Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
Gene: BLM
agree with green geneCreated: 17 Sep 2019, 3:18 p.m. | Last Modified: 17 Sep 2019, 3:18 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.94
YES- this is covered on our targeted exomeCreated: 17 Sep 2019, 3:18 p.m. | Last Modified: 17 Sep 2019, 3:18 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.94
Gene rating submitted by Kimberly Gilmour and Austen Worth on behalf of London North GLH for the GMS Immunology specialist test group. As discussed with the GMS Immunology Specialist Test Group during webex call 28th March 2019 and confirmed in follow up email 6th September the Specialist Test Group all agreed there is enough evidence to rate this gene Green.Created: 17 Sep 2019, 3:18 p.m. | Last Modified: 17 Sep 2019, 3:18 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.94
Gene rating submitted by Tracy Briggs, David Gokhale and Abigal Rousseau on behalf of North West GLH for the GMS Immunology specialist test group. As discussed with the GMS Immunology Specialist Test Group during webex call 28th March 2019 and confirmed in follow up email on 20th June the Specialist Test Group all agreed there is enough evidence to rate this gene Green.Created: 17 Sep 2019, 3:18 p.m. | Last Modified: 17 Sep 2019, 3:18 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.94
OriginaI Metadata from IUIS classification table (February, 2018) downloaded 20180614. IUIS Genetic defect (original gene symbol in IUIS download): BLM (RECQL3) .PanelApp HGNC gene symbol check: BLM . IUIS Disease: Bloom Syndrome . IUIS Inheritance: AR .T cells: N/A, .B cells: Normal, .IUIS Other affected cells: N/A. IUIS Associated features: Short stature, dysmorphic facies, sun-sensitive erythema, marrow failure, leukemia, lymphoma, chromosomal instability. IUIS Major category: Combined immunodeficiencies with associated or syndromic features. IUIS Subcategory: DNA Repair Defects other than those listed in Table 1Created: 2 Jul 2018, 10:35 a.m.
Comment on list classification: changed from Amber to Green, there is enough evidence in the literature (more than three unrelated families) where BLM variants cause Bloom syndromeCreated: 11 May 2018, 3:19 p.m.
Mutations in the human RecQ helicase gene BLM, causes Bloom Syndrome, which is a disorder wth proportionate pre- and postnatal growth retardation, inflammatory skin changes due to hypersensitivity to UV light, telangiectatic, hypo- and hyperpigmented skin flecks, and predisposition to malignancy. More than half of the BS patients reported to the BS registry (http://weill.cornell.edu/bsr/genetics/) have developed cancer. BLM gene is on chromosome 15q26.1, which encodes a RecQ helicase, and belongs to the group of genomic instability disorders with DNA repair defects. One of the clinical features moderate immune deficiency, characterized by deficiency in certain immunoglobulin classes leading to recurrent pneumonia and ear infections (PMID:8231788).Created: 11 May 2018, 2:54 p.m.
Comment on publications: added publications to support the disorder association of Bloom syndrome with BLMCreated: 11 May 2018, 2:53 p.m.
Comment on phenotypes: added OMIM MIMid.Created: 11 May 2018, 2:39 p.m.
This gene was absent from the original PanelApp PID panel dataset (review April 2018). However it was listed in external expert immunodeficiency diagnostic gene list(s) GOSH or GRID. In this combined PID panel, this gene has been rated as AMBER and needs further curational review to assess pertinence prior to v1.Created: 20 Apr 2018, 12:25 p.m.
Original metadata downloaded from ESID Registry. ESID_Gene_original: BLM Helicase, PanelApp HGNC gene symbol check: BLM, ESID classification: Main_category/ Sub_category/ PID_Diagnosis Other well defined PIDs / DNA-breakage disorder / Bloom syndromeCreated: 17 Apr 2018, 12:29 p.m.
Original metadata supplied by GRID. GRID Gene Symbol HGNC PanelApp check: BLM, GRID_Gene_Symbol: BLM, GRID_Transcript_ENS_Community submitted: ENST00000355112, GRID_Transcript_RefSeq: NM_000057.2, GRID_Transcript_ENS_used_on_Production: ENST00000355112Created: 17 Apr 2018, 12:12 p.m.
Phenotypes for gene: BLM were changed from Bloom syndrome, 210900; Immunodeficiency; Short stature, dysmorphic facies, sun-sensitive erythema, marrow failure, leukemia, lymphoma, chromosomal instability; Combined immunodeficiencies with associated or syndromic features to Bloom syndrome, OMIM:210900; Immunodeficiency; Short stature, dysmorphic facies, sun-sensitive erythema, marrow failure, leukemia, lymphoma, chromosomal instability; Combined immunodeficiencies with associated or syndromic features
Source NHS GMS was added to BLM.
Source North West GLH was added to BLM.
Source London North GLH was added to BLM.
2018-07-12 Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator) promoted panel to v1.0. Reviews were assessed, and panel was revised according to expert reviews and further in-house curation based on PanelApp guidelines. Previous panels (A- or hypo-gammaglobulinaemia, Congenital neutropaenia, Agranulocytosis, Combined B and T cell defect, Inherited complement deficiency and SCID panels) that were merged with this panel, were checked again for any changes/new reviews prior to versioning of this panel, these merged panels are now retired/made internal.
Phenotypes for gene BLM were set to Bloom syndrome, 210900, Immunodeficiency, Short stature, dysmorphic facies, sun-sensitive erythema, marrow failure, leukemia, lymphoma, chromosomal instability, Combined immunodeficiencies with associated or syndromic features
IUIS Classification February 2018 was added to BLM. Panel: Primary immunodeficiency disorders
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services was added to BLM. Panel: Primary immunodeficiency disorders
Gene: blm has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Publications for BLM were set to 7585968; 8231788; 9482582; 9285778; 17407155
Publications for BLM were set to 7585968; 8231788
Publications for BLM were set to 7585968
Phenotypes for BLM were set to Bloom syndrome, 210900; Immunodeficiency
Expert Review Amber was added to BLM. Panel: Primary immunodeficiency disorders
ESID Registry 20171117 was added to BLM. Panel: Primary immunodeficiency disorders Phenotypes for gene BLM were set to Bloom syndrome
Phenotypes for gene BLM were set to Bloom syndrome
BLM was added to Primary immunodeficiency disorders panel. Sources: GRID V2.0
BLM was created by Louise Daugherty