Genes in panel
- ACD 4
- ACP5 5
- ADA 9
- ADA2 5
- ADAM17 7
- ADAR 4
- AGR2 3
- AICDA 7
- AIRE 6
- AK2 7
- ALPI 4
- ALPK1 2
- ANKZF1 3
- AP3B1 5
- ARPC1B 5
- ARPC5 3
- ATM 4
- ATP6AP1 4
- B2M 5
- BACH2 5
- BCL10 6
- BLM 4
- BLNK 7
- BLOC1S6 5
- BTK 8
- C17orf62 4
- C1QA 4
- C1QB 5
- C1QC 4
- C1R 4
- C1S 4
- C2 7
- C2orf69 3
- C3 4
- C4A 4
- C4B 4
- C5 4
- C6 4
- C7 4
- C8A 4
- C8B 4
- C9 4
- CARD11 5
- CARD14 5
- CARD9 4
- CARMIL2 6
- CASP8 5
- CBLB 3
- CCBE1 5
- CD19 6
- CD247 9
- CD27 6
- CD3D 8
- CD3E 8
- CD3G 5
- CD4 7
- CD40 5
- CD40LG 5
- CD46 4
- CD55 4
- CD59 4
- CD70 5
- CD79A 7
- CD79B 6
- CD81 5
- CDC42 3
- CDCA7 4
- CEBPE 5
- CFD 4
- CFH 4
- CFI 4
- CFP 4
- CHD7 4
- CIB1 3
- CIITA 6
- CLPB 5
- COL7A1 4
- COPA 6
- CORO1A 7
- CR2 6
- CREBBP 3
- CSF2RA 4
- CSF2RB 5
- CSF3R 6
- CTLA4 7
- CTPS1 5
- CTSC 4
- CXCR2 6
- CXCR4 6
- CYBA 4
- CYBB 5
- DBR1 3
- DCLRE1C 8
- DEF6 5
- DIAPH1 3
- DKC1 4
- DNAJC21 4
- DNASE1L3 7
- DNASE2 4
- DNMT3B 6
- DOCK11 3
- DOCK2 5
- DOCK8 7
- DPP9 3
- DUT 3
- EFL1 3
- ELANE 6
- ELF4 9
- EP300 3
- EPG5 6
- ERCC6L2 4
- EXTL3 6
- F12 4
- FADD 6
- FAS 5
- FASLG 6
- FAT4 5
- FCHO1 4
- FERMT1 2
- FERMT3 4
- FNIP1 2
- FOXN1 9
- FOXP3 5
- G6PC3 6
- G6PD 4
- GATA1 5
- GATA2 4
- GFI1 6
- GINS1 4
- GNAI2 3
- GUCY2C 5
- HAVCR2 4
- HAX1 8
- HELLS 4
- HMOX1 5
- HPS1 4
- HPS4 4
- HPS6 4
- HTRA2 5
- HYOU1 6
- ICOS 7
- IFIH1 4
- IFNAR1 3
- IFNAR2 5
- IFNGR1 4
- IFNGR2 4
- IGHM 6
- IGLL1 6
- IKBKB 8
- IKBKG 5
- IKZF1 6
- IKZF2 5
- IKZF3 2
- IL10 5
- IL10RA 5
- IL10RB 5
- IL12B 4
- IL12RB1 4
- IL17RA 5
- IL17RC 4
- IL1RN 6
- IL21R 5
- IL23R 5
- IL2RA 5
- IL2RB 4
- IL2RG 8
- IL36RN 6
- IL6R 6
- IL6ST 7
- IL7 2
- IL7R 8
- IRAK4 4
- IRF1 3
- IRF2BP2 5
- IRF4 5
- IRF7 4
- IRF8 4
- ISG15 4
- ITCH 5
- ITGB2 4
- ITK 7
- ITPR3 2
- JAGN1 4
- JAK1 6
- JAK3 8
- KDM6A 5
- KMT2A 4
- KMT2D 5
- LACC1 3
- LAMTOR2 6
- LAT 6
- LCK 5
- LCP2 5
- LIG1 6
- LIG4 8
- LPIN2 6
- LRBA 6
- LYN 3
- LYST 6
- MAGT1 7
- MALT1 6
- MAP3K14 6
- MCM4 7
- MCTS1 3
- MECOM 3
- MEFV 6
- MOGS 5
- MPEG1 2
- MSN 5
- MTHFD1 6
- MVK 6
- MYD88 6
- MYO5B 8
- MYSM1 5
- NBN 5
- NCF1 5
- NCF2 5
- NCF4 6
- NCKAP1L 2
- NFAT5 6
- NFE2L2 4
- NFKB1 5
- NFKB2 7
- NFKBIA 6
- NHEJ1 10
- NHP2 5
- NLRC4 6
- NLRP1 10
- NLRP12 6
- NLRP3 6
- NOD2 7
- NPC1 3
- NSMCE3 4
- NUDCD3 2
- OAS1 5
- ORAI1 8
- OTULIN 8
- PARN 5
- PAX1 3
- PEPD 5
- PGM3 5
- PI4KA 2
- PIK3CD 10
- PIK3CG 3
- PIK3R1 8
- PLCG2 9
- PLG 3
- PNP 7
- POLA1 5
- POLD1 6
- POLE 6
- POMP 2
- PRF1 5
- PRIM1 3
- PRKCD 6
- PRKDC 5
- PSMB10 7
- PSMB8 6
- PSTPIP1 6
- PTCRA 3
- PTPN2 5
- PTPRC 8
- RAB27A 6
- RAC2 9
- RAG1 8
- RAG2 8
- RANBP2 4
- RASGRP1 6
- RBCK1 6
- RECQL4 4
- REL 5
- RELA 6
- RELB 6
- RFX5 6
- RFXANK 6
- RFXAP 6
- RIPK1 7
- RMRP 8
- RNASEH2A 5
- RNASEH2B 5
- RNASEH2C 5
- RNF168 5
- RNU7-1 3
- RORC 5
- RPSA 5
- RTEL1 5
- SAMD9 4
- SAMD9L 7
- SAMHD1 5
- SASH3 4
- SBDS 6
- SEC61A1 7
- SERPING1 5
- SGPL1 5
- SH2D1A 5
- SKIV2L 6
- SLC29A3 5
- SLC35C1 5
- SLC37A4 6
- SLC39A4 4
- SLC39A7 5
- SLC46A1 5
- SLC7A7 4
- SLCO2A1 3
- SMARCAL1 6
- SMARCD2 4
- SNORA31 4
- SOCS1 2
- SP110 5
- SPI1 5
- SPINK5 6
- SPPL2A 5
- SRP54 4
- STAT1 5
- STAT2 5
- STAT3 5
- STAT4 6
- STAT5B 10
- STAT6 5
- STIM1 6
- STK4 6
- STX11 5
- STXBP2 5
- STXBP3 4
- SYK 3
- TAP1 5
- TAP2 5
- TAZ 6
- TBK1 7
- TBX1 9
- TCF3 10
- TCN2 10
- TET2 5
- TFRC 7
- TGFB1 4
- TGFBR1 2
- TGFBR2 2
- TICAM1 5
- TLR3 5
- TLR7 4
- TLR8 5
- TMC6 5
- TMC8 5
- TMEFF1 3
- TMEM173 7
- TNFAIP3 5
- TNFRSF1A 6
- TNFRSF9 4
- TOP2B 4
- TPP2 5
- TRAC 5
- TRAF3 5
- TRAF3IP2 8
- TREX1 5
- TRIM22 4
- TRNT1 4
- TTC37 6
- TTC7A 5
- TYK2 5
- UNC13D 5
- UNC93B1 5
- UNG 5
- USB1 4
- USP18 7
- VPS13B 5
- VPS45 5
- WAS 8
- WDR1 7
- WIPF1 5
- XIAP 6
- ZAP70 7
- ZBTB24 5
- ZNF341 5
- ZNFX1 4
- ANGPT1 2
- AP1S3 5
- AP3D1 3
- ATAD3A 2
- BCL11B 4
- BRF2 1
- CARD8 2
- CASP10 7
- CD8A 4
- CFB 4
- CFTR 3
- CTC1 4
- DCLRE1B 8
- ERBIN 3
- FCGR3A 3
- FGL2 2
- FLT3LG 3
- FMNL2 2
- FOXI3 2
- FPR1 2
- GCC2 2
- GIMAP5 5
- GTF3A 2
- HSPA1L 6
- IGKC 2
- IL17F 3
- IL1R1 2
- IL21 4
- IL27RA 3
- IPO8 3
- IRF3 2
- IRF9 2
- ITGAV 1
- ITPKB 2
- IVNS1ABP 3
- KCNA5 2
- KRAS 2
- MAN2B2 4
- MBL2 2
- MKL1 4
- MPO 3
- NCSTN 2
- NOP10 4
- NRAS 5
- POLD3 2
- POLR3A 2
- POLR3C 2
- PSENEN 3
- PSMA3 5
- PSMB4 5
- PSMB9 5
- PTEN 5
- QSOX2 1
- RC3H1 3
- REXO2 2
- RHBDF2 2
- RHOH 4
- RNF31 6
- RNU4ATAC 3
- RNU6ATAC 1
- SCGN 2
- SENP7 1
- SLC19A1 1
- SLC30A2 2
- SLC9A3 3
- SRP72 2
- TAPBP 4
- TERC 3
- TERT 3
- TINF2 3
- TNFRSF11A 4
- TNFRSF13C 2
- ABI3 1
- ACTB 2
- AMFR 2
- APOL1 2
- ARHGAP42 2
- ARHGEF1 2
- ASXL1 2
- ATG4A 2
- BRCA1 0
- BRCA2 0
- C8G 2
- CARD10 2
- CD274 2
- CD28 2
- CFHR1 4
- CFHR2 2
- CFHR3 4
- CFHR4 4
- CFHR5 6
- CHUK 2
- CLCN7 2
- CNBP 4
- COLEC11 2
- COPG1 2
- CRACR2A 2
- CSF2 2
- CTNNBL1 3
- CXorf36 1
- EPCAM 2
- ERCC2 2
- ERCC3 2
- ERCC4 0
- EZR 2
- FAAP24 3
- FANCF 0
- FANCI 0
- FANCM 0
- FBF1 2
- FBRS 1
- FCGR1A 2
- FCGR2A 2
- FCGR2B 2
- FCGR3B 4
- FCGRT 2
- FCN3 4
- FOXM1 1
- FPR2 2
- FPR3 2
- GAD1 5
- GIMAP6 2
- GTF2H5 1
- HCK 2
- HS3ST6 2
- ICOSLG 4
- IFNG 2
- IGHG2 2
- IL12RB2 2
- IL17A 2
- IL18 2
- IL18BP 2
- IL22 2
- IL23A 2
- IL31RA 1
- IL37 2
- IL6 1
- INO80 6
- IRAK1 2
- ITGAM 2
- LRRC32 2
- LRRC8A 5
- LSM11 2
- LYZ 2
- MAP1LC3B2 2
- MAPK8 2
- MASP1 2
- MASP2 4
- MCM10 2
- MED13L 1
- MICA 1
- MPI 2
- MR1 2
- MRE11 3
- MS4A1 3
- MSH6 3
- MTPAP 1
- MYOF 2
- NBAS 2
- NFKBID 3
- NOS2 2
- ODC1 1
- OSTM1 2
- PARP1 1
- PDCD1 2
- PLEKHM1 2
- PMS2 5
- POLD2 2
- POLE2 2
- POLR3F 2
- POU2AF1 2
- PSEN1 3
- PSMG2 2
- PTPN22 1
- RAD50 2
- RAP1B 2
- RELN 1
- RET 3
- RGS10 2
- RHOG 2
- SAMD3 1
- SART3 3
- SEMA3E 3
- SH3BP2 3
- SH3KBP1 2
- SIRT1 2
- SLC13A4 1
- SNX10 1
- STAT5A 3
- STN1 1
- TBX21 2
- TCIRG1 1
- THBD 3
- TIRAP 2
- TLN1 1
- TNFRSF13B 8
- TNFRSF4 3
- TNFSF11 1
- TNFSF12 2
- TNFSF13 1
- TNFSF9 2
- TNIP1 1
- TOM1 2
- TSPAN14 1
- TUBGCP3 1
- UBA1 5
- UNC119 3
- WRAP53 1
- ZC3HC1 1
- ZFP36 1
- ZNF34 1
- CD48 1
- FGR 1
- GTF3AP5 1
STRs in panel
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Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
Gene: CD48 No list
CD48 (CD48 molecule)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000117091
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000117091
OMIM: 109530, Gene2Phenotype
CD48 is in 1 panel
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000117091
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000117091
OMIM: 109530, Gene2Phenotype
CD48 is in 1 panel
1 review
Boaz Palterer (University of Florence)
Red List (low evidence)
Volkmer et al. described a patient with heterozygous p.S220Y causing HLH-like phenotype.
Variant is likely dominant negative
Further patient described recently validating DN mechanism:
https://rupress.org/jhi/article/2/CIS2026/eCIS2026abstract.95/281844/S220-Variants-of-Human-CD48-Result-in-Aberrant
Sources: LiteratureCreated: 1 May 2026, 7:51 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; Urticaria; Hives; Inflammation; Fever; Hepatosplenomegaly
Publications
Mode of pathogenicity
Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Created: 1 May 2026, 7:51 p.m.
Panel version: 8.99
Panel version: 8.99
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
- Sources
-
- Phenotypes
-
- Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
- Urticaria
- Hives
- Inflammation
- Fever
- Hepatosplenomegaly
- OMIM
- 109530
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in CD48
- Penetrance
- unknown
- Publications
- Mode of Pathogenicity
- Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
- Panels with this gene
History Filter Activity
1 May 2026, Gel status: 0
Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes, Set penetrance, Set mode of pathogenicity
Boaz Palterer (University of Florence)gene: CD48 was added gene: CD48 was added to Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: CD48 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: CD48 were set to 31419545 Phenotypes for gene: CD48 were set to Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis; Urticaria; Hives; Inflammation; Fever; Hepatosplenomegaly Penetrance for gene: CD48 were set to unknown Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CD48 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments Review for gene: CD48 was set to RED