Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
Gene: RGS10Comment on list classification: New gene added by Boaz Palterer. Single family with 3 affected sibs reported (PMID:34315806), who presented with short stature and immunodeficiency and harboured compound het variants in RGS10 that segregated with disease. However, the sibs also carried a heterozygous PIK3CD (E525K) variant that has previously been deemed pathogenic in Activated PI3 Kinase Delta Syndrome (APDS), a primary immunodeficiency. The variant was excluded as the father also carried the PIK3CD variant but was mostly healthy and none of the 3 affected sibs displayed the full spectrum of symptoms associated with APDS. Nonetheless, APDS is a clinically heterogeneous condition with variable penetrance among affected individuals and so the contribution of PIK3CD to the patients immune dysregulation cannot be completely ruled out.
There are no further reports of an association between RGS10 variants and immunodeficiency to date, and therefore rating Red until further evidence emerges.Created: 10 Aug 2021, 10:06 a.m. | Last Modified: 10 Aug 2021, 10:06 a.m.
Panel Version: 2.454
Chinn et al. a kindred with three affected siblings presenting with short stature and immunodeficiency and segregating with biallelic variants in RGS10 (c.489_491del:p.E163del and c.G511T:p.A171S). The affected individuals exhibited systemic abnormalities directly related to the RGS10 mutations, including recurrent infections, hypergammaglobulinemia, profoundly reduced lymphocyte chemotaxis, abnormal lymph node architecture, and short stature due to growth hormone deficiency. Some functional data is presented.
Sources: LiteratureCreated: 30 Jul 2021, 8:21 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
short stature; GH deficiency; immunodeficiency; hypergammaglobulinemia; reduced lymphocyte chemotaxis
Publications
Gene: rgs10 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
gene: RGS10 was added gene: RGS10 was added to Primary immunodeficiency. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RGS10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: RGS10 were set to 34315806 Phenotypes for gene: RGS10 were set to short stature; GH deficiency; immunodeficiency; hypergammaglobulinemia; reduced lymphocyte chemotaxis Penetrance for gene: RGS10 were set to unknown Review for gene: RGS10 was set to AMBER