Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
Gene: APOL1
Polymorphisms enriched in the African population are associated with increased protection from trypanosomiasis but also elevated risk of FSGS. Effect size is not that of a monogenic disorderCreated: 11 Jun 2018, 4:43 p.m.
OriginaI Metadata from IUIS classification table (February, 2018) downloaded 20180614. IUIS Genetic defect (original gene symbol in IUIS download): APOL1 .PanelApp HGNC gene symbol check: APOL1 . IUIS Disease: Trypanosomiasis . IUIS Inheritance: AD .T cells: N/A, .B cells: N/A, .IUIS Other affected cells: Somatic. IUIS Associated features: Trypanosomiasis. IUIS Major category: Defects in Intrinsic and Innate Immunity. IUIS Subcategory: Other Inborn Errors of Immunity Related to Non-Hematopoietic TissuesCreated: 2 Jul 2018, 10:35 a.m.
External expert review notes Red status due to no evident link to immunodeficiency, so I have kept this gene Red on this panelCreated: 12 Jun 2018, 3:30 p.m.
Comment on list classification: Changed status from Amber to Red. Only associated with susceptibility to Trypanosomiasis and not directly causative of itCreated: 11 May 2018, 11:25 a.m.
Only associated with susceptibility to Trypanosomiasis and not directly causative of itCreated: 11 May 2018, 11:25 a.m.
Comment on publications: Added publications to support APOL1 and susceptibility to Trypanosomiasis. Human African Trypanosomiasis, HAT (also known as sleeping sickness) manifests as an acute form caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (Tbr) and a chronic form caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (Tbg). Previous studies have suggested a host genetic role in infection outcomes, particularly for APOL1.
Studies in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Cameroon, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea and Uganda have found evidence for polymorphisms in HP, IL6 and APOL1 associated with outcome of infection PMID: 16720107;28537557;15894515;28827791;29077717. PMID 29470556 (2018) findings differed from recent studies carried out in the Tbr HAT another endemic area of Uganda showed the APOL1 (Apolipoprotein 1) G2 allele to be protective against the disease which merits further investigation.Created: 11 May 2018, 11:22 a.m.
This gene was absent from the original PanelApp PID panel dataset (review April 2018). However it was listed in external expert immunodeficiency diagnostic gene list(s) GOSH or GRID. In this combined PID panel, this gene has been rated as AMBER and needs further curational review to assess pertinence prior to v1.Created: 20 Apr 2018, 12:25 p.m.
Original metadata downloaded from ESID Registry. ESID_Gene_original: APOL-I, PanelApp HGNC gene symbol check: APOL1, ESID classification: Main_category/ Sub_category/ PID_Diagnosis Defects in innate immunity / Trypanosomias / TrypanosomiasCreated: 17 Apr 2018, 12:29 p.m.
Original metadata supplied by GRID. GRID Gene Symbol HGNC PanelApp check: APOL1, GRID_Gene_Symbol: APOL1, GRID_Transcript_ENS_Community submitted: ENST00000319136, GRID_Transcript_RefSeq: NM_145343.2, GRID_Transcript_ENS_used_on_Production: ENST00000319136Created: 17 Apr 2018, 12:12 p.m.
Source IUIS Classification December 2019 was added to APOL1. Mode of inheritance for gene APOL1 was changed from Unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Added phenotypes Trypanosomiasis for gene: APOL1 Publications for gene APOL1 were updated from 25100047; 29470556; 16720107; 28537557; 15894515; 28827791; 29077717 to 28827791; 29470556; 32048120; 28537557; 16720107; 15894515; 25100047; 29077717; 32086639
2018-07-12 Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator) promoted panel to v1.0. Reviews were assessed, and panel was revised according to expert reviews and further in-house curation based on PanelApp guidelines. Previous panels (A- or hypo-gammaglobulinaemia, Congenital neutropaenia, Agranulocytosis, Combined B and T cell defect, Inherited complement deficiency and SCID panels) that were merged with this panel, were checked again for any changes/new reviews prior to versioning of this panel, these merged panels are now retired/made internal.
Phenotypes for gene APOL1 were set to Trypanosomiasis, susceptibility to, Trypanosomias, Trypanosomiasis, Defects in Intrinsic and Innate Immunity
IUIS Classification February 2018 was added to APOL1. Panel: Primary immunodeficiency disorders
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services was added to APOL1. Panel: Primary immunodeficiency disorders
Gene: apol1 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
This gene has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Publications for APOL1 were set to 25100047; 29470556; 16720107; 28537557; 15894515; 28827791; 29077717
Expert Review Amber was added to APOL1. Panel: Primary immunodeficiency disorders
ESID Registry 20171117 was added to APOL1. Panel: Primary immunodeficiency disorders Phenotypes for gene APOL1 were set to Trypanosomiasis, susceptibility to, Trypanosomias
Phenotypes for gene APOL1 were set to Trypanosomiasis, susceptibility to
APOL1 was added to Primary immunodeficiency disorders panel. Sources: GRID V2.0
APOL1 was created by Louise Daugherty