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Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v7.8 EXOSC5 Sarah Leigh Publications for gene: EXOSC5 were set to 32504085; 29302074
Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v7.7 EXOSC5 Sarah Leigh Tag Q4_24_NHS_review tag was added to gene: EXOSC5.
Tag Q4_24_promote_green tag was added to gene: EXOSC5.
Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v7.7 EXOSC5 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: EXOSC5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v2.10 EXOSC5 Arina Puzriakova changed review comment from: - PMID: 32504085 (2020) - Five patients from four families with biallelic variants in EXCOSC5. Clinical features included short stature (3/5), developmental delays that affect motor skills (3/5), hypotonia (4/5), ataxia (3/4), cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (4/5). Cognitive function was generally preserved, but included mild speech delays in one patient.
Cerebellar ataxia was described in two sibs and one singleton - all of whom were compound heterozygous for the p.Thr114Ile variant, inherited in trans with a frameshift variant (p.His30Thrfs*35) or deletion involving exons 5–6 of EXOSC5, respectively.

A LoF zebrafish model resulted in a variety of morphological defects including shortened and curved tails/bodies, reduced eye/head size and oedema. Functional studies of the variants in budding yeast and cultured cells showed some defects in RNA exosome function and interactions, that could not be explained by decrease in the steady-state level of EXOSC5.

- PMID: 29302074 (2019) - Three sibs with a homozygous EXCOSC5 variant (p.Thr114Ile), associated with mild motor delays, cerebellar ataxia, nystagmus, dysarthria, and moderate ID. The family is also described in PMID: 30950035. No functional studies of the variant were undertaken.
Sources: Literature; to: - PMID: 32504085 (2020) - Five patients from four families with biallelic variants in EXOSC5. Clinical features included short stature (3/5), developmental delays that affect motor skills (3/5), hypotonia (4/5), ataxia (3/4), cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (4/5). Cognitive function was generally preserved, but included mild speech delays in one patient.
Cerebellar ataxia was described in two sibs and one singleton - all of whom were compound heterozygous for the p.Thr114Ile variant, inherited in trans with a frameshift variant (p.His30Thrfs*35) or deletion involving exons 5–6 of EXOSC5, respectively.

A LoF zebrafish model resulted in a variety of morphological defects including shortened and curved tails/bodies, reduced eye/head size and oedema. Functional studies of the variants in budding yeast and cultured cells showed some defects in RNA exosome function and interactions, that could not be explained by decrease in the steady-state level of EXOSC5.

- PMID: 29302074 (2019) - Three sibs with a homozygous EXOSC5 variant (p.Thr114Ile), associated with mild motor delays, cerebellar ataxia, nystagmus, dysarthria, and moderate ID. The family is also described in PMID: 30950035. No functional studies of the variant were undertaken.
Sources: Literature
Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v2.10 EXOSC5 Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: EXOSC5 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v2.10 EXOSC5 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Three unrelated families presenting ataxia in association with cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy. However, all harbour the same p.Thr114Ile variant, and thus it is unclear whether other EXOSC5 variants result in cerebellar ataxia.

Therefore, rating Amber in anticipation of additional publications/clinical evidence.
Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v2.10 EXOSC5 Arina Puzriakova Gene: exosc5 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v2.9 EXOSC5 Arina Puzriakova Publications for gene: EXOSC5 were set to 32504085
Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v2.8 EXOSC5 Arina Puzriakova edited their review of gene: EXOSC5: Changed publications: 32504085, 29302074
Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel v2.8 EXOSC5 Arina Puzriakova gene: EXOSC5 was added
gene: EXOSC5 was added to Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: EXOSC5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: EXOSC5 were set to 32504085
Phenotypes for gene: EXOSC5 were set to Short stature; Motor developmental delays; Cerebellar hypoplasia; Ataxia
Added comment: - PMID: 32504085 (2020) - Five patients from four families with biallelic variants in EXCOSC5. Clinical features included short stature (3/5), developmental delays that affect motor skills (3/5), hypotonia (4/5), ataxia (3/4), cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (4/5). Cognitive function was generally preserved, but included mild speech delays in one patient.
Cerebellar ataxia was described in two sibs and one singleton - all of whom were compound heterozygous for the p.Thr114Ile variant, inherited in trans with a frameshift variant (p.His30Thrfs*35) or deletion involving exons 5–6 of EXOSC5, respectively.

A LoF zebrafish model resulted in a variety of morphological defects including shortened and curved tails/bodies, reduced eye/head size and oedema. Functional studies of the variants in budding yeast and cultured cells showed some defects in RNA exosome function and interactions, that could not be explained by decrease in the steady-state level of EXOSC5.

- PMID: 29302074 (2019) - Three sibs with a homozygous EXCOSC5 variant (p.Thr114Ile), associated with mild motor delays, cerebellar ataxia, nystagmus, dysarthria, and moderate ID. The family is also described in PMID: 30950035. No functional studies of the variant were undertaken.
Sources: Literature