 CD46 Louise Daugherty Source North West GLH was added to CD46.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.59 CD40LG Louise Daugherty Source North West GLH was added to CD40LG.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.59 CD40 Louise Daugherty Source North West GLH was added to CD40.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.58 CD46 Louise Daugherty Source London North GLH was added to CD46.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.58 CD40LG Louise Daugherty Source London North GLH was added to CD40LG.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease v1.58 CD40 Louise Daugherty Source London North GLH was added to CD40.
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD46 Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD46
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD40LG
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD46 Louise Daugherty marked gene: CD46 as ready
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD46 Louise Daugherty classified CD46 as Green List (high evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD46 Louise Daugherty edited their review of gene: CD46
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD46 Sophie Hambleton reviewed gene: CD46
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty marked gene: CD40 as ready
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Louise Daugherty marked gene: CD40LG as ready
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD4 Louise Daugherty commented on gene: CD4
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD4 Louise Daugherty marked gene: CD4 as ready
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD4 Sophie Hambleton reviewed gene: CD4
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Sophie Hambleton reviewed gene: CD40LG
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Sophie Hambleton reviewed gene: CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty edited their review of CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Louise Daugherty classified CD40LG as Green List (high evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Louise Daugherty commented on CD40LG
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Louise Daugherty edited their review of CD40LG
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty commented on CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty classified CD40 as Green List (high evidence)
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty commented on CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty commented on CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty edited their review of CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD46 Louise Daugherty commented on CD46
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Louise Daugherty commented on CD40LG
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty commented on CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD46 Louise Daugherty commented on CD46
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Louise Daugherty commented on CD40LG
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty commented on CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD46 Louise Daugherty commented on CD46
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Louise Daugherty commented on CD40LG
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty commented on CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD4 Louise Daugherty reviewed CD4
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD46 Louise Daugherty reviewed CD46
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40LG Louise Daugherty reviewed CD40LG
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD40 Louise Daugherty reviewed CD40
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD4 Louise Daugherty Added gene to panel
Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease CD4 Louise Daugherty Added gene to panel