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DDG2P v6.427 SHOX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Although this gene is associated with X-linked MOI (allelic requirement) in Gene2Phenotype, it is on the pseudoautosomal region. Hence, the MOI should remain as 'BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal'.
DDG2P v6.427 SHOX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene: SHOX was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v6.426 SHOX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: SHOX: Added comment: Although this gene is associated with X-linked MOI in Gene2Phenotype, this gene is on the pseudoautosomal region. Hence, the MOI should be set as 'BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal'.; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v6.17 WDR44 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: WDR44: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 38191484; Phenotypes: MONDO:0005308, WDR44-related ciliopathy; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v6.17 PPP1R3F Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PPP1R3F: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 37531237; Phenotypes: PPP1R3F-related neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v6.17 PHEX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PHEX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 18252791, 37059315, 2894375, 15029877, 35896147, 38722819, 39710377, 34633109, 39877728, 16055933, 32329911; Phenotypes: PHEX-related hypophosphatemic rickets, MONDO:0010619, OMIM:307800.0; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v6.17 VPS4A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: VPS4A: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for VPS4A-related CIMDAG Syndrome (monoallelic) are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and dominant negative (PMIDs: 33186543, 33186545). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03076. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for VPS4A-related CIMDAG Syndrome (biallelic) are limited, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:33186543). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03077.; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0035819, CIMDAG Syndrome, biallelic, OMIM:619273.0, VPS4A-related CIMDAG Syndrome (monoallelic), CIMDAG Syndrome, monoallelic, VPS4A-related CIMDAG Syndrome (biallelic)
DDG2P v6.17 TSHR Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TSHR: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TSHR-related hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous are definitive, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 10720030, 11095460, 12050212, 7528344, 8954020, 9100579, 9185526, 9329388, 9589691). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01099. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TSHR-related hyperthyroidism, familial gestational are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMID:9854118). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01423.; Changed publications to: 12050212, 10720030, 9100579, 9185526, 9329388, 8954020, 9854118, 11095460, 7528344, 9589691; Changed phenotypes to: TSHR-related hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, MONDO:0011309, OMIM:603373.0, HYPERTHYROIDISM, FAMILIAL GESTATIONAL, OMIM:603373, TSHR-related hyperthyroidism, familial gestational, HYPOTHYROIDISM, CONGENITAL, NONGOITROUS, 1, OMIM:275200, MONDO:0010142, OMIM:275200.0
DDG2P v6.17 TRPV4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TRPV4: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TRPV4-related spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 19232556, 20577006). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01027. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TRPV4-related metatropic dysplasia are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 19232556, 20425821, 20577006, 21964829). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01579.; Changed publications to: 20425821, 21964829, 20577006, 19232556; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0007986, SPONDYLOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, KOZLOWSKI TYPE, OMIM:184252, METATROPIC DYSPLASIA, OMIM:156530, MONDO:0008477, OMIM:184252.0, TRPV4-related metatropic dysplasia, TRPV4-related spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type, OMIM:156530.0
DDG2P v6.17 TRPM3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TRPM3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TRPM3-related developmental disorder are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 31278393, 32439617, 34438093, 35146895, 36648066). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02899.; Changed publications to: 34438093, 31278393, 36648066, 35146895, 32439617; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0859365, TRPM3-related developmental disorder, OMIM:620224.0, TRPM3-related developmental disorder (monoallelic)
DDG2P v6.17 TRA2B Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TRA2B: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TRA2B-related neurodevelopmental syndrome are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:36549593). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03418.; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0700092, TRA2B-related neurodevelopmental syndrome, TRA2B-associated neurodevelopmental syndrome
DDG2P v6.17 TPM3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TPM3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for TPM3-related congenital myopathy are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 24692096, 33768912). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03244.; Changed publications to: 24692096, 33768912; Changed phenotypes to: TPM3-related congenital myopathy, Nemaline/Cap myopathy, OMIM:255310.0, MONDO:0800341
DDG2P v6.17 SRCAP Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: SRCAP: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SRCAP-related Floating-Harbor syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and dominant negative (PMIDs: 22265015, 22965468, 23165645, 23621943, 23763483, 24375913, 25433523, 26788936, 30304910, 30425916, 32924116). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00246. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SRCAP-related neurodevelopmental disorder are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMIDs: 33909990, 34213696, 37340855). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03152.; Changed publications to: 32924116, 33909990, 26788936, 24375913, 30425916, 22265015, 30304910, 34213696, 22965468, 23165645, 25433523, 23621943, 23763483, 37340855; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0007621, SRCAP-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder, SRCAP-related Floating-Harbor syndrome, OMIM:136140.0, SRCAP-related neurodevelopmental disorder, FLOATING-HARBOR SYNDROME, OMIM:136140, MONDO:0859202, OMIM:619595.0
DDG2P v6.17 SMO Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: SMO: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SMO-related Curry-Jones syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 27236920, 28386950, 31825089). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01746. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SMO-related developmental disorder are strong, biallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMID:32413283). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02966.; Changed publications to: 28386950, 32413283, 31825089, 27236920; Changed phenotypes to: Curry-Jones Syndrome, OMIM:601707, SMO-related developmental disorder, SMO-related Curry-Jones syndrome, MONDO:0011134, OMIM:601707.0, OMIM:241800.0, MONDO:0009436
DDG2P v6.17 SHOX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: SHOX: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SHOX-related Langer mesomelic dysplasia are definitive, monoallelic_X_hemizygous and loss of function (PMIDs: 11889214, 12116254, 17935511, 9590292). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00460. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SHOX-related Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis are definitive, monoallelic_X_heterozygous and loss of function (PMIDs: 11030412, 11403039, 15356038, 21712857, 9590293). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01278.; Changed publications to: 9590293, 11030412, 9590292, 17935511, 12116254, 11889214, 11403039, 15356038, 21712857; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:127300.0, SHOX-related Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, LERI-WEILL DYSCHONDROSTEOSIS, OMIM:127300, OMIM:249700.0, LANGER MESOMELIC DYSPLASIA, OMIM:249700, MONDO:0009588, MONDO:0007481, SHOX-related Langer mesomelic dysplasia; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v6.17 SEMA6B Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: SEMA6B: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SEMA6B-related neurodevelopmental disorder are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 32169168, 33798445, 34017830, 34092044, 34110594, 34218423, 35604360). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02945.; Changed publications to: 32169168, 35604360, 34017830, 34218423, 33798445, 34110594, 34092044; Changed phenotypes to: SEMA6B-related neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0030034, OMIM:618876.0
DDG2P v6.17 SCN4A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: SCN4A: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SCN4A-related hypokalemic periodic paralysis are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 10599760, 10851391, 10944223, 11591859, 16890191). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00228. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SCN4A-related hyperkalemic periodic paralysis are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 15596759, 1659668, 1659948). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00392. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for SCN4A-related paramyotonia congenita of von Eulenburg are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 10369308, 1310898, 1316765, 1338909, 17998485, 18203179, 19015483, 19015492, 8388676, 8580427). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00709.; Changed publications to: 1310898, 10369308, 16890191, 11591859, 19015492, 17998485, 1659668, 10851391, 18203179, 10944223, 19015483, 10599760, 8580427, 1338909, 1316765, 1659948, 15596759, 8388676; Changed phenotypes to: SCN4A-related paramyotonia congenita of von Eulenburg, SCN4A-related hypokalemic periodic paralysis, SCN4A-related hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, OMIM:613345.0, PARAMYOTONIA CONGENITA OF VON EULENBURG, OMIM:168300, HYPOKALEMIC PERIODIC PARALYSIS, OMIM:170400, HYPERKALEMIC PERIODIC PARALYSIS TYPE 1, OMIM:170500, OMIM:170500.0, MONDO:0013234, MONDO:0008224, OMIM:168300.0, MONDO:0008195
DDG2P v6.17 REST Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: REST: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for REST-related gingival fibromatosis and sensorineural hearing loss are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:36509837). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03456.
DDG2P v6.17 PTPN11 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PTPN11: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PTPN11-related Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 11992261, 12058348, 12161596, 14634749, 14961557, 14991917, 15121796, 15389709, 15520399, 16172598, 16358218, 16377799, 16679933, 16733669, 17697839, 17875892, 17927788, 19054014, 19659470, 19768645, 19864201, 21365175, 21677813, 21747628, 21910226, 22822385, 23799168, 24790373, 24820750, 25884655, 25917897, 26377839, 27484170, 33354767). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00841. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PTPN11-related Noonan syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 11704759, 11992261, 12161469, 12325025, 12357036, 12522798, 12529711, 12872825, 14974085, 15211660, 15240615, 15248152, 15384080, 15521065, 15889278, 15929108, 15956085, 15985475, 16078230, 16188759, 16358218, 16804314, 17052965, 17184563, 17194341, 17339163, 17361219, 17497712, 17515436, 18348260, 19449407, 19760651, 21269411, 21533187, 23312968, 24739123, 25974318, 30681346). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03310.; Changed publications to: 12325025, 21677813, 24790373, 14991917, 19054014, 17927788, 12161469, 12529711, 15889278, 16804314, 15985475, 17194341, 16679933, 17361219, 16188759, 15929108, 16358218, 15389709, 17339163, 15248152, 26377839, 24820750, 33354767, 21910226, 11704759, 23312968, 25917897, 19659470, 24739123, 11992261, 22822385, 12357036, 14961557, 12872825, 17184563, 12058348, 12161596, 15240615, 15520399, 14634749, 21365175, 15211660, 15521065, 15956085, 25974318, 17697839, 16733669, 19864201, 18348260, 23799168, 15121796, 19449407, 14974085, 21747628, 16172598, 27484170, 17515436, 21269411, 15384080, 12522798, 16078230, 17052965, 17875892, 19760651, 21533187, 30681346, 25884655, 19768645, 16377799, 17497712; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0100082, LEOPARD SYNDROME TYPE 1, OMIM:151100, PTPN11-related Noonan syndrome, PTPN11-related Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, OMIM:151100.0, MONDO:0008104, NOONAN SYNDROME 1, OMIM:163950
DDG2P v6.17 PTDSS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PTDSS1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PTDSS1-related Lenz-Majewski hyperostotic dwarfism are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMID:24241535). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00360. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PTDSS1-related developmental delay are limited, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:35224839). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03416.; Changed phenotypes to: LENZ-MAJEWSKI HYPEROSTOTIC DWARFISM, OMIM:151050, PTDSS1-related Lenz-Majewski hyperostotic dwarfism, MONDO:0007892, PTDSS1-related developmental delay, Developmental delay, OMIM:151050.0
DDG2P v6.17 PSMC3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PSMC3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PSMC3-related neurodevelopmental disorder are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:37256937). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03496.; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0700092, PSMC3-related neurodevelopmental disorder
DDG2P v6.17 PRRX1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PRRX1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PRRX1-related agnathia-otocephaly complex are limited, monoallelic_autosomal and dominant negative (PMIDs: 21294718, 22211708, 22674740, 23444262, 37154149). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00249. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PRRX1-related craniosynostosis are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:37154149). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02554. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PRRX1-related agnathia-otocephaly complex are limited, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 22211708, 23444262). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02581.; Changed publications to: 22211708, 37154149, 22674740, 21294718, 23444262; Changed phenotypes to: AGNATHIA-OTOCEPHALY COMPLEX monoallelic, MONDO:0008740, AGNATHIA-OTOCEPHALY COMPLEX biallelic, OMIM:202650.0, PRRX1-related craniosynostosis, MONDO:0015469, PRRX1-related agnathia-otocephaly complex
DDG2P v6.17 PRKAR1B Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: PRKAR1B: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PRKAR1B-related developmental disorder are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 33057194, 33833410). The cross-cutting modifiers are potential secondary finding and restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03017.
DDG2P v6.17 PIP5K1C Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PIP5K1C: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PIP5K1C-related lethal congenital contracture syndrome are limited, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:17701898). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00274. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for PIP5K1C-related neurodevelopmental disorder are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:37451268). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03467.; Changed publications to: 37451268, 17701898; Changed phenotypes to: PIP5K1C-related neurodevelopmental disorder, OMIM:611369.0, PIP5K1C-associated neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0012656, MONDO:0700092, PIP5K1C-related lethal congenital contracture syndrome, LETHAL CONGENITAL CONTRACTURE SYNDROME TYPE 3, OMIM:611369
DDG2P v6.17 NUP54 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: NUP54: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for NUP54-related early-onset dystonia with striatal lesions are moderate, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:36333996). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03415.
DDG2P v6.17 MTSS1L Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: MTSS1L: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for MTSS2-related syndromic intellectual disability are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:36067766). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03349.; Changed phenotypes to: MTSS2-related syndromic intellectual disability, MTSS2-associated syndromic intellectual disability, OMIM:620086.0, MONDO:0859303
DDG2P v6.17 LEMD2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: LEMD2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for LEMD2-related early progeroid syndrome are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 30905398, 37867468, 38757373). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02782.; Changed publications to: 37867468, 38757373, 30905398; Changed phenotypes to: Nuclear Envelopathy with Early Progeroid Appearance, LEMD2-related early progeroid syndrome, OMIM:619322.0, MONDO:0859147
DDG2P v6.17 KLHL20 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KLHL20: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for KLHL20-related developmental disorder with seizures are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:36214804). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03488.; Changed phenotypes to: KLHL20-related developmental disorder with seizures, MONDO:0100038
DDG2P v6.17 KCTD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KCTD1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for KCTD1-related scalp-ear-nipple syndrome are limited, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 23541344, 33000225, 34456244). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00769.; Changed rating: RED; Changed publications to: 23541344, 33000225, 34456244; Changed phenotypes to: KCTD1-related scalp-ear-nipple syndrome, SCALP-EAR-NIPPLE SYNDROME, OMIM:181270, OMIM:181270.0, MONDO:0008404
DDG2P v6.17 KCNT1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KCNT1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for KCNT1-related malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 23086396, 23086397, 23278465, 24029078, 24120652, 25120433, 26122718, 26140313, 26740507, 26748457, 27081515, 28081520, 28366665, 28987752, 29037447, 29196578, 29291456, 29870100, 30112700, 30525185, 30782581, 30804880, 30847371, 30903923, 31388363, 31560846, 31872048, 31926846, 32883383, 33650128, 34147500, 34567798, 36279596, 36297665, 36746065). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00887. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for KCNT1-related epilepsy are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 23086396, 23086397). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00927.; Changed publications to: 30525185, 30782581, 30847371, 28987752, 34567798, 31560846, 23278465, 26122718, 24029078, 23086397, 26740507, 29870100, 31926846, 36746065, 26140313, 30903923, 36279596, 34147500, 28366665, 27081515, 28081520, 29037447, 30804880, 23086396, 36297665, 33650128, 25120433, 29291456, 24120652, 29196578, 32883383, 30112700, 31872048, 26748457, 31388363; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:614959.0, MONDO:0017385, KCNT1-related epilepsy, MALIGNANT MIGRATING PARTIAL SEIZURES OF INFANCY, SEVERE AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT NOCTURNAL FRONTAL LOBE EPILEPSY, OMIM:614959, MONDO:0013989, KCNT1-related malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
DDG2P v6.17 KCNMA1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KCNMA1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for KCNMA1-related generalized epilepsy and paroxysmal dyskinesia are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 15937479, 26195193, 28728269, 29330545, 31152168, 31427379, 32132200, 32633875, 33043086, 33178487, 34224328, 34499417, 34563042, 34674900, 35095492, 35141357, 35156297, 35730691, 36127141, 36252966). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00511. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for KCNMA1-related developmental delay, seizures and cerebellar atrophy are strong, biallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMIDs: 27567911, 29545233, 31152168). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03175.; Changed publications to: 31152168, 15937479, 34563042, 36252966, 34499417, 35095492, 32132200, 33043086, 35156297, 35141357, 32633875, 34224328, 26195193, 34674900, 29545233, 33178487, 28728269, 35730691, 29330545, 31427379, 36127141, 27567911; Changed phenotypes to: KCNMA1-related developmental delay, seizures and cerebellar atrophy, OMIM:609446.0, MONDO:0060551, OMIM:617643.0, GENERALIZED EPILEPSY AND PAROXYSMAL DYSKINESIA, OMIM:609446, MONDO:0012276, KCNMA1-related generalized epilepsy and paroxysmal dyskinesia
DDG2P v6.17 KCNK3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KCNK3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for KCNK3-related developmental delay with sleep apnea are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 33057194, 36195757). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02892.; Changed phenotypes to: KCNK3-related developmental disorder (monoallelic), KCNK3-associated developmental delay with sleep apnea, KCNK3-related developmental delay with sleep apnea, MONDO:0700360
DDG2P v6.17 IFIH1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: IFIH1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for IFIH1-related Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 24686847, 24995871, 25080300, 25620204, 26833990, 27658362, 28319323, 28716935, 29018476, 29270977, 29782060, 31427910, 31898846, 32042913, 32202700, 34189822, 34453469, 36685504). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01033. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for IFIH1-related Singleton-Merten syndrome are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 25620204, 28319323). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01514.; Changed publications to: 25080300, 27658362, 29018476, 31898846, 29270977, 32202700, 34453469, 24995871, 24686847, 25620204, 29782060, 28716935, 32042913, 34189822, 36685504, 31427910, 26833990, 28319323; Changed phenotypes to: IFIH1-related Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, OMIM:182250.0, IFIH1-related Singleton-Merten syndrome, AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME 7, OMIM:615846, MONDO:0014367, MONDO:0024535, SINGLETON-MERTEN SYNDROME, OMIM:182250, OMIM:615846.0
DDG2P v6.17 HIST1H4C Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: HIST1H4C: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for H4C3-related Tessadori-Bicknell-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:28920961). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01969.; Changed phenotypes to: HIST1H4C, OMIM:619758.0, MONDO:0030729, H4C3-related Tessadori-Bicknell-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome
DDG2P v6.17 GNE Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: GNE: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for GNE-related congenital myopathy are limited, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:35121750). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03240. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for GNE-related sialuria are limited, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 10330343, 10356312, 11326336, 11486897, 27142465, 29923088, 32053088). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03241.; Changed publications to: 11326336, 11486897, 27142465, 10356312, 10330343, 35121750, 32053088, 29923088; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0010028, OMIM:269921.0, GNE-related sialuria, GNE-associated congenital myopathy, GNE-related congenital myopathy, MONDO:0019952, GNE-associated sialuria, OMIM:269921
DDG2P v6.17 GABRA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: GABRA2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for GABRA2-related epileptic encephalopathy are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 29422393, 29961870, 31032849). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03475.; Changed publications to: 29961870, 31032849, 29422393; Changed phenotypes to: GABRA2-related epileptic encephalopathy, OMIM:618557.0, MONDO:0032812
DDG2P v6.17 FZR1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FZR1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FZR1-related intellectual disability and epilepsy are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 31318984, 34788397). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03223.; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:620145.0, FZR1-related intellectual disability and epilepsy, MONDO:0859325
DDG2P v6.17 FRMD5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FRMD5: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FRMD5-related developmental disorder are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:36206744). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03410.; Changed phenotypes to: FRMD5-related developmental disorder, OMIM:620094.0, MONDO:0859305
DDG2P v6.17 FLT4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FLT4: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FLT4-related Milroy disease are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 10835628, 10856194, 12960217, 16924388, 16965327, 19289394). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01266. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FLT4-related congenital heart disease are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMID:33067626). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03441.; Changed publications to: 10856194, 33067626, 12960217, 10835628, 16924388, 19289394, 16965327; Changed phenotypes to: MILROY DISEASE, OMIM:153100, OMIM:153100.0, FLT4-related Milroy disease, MONDO:0032913, FLT4-related congenital heart disease, MONDO:0007919, OMIM:618780.0, CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
DDG2P v6.17 FGFR3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FGFR3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR3-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (LADD) are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 16501574, 28483234). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00012. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR3-related Muenke syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 10914960, 11197897, 9042914, 9279753, 9279764, 9525367, 9600744, 9950359). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00178. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR3-related Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 11426459, 23437153, 31016899, 32860240, 34388723, 37397405, 7493034, 8880573). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00864. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR3-related achondroplasia are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 10611230, 11186940, 16411219, 16912704, 7758520, 7847369, 7913883, 8078586, 8599370, 8844216, 8949407, 9001669, 9401015). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00944. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR3-related thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2 are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMID:7773297). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01101. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR3-related camptodactyly tall stature and hearing loss syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 17033969, 27139183). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01202. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR3-related hypochondroplasia are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 10215410, 11015576, 11055896, 16912704, 7670477, 8589686, 9452043). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01257. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR3-related thanatophoric dysplasia, type 1 are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 10360402, 10910625, 11309183, 19449430, 7647778, 7773297, 8589699, 8845844, 9215781, 9790257). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01321.; Changed publications to: 16912704, 8949407, 8078586, 10215410, 11309183, 11055896, 23437153, 11426459, 9279764, 9950359, 7913883, 11186940, 9215781, 28483234, 11197897, 37397405, 16501574, 9042914, 16411219, 7847369, 8845844, 8589699, 27139183, 8880573, 9279753, 7670477, 17033969, 10914960, 9001669, 7647778, 8599370, 9452043, 7493034, 19449430, 10360402, 7773297, 10611230, 31016899, 9525367, 9401015, 8844216, 11015576, 34388723, 32860240, 9600744, 8589686, 7758520, 10910625, 9790257; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0859577, MONDO:0012833, FGFR3-related thanatophoric dysplasia, type 1, FGFR3-related Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans, CAMPTODACTYLY TALL STATURE AND HEARING LOSS SYNDROME, OMIM:610474, HYPOCHONDROPLASIA, OMIM:146000, OMIM:620192.0, MONDO:0008546, OMIM:100800.0, THANATOPHORIC DYSPLASIA TYPE 2, OMIM:187601, FGFR3-related thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2, OMIM:146000.0, MONDO:0008547, CROUZON SYNDROME WITH ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS, OMIM:612247, OMIM:610474.0, MUENKE SYNDROME, OMIM:602849, FGFR3-related achondroplasia, FGFR3-related Muenke syndrome, OMIM:187600.0, MONDO:0011274, MONDO:0012504, THANATOPHORIC DYSPLASIA TYPE 1, OMIM:187600, LACRIMO-AURICULO-DENTO-DIGITAL SYNDROME, OMIM:149730, ACHONDROPLASIA, OMIM:100800, OMIM:187601.0, FGFR3-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (LADD), MONDO:0007793, FGFR3-related hypochondroplasia, MONDO:0007037, OMIM:612247.0, OMIM:602849.0, FGFR3-related camptodactyly tall stature and hearing loss syndrome
DDG2P v6.17 FGFR2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FGFR2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Crouzon syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 10574673, 15523492, 17621648, 22038757, 7558045, 7581378, 7607643, 7655462, 7773284, 7874170, 7987400, 8528214, 8956050, 9152842, 9677057). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00144. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Apert Syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 7668257, 7719344, 8651276, 9002682, 9217234, 9452027, 9973282). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00331. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (LADD) are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 16501574, 32715658). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00621. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Jackson-Weiss syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 7874170, 9385368). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01005. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Antley-Bixler syndrome are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 10633130, 15793702, 9605588). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01090. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 12000365, 19610084, 8696350, 9545103). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01273. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Pfeiffer syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 10394936, 10731087, 10945669, 11380927, 11556600, 11807866, 7719333, 9150725, 9457499, 9475591). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01586.; Changed publications to: 9457499, 22038757, 8696350, 17621648, 8528214, 11807866, 7655462, 8956050, 9002682, 9475591, 7719344, 16501574, 15523492, 9217234, 7581378, 9973282, 11380927, 9385368, 15793702, 11556600, 7874170, 9150725, 9605588, 7719333, 7668257, 10633130, 10574673, 9545103, 12000365, 7773284, 7987400, 32715658, 9677057, 10731087, 9152842, 10394936, 10945669, 7558045, 9452027, 7607643, 8651276, 19610084; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:149730.0, OMIM:123150.0, MONDO:0020667, MONDO:0007400, OMIM:123790.0, MONDO:0007412, MONDO:0007043, FGFR2-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (LADD), OMIM:101600.0, OMIM:101200.0, MONDO:0007405, FGFR2-related Pfeiffer syndrome, CROUZON SYNDROME, OMIM:123500, ACROCEPHALOSYNDACTYLY TYPE V, OMIM:101600, OMIM:207410.0, MONDO:0100302, OMIM:123500.0, FGFR2-related Apert Syndrome, APERT SYNDROME, OMIM:101200, LACRIMO-AURICULO-DENTO-DIGITAL SYNDROME, OMIM:149730, ANTLEY-BIXLER SYNDROME, OMIM:207410, FGFR2-related Jackson-Weiss syndrome, JACKSON-WEISS SYNDROME, OMIM:123150, FGFR2-related Antley-Bixler syndrome, BEARE-STEVENSON CUTIS GYRATA SYNDROME, OMIM:123790, MONDO:0007041, FGFR2-related Crouzon syndrome, FGFR2-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome, OMIM:149730, FGFR2-related Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, FGFR2-related Pfeiffer syndrome, OMIM:101600
DDG2P v6.17 FGF13 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FGF13: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGF13-related neurodevelopmental disorder are strong, monoallelic_X_hemizygous and gain of function (PMIDs: 27073347, 33245860, 34184986). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03095. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGF13-related neurodevelopmental disorder are limited, monoallelic_X_heterozygous and gain of function (PMIDs: 33245860, 34871784, 37536293). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03096.; Changed publications to: 27073347, 34871784, 37536293, 34184986, 33245860; Changed phenotypes to: FGF13-related neurodevelopmental disorder (X-linked dominant), OMIM:301058.0, MONDO:0025353, FGF13-related neurodevelopmental disorder, FGF13-related neurodevelopmental disorder (hemizygous); Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v6.17 DEAF1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: DEAF1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for DEAF1-related intellectual developmental disorder are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and dominant negative (PMIDs: 21076407, 24726472). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00255. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for DEAF1-related autism, intellectual disability, basal ganglia dysfunction and epilepsy are strong, biallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMIDs: 26048982, 26834045). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02423.; Changed publications to: 24726472, 21076407, 26048982, 26834045; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:615828.0, Autism, intellectual disability, basal ganglia dysfunction and epilepsy, OMIM:617171.0, DEAF1-related autism, intellectual disability, basal ganglia dysfunction and epilepsy, INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 24, OMIM:615828, DEAF1-related intellectual developmental disorder
DDG2P v6.17 CRYBA4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRYBA4: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for CRYBA4-related cataract with or wihout microcornea or microphthalmia are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined non-loss-of-function (PMIDs: 15452067, 16960806, 20577656). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01130.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 15452067, 16960806, 20577656; Changed phenotypes to: MICROPHTHALMIA ISOLATED WITH CATARACT TYPE 4, OMIM:610426, MONDO:0012489, CRYBA4-related cataract with or wihout microcornea or microphthalmia, OMIM:610425.0
DDG2P v6.17 COL9A3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: COL9A3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for COL9A3-related multiple epiphyseal dysplasia are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and dominant negative (PMIDs: 10090888, 10655510, 15551337). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01100. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for COL9A3-related Stickler syndrome are limited, biallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMIDs: 24273071, 30450842, 31090205). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02091.; Changed publications to: 10090888, 24273071, 30450842, 10655510, 31090205, 15551337; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:600969.0, COL9A3-related Stickler syndrome, OMIM:620022.0, MONDO:0031047, MULTIPLE EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA TYPE 3, OMIM:600969, COL9A3-related multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Stickler syndrome, MONDO:0010964; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
DDG2P v6.17 COL1A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: COL1A1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for COL1A1-related osteogenesis imperfecta spectrum are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and dominant negative (PMIDs: 11286507, 12538651, 15024692, 15728585, 1613761, 1634225, 1737847, 1770532, 18409203, 1864604, 1874719, 1988452, 2037280, 21834035, 2295701, 2298750, 2309707, 2339700, 2500431, 2511192, 2794057, 2913053, 3082886, 3108247, 3403550, 3667599, 7789952, 7816518, 7881420, 8097422, 8100209, 8364588, 8408653, 8456809, 8723681, 8757037, 8786074, 8910493, 8950680, 9067755, 9295084). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00021. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for COL1A1-related Caffey disease are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 15864348, 34272483). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00575.; Changed publications to: 2511192, 3403550, 9067755, 2309707, 12538651, 1988452, 2500431, 8757037, 8786074, 8910493, 8723681, 8408653, 2339700, 1737847, 8100209, 3082886, 7881420, 34272483, 2913053, 15024692, 9295084, 1874719, 7816518, 1634225, 18409203, 15864348, 2298750, 21834035, 1613761, 15728585, 1864604, 11286507, 3108247, 8950680, 8097422, 2794057, 7789952, 2295701, 3667599, 8364588, 1770532, 8456809, 2037280; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:166220.0, MONDO:0008148, CAFFEY DISEASE, OMIM:114000, MONDO:0007244, OMIM:114000.0, COL1A1-related Caffey disease, COL1A1-related osteogenesis imperfecta spectrum, COL1A1-RELATED OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA, OMIM:166200
DDG2P v6.17 COL11A2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: COL11A2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for COL11A2-related otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia are definitive, biallelic_autosomal and dominant negative (PMIDs: 10677296, 15558753, 16189708, 16637051, 21204229, 21208667, 32341816, 37347055, 7859284, 9188673). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00117. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for COL11A2-related deafness (monoallelic) are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 10581026, 10733181, 11177008, 15562903). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00879. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for COL11A2-related deafness (biallelic) are definitive, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 16033917, 25633957). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00926. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for COL11A2-related Stickler syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and dominant negative (PMIDs: 10718438, 14234962, 15372529, 15558753, 18381781, 22796475, 25780254, 7833911, 9506662, 9805126). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01074.; Changed publications to: 15562903, 10718438, 14234962, 7859284, 16189708, 9506662, 11177008, 9805126, 16033917, 25780254, 15372529, 16637051, 22796475, 18381781, 10581026, 10677296, 32341816, 37347055, 15558753, 9188673, 7833911, 21208667, 25633957, 21204229, 10733181; Changed phenotypes to: DEAFNESS AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE TYPE 53, OMIM:609706, OMIM:215150.0, COL11A2-related deafness (monoallelic), OMIM:184840.0, STICKLER SYNDROME TYPE 3, OMIM:184840, MONDO:0012333, COL11A2-related deafness (biallelic), MONDO:0044206, MONDO:0008490, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE OTOSPONDYLOMEGAEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:215150, DEAFNESS AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 13, OMIM:601868, COL11A2-related Stickler syndrome, COL11A2-related otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, OMIM:609706.0
DDG2P v6.17 CNOT9 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CNOT9: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for CNOT9-related developmental disorder with seizures are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and loss of function (PMIDs: 30309886, 37092538). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03501.; Changed publications to: 30309886, 37092538
DDG2P v6.17 CLDN5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CLDN5: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for CLDN5-related neurodevelopmental disorder are limited, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 35714222, 36477332). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03328.; Changed publications to: 36477332, 35714222; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0700092, CLDN5-related neurodevelopmental disorder
DDG2P v6.17 CLCN6 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CLCN6: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for CLCN6-related developmental disorder are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 28074849, 29667327, 33217309). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03073.; Changed publications to: 28074849, 29667327, 33217309; Changed phenotypes to: CLCN6-related Developmental Disorder, OMIM:619173.0, CLCN6-related developmental disorder
DDG2P v6.17 BHLHA9 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: BHLHA9: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for BHLHA9-related mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction, Malik-Percin type are definitive, biallelic_autosomal and dominant negative (PMIDs: 25466284, 29263794, 30107244, 31152918, 31912643, 34272776, 36565049). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00920. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for BHLHA9-related split hand and foot malformation are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 22147889, 23790188). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02025.; Changed publications to: 25466284, 29263794, 34272776, 31152918, 23790188, 31912643, 22147889, 30107244, 36565049; Changed phenotypes to: BHLHA9-related split hand and foot malformation, MESOAXIAL SYNOSTOTIC SYNDACTYLY WITH PHALANGEAL REDUCTION, MALIK-PERCIN TYPE, OMIM:69432, BHLHA9-related mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction, Malik-Percin type, SPLIT HAND AND FOOT MALFORMATION, OMIM:220600, OMIM:609432.0, MONDO:0012271, MONDO:0016576
DDG2P v6.17 ATP6V1E1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ATP6V1E1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for ATP6V1E1-related cutis laxa are strong, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:28065471). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P02591.; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:617402.0, ATP6V1E1-related cutis laxa, MONDO:0027462, Mutations in ATP6V1E1 or ATP6V1A Cause Autosomal Recessive Cutis Laxa
DDG2P v6.17 ATP5A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ATP5A1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for ATP5F1A-related failure to thrive, hyperlactatemia and hyperammonemia are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:34483339). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03218. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for ATP5F1A-related mitochondrial encephalopathy are strong, biallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 23596069, 23599390). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03219.; Changed publications to: 34483339, 23596069, 23599390; Changed phenotypes to: ATP5F1A-related failure to thrive, hyperlactatemia and hyperammonemia, ATP5F1A-related mitochondrial encephalopathy, OMIM:615228.0, OMIM:620358.0, MONDO:0014091, ATP5F1A-related mitochondrial encephalopathy, OMIM:615228, MONDO:0957254
DDG2P v6.17 ARPC4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ARPC4: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for ARPC4-related microcephaly and developmental delay are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 35047857, 36513617). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03238.; Changed publications to: 35047857, 36513617; Changed phenotypes to: OMIM:620141.0, MONDO:0859324, ARPC4-related microcephaly and developmental delay
DDG2P v6.17 AMOTL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: AMOTL1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for AMOTL1-related orofacial clefting, cardiac anomalies, and tall stature are moderate, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMID:36751037). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03429.; Changed phenotypes to: AMOTL1-related orofacial clefting, cardiac anomalies, and tall stature, MONDO:0971064
DDG2P v6.17 AKT2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: AKT2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for AKT2-related hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and hemihypertrophy are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 21979934, 24285683, 26003998, 28541532). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P03220.; Changed publications to: 21979934, 26003998, 24285683, 28541532; Changed phenotypes to: MONDO:0009416, AKT2-related hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and hemihypertrophy, OMIM:240900.0, AKT2-related hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and hemihypertrophy, OMIM:240900
DDG2P v6.16 WDR44 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: WDR44 was added
gene: WDR44 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR44 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: WDR44 were set to 38191484
Phenotypes for gene: WDR44 were set to MONDO:0005308; WDR44-related ciliopathy
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: WDR44 was set to Other
DDG2P v6.16 PPP1R3F Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: PPP1R3F was added
gene: PPP1R3F was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP1R3F was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PPP1R3F were set to 37531237
Phenotypes for gene: PPP1R3F were set to PPP1R3F-related neurodevelopmental disorder
DDG2P v6.16 PHEX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: PHEX was added
gene: PHEX was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHEX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: PHEX were set to 2894375; 18252791; 15029877; 39877728; 39710377; 16055933; 34633109; 32329911; 38722819; 35896147; 37059315
Phenotypes for gene: PHEX were set to MONDO:0010619; PHEX-related hypophosphatemic rickets; OMIM:307800.0
DDG2P v6.16 SHOX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene SHOX was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v6.16 FGF13 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene FGF13 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v6.8 AP1B1 Ida Ertmanska changed review comment from: PMID: 31630791 Alsaif et al., 2019
Family 1: UK and Pakistani origin, consanguineous. Individual II:1, female, presented with congenital ichthyosis, enteropathy, and mild persisting hepatopathy, followed by failure to thrive, global developmental delay, and bilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss.
Similarly affected brother II:2: ichthyosis with erythroderma and diarrhea in the neonatal period. Subsequent problems included enteropathy, severe failure to thrive, global developmental delay, hearing loss, narrow and incomplete cleft of the soft palate, anemia, and respiratory infections. Both homozygous for a gross deletion, (GRCh37/hg19) chr22: 29758984–29815476, which spans AP1B1 and RFPL1 (not yet associated with a disease). Persistently low plasma copper in both siblings.

Family 2: individual II:2 - 4yo boy born to consanguineous healthy Saudi parents. Phenotype: scaly skin, which evolved into generalized ichthyosis with associated palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. He later developed developmental delay, bilateral profound sensorineural deafness, and failure to thrive. Homozygous for AP1B1 NM_001127:c.38-1G>A, p.(Glu14Argfs∗5) - clinical exome.

PMID: 33452671 Vornweg et al., 2021
Female patient with compound het mutations in AP1B1: c.322C>T (p. Arg108Trp) and c.2254delC (p.Leu752Serfs*26). Method: WES + Sanger. Presented with ichthyosiform erythroderma and chronic, severe pruritus from birth; global developmental delay and failure to thrive, thickened plantar surface, bilateral ectropion and partial alopecia; developed bilateral deafness and moderate photophobia. Molecular examination demonstrated complete loss of AP1B1 protein in epidermis and isolated keratinocytes from patient’s skin.

PMID: 33349978 Ito et al., 2021
Report of 2yo Japanese boy. Compound het for AP1B1 c.1852C>T p.Gln618* and 2677C>T p.Gln893*. Method: WES. Presented with ichthyosis, moderate motor & mental retardation, failed the auditory brainstem response test bilatreally. Low calcium and serum copper levels.

PMID: 32969855 Meriç et al., 2021
11mo Turkish girl; consanguineous parents. Homozygous for (AP1B1:NM_001127) c.668T>C, p.Leu223Pro - WES. Presented with ichthyosis and developmental delay. Other symptoms: hearing loss, hepatomegaly, chronic diarrhea, partial alopecia, hyperkeratosis; eye examination showed photophobia and high myopia; diagnosed with mild ID at 7yo. Serum copper within normal limits.

PMID: 35144013 Faghihi et al., 2022
Proband: 6.5yr old boy, consanguineous parents. Homozygous for AP1B1 (NM_001127.4: c.1263C>A, p.Tyr421*) - WES. Presented with developmental delay, keratitis, ichthyosis, and hearing loss. Plasma copper (9 mmol/L) was decreased on several occasions.

AP1B1 is associated with Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, autosomal recessive, 242150 in OMIM (accessed 17th Oct 2025).; to: PMID: 31630791 Alsaif et al., 2019
Family 1: UK and Pakistani origin, consanguineous. Individual II:1, female, presented with congenital ichthyosis, enteropathy, and mild persisting hepatopathy, followed by failure to thrive, global developmental delay, and bilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss.
Similarly affected brother II:2: ichthyosis with erythroderma and diarrhea in the neonatal period. Subsequent problems included enteropathy, severe failure to thrive, global developmental delay, hearing loss, narrow and incomplete cleft of the soft palate, anemia, and respiratory infections. Both homozygous for a gross deletion, (GRCh37/hg19) chr22: 29758984–29815476, which spans AP1B1 and RFPL1 (not yet associated with a disease). Persistently low plasma copper in both siblings.

Family 2: individual II:2 - 4yo boy born to consanguineous healthy Saudi parents. Phenotype: scaly skin, which evolved into generalized ichthyosis with associated palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. He later developed developmental delay, bilateral profound sensorineural deafness, and failure to thrive. Homozygous for AP1B1 NM_001127:c.38-1G>A, p.(Glu14Argfs∗5) - clinical exome.

PMID: 33452671 Vornweg et al., 2021
Female patient with compound het mutations in AP1B1: c.322C>T (p. Arg108Trp) and c.2254delC (p.Leu752Serfs*26). Method: WES + Sanger. Presented with ichthyosiform erythroderma and chronic, severe pruritus from birth; global developmental delay and failure to thrive, thickened plantar surface, bilateral ectropion and partial alopecia; developed bilateral deafness and moderate photophobia. Molecular examination demonstrated complete loss of AP1B1 protein in epidermis and isolated keratinocytes from patient’s skin.

PMID: 33349978 Ito et al., 2021
Report of 2yo Japanese boy. Compound het for AP1B1 c.1852C>T p.Gln618* and 2677C>T p.Gln893*. Method: WES. Presented with ichthyosis, moderate motor & mental retardation, failed the auditory brainstem response test bilatreally. Low calcium and serum copper levels.

PMID: 32969855 Meriç et al., 2021
11mo Turkish girl; consanguineous parents. Homozygous for (AP1B1:NM_001127) c.668T>C, p.Leu223Pro - WES. Presented with ichthyosis and developmental delay. Other symptoms: hearing loss, hepatomegaly, chronic diarrhea, partial alopecia, hyperkeratosis; eye examination showed photophobia and high myopia; diagnosed with mild ID at 7yo. Serum copper within normal limits.

PMID: 35144013 Faghihi et al., 2022
Proband: 6.5yr old boy, consanguineous parents. Homozygous for AP1B1 (NM_001127.4: c.1263C>A, p.Tyr421*) - WES. Presented with developmental delay, keratitis, ichthyosis, and hearing loss. Plasma copper (9 mmol/L) was decreased on several occasions.

AP1B1 is associated with Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, autosomal recessive, 242150 in OMIM (accessed 17th Oct 2025).
This gene was classified as Definitive for AR ichthyosiform erythroderma, corneal involvement, and hearing loss by ClinGen (General Inborn Errors of Metabolism Expert Panel, Aug 2024).
DDG2P v6.5 TSPAN7 Ida Ertmanska reviewed gene: TSPAN7: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10655063, 12376945, 14735593, 12070254, 22511893, 26290131; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 58, OMIM:300210, intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v6.5 TSPAN7 Ida Ertmanska reviewed gene: TSPAN7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 10655063, 12376945, 14735593, 12070254, 22511893, 26290131; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 58, OMIM:300210, intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v5.44 CRYAB Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRYAB-related alpha-related B crystallinopathy is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 14681890;21130652;21337604;570292;28493373;9731540;23590293;19597569;30681346;16877416;16505043;38212463;32420686;11577372;21920752). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRYAB-related myopathy, myofibrillar, fatal infantile hypertonic, alpha-B crystallin-related, OMIM:613869 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 21337604).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRYAB-related alpha-related B crystallinopathy is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typified by age related penetrance (PMID: 14681890;21130652;21337604;570292;28493373;9731540;23590293;19597569;30681346;16877416;16505043;38212463;32420686;11577372;21920752). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRYAB-related myopathy, myofibrillar, fatal infantile hypertonic, alpha-B crystallin-related, OMIM:613869 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 21337604).
DDG2P v5.44 LAMP2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LAMP2-related Danon disease is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_het and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 19057086;3087571;8504498;15253947;30681346;19588270;20173215;10972294;15673802;12112061;15907287;30857840;16217705).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LAMP2-related Danon disease is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_het and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level. This gene is typified by age related penetrance (PMID: 19057086;3087571;8504498;15253947;30681346;19588270;20173215;10972294;15673802;12112061;15907287;30857840;16217705).
DDG2P v5.44 FXN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FXN-related Friedreich ataxia is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 28405347;25566998;30681346;24705334;10633128;22409940;26704351;22691228).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FXN-related Friedreich ataxia is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level. This gene is typified by age related penetrance (PMID: 28405347;25566998;30681346;24705334;10633128;22409940;26704351;22691228).
DDG2P v5.44 AFF3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AFF3-related intellectual disability is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and decreased gene product level (PMID: 38811945). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AFF3-related KINSSHIP syndrome, OMIM:619297 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 33961779;36576140;38811945).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AFF3-related intellectual disability is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and decreased gene product level. It shows incomplete penetrance (PMID: 38811945). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AFF3-related KINSSHIP syndrome, OMIM:619297 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 33961779;36576140;38811945).
DDG2P v5.44 NPRL3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NPRL3-related familial focal epilepsy with or without focal cortical dysplasia is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;decreased gene product level (PMID: 27173016;34965576;26786403;35136953;34868250;26285051;26505888).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NPRL3-related familial focal epilepsy with or without focal cortical dysplasia is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;decreased gene product level. This gene shows incomplete penetrance (PMID: 27173016;34965576;26786403;35136953;34868250;26285051;26505888).
DDG2P v5.44 NPRL2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NPRL2-related familial focal epilepsy with or without focal cortical dysplasia is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;decreased gene product level (PMID: 37259768;28199897;34965576;34376795;26505888;30093711;31835056;27173016).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NPRL2-related familial focal epilepsy with or without focal cortical dysplasia is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;decreased gene product level. This gene shows incomplete penetrance (PMID: 37259768;28199897;34965576;34376795;26505888;30093711;31835056;27173016).
DDG2P v5.43 CCT8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CCT8-related neurodevelopmental disorder with brain abnormalities is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CCT8-related neurodevelopmental disorder with brain abnormalities is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level.
DDG2P v5.3 KCNK4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KCNK4: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease KCNK4-related facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual and developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth syndrome, OMIM:618381 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 30290154).; Changed rating: RED; Changed phenotypes to: FHEIG (facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual disability/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth), Facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual disability/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth, KCNK4-related facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual and developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth syndrome, OMIM:618381
DDG2P v5.3 ZMYND8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: ZMYND8: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ZMYND8-related neurodevelopmental disorder is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 35916866).
DDG2P v5.3 ZFX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ZFX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 38325380; Phenotypes: ZFX-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, congenital anomalies and facial dysmorphism with or without hyperparathyroidism; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v5.3 XYLT1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: XYLT1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease XYLT1-related Desbuquois dysplasia, OMIM:615777 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;cis-regulatory or promotor mutation (PMID: 35081921;24581741;23982343;30554721).; Changed publications to: 35081921, 23982343, 24581741, 30554721; Changed phenotypes to: DESBUQUOIS DYSPLASIA 2, OMIM:615777, XYLT1-related Desbuquois dysplasia, OMIM:615777, Baratela Scott Syndrome, OMIM:615777
DDG2P v5.3 WRAP53 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: WRAP53: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WRAP53-related dyskeratosis congenita, OMIM:613988 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 29514627;34599657;32303682;21205863).; Changed publications to: 34599657, 29514627, 21205863, 32303682; Changed phenotypes to: DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 3, OMIM:613988, WRAP53-related dyskeratosis congenita, OMIM:613988
DDG2P v5.3 USP14 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: USP14: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease USP14-related syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder with arthrogryposis is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 38469793;35066879).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 38469793, 35066879; Changed phenotypes to: DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS, USP14-related syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder with arthrogryposis
DDG2P v5.3 SMARCA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: SMARCA2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SMARCA2-related Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome , OMIM:601358 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 31813144;34521483;34296532;31288860;25169058;27665729;22366787;22426308;32694869;35811451;32657847;22822383;28948053).; Changed publications to: 28948053, 32657847, 31813144, 25169058, 22426308, 34521483, 22366787, 34296532, 32694869, 31288860, 27665729, 22822383, 35811451; Changed phenotypes to: NICOLAIDES-BARAITSER SYNDROME, OMIM:601358, SMARCA2-related Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome , OMIM:601358
DDG2P v5.3 PLS3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PLS3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 35752817, 28777485, 28748388, 29736964, 38043102, 37751738, 28620780, 25209159, 24616189, 24088043; Phenotypes: PLS3-related osteoporosis with fractures, OMIM:300910, PLS3-related diaphragmatic hernia and body-wall defects; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v5.3 PIK3CA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PIK3CA: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum disorder with or without megalencephaly, capillary malformation, polymicrogyria and lipomatous overgrowth is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 22658544;22729224).; Changed phenotypes to: MEGALENCEPHALY-CAPILLARY MALFORMATION-POLYMICROGYRIA SYNDROME, SOMATIC 3, OMIM:602501, CLOVES: CONGENITAL LIPOMATOUS OVERGROWTH, VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS, AND EPIDERMAL NEVI, OMIM:612918, HEMIMEGALENCEPHALY PIK3CA, PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum disorder with or without megalencephaly, capillary malformation, polymicrogyria and lipomatous overgrowth
DDG2P v5.3 PIGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PIGN: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PIGN-related multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome, OMIM:614080 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 26364997;35468813;34051595;32585529;33193741;27300081;27038415;24852103;33966742;21493957;29096607;26419326;26394714;29330547;24253414;36363484;35812661;36322149).; Changed publications to: 33966742, 26364997, 29330547, 35468813, 34051595, 29096607, 26419326, 36322149, 24852103, 35812661, 27038415, 36363484, 26394714, 27300081, 21493957, 33193741, 24253414, 32585529; Changed phenotypes to: PIGN-related multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome, OMIM:614080, MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME, OMIM:614080
DDG2P v5.3 PCGF2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PCGF2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PCGF2-related craniofacial neurological cardiovascular and skeletal features (Turnpenny-Fry syndrome), OMIM:618371 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 30526864;34750959;36105049;30343942).; Changed publications to: 36105049, 34750959, 30343942, 30526864; Changed phenotypes to: Craniofacial Neurological Cardiovascular and Skeletal Features, INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, PCGF2-related craniofacial neurological cardiovascular and skeletal features (Turnpenny-Fry syndrome), OMIM:618371
DDG2P v5.3 OPHN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: OPHN1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease OPHN1-related intellectual developmental disorder , OMIM:300486 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_het and absent gene product (PMID: 30534410;29510240;24105372;20528889;12805098;12807966;32872024;33638601;9582072;18261018;29960046;27390894;16158428).; Changed publications to: 12805098, 20528889, 12807966, 30534410, 24105372, 29510240, 33638601, 9582072, 16158428, 32872024, 18261018, 29960046, 27390894; Changed phenotypes to: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED OPHN1-RELATED, OMIM:300486, OPHN1-related intellectual developmental disorder , OMIM:300486; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v5.3 NUP107 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: NUP107: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NUP107-related steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome with microcephaly, developmental delay and simplified gyration (Galloway-Mowat syndrome), OMIM:618348 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 30179222;28280135;26411495).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 28280135, 26411495, 30179222; Changed phenotypes to: NUP107-related steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome with microcephaly, developmental delay and simplified gyration (Galloway-Mowat syndrome), OMIM:618348, GALLOWAY-MOWAT SYNDROME 7, OMIM:618348
DDG2P v5.3 NOP10 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: NOP10: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NOP10-related dyskeratosis congenita, OMIM:224230 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 17507419).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed phenotypes to: NOP10-related dyskeratosis congenita, OMIM:224230, DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 1, OMIM:224230
DDG2P v5.3 NHP2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: NHP2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NHP2-related dyskeratosis congenita, OMIM:613987 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 37440454;30472699;18523010;31985013).; Changed publications to: 37440454, 31985013, 30472699, 18523010; Changed phenotypes to: NHP2-related dyskeratosis congenita, OMIM:613987, DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 2, OMIM:613987
DDG2P v5.3 NECTIN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: NECTIN1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NECTIN1-related cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, OMIM:225060 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 10932188).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed phenotypes to: CLEFT LIP/PALATE-ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA SYNDROME, OMIM:225060, NECTIN1-related cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, OMIM:225060
DDG2P v5.3 MYH9 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: MYH9: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MYH9-related macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing loss, OMIM:155100 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 25077172;10973259).; Changed phenotypes to: MACROTHROMBOCYTOPENIA AND GRANULOCYTE INCLUSIONS WITH OR WITHOUT NEPHRITIS OR SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS, OMIM:155100, MYH9-related macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing loss, OMIM:155100
DDG2P v5.3 MAF Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: MAF: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MAF-related cataract, OMIM:610202 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 29314435;30659945;11772997;24664492;16470690). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MAF-related cataracts, congenital, with sensorineural deafness, down syndrome-like facial appearance, short stature, and mental retardation, OMIM:601088 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 25865493).; Changed publications to: 29314435, 24664492, 11772997, 16470690, 25865493, 30659945; Changed phenotypes to: MAF-related cataracts, congenital, with sensorineural deafness, down syndrome-like facial appearance, short stature, and mental retardation, OMIM:601088, CATARACT 21, MULTIPLE TYPES, OMIM:610202, MAF-related cataract, OMIM:610202
DDG2P v5.3 LFNG Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: LFNG: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SPONDYLOCOSTAL DYSOSTOSIS TYPE 3, OMIM:609813 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 16385447).
DDG2P v5.3 LAMP2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: LAMP2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LAMP2-related Danon disease is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_het and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 19057086;3087571;8504498;15253947;30681346;19588270;20173215;10972294;15673802;12112061;15907287;30857840;16217705).; Changed publications to: 8504498, 12112061, 15673802, 15253947, 30857840, 16217705, 20173215, 15907287, 19588270, 30681346, 3087571, 19057086, 10972294; Changed phenotypes to: DANON DISEASE, OMIM:300257, LAMP2-related Danon disease; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v5.3 H3F3A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: H3F3A: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease H3-3A-related Bryant-Li-Bhoj neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:619720 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 33057194;31942419;33268356).; Changed publications to: 33057194, 31942419, 33268356; Changed phenotypes to: Craniofacial with neurodevelopment disorders, H3F3A associated neurodevelopmental disorder, H3-3A-related Bryant-Li-Bhoj neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:619720
DDG2P v5.3 GNAI1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: GNAI1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease GNAI1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, impaired speech, and behavioural abnormalities, OMIM:619854 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 34819662;33473207).; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications to: 34819662, 33473207; Changed phenotypes to: GNAI1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, impaired speech, and behavioural abnormalities, OMIM:619854, GNAI1 syndrome
DDG2P v5.3 GFER Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: GFER: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease GFER-related mitochondrial progressive myopathy with congenital cataract, hearing loss and developmental delay, OMIM:613076 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 19409522;26018198;28155230).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 19409522, 26018198, 28155230; Changed phenotypes to: MITOCHONDRIAL PROGRESSIVE MYOPATHY WITH CONGENITAL CATARACT HEARING LOSS AND DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY (MPMCHD, OMIM:613076, GFER-related mitochondrial progressive myopathy with congenital cataract, hearing loss and developmental delay, OMIM:613076
DDG2P v5.3 DLL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: DLL1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DLL1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with nonspecific brain abnormalities, with or without seizures, OMIM:618709 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 36590296;31353024;37204857).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 37204857, 36590296, 31353024; Changed phenotypes to: DLL1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with nonspecific brain abnormalities, with or without seizures, OMIM:618709, INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579
DDG2P v5.3 CRYGD Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRYGD: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRYGD-related cataract, OMIM:115700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 12676897;12011157;17564961;18079686;10915766;10521291;9927684;20508808).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 18079686, 17564961, 10521291, 9927684, 12676897, 12011157, 20508808, 10915766; Changed phenotypes to: Cataract 2, multiple types, OMIM:115700, CRYGD-related cataract, OMIM:115700
DDG2P v5.3 CRYBB2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRYBB2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRYBB2-related cataract, OMIM:601547 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 21245961;8812489;24312286;9158139;11424921;18449377;16179907;10634616;27385965).; Changed publications to: 27385965, 24312286, 8812489, 10634616, 9158139, 21245961, 18449377, 11424921, 16179907; Changed phenotypes to: CATARACT, COPPOCK-LIKE, OMIM:604307, CATARACT, CONGENITAL, CERULEAN TYPE, 2, OMIM:601547, CRYBB2-related cataract, OMIM:601547
DDG2P v5.3 CRYAB Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRYAB: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRYAB-related alpha-related B crystallinopathy is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 14681890;21130652;21337604;570292;28493373;9731540;23590293;19597569;30681346;16877416;16505043;38212463;32420686;11577372;21920752). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRYAB-related myopathy, myofibrillar, fatal infantile hypertonic, alpha-B crystallin-related, OMIM:613869 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 21337604).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 570292, 9731540, 11577372, 21130652, 38212463, 19597569, 16877416, 14681890, 30681346, 21920752, 16505043, 21337604, 28493373, 23590293, 32420686; Changed phenotypes to: CRYAB-related alpha-related B crystallinopathy, CRYAB-related myopathy, myofibrillar, fatal infantile hypertonic, alpha-B crystallin-related, OMIM:613869, MYOPATHY, MYOFIBRILLAR, FATAL INFANTILE HYPERTONIC, ALPHA-B CRYSTALLIN-RELATED, OMIM:613869, CATARACT POSTERIOR POLAR TYPE 2, OMIM:613763; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
DDG2P v5.3 CRELD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRELD1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, OMIM:620771 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 37947183). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRELD1-related atrioventricular septal defect susceptibility, OMIM:606217 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 12632326;22740159;21080147).; Changed publications to: 37947183, 21080147, 22740159, 12632326; Changed phenotypes to: CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, OMIM:620771, HETEROTAXY SYNDROME, OMIM:207574, CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, CRELD1-related atrioventricular septal defect susceptibility, OMIM:606217; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v5.3 ATOH7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ATOH7: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ATOH7-related persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, OMIM:221900 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;cis-regulatory or promotor mutation (PMID: 28192794;22068589;22645276;21441919;26933893).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 28192794, 22645276, 22068589, 26933893, 21441919; Changed phenotypes to: ATOH7-related persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, OMIM:221900, RETINAL NON-ATTACHMENT CONGENITAL NON-SYNDROMIC, OMIM:221900
DDG2P v5.3 AFF3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: AFF3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AFF3-related intellectual disability is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and decreased gene product level (PMID: 38811945). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AFF3-related KINSSHIP syndrome, OMIM:619297 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 33961779;36576140;38811945).; Changed publications to: 38811945, 33961779, 36576140; Changed phenotypes to: Skeletal dysplasia with severe neurological disease, AFF3-related KINSSHIP syndrome, OMIM:619297, AFF3-related intellectual disability
DDG2P v5.2 OPHN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene OPHN1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v5.2 LAMP2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene LAMP2 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v5.2 ZFX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: ZFX was added
gene: ZFX was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZFX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ZFX were set to 38325380
Phenotypes for gene: ZFX were set to ZFX-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, congenital anomalies and facial dysmorphism with or without hyperparathyroidism
DDG2P v5.2 PLS3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: PLS3 was added
gene: PLS3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLS3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: PLS3 were set to 24088043; 37751738; 29736964; 25209159; 38043102; 35752817; 24616189; 28620780; 28777485; 28748388
Phenotypes for gene: PLS3 were set to PLS3-related diaphragmatic hernia and body-wall defects; PLS3-related osteoporosis with fractures, OMIM:300910
DDG2P v4.10 RPGRIP1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: RPGRIP1: Added comment: The DDG2P mutation consequence for RPGRIP1-related retinal dystrophy, OMIM:608194 has been updated to absent gene product,altered gene product structure.; Changed publications to: 12920076, 11283794, 37761981, 11528500, 26992781; Changed phenotypes to: RPGRIP1-related retinal dystrophy, OMIM:608194, CONE-ROD DYSTROPHY 13, OMIM:608194, LEBER CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS 6, OMIM:613826
DDG2P v4.10 ODC1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ODC1: Added comment: The DDG2P mutation consequence for ODC1-related neurodevelopmental disorder has been updated to altered gene product structure.; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications to: 36007106, 34477286, 37469105, 30475435; Changed phenotypes to: ODC1-related developmental disorder (monoallelic), ODC1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
DDG2P v4.10 NOVA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: NOVA2: Added comment: The DDG2P mutation consequence for NOVA2-associated neurodevelopmental disorder has been updated to altered gene product structure.; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications to: 35607920, 32197073; Changed phenotypes to: Intellectual disability with ataxia/spasticity, NOVA2-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
DDG2P v4.10 EDAR Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: EDAR: Added comment: The DDG2P mutation consequence for EDAR-related hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, OMIM:129490 has been updated to absent gene product,altered gene product structure.; Changed publications to: 33943035, 28357203, 20033817, 18231121, 16435307, 16029325, 20979233, 19551394, 18816645, 26336973, 32819890, 21771270, 33205897, 17501952, 23210707, 32325225, 20199431, 32906216, 24641098, 10431241, 24764207, 24884697, 27168349, 15373768, 21876339, 31310406; Changed phenotypes to: EDAR-related hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, OMIM:129490, EDAR-related hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, OMIM:224900, Ectodermal dysplasia 10B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive, OMIM:224900, ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 10A, HYPOHIDROTIC/HAIR/NAIL TYPE, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
DDG2P v4.10 ASAH1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ASAH1: Added comment: The DDG2P mutation consequence for ASAH1-related Farber lipogranulomatosis has been updated to absent gene product,altered gene product structure.; Changed publications to: 16951918, 32875576, 22703880, 10610716, 11241842, 8955159; Changed phenotypes to: SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY ASSOCIATED WITH PROGRESSIVE MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY, OMIM:159950, FARBER LIPOGRANULOMATOSIS, OMIM:228000, ASAH1-related Farber lipogranulomatosis, OMIM:228000
DDG2P v4.10 ANKRD11 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ANKRD11: Added comment: The DDG2P mutation consequence for KBG SYNDROME, OMIM:148050 has been updated to decreased gene product level.; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications to: 35394473, 33262785, 27667800, 33476899, 26269249, 28449295, 37665295, 33653342, 30088855, 35682590, 35833929, 25543316, 28815928, 23494856, 28250421, 31566922, 25838844, 32820523, 25464108, 25652421, 33354850, 36584991, 36628575, 34547584, 33955014, 27900361, 34247373, 30877071, 29224748, 23184435, 35598261, 28566769, 25424714, 21782149
DDG2P v4.10 CCDC78 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CCDC78: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CCDC78-related congenital myopathy, OMIM:614807 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 22818856;25635128).; Changed rating: RED; Changed publications to: 22818856, 25635128; Changed phenotypes to: CONGENITAL MYOPATHY WITH PROMINENT INTERNAL NUCLEI AND ATYPICAL CORES, OMIM:614807, CCDC78-related congenital myopathy, OMIM:614807
DDG2P v4.10 ZFHX3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ZFHX3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ZFHX3-related neurodevelopmental disorder, OMIM:104155 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and decreased gene product level (PMID: 38412861;30809043).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications to: 30809043, 38412861, 32502225; Changed phenotypes to: ZFHX3-related neurodevelopmental disorder, OMIM:104155, ZFHX3-related developmental disorder (monoallelic)
DDG2P v4.10 U2AF2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: U2AF2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease U2AF2-related neurodevelopmental disorder is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 34112922;37962958;36747105;33644862;33057194).; Changed publications to: 36747105, 33057194, 37962958, 33644862, 34112922; Changed phenotypes to: U2AF2-related developmental disorder (monoallelic), U2AF2-related neurodevelopmental disorder
DDG2P v4.10 TUBA1A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TUBA1A: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease TUBA1A-associated tubulinopathy, OMIM:611603 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 33649541;35686685;17218254;18954413;18728072;30744660;30016746;17584854;21403111).; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications to: 30744660, 17218254, 30016746, 18954413, 21403111, 33649541, 18728072, 17584854, 35686685; Changed phenotypes to: TUBA1A-associated tubulinopathy, OMIM:611603, INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579, LISSENCEPHALY TYPE 3, OMIM:611603
DDG2P v4.10 TFE3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TFE3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease TFE3-related intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism and coarse features is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_het and altered gene product structure (PMID: 33057194;31833172;32409512;30595499).; Changed publications to: 31833172, 32409512, 30595499, 33057194; Changed phenotypes to: TFE3-related intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism, TFE3-related intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism and coarse features, Intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism and storage disorder
DDG2P v4.10 TERT Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TERT: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Dyskeratosis Congenita, OMIM:613989 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 16247010;30523342;25067791;35927969). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease TERT-related Dyskeratosis congenita, OMIM:613989 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 35477117;34890115;26546739;17785587).; Changed publications to: 30523342, 26546739, 35477117, 34890115, 16247010, 25067791, 17785587, 35927969; Changed phenotypes to: Dyskeratosis Congenita, OMIM:613989, Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 4, TERT-related Dyskeratosis congenita, OMIM:613989; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v4.10 TDRD7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: TDRD7: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease TDRD7-related cataract with or without azoospermia, OMIM:613887 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;uncertain (PMID: 21436445;28418495;31048812).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 31048812, 21436445, 28418495; Changed phenotypes to: TDRD7-related cataract with or without azoospermia, OMIM:613887, CATARACT CONGENITAL AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE TYPE 4, OMIM:613887
DDG2P v4.10 SCAPER Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: SCAPER: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SCAPER-related neurodevelopmental disorder and retinitis pigmentosa is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 28041643;28794130;31069901;21937992;31192531;30561111;30723319;37160720;29302074).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 37160720, 28794130, 29302074, 31069901, 28041643, 30561111, 30723319, 21937992, 31192531; Changed phenotypes to: AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, SCAPER-related neurodevelopmental disorder and retinitis pigmentosa
DDG2P v4.10 RTEL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: RTEL1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease RTEL1-related dyskeratosis congenita is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 23329068;23453664). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease RTEL1-related dyskeratosis congenita is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 23329068;23453664).; Changed publications to: 23329068, 23453664; Changed phenotypes to: RTEL1-related dyskeratosis congenita, DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 4, OMIM:615190
DDG2P v4.10 RPS6KA3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: RPS6KA3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease RPS6KA3-related Coffin-Lowry syndrome, OMIM:303600 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_het and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 14986828;10094187;9837815;32858545;26297997;8955270;35888677;11180593;15214012;16879200; 11992250;35038833;23261961;36125370;16691578;31400131;12558110;29678278;9887375;10319851;17717706;26043507;21614984;25044551; 12439904;10528858;17100996).; Changed publications to: 9887375, 17717706, 11180593, 31400131, 15214012, 26297997, 32858545, 14986828, 35038833, 12439904, 26043507, 23261961, 29678278, 35888677, 17100996, 11992250, 16879200, 10094187, 16691578, 9837815, 12558110, 10319851, 36125370, 21614984, 10528858, 25044551, 8955270; Changed phenotypes to: Coffin-Lowry Syndrome 2 RPS6KA3 XLD, Coffin-Lowry Syndrome 2 RPS6KA3 XLR, RPS6KA3-related Coffin-Lowry syndrome, OMIM:303600
DDG2P v4.10 RPL26 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: RPL26: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DIAMOND-BLACKFAN ANEMIA 11, OMIM:614900 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 22431104).
DDG2P v4.10 PRRX1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PRRX1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PRRX1-related craniosynostosis is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level and incomplete penetrance(PMID: 37154149). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AGNATHIA-OTOCEPHALY COMPLEX monoallelic is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 22211708;22674740;21294718;23444262;37154149). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AGNATHIA-OTOCEPHALY COMPLEX biallelic is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 22211708;23444262).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 37154149, 22674740, 22211708, 23444262, 21294718; Changed phenotypes to: AGNATHIA-OTOCEPHALY COMPLEX biallelic, AGNATHIA-OTOCEPHALY COMPLEX monoallelic, PRRX1-related craniosynostosis; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
DDG2P v4.10 POMGNT2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: POMGNT2: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WALKER WARBERG SYNDROME, OMIM:614830 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 22958903).
DDG2P v4.10 POLA1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: POLA1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease POLA1-related pigmentary disorder, reticulate, with systemic manifestations is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_hem and absent gene product (PMID: 27019277). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease VAN ESCH-O'DRISCOLL SYNDROME, OMIM:301030 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_hem and absent gene product (PMID: 31006512).; Changed publications to: 27019277, 31006512; Changed phenotypes to: VAN ESCH-O'DRISCOLL SYNDROME, OMIM:301030, POLA1-related pigmentary disorder, reticulate, with systemic manifestations
DDG2P v4.10 PIP5K1C Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PIP5K1C: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PIP5K1C-associated neurodevelopmental disorder is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 37451268). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LETHAL CONGENITAL CONTRACTURE SYNDROME TYPE 3, OMIM:611369 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 37451268; Changed phenotypes to: LETHAL CONGENITAL CONTRACTURE SYNDROME TYPE 3, OMIM:611369, PIP5K1C-associated neurodevelopmental disorder; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
DDG2P v4.10 PEX14 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PEX14: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PEX14-related autosomal dominant Zellweger spectrum disorder is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 37493040). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP K, OMIM:601791 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product.; Changed publications to: 37493040; Changed phenotypes to: PEX14-related autosomal dominant Zellweger spectrum disorder, PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP K, OMIM:601791
DDG2P v4.10 PAX1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: PAX1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease OTOFACIOCERVICAL SYNDROME, OMIM:166780 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 28657137;23851939;29681087). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PAX1-related oculo-auriculo-vertebral syndrome is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product.; Changed publications to: 28657137, 29681087, 23851939; Changed phenotypes to: OTOFACIOCERVICAL SYNDROME, OMIM:166780, PAX1-related oculo-auriculo-vertebral syndrome
DDG2P v4.10 NLGN4X Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: NLGN4X: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NLGN4X-related autism and intellectual disability, OMIM:300495 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_het and absent gene product (PMID: 33369065;12669065;16648374;28263302;14963808;26350204;23352163;32243781).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 32243781, 33369065, 28263302, 14963808, 23352163, 16648374, 12669065, 26350204; Changed phenotypes to: SUSCEPTIBILITY TO AUTISM X-LINKED TYPE 2, OMIM:300495, NLGN4X-related autism and intellectual disability, OMIM:300495; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v4.10 NDST1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: NDST1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NDST1-related intellectual disability with or without seizures is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 38129107;27620904;31164858;21937992;28600779;32878022;25125150;28211985).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 27620904, 31164858, 38129107, 28211985, 28600779, 32878022, 21937992, 25125150; Changed phenotypes to: AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, NDST1-related intellectual disability with or without seizures
DDG2P v4.10 NALCN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: NALCN: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CONGENITAL CONTRACTURES OF THE LIMBS AND FACE, HYPOTONIA, AND DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY, OMIM:616266 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 25683120). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NALCN-related temporal lobe epilepsy is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 37046053). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HYPOTONIA, INFANTILE, WITH PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION AND CHARACTERISTIC FACIES, OMIM:615419 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 23749988;24075186).; Changed publications to: 25683120, 23749988, 37046053, 24075186; Changed phenotypes to: HYPOTONIA, INFANTILE, WITH PSYCHOMOTOR RETARDATION AND CHARACTERISTIC FACIES, OMIM:615419, CONGENITAL CONTRACTURES OF THE LIMBS AND FACE, HYPOTONIA, AND DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY, OMIM:616266, NALCN-related temporal lobe epilepsy
DDG2P v4.10 MYH8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: MYH8: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MYH8-related Trismus-pseudocamptodactyly syndrome is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product;altered gene product structure and potential IF (PMID: 18049072;17041932;20949528).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 18049072, 15282353, 28377322, 17041932, 20949528; Changed phenotypes to: CARNEY COMPLEX VARIANT, OMIM:608837, DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS TYPE, OMIM:158300, MYH8-related Trismus-pseudocamptodactyly syndrome
DDG2P v4.10 MYH10 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: MYH10: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MYH10-related Multiple congenital anomalies is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 35980381;25356899;25003005).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 25356899, 35980381, 25003005
DDG2P v4.10 LRP5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: LRP5: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LRP5 - OSTEOPOROSIS-PSEUDOGLIOMA SYNDROME on a spectrum with FEVR with osteopenia, OMIM:259770 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 11719191;15346351;17437160;16929062;18825883;17353424;16679074;20034086). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LRP5-related osteopetrosis, OMIM:601884 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 14727154;12579474;11741193). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LRP5-related exudative vitreoretinopathy, OMIM:601813 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 9831343;15981244;15346351;9056564;15024691).; Changed publications to: 17437160, 11719191, 14727154, 9831343, 18825883, 16679074, 17353424, 12579474, 15981244, 20034086, 16929062, 11741193, 15346351, 9056564, 15024691; Changed phenotypes to: LRP5-related exudative vitreoretinopathy, OMIM:601813, LRP5 - OSTEOPOROSIS-PSEUDOGLIOMA SYNDROME on a spectrum with FEVR with osteopenia, OMIM:259770, HIGH BONE MASS TRAIT, OMIM:601884, ENDOSTEAL HYPEROSTOSIS WORTH TYPE, OMIM:144750, LRP5-related osteopetrosis, OMIM:601884, OSTEOPOROSIS-PSEUDOGLIOMA SYNDROME, OMIM:259770, OSTEOPETROSIS AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 1, OMIM:607634, VITREORETINOPATHY EXUDATIVE TYPE 4, OMIM:601813
DDG2P v4.10 KLHL7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KLHL7: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease KLHL7-related PERCHING syndrome (developmental delay, dysmorphism, feeding and respiratory difficulties, hypotonia, and joint contractures) is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure;uncertain (PMID: 38333279;30300710;27392078;30142437;35699517;29074562;37076692;35670385;30997404;31953236).; Changed publications to: 35670385, 30997404, 31953236, 35699517, 30142437, 30300710, 37076692, 29074562, 38333279, 27392078; Changed phenotypes to: KLHL7-related PERCHING syndrome (developmental delay, dysmorphism, feeding and respiratory difficulties, hypotonia, and joint contractures), Crisponi/CISS1-like phenotype associated with early-onset retinitis pigmentosa, Cold-induced sweating syndrome type 1 (CISS1-like Phenotype Associated with Early-Onset Retinitis Pigmentosa)
DDG2P v4.10 KCTD7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KCTD7: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease KCTD7-related progressive myoclonic epilepsy, OMIM:611726 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 22693283;17455289;32412666;38231304;35921411;30295347;22748208;30500434).; Changed publications to: 30295347, 30500434, 17455289, 22748208, 35921411, 32412666, 38231304, 22693283; Changed phenotypes to: NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS, KCTD7-related progressive myoclonic epilepsy, OMIM:611726, PROGRESSIVE MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY TYPE 3, OMIM:611726
DDG2P v4.10 KCNK3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: KCNK3: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease KCNK3-associated developmental delay with sleep apnea is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 36195757;33057194).; Changed publications to: 36195757, 33057194; Changed phenotypes to: KCNK3-related developmental disorder (monoallelic), KCNK3-associated developmental delay with sleep apnea
DDG2P v4.10 HCCS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: HCCS: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HCCS-related linear skin defects with microphthalmia, OMIM:309801 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_het and absent gene product (PMID: 17893649;24735900;17033964).; Changed publications to: 17893649, 24735900, 17033964; Changed phenotypes to: HCCS-related linear skin defects with microphthalmia, OMIM:309801, MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 7, OMIM:309801
DDG2P v4.10 GJA1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: GJA1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME, OMIM:241550 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 11470490). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HALLERMANN-STREIFF SYNDROME, OMIM:234100 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 14974090;14981729). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease GJA1-related oculodentodigital dysplasia, OMIM:164200 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 15512999;16816024;14974090;20597923;12457340;36396593;23606748;29902798). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease GJA1-related oculodentodigital dysplasia, OMIM:164200 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 18425059;7815444;17256797;19338053;12457340;2309863;30204976;28319210;19808103;31347275; 27241686;24434540;16378922;28258662;2157843;15637728;25327171;19847613;28491627;22214631;4209752;16219735;18412120; 34035645;30610049;25976645;16222672;18161618;15551259;21670345;23550541;19638688;30628995;24508941;18946008; 26087145;15108203;29653008;26444782;14729836;16709485).; Changed publications to: 18412120, 26444782, 17256797, 31347275, 19638688, 23606748, 2309863, 29902798, 16378922, 11470490, 30204976, 26087145, 25327171, 15512999, 25976645, 18946008, 20597923, 30610049, 36396593, 4209752, 14729836, 19338053, 34035645, 22214631, 19808103, 14981729, 18161618, 16219735, 28491627, 16816024, 24434540, 2157843, 23550541, 28319210, 24508941, 16222672, 12457340, 7815444, 15108203, 18425059, 28258662, 29653008, 27241686, 21670345, 14974090, 30628995, 16709485, 15637728, 15551259, 19847613; Changed phenotypes to: HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME, OMIM:241550, HALLERMANN-STREIFF SYNDROME, OMIM:234100, SYNDACTYLY TYPE 3, OMIM:186100, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE OCULODENTODIGITAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:257850, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT OCULODENTODIGITAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:164200, GJA1-related oculodentodigital dysplasia, OMIM:164200
DDG2P v4.10 FOXP4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FOXP4: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FOXP4-related Developmental Disorder is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 36301021;33110267).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of pathogenicity: Other; Changed publications to: 33110267, 36301021
DDG2P v4.10 FGFR2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FGFR2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ANTLEY-BIXLER SYNDROME, OMIM:207410 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 9605588). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FGFR2-related Pfeiffer syndrome, OMIM:101600 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 10945669;9475591;11556600;11380927;10731087;7719333;10394936;9457499;11807866;9150725). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CROUZON SYNDROME, OMIM:123500 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 7581378;7987400;9152842;15523492;7874170;8956050;22038757;7607643;7655462;9677057;7773284;10574673;7558045;8528214;17621648). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease APERT SYNDROME, OMIM:101200 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 7719344;8651276;9452027;9002682;9217234;7668257;9973282). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease JACKSON-WEISS SYNDROME, OMIM:123150 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 9385368;7874170). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease BEARE-STEVENSON CUTIS GYRATA SYNDROME, OMIM:123790 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 9545103;12000365;8696350;19610084). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FGFR2-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome, OMIM:149730 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure;uncertain.; Changed publications to: 17621648, 12000365, 10394936, 11807866, 9475591, 19610084, 8528214, 9385368, 10574673, 9150725, 10731087, 22038757, 15523492, 9457499, 7668257, 8956050, 7607643, 9002682, 7874170, 8696350, 7558045, 9217234, 8651276, 9605588, 7581378, 9973282, 9452027, 9677057, 7719344, 7719333, 7655462, 9152842, 7987400, 10945669, 9545103, 11380927, 11556600, 7773284; Changed phenotypes to: FGFR2-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome, OMIM:149730, FGFR2-related Pfeiffer syndrome, OMIM:101600, LACRIMO-AURICULO-DENTO-DIGITAL SYNDROME, OMIM:149730, ANTLEY-BIXLER SYNDROME, OMIM:207410, ACROCEPHALOSYNDACTYLY TYPE V, OMIM:101600, BEARE-STEVENSON CUTIS GYRATA SYNDROME, OMIM:123790, CROUZON SYNDROME, OMIM:123500, JACKSON-WEISS SYNDROME, OMIM:123150, APERT SYNDROME, OMIM:101200
DDG2P v4.10 FBN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: FBN1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FBN1-related Marfan syndrome, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 12161601;11391655;11710961;18412115;15287423;15032979;17679947;8430317; 8004112;7945217;11175294;12402346;17663468;17189636;15054843;10090884;10766875;23103230;23023332;14695540;17366579; 12413333;11524736;10694921;11453977;1569206;8863159;12446365;8136837;17657824;7633409;16930007;7911051;20979188;8281141; 17701892;14586646;8882780;8428751;10756346;37684520;1631074;8504310;7611299;10364683;7762551;21594993;1301946;7915876;8040326; 8071963;8101042;16617303;10189089;12890380;11700157;16220557;9101298;8406497;10441700;12203992;10425041;7870075;17492313; 21594992;17568394;12915484;11702223;9837823;35058154;15241795;16222657;9241263;20082464;7622614;10721679;10441597; 15161620;11139245;16333834;9452085;1852208). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FBN1-related Weill-Marchesani syndrome, OMIM:608328 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 12525539;22242013;25142510;28696036;23897642;8406497;37734846;34075901). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FBN1-related Marfan syndrome, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 8428751;1631074;8504310;7611299;21594993;7762551;24698609;18412115;15287423;15032979;1301946;31950671;8040326;8430317; 8101042;28636274;27582083;9101298;8406497;20886638;11175294;7977366;10766875;17492313;21594992;17568394;17366579; 11702223;19059503;33436942;9837823;23278365;1569206;8136837;9241263;7633409;20082464;10441597;7911051;20979188; 8281141;8880577;16333834;1852208).; Changed publications to: 10189089, 17568394, 10441700, 8882780, 17679947, 8101042, 7911051, 8430317, 23897642, 18412115, 20979188, 11710961, 8071963, 15161620, 24698609, 28696036, 12203992, 10756346, 16617303, 27582083, 7611299, 37684520, 16222657, 16220557, 37734846, 34075901, 25142510, 15032979, 20082464, 14586646, 22242013, 15287423, 17657824, 17701892, 10090884, 11453977, 31950671, 19059503, 10721679, 9101298, 12890380, 11700157, 10441597, 7945217, 20886638, 7633409, 17492313, 12413333, 11702223, 12446365, 1301946, 1569206, 17366579, 7622614, 8281141, 10694921, 35058154, 7870075, 33436942, 8040326, 11139245, 21594992, 12525539, 11524736, 23278365, 17189636, 12161601, 8880577, 8406497, 23103230, 11175294, 10766875, 16930007, 21594993, 11391655, 8136837, 23023332, 12915484, 7915876, 15241795, 7977366, 8428751, 7762551, 15054843, 1631074, 8863159, 8504310, 14695540, 10364683, 17663468, 28636274, 10425041, 8004112, 9241263, 12402346, 9452085, 1852208, 16333834, 9837823; Changed phenotypes to: Marfan Syndrome, biallelic, OMIM:154700, FBN1-related Marfan syndrome, OMIM:154700, MARFAN SYNDROME, OMIM:154700, WEILL-MARCHESANI SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, OMIM:608328, FBN1-related Weill-Marchesani syndrome, OMIM:608328, SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SYNDROME, OMIM:182212
DDG2P v4.10 DNA2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: DNA2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DNA2-related microcephalic primordial dwarfism with or without poikiloderma and cataracts, OMIM:615807 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 24389050;37055165;31045292).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 31045292, 24389050, 37055165; Changed phenotypes to: PRIMORDIAL DWARFISM SECKEL SYNDROME 8, OMIM:615807, DNA2-related microcephalic primordial dwarfism with or without poikiloderma and cataracts, OMIM:615807
DDG2P v4.10 CRIPT Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRIPT: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRIPT-related short stature, microcephaly, poikiloderma and skeletal abnormalities (Rothmund Thomson like), OMIM:615789 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 24389050;27250922;36630262;37013901).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 36630262, 24389050, 37013901, 27250922; Changed phenotypes to: SHORT STATURE WITH MICROCEPHALY AND DISTINCTIVE FACIES, OMIM:615789, CRIPT-related short stature, microcephaly, poikiloderma and skeletal abnormalities (Rothmund Thomson like), OMIM:615789
DDG2P v4.10 CRELD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CRELD1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure;decreased gene product level (PMID: 37947183). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HETEROTAXY SYNDROME, OMIM:207574 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure.; Changed publications to: 37947183; Changed phenotypes to: CRELD1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and seizures, HETEROTAXY SYNDROME, OMIM:207574; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v4.10 CCDC88A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CCDC88A: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CCDC88A-related PEHO-like syndrome with neuronal migration disorder, seizures and microcephaly, OMIM:617507 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;decreased gene product level (PMID: 37798908;30392057;26917597).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 37798908, 30392057, 26917597; Changed phenotypes to: PEHO-like syndrome, OMIM:617507, CCDC88A-related PEHO-like syndrome with neuronal migration disorder, seizures and microcephaly, OMIM:617507
DDG2P v4.10 CASP2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CASP2: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CASP2-related developmental disorder with lissencephaly is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 37880421;21937992).; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications to: 21937992, 37880421; Changed phenotypes to: CASP2-related developmental disorder with lissencephaly, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER
DDG2P v4.10 CAMTA1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: CAMTA1: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CAMTA1-related cerebellar dysfunction with variable cognitive and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:614756 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 22693284;38044714).; Changed publications to: 22693284, 38044714; Changed phenotypes to: CEREBELLAR ATAXIA, NONPROGRESSIVE, WITH INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, OMIM:614756, CAMTA1-related cerebellar dysfunction with variable cognitive and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:614756
DDG2P v4.10 C4orf26 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: C4orf26: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ODAPH-related Amyelogenesis Imperfecta, OMIM:614832 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 22901946).; Changed phenotypes to: ODAPH-related Amyelogenesis Imperfecta, OMIM:614832, AMYELOGENESIS, OMIM:614832
DDG2P v4.10 ARL6 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: ARL6: Added comment: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 3, OMIM:600151 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID: 15258860;16606853;10973238;15314642;9714014;11567139;8298649;12118255;20618352; 18203199;18327255;15137946;20805367;17160889;12524598;16582908;11381270;20671153;12016587; 14520415;7987310;7711739;12567324;21937992;16308660;12837689;10973251;22353939;16380913). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ARL6-related retinal dystrophy, OMIM:613575 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product;altered gene product structure (PMID: 31736247;28130426;19956407).; Changed publications to: 17160889, 14520415, 16380913, 20805367, 15258860, 12118255, 18327255, 22353939, 21937992, 8298649, 11381270, 15137946, 16606853, 20671153, 16582908, 15314642, 7987310, 10973238, 12567324, 10973251, 16308660, 12837689, 20618352, 9714014, 12524598, 7711739, 19956407, 31736247, 12016587, 28130426, 18203199, 11567139; Changed phenotypes to: RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA TYPE 55, OMIM:613575, BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 3, OMIM:600151, ARL6-related retinal dystrophy, OMIM:613575
DDG2P v4.9 NLGN4X Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source Expert Review Green was added to NLGN4X.
Mode of inheritance for gene NLGN4X was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
DDG2P v3.73 FBN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Marfan Syndrome, biallelic, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 17568394; 27582083; 31950671).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MARFAN SYNDROME, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 8428751; 8504310; 1631074; 7611299; 21594993; 7762551; 18412115; 1301946; 15287423; 15032979; 8430317; 8040326; 8101042; 9101298; 8406497; 11175294; 10766875; 17492313; 21594992; 17366579; 11702223; 9837823; 1569206; 8136837; 9241263; 7633409; 20082464; 10441597; 7911051; 20979188; 8281141; 1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SYNDROME, OMIM:182212 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 8428751; 8504310; 1631074; 7611299; 7762551; 21594993; 18412115; 1301946; 15032979; 15287423; 8430317; 8040326; 8071963; 8101042; 9101298; 8406497; 11175294; 10766875; 17492313; 21594992; 23103230; 23023332; 17568394; 17366579; 11702223; 9837823; 1569206; 8136837; 9241263; 7633409; 20082464; 10441597; 8281141; 20979188; 7911051; 16333834; 1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WEILL-MARCHESANI SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, OMIM:608328 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 12525539;23897642).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Marfan Syndrome, biallelic, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 17568394; 27582083; 31950671).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MARFAN SYNDROME, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 8428751; 8504310; 1631074; 7611299; 21594993; 7762551; 18412115; 1301946; 15287423; 15032979; 8430317; 8040326; 8101042; 9101298; 8406497; 11175294; 10766875; 17492313; 21594992; 17366579; 11702223; 9837823; 1569206; 8136837; 9241263; 7633409; 20082464; 10441597; 7911051; 20979188; 8281141; 1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SYNDROME, OMIM:182212 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 8428751; 8504310; 1631074; 7611299; 7762551; 21594993; 18412115; 1301946; 15032979; 15287423; 8430317; 8040326; 8071963; 8101042; 9101298; 8406497; 11175294; 10766875; 17492313; 21594992; 23103230; 23023332; 17568394; 17366579; 11702223; 9837823; 1569206; 8136837; 9241263; 7633409; 20082464; 10441597; 8281141; 20979188; 7911051; 16333834; 1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WEILL-MARCHESANI SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, OMIM:608328 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 12525539; 23897642).
DDG2P v3.73 FBN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Marfan Syndrome, biallelic, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 17568394;27582083;31950671).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MARFAN SYNDROME, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 8428751;8504310;1631074;7611299;21594993;7762551;18412115;1301946;15287423;15032979;8430317;8040326;8101042;9101298;8406497;11175294;10766875;17492313;21594992;17366579;11702223;9837823;1569206;8136837;9241263;7633409;20082464;10441597;7911051;20979188;8281141;1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SYNDROME, OMIM:182212 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 8428751;8504310;1631074;7611299;7762551;21594993;18412115;1301946;15032979;15287423;8430317;8040326;8071963;8101042;9101298;8406497;11175294;10766875;17492313;21594992;23103230;23023332;17568394;17366579;11702223;9837823;1569206;8136837;9241263;7633409;20082464;10441597;8281141;20979188;7911051;16333834;1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WEILL-MARCHESANI SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, OMIM:608328 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 12525539;23897642).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Marfan Syndrome, biallelic, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 17568394; 27582083; 31950671).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MARFAN SYNDROME, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 8428751; 8504310; 1631074; 7611299; 21594993; 7762551; 18412115; 1301946; 15287423; 15032979; 8430317; 8040326; 8101042; 9101298; 8406497; 11175294; 10766875; 17492313; 21594992; 17366579; 11702223; 9837823; 1569206; 8136837; 9241263; 7633409; 20082464; 10441597; 7911051; 20979188; 8281141; 1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SYNDROME, OMIM:182212 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 8428751; 8504310; 1631074; 7611299; 7762551; 21594993; 18412115; 1301946; 15032979; 15287423; 8430317; 8040326; 8071963; 8101042; 9101298; 8406497; 11175294; 10766875; 17492313; 21594992; 23103230; 23023332; 17568394; 17366579; 11702223; 9837823; 1569206; 8136837; 9241263; 7633409; 20082464; 10441597; 8281141; 20979188; 7911051; 16333834; 1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WEILL-MARCHESANI SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, OMIM:608328 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 12525539;23897642).
DDG2P v3.63 XYLT1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DESBUQUOIS DYSPLASIA 2, OMIM:615777 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:24581741). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Baratela Scott Syndrome, OMIM:615777 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and cis-regulatory or promotor mutation (PMID:30554721).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DESBUQUOIS DYSPLASIA 2, OMIM:615777 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:24581741).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Baratela Scott Syndrome, OMIM:615777 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and cis-regulatory or promotor mutation (PMID:30554721).
DDG2P v3.61 TWIST2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ABLEPHARON MACROSTOMIA SYNDROME, OMIM:200110 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:26119818). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SETLEIS SYNDROME, OMIM:227260 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 21931173;8818454;14069095).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ABLEPHARON MACROSTOMIA SYNDROME, OMIM:200110 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:26119818).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SETLEIS SYNDROME, OMIM:227260 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 21931173;8818454;14069095).
DDG2P v3.59 TBCE Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:12389028). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:27666369).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HYPOPARATHYROIDISM-RETARDATION-DYSMORPHISM SYNDROME, OMIM:241410 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:12389028).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Early-Onset Progressive Encephalopathy with Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:27666369).
DDG2P v3.59 SPTBN2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Infantile ataxia with oculomotor and pyramidal signs is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 29795474;25981959;22914369). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SCA14 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product.; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Infantile ataxia with oculomotor and pyramidal signs is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 29795474;25981959;22914369).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SCA14 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product.
DDG2P v3.58 SIX1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease BRANCHIOOTIC SYNDROME TYPE 3, OMIM:608389 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 10777717;12843324;15141091;17637804). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Non-syndromic craniosynostosis is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product.; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease BRANCHIOOTIC SYNDROME TYPE 3, OMIM:608389 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 10777717;12843324;15141091;17637804).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Non-syndromic craniosynostosis is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product.
DDG2P v3.56 PCGF2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Craniofacial Neurological Cardiovascular and Skeletal Features is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:30526864). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure.; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Craniofacial Neurological Cardiovascular and Skeletal Features is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:30526864).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure.
DDG2P v3.54 MYH3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Recessive Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Syndrome is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:29805041). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS TYPE 2A, OMIM:193700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 18695058;16642020).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Recessive Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Syndrome is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:29805041).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS TYPE 2A, OMIM:193700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 18695058;16642020).
DDG2P v3.52 MITF Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Coloboma, Osteopetrosis, Microphthalmia, Macrocephaly, Albinism, and Deafness, OMIM:617306 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:27889061). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease TIETZ SYNDROME, OMIM:103500 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and uncertain (PMIDs: 8589691;10851256). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WAARDENBURG SYNDROME TYPE 2A, OMIM:193510 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 9158138;8589691;9856573;7874167;8490648).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Coloboma, Osteopetrosis, Microphthalmia, Macrocephaly, Albinism, and Deafness, OMIM:617306 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:27889061).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease TIETZ SYNDROME, OMIM:103500 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and uncertain (PMIDs: 8589691;10851256).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WAARDENBURG SYNDROME TYPE 2A, OMIM:193510 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 9158138;8589691;9856573;7874167;8490648).
DDG2P v3.50 MAFB Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MULTICENTRIC CARPOTARSAL OSTEOLYSIS SYNDROME, OMIM:166300 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:22387013). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Duane Syndrome, Aberrant Extraocular Muscle Innervation, and Inner-Ear Defects is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:27181683).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MULTICENTRIC CARPOTARSAL OSTEOLYSIS SYNDROME, OMIM:166300 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:22387013).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Duane Syndrome, Aberrant Extraocular Muscle Innervation, and Inner-Ear Defects is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:27181683).
DDG2P v3.49 LRP2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DONNAI-BARROW SYNDROME, OMIM:222448 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 19577669;17632512;23992033;29388841). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:23033978).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DONNAI-BARROW SYNDROME, OMIM:222448 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 19577669;17632512;23992033;29388841).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:23033978).
DDG2P v3.49 KCNK4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual disability/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:30290154). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FHEIG (facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual disability/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth) is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:30290154).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual disability/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:30290154).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FHEIG (facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual disability/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth) is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:30290154).
DDG2P v3.46 ITPR1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Gillespie Syndrome, OMIM:206700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:27108797). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 29, CONGENITAL NONPROGRESSIVE, OMIM:117360 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 27062503;22986007). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Gillespie Syndrome, monoallelic, OMIM:206700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 27108798;27108797).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Gillespie Syndrome, OMIM:206700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:27108797).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 29, CONGENITAL NONPROGRESSIVE, OMIM:117360 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 27062503;22986007).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Gillespie Syndrome, monoallelic, OMIM:206700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 27108798;27108797).
DDG2P v3.44 IFIH1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME 7, OMIM:615846 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:24995871). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SINGLETON-MERTEN SYNDROME, OMIM:182250 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:25620204).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME 7, OMIM:615846 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:24995871).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SINGLETON-MERTEN SYNDROME, OMIM:182250 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:25620204).
DDG2P v3.43 GJA1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME, OMIM:241550 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:11470490). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE OCULODENTODIGITAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:257850 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 12457340;16816024). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT OCULODENTODIGITAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:164200 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and uncertain (PMIDs: 4209752;15108203;7815444;17256797;21670345;15551259;12457340;2309863;16709485). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SYNDACTYLY TYPE 3, OMIM:186100 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:2157843). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HALLERMANN-STREIFF SYNDROME, OMIM:234100 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 14974090;14981729).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME, OMIM:241550 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:11470490).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE OCULODENTODIGITAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:257850 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 12457340;16816024).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT OCULODENTODIGITAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:164200 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and uncertain (PMIDs: 4209752;15108203;7815444;17256797;21670345;15551259;12457340;2309863;16709485).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SYNDACTYLY TYPE 3, OMIM:186100 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:2157843).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HALLERMANN-STREIFF SYNDROME, OMIM:234100 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 14974090;14981729).
DDG2P v3.42 FBN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Marfan Syndrome, biallelic, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 17568394;27582083;31950671). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MARFAN SYNDROME, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 8428751;8504310;1631074;7611299;21594993;7762551;18412115;1301946;15287423;15032979;8430317;8040326;8101042;9101298;8406497;11175294;10766875;17492313;21594992;17366579;11702223;9837823;1569206;8136837;9241263;7633409;20082464;10441597;7911051;20979188;8281141;1852208). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SYNDROME, OMIM:182212 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 8428751;8504310;1631074;7611299;7762551;21594993;18412115;1301946;15032979;15287423;8430317;8040326;8071963;8101042;9101298;8406497;11175294;10766875;17492313;21594992;23103230;23023332;17568394;17366579;11702223;9837823;1569206;8136837;9241263;7633409;20082464;10441597;8281141;20979188;7911051;16333834;1852208). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WEILL-MARCHESANI SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, OMIM:608328 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 12525539;23897642).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Marfan Syndrome, biallelic, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 17568394;27582083;31950671).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MARFAN SYNDROME, OMIM:154700 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 8428751;8504310;1631074;7611299;21594993;7762551;18412115;1301946;15287423;15032979;8430317;8040326;8101042;9101298;8406497;11175294;10766875;17492313;21594992;17366579;11702223;9837823;1569206;8136837;9241263;7633409;20082464;10441597;7911051;20979188;8281141;1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SYNDROME, OMIM:182212 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 8428751;8504310;1631074;7611299;7762551;21594993;18412115;1301946;15032979;15287423;8430317;8040326;8071963;8101042;9101298;8406497;11175294;10766875;17492313;21594992;23103230;23023332;17568394;17366579;11702223;9837823;1569206;8136837;9241263;7633409;20082464;10441597;8281141;20979188;7911051;16333834;1852208).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease WEILL-MARCHESANI SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, OMIM:608328 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 12525539;23897642).
DDG2P v3.33 MYH8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CARNEY COMPLEX VARIANT, OMIM:608837 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 28377322;15282353). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS TYPE, OMIM:158300 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CARNEY COMPLEX VARIANT, OMIM:608837 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 28377322;15282353).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS TYPE, OMIM:158300 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.33 KCNE1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease JERVELL AND LANGE-NIELSEN SYNDROME TYPE 2, OMIM:612347 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 30461122). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LONG QT SYNDROME-5, OMIM:613695 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease JERVELL AND LANGE-NIELSEN SYNDROME TYPE 2, OMIM:612347 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 30461122).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LONG QT SYNDROME-5, OMIM:613695 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.32 KARS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease KARS1-related leukoencephalopathy with or without deafness, OMIM:619147 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 20920668). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 89, OMIM:613916 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 23768514).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease KARS1-related leukoencephalopathy with or without deafness, OMIM:619147 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 20920668).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 89, OMIM:613916 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 23768514).
DDG2P v3.31 CLN6 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS, NEURONAL, 6, OMIM:601780 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 11791207;15996215;11727201). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS, NEURONAL, KUFS TYPE, ADULT ONSET, OMIM:204300 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS, NEURONAL, 6, OMIM:601780 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 11791207;15996215;11727201).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS, NEURONAL, KUFS TYPE, ADULT ONSET, OMIM:204300 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.30 AR Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.29 SMAD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome, OMIM:175050 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MYHRE SYNDROME, OMIM:139210 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure.; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome, OMIM:175050 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MYHRE SYNDROME, OMIM:139210 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure.
DDG2P v3.29 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Severe syndromic form of thoracic aortic aneurysm & dissection is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 34807424;27632686). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease X-Linked Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_hem and altered gene product structure (PMID:27236923).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Severe syndromic form of thoracic aortic aneurysm & dissection is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 34807424;27632686).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease X-Linked Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_hem and altered gene product structure (PMID:27236923).
DDG2P v3.28 ANO5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease GNATHODIAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:166260 is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LIMB-GIRDLE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2L, OMIM:611307 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product.; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease GNATHODIAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:166260 is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LIMB-GIRDLE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2L, OMIM:611307 is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product.
DDG2P v3.27 TGFB2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME, TYPE 4, OMIM:614816 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME, TYPE 4, OMIM:614816 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.25 SPTLC2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY SENSORY AND AUTONOMIC, TYPE IC, OMIM:613640 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY SENSORY AND AUTONOMIC, TYPE IC, OMIM:613640 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.24 PLA2G6 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease INFANTILE NEUROAXONAL DYSTROPHY 1, OMIM:256600 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease INFANTILE NEUROAXONAL DYSTROPHY 1, OMIM:256600 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.23 LDB3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MYOPATHY MYOFIBRILLAR TYPE 4, OMIM:609452 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MYOPATHY MYOFIBRILLAR TYPE 4, OMIM:609452 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.22 KRIT1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS TYPE 1, OMIM:116860 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS TYPE 1, OMIM:116860 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.21 HSPD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LEUKODYSTROPHY HYPOMYELINATING TYPE 4, OMIM:612233 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LEUKODYSTROPHY HYPOMYELINATING TYPE 4, OMIM:612233 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.21 GBA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease GAUCHER DISEASE PERINATAL LETHAL, OMIM:608013 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease GAUCHER DISEASE PERINATAL LETHAL, OMIM:608013 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.21 COL4A2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PORENCEPHALY 2, OMIM:614483 is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PORENCEPHALY 2, OMIM:614483 is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.21 COL4A1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PORENCEPHALY 1, OMIM:175780 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PORENCEPHALY 1, OMIM:175780 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.21 ATP13A2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PARKINSON DISEASE 9, OMIM:606693 is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PARKINSON DISEASE 9, OMIM:606693 is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.18 SUFU Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SUFU-related Joubert and congenital ocular motor apraxia is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 33024317;34675124). This gene-disease association is typified by reduced penetrance. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Joubert Syndrome with Cranio-facial and Skeletal Defects is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:28965847).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SUFU-related Joubert and congenital ocular motor apraxia is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 33024317;34675124). This gene-disease association is typified by reduced penetrance.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Joubert Syndrome with Cranio-facial and Skeletal Defects is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:28965847).
DDG2P v3.16 SMO Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Curry-Jones Syndrome, OMIM:601707 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically mosaic. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SMO-related developmental disorder is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:32413283).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Curry-Jones Syndrome, OMIM:601707 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically mosaic.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SMO-related developmental disorder is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:32413283).
DDG2P v3.16 ATP1A2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ATP1A2-related epileptic encephalopathy is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically de novo respectively (PMID:33493807). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MIGRAINE, FAMILIAL HEMIPLEGIC, ATP1A2-related is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 17435187;20837964). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Autosomal recessive ATP1A2-related neuronal migration disorder with epilepsy is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 33880529;30690204;31608932).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ATP1A2-related epileptic encephalopathy is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically de novo respectively (PMID:33493807).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MIGRAINE, FAMILIAL HEMIPLEGIC, ATP1A2-related is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 17435187;20837964).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Autosomal recessive ATP1A2-related neuronal migration disorder with epilepsy is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 33880529;30690204;31608932).
DDG2P v3.16 SARS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures, OMIM:617709 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 34570399;28236339). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Autosomal dominant SARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically de novo respectively (PMID:36041817).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures, OMIM:617709 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 34570399;28236339).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Autosomal dominant SARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically de novo respectively (PMID:36041817).
DDG2P v3.15 FMR1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FRAGILE X TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME, OMIM:300623 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE SYNDROME TYPE 1, OMIM:311360 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_het, uncertain and potential IF respectively. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FRAGILE X SYNDROME, OMIM:300624 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_hem and absent gene product.; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FRAGILE X TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME, OMIM:300623 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE SYNDROME TYPE 1, OMIM:311360 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_het, uncertain and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FRAGILE X SYNDROME, OMIM:300624 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_hem and absent gene product.
DDG2P v3.15 SCN11A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease EPISODIC PAIN SYNDROME, FAMILIAL, OMIM:615552 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CONGENITAL INABILITY TO EXPERIENCE PAIN is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:24036948).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease EPISODIC PAIN SYNDROME, FAMILIAL, OMIM:615552 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CONGENITAL INABILITY TO EXPERIENCE PAIN is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:24036948).
DDG2P v3.14 COL4A3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ALPORT SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, OMIM:104200 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 11134255;9269635). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ALPORT SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, OMIM:203780 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 7987396;7633417;9792860;7987301).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ALPORT SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, OMIM:104200 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 11134255;9269635).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ALPORT SYNDROME AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, OMIM:203780 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 7987396;7633417;9792860;7987301).
DDG2P v3.14 PIK3CA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CLOVES: CONGENITAL LIPOMATOUS OVERGROWTH, VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS, AND EPIDERMAL NEVI, OMIM:612918 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:22658544). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MEGALENCEPHALY-CAPILLARY MALFORMATION-POLYMICROGYRIA SYNDROME, SOMATIC 3, OMIM:602501 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:22729224). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HEMIMEGALENCEPHALY PIK3CA is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure.; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CLOVES: CONGENITAL LIPOMATOUS OVERGROWTH, VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS, AND EPIDERMAL NEVI, OMIM:612918 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically mosaic respectively (PMID:22658544).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MEGALENCEPHALY-CAPILLARY MALFORMATION-POLYMICROGYRIA SYNDROME, SOMATIC 3, OMIM:602501 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically mosaic respectively (PMID:22729224).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HEMIMEGALENCEPHALY PIK3CA is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically mosaic respectively.
DDG2P v3.14 FGFR1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, OMIM:613001 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:26942290). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Hartsfield syndrome, OMIM:615465 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:23812909). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PFEIFFER SYNDROME, OMIM:101600 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 10945669;9586546;7719345;9002682;8841188;8434615;10394936;15523615;7874169;11807866;9150725). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease OSTEOGLOPHONIC DYSPLASIA, OMIM:166250 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 15625620;7422392). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, OMIM:147950 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 16606836;18596921;16882753;10690855;23643382;17235395;16418210;17360555;12627230).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, OMIM:613001 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically mosaic respectively (PMID:26942290).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Hartsfield syndrome, OMIM:615465 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:23812909).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PFEIFFER SYNDROME, OMIM:101600 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 10945669;9586546;7719345;9002682;8841188;8434615;10394936;15523615;7874169;11807866;9150725).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease OSTEOGLOPHONIC DYSPLASIA, OMIM:166250 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 15625620;7422392).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, OMIM:147950 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 16606836;18596921;16882753;10690855;23643382;17235395;16418210;17360555;12627230).
DDG2P v3.14 PTEN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PROTEUS SYNDROME, OMIM:176920 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and typically mosaic (PMIDs: 12471211;16704655;11476841). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 11238682;10353779;9140396;9425889;12844284;15805158;9467011;9832032;17286265;10777358;23160955;9259288;9832031;9241266;10051160).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PROTEUS SYNDROME, OMIM:176920 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and typically mosaic respectively (PMIDs: 12471211;16704655;11476841).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 11238682;10353779;9140396;9425889;12844284;15805158;9467011;9832032;17286265;10777358;23160955;9259288;9832031;9241266;10051160).
DDG2P v3.14 PTEN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PROTEUS SYNDROME, OMIM:176920 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 12471211;16704655;11476841). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 11238682;10353779;9140396;9425889;12844284;15805158;9467011;9832032;17286265;10777358;23160955;9259288;9832031;9241266;10051160).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PROTEUS SYNDROME, OMIM:176920 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and typically mosaic (PMIDs: 12471211;16704655;11476841). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 11238682;10353779;9140396;9425889;12844284;15805158;9467011;9832032;17286265;10777358;23160955;9259288;9832031;9241266;10051160).
DDG2P v3.14 SYNE1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 8, OMIM:610743 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 8, OMIM:610743 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.14 GJB3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DEAFNESS AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 2B, OMIM:612644 is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ERYTHROKERATODERMIA VARIABILIS ET PROGRESSIVA, OMIM:133200 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DEAFNESS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease DEAFNESS AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 2B, OMIM:612644 is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ERYTHROKERATODERMIA VARIABILIS ET PROGRESSIVA, OMIM:133200 is strong. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.14 LMNA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FAMILIAL PARTIAL LIPODYSTROPHY TYPE 2, OMIM:151660 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 10587585;10655060).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2, OMIM:181350 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HUTCHINSON-GILFORD PROGERIA SYNDROME, OMIM:176670 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE TYPE 2B1, OMIM:605588 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, uncertain and potential IF respectively.; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FAMILIAL PARTIAL LIPODYSTROPHY TYPE 2, OMIM:151660 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 10587585;10655060).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2, OMIM:181350 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HUTCHINSON-GILFORD PROGERIA SYNDROME, OMIM:176670 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE TYPE 2B1, OMIM:605588 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, uncertain and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.14 LMNA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FAMILIAL PARTIAL LIPODYSTROPHY TYPE 2, OMIM:151660 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 10587585;10655060). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2, OMIM:181350 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HUTCHINSON-GILFORD PROGERIA SYNDROME, OMIM:176670 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE TYPE 2B1, OMIM:605588 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, uncertain and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FAMILIAL PARTIAL LIPODYSTROPHY TYPE 2, OMIM:151660 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: 10587585;10655060).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2, OMIM:181350 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, absent gene product and potential IF respectively.

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease HUTCHINSON-GILFORD PROGERIA SYNDROME, OMIM:176670 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE TYPE 2B1, OMIM:605588 is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are biallelic_autosomal, uncertain and potential IF respectively.
DDG2P v3.14 GNAS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM TYPE 1B, OMIM:603233 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 11029463;15592469;18182455). The MOI for this gene-disease associtaion is stated as imprinted in G2P and this gene is present in the Genomic imprinting panel in PanelApp (https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/panels/227/). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MCCUNE-ALBRIGHT SYNDROME, OMIM:174800 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 1594625;15126527;1944469). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ALBRIGHT HEREDITARY OSTEODYSTROPHY, OMIM:103580 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 1505964;2122458;8072545;8702665;11095461;9328353;10487696;11073544;17299070).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM TYPE 1B, OMIM:603233 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 11029463;15592469;18182455). The MOI for this gene-disease associtaion is stated as imprinted in G2P and this gene is present in the Genomic imprinting panel in PanelApp (https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/panels/227/).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MCCUNE-ALBRIGHT SYNDROME, OMIM:174800 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically mosaic (PMIDs: 1594625;15126527;1944469).

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ALBRIGHT HEREDITARY OSTEODYSTROPHY, OMIM:103580 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 1505964;2122458;8072545;8702665;11095461;9328353;10487696;11073544;17299070).
DDG2P v3.14 SMO Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Curry-Jones Syndrome, OMIM:601707 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SMO-related developmental disorder is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:32413283).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Curry-Jones Syndrome, OMIM:601707 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically mosaic. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SMO-related developmental disorder is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMID:32413283).
DDG2P v3.14 ATP1A2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ATP1A2-related epileptic encephalopathy is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:33493807). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MIGRAINE, FAMILIAL HEMIPLEGIC, ATP1A2-related is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 17435187;20837964). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Autosomal recessive ATP1A2-related neuronal migration disorder with epilepsy is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 33880529;30690204;31608932).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ATP1A2-related epileptic encephalopathy is moderate. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically de novo respectively (PMID:33493807). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease MIGRAINE, FAMILIAL HEMIPLEGIC, ATP1A2-related is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 17435187;20837964). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Autosomal recessive ATP1A2-related neuronal migration disorder with epilepsy is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and absent gene product (PMIDs: 33880529;30690204;31608932).
DDG2P v3.14 SARS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures, OMIM:617709 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 34570399;28236339). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Autosomal dominant SARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder is limited. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:36041817).; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease SARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures, OMIM:617709 is moderate. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are biallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 34570399;28236339). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease Autosomal dominant SARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder is limited. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_autosomal, altered gene product structure and typically de novo respectively (PMID:36041817).
DDG2P v3.14 FMR1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FRAGILE X TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME, OMIM:300623 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE SYNDROME TYPE 1, OMIM:311360 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_het, uncertain and potential IF respectively (PMIDs: ). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FRAGILE X SYNDROME, OMIM:300624 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_hem and absent gene product.; to: The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FRAGILE X TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME, OMIM:300623 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_hem, altered gene product structure and potential IF respectively. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE SYNDROME TYPE 1, OMIM:311360 is definitive. The allelic requirement, mutation consequence and cross cutting modifier are monoallelic_X_het, uncertain and potential IF respectively. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FRAGILE X SYNDROME, OMIM:300624 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_X_hem and absent gene product.
DDG2P v3.12 ZNF711 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ZNF711: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19377476; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED ZNF711-RELATED, OMIM:300803; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ZMYM3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ZMYM3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 36586412; Phenotypes: ZMYM3-related neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 ZIC3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ZIC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: VACTERL ASSOCIATION, X-LINKED, WITH OR WITHOUT HYDROCEPHALUS, OMIM:314390, HETEROTAXY SYNDROME, OMIM:207574; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ZDHHC9 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ZDHHC9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 26000327, 17436253; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROMIC X-LINKED ZDHHC9-RELATED, OMIM:300799; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ZDHHC15 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ZDHHC15: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 15915161; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 91, OMIM:300577; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 ZC4H2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ZC4H2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 4039531, 1915520, 31206972, 36250278, 23623388; Phenotypes: ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:314580, ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, hemizygous, OMIM:314580; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 WNK3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: WNK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 35678782; Phenotypes: WNK3-related neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 WDR45 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: WDR45: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 30612247, 28932395, 28371320, 30713886, 30539914, 23176820, 29981852, 26609730, 28551038, 31466010, 27030146, 26790960, 26240209, 28361255, 29171013, 29082105, 29681108, 29600274, 26022463, 27957548, 27681470; Phenotypes: WDR45-RELATED NEURODEGENERATION WITH BRAIN IRON ACCUMULATION; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 USP9X Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: USP9X: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24607389, 31443933, 26833328; Phenotypes: MRX99, OMIM:300919, INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED 99, OMIM:300919, INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED 99; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 USP27X Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: USP27X: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25644381; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 UPF3B Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: UPF3B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17704778; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROMIC X-LINKED TYPE 14, OMIM:300676; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 UBE2A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: UBE2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: UBE2A-RELATED X-LINKED SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, OMIM:319562; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 TSPAN7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TSPAN7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 10655063, 10449641; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 58, OMIM:300210; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 TRPC5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TRPC5: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 36323681; Phenotypes: TRPC5-related neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 TRAPPC2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TRAPPC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA TARDA, OMIM:313400; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 TIMM8A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TIMM8A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 31903733; Phenotypes: JENSEN SYNDROME, OMIM:311150; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 THOC2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: THOC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 26166480; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED 12, OMIM:300957; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 TFE3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TFE3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30595499, 33057194, 32409512, 31833172; Phenotypes: TFE3-related intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism, Intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism and storage disorder; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 TCEAL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TCEAL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 36368327; Phenotypes: TCEAL1-related neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 TBX22 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TBX22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: CLEFT PALATE, X-LINKED, OMIM:304011; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 TAZ Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TAZ: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 8630491; Phenotypes: BARTH SYNDROME, OMIM:302060; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 TAF1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: TAF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 26637982; Phenotypes: Dysmorphic Features, Intellectual Disability, and Neurological Manifestations; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SYP Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SYP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19377476; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED SYP-RELATED, OMIM:300802; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SYN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SYN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: EPILEPSY, X-LINKED, WITH VARIABLE LEARNING DISABILITIES AND BEHAVIOR DISORDERS, OMIM:300491; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 STS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: STS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 1539590, 9252398, 3032454; Phenotypes: ICHTHYOSIS, X-LINKED, OMIM:308100; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 STAG2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: STAG2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 30158690, 29263825, 28296084; Phenotypes: STAG2-related developmental delay with microcephaly and congenital anomalies; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SRY Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SRY: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 8105086, 1639410, 2247151, 9150734, 1956279, 1339396, 7987333, 2247149, 7985018, 1483689, 9443877, 10852465, 9521592, 1619028, 1570829, 12107262; Phenotypes: 46XY SEX REVERSAL 1, OMIM:400045; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SRPX2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SRPX2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 16497722; Phenotypes: BILATERAL PERISYLVIAN POLYMICROGYRIA, OMIM:300388; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SOX3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SOX3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 8826446; Phenotypes: SEX REVERSAL TYPE 3, OMIM:300833, INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED WITH ISOLATED GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY, OMIM:300123; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 SMS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SMS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19206178, 5823961, 18550699; Phenotypes: SNYDER-ROBINSON SYNDROME, OMIM:309583; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SMC1A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SMC1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17273969, 28548707, 24124034, 28102598, 31185419, 22106055, 26358754, 20635401, 28677859, 16604071, 31098032, 28166369, 26386245, 26354354, 26752331; Phenotypes: CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROME TYPE 2, OMIM:300590, SMC1A-related Epileptic Encephalopathy; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 SLC9A7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SLC9A7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30335141; Phenotypes: Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 108, OMIM:301024; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SLC9A6 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SLC9A6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 20395263, 10528855, 18342287; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROMIC X-LINKED CHRISTIANSON TYPE, OMIM:300243; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SLC6A8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SLC6A8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 16086185, 11326334, 16738945, 12210795, 17101918, 11898126, 15154114; Phenotypes: X-LINKED CREATINE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME, OMIM:300352; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SLC35A2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SLC35A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24115232; Phenotypes: Epileptic Encephalopathy due to congenital disorder of glycosylation; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 SLC16A2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SLC16A2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 8484404, 15488219, 1605231, 14661163, 15889350; Phenotypes: MCT8 (SLC16A2)-SPECIFIC THYROID HORMONE CELL TRANSPORTER DEFICIENCY, OMIM:300523; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 SHOX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SHOX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 9590292, 11403039, 12116254, 17935511, 9590293, 11889214, 15356038, 21712857, 11030412; Phenotypes: LANGER MESOMELIC DYSPLASIA, OMIM:249700, LERI-WEILL DYSCHONDROSTEOSIS, OMIM:127300; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v3.12 RPS6KA3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: RPS6KA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17717706, 10094187, 12439904, 8955270, 9887375, 9837815, 12558110, 10528858, 15214012, 14986828, 11992250; Phenotypes: Coffin-Lowry Syndrome 2 RPS6KA3 XLD, Coffin-Lowry Syndrome 2 RPS6KA3 XLR; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 RPL10 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: RPL10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 25846674, 29066376, 35876338, 25316788, 26290468; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, 35, OMIM:300998; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 RNF113A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: RNF113A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25612912; Phenotypes: X-LINKED TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 RLIM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: RLIM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 25644381; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 RBM10 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: RBM10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 20451169, 5410571, 30189253, 30450804, 35645043; Phenotypes: TARP SYNDROME, OMIM:311900; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 RAB39B Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: RAB39B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 20159109, 25434005, 11050621; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 72 (MRX72) +/- PARKINSONS, OMIM:300271; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PTCHD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PTCHD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 20844286; Phenotypes: AUTISM/ID, OMIM:300830; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PRPS1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PRPS1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 22246954, 17701896, 8498830, 6243137, 15240907, 7593598, 10503584, 171280, 17701900, 8968763, 2423135, 20021999; Phenotypes: PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE SUPERACTIVITY, OMIM:300661, DEAFNESS X-LINKED TYPE 1, OMIM:304500, CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE X-LINKED RECESSIVE TYPE 5, OMIM:311070; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PQBP1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PQBP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 13981686, 14634649, 3177467, 7943045, 16493439, 16740914; Phenotypes: RENPENNING SYNDROME 1, OMIM:309500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PORCN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PORCN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 18325042, 17546031, 17546030; Phenotypes: FOCAL DERMAL HYPOPLASIA, OMIM:305600; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 POLA1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: POLA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 31006512; Phenotypes: VAN ESCH-O'DRISCOLL SYNDROME, OMIM:301030; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PLP1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PLP1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 9056547, 8723686, 1384324, 11071483, 8786077, 7573159, 14452137, 8659540, 7574457, 8956049, 2773936, 1715570, 1605230, 7683951, 1720927, 8320699, 9489796, 17438221, 8696336, 2480601, 3827224, 1707231; Phenotypes: LEUKODYSTROPHY HYPOMYELINATING TYPE 1, OMIM:312080, SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA X-LINKED TYPE 2, OMIM:312920; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PIH1D3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PIH1D3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 28041644, 28176794; Phenotypes: X-Linked Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia with Outer and Inner Dynein Arm Defects; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PIGA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PIGA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 22305531; Phenotypes: MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME 2, OMIM:300868; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PHF8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PHF8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 10398231, 17594395, 16199551, 17661819; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROMIC X-LINKED SIDERIUS TYPE, OMIM:300263; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PHF6 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PHF6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 35662002, 15466013, 12415272, 15994862; Phenotypes: BOERJESON-FORSSMAN-LEHMANN SYNDROME, OMIM:301900; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 PGK1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PGK1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 16567715, 9512313, 1586722, 8673469, 1547346, 6933565, 16740138, 19157875, 9744480, 6941312; Phenotypes: PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE 1 DEFICIENCY, OMIM:300653; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 PDHA1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PDHA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 8199595, 1909778, 1909401, 3137520, 10486093, 1293379, 12379317, 9686362, 7573035, 1907799, 2378353, 2537010, 8771169, 8032855; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DISABILTIY, OMIM:312170, PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E1-ALPHA DEFICIENCY IN FEMALES, OMIM:312170; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 PCDH19 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PCDH19: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 18469813, 19752159, 5116697, 19214208; Phenotypes: EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY EARLY INFANTILE TYPE 9, OMIM:300088; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 PAK3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: PAK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 12884430, 18523455, 8826460, 17853471, 24556213, 9332663; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 30, OMIM:300558, AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 OTUD5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: OTUD5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 33748114, 33131077, 33523931; Phenotypes: OTUD5-associated neurodevelopmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 OTC Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: OTC: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 1480464, 7860064, 2347583, 3170748, 2037279, 9056557, 2035531, 11260212, 10405441, 1721894, 1353535, 2843770; Phenotypes: ORNITHINE TRANSCARBAMYLASE DEFICIENCY, OMIM:311250; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 OPHN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: OPHN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 20528889, 12805098, 12807966, 9582072, 16158428; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED OPHN1-RELATED, OMIM:300486; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 OGT Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: OGT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: OGT-related developmental disorder (hemizygous), OGT-related developmental disorder (X-linked dominant); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 OFD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: OFD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 11950863, 15221448, 19800048, 9482645, 22353940, 16783569, 11179005, 9198060; Phenotypes: ORAL-FACIAL-DIGITAL SYNDROME TYPE 1, OMIM:311200, JOUBERT SYNDROME TYPE 10, OMIM:300804; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 OCRL Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: OCRL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 15627218, 9632163, 9199559; Phenotypes: DENT DISEASE TYPE 2, OMIM:300555, LOWE OCULOCEREBRORENAL SYNDROME, OMIM:309000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 NYX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NYX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 11062471, 11062472, 16670814; Phenotypes: NIGHT BLINDNESS, CONGENITAL STATIONARY, TYPE 1A, OMIM:310500; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 NSDHL Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NSDHL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19377476, 11907515, 19842190, 10710235; Phenotypes: CK SYNDROME, OMIM:300831, CONGENITAL HEMIDYSPLASIA WITH ICHTHYOSIFORM ERYTHRODERMA AND LIMB DEFECTS, OMIM:308050; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 NONO Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NONO: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 36426740, 26571461, 27329731; Phenotypes: SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:612100; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 NLGN4X Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NLGN4X: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: SUSCEPTIBILITY TO AUTISM X-LINKED TYPE 2, OMIM:300495; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 NLGN3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NLGN3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 12669065; Phenotypes: AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS, OMIM:198890; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 NKAP Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NKAP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 31587868; Phenotypes: Marfanoid Habitus and Cognitive Impairment; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 NHS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NHS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 15623749, 14564667, 458526, 2246772, 19414485, 11836358; Phenotypes: NANCE-HORAN SYNDROME, OMIM:302350; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 NEXMIF Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NEXMIF: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 33144681, 23615299, 26576034, 15466006, 27568816, 27358180; Phenotypes: NEXMIF-related Intellectual disability and epilepsy (XLR), OMIM:300912, NEXMIF-related Intellectual disability and epilepsy (XLD); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 NDUFB11 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NDUFB11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25772934; Phenotypes: MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN DEFECTS SYNDROME, OMIM:309801; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 NDUFA1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NDUFA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY, OMIM:252010; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 NDP Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NDP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 7627181, 1307245, 8790105, 7814011, 24801666, 9382152, 17334993, 8069314, 8268931, 16163268, 17296899, 9143918, 1303264, 8240113, 8990009; Phenotypes: NORRIE DISEASE, OMIM:310600; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 NAA10 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: NAA10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24431331, 30842225, 21700266, 25099252; Phenotypes: X-linked anophthalmia syndrome, OGDEN SYNDROME, OMIM:300855, NONPECIFIC SEVERE ID; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 MUT Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MUT: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 1670635, 11528502, 1977311, 7909321, 7951229, 2881300, 16451139, 16281286, 1968706, 17966092; Phenotypes: METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA TYPE MUT, OMIM:251000; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v3.12 MTM1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MTM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 9285787, 8640223, 12707446, 7611280, 9450905, 12859411, 11552027, 10790201; Phenotypes: MYOTUBULAR MYOPATHY, X-LINKED, OMIM:310400; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 MSL3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MSL3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 30224647; Phenotypes: MSL3 syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 MMGT1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MMGT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 33057194; Phenotypes: MMGT1-related developmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 MID1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MID1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17221865, 12545276, 15558842; Phenotypes: OPITZ G/BBB SYNDROME, X-LINKED, OMIM:300000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 MED12 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MED12: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 33244166, 31536828, 6711603, 17369503, 24123922, 17334363, 24715367, 28544239, 27980443, 27312080, 33244165, 30006928, 27286923, 27500536, 35385210; Phenotypes: LUJAN-FRYNS SYNDROME, OMIM:309520, OPITZ-KAVEGGIA SYNDROME, OMIM:305450, MED12-related developmental disorder; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 MECP2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MECP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 15689435, 10232754, 11313756, 11402105, 19034540, 11007980, 9377804, 10814718, 15034579, 10854091, 29618507, 11238684, 16966553, 12481990, 10508514, 10767337, 11022934, 16630165, 12615169, 15857422, 18989701, 10577905, 11930274, 11807877, 11214906; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROMIC X-LINKED LUBS TYPE, OMIM:300260, CHROMOSOME XQ28 DUPLICATION SYNDROME, OMIM:300815, RETT SYNDROME (RTT), OMIM:312750, ENCEPHALOPATHY NEONATAL SEVERE DUE TO MECP2 MUTATIONS, OMIM:300673; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 MAOA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MAOA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24169519; Phenotypes: BRUNNER SYNDROME, OMIM:300615; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 MAMLD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MAMLD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17086185; Phenotypes: X-LINKED HYPOSPADIAS TYPE 2, OMIM:300758; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 MAGT1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MAGT1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 18455129; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 95, OMIM:300716; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 LAS1L Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: LAS1L: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 25644381, 34653234; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 LAMP2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: LAMP2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 15907287, 8504498, 12112061, 10972294, 15253947, 15673802, 3087571; Phenotypes: DANON DISEASE, OMIM:300257; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 LAGE3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: LAGE3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 28805828; Phenotypes: GALLOWAY-MOWAT SYNDROME 2, OMIM:301006; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 L1CAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: L1CAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 3460961, 15368500, 9643285, 7920660, 9279760, 8401576, 15148591, 1303258, 8929944, 18136715, 11857550, 26916325, 8401593, 7881431, 7920659; Phenotypes: HYDROCEPHALUS DUE TO STENOSIS OF THE AQUEDUCT OF SYLVIUS, OMIM:307000; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 KLHL15 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: KLHL15: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25644381; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 KLF8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: KLF8: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 22495311; Phenotypes: NONSYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 KIF4A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: KIF4A: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24812067; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 KDM6A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: KDM6A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 23076834, 22197486; Phenotypes: KABUKI SYNDROME 2, OMIM:300867; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 KDM5C Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: KDM5C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 18203167, 15586325, 19826449, 18697827, 21575681, 16538222; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROMIC X-LINKED JARID1C-RELATED, OMIM:300534; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 IQSEC2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: IQSEC2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24306141, 26793055, 29026562, 26733290, 27665735, 30206421, 23674175, 31415821, 31490346, 31829726, 28295038, 20473311, 28815955, 30666632; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 1, OMIM:309530; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 IL1RAPL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: IL1RAPL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 10471494, 18801879, 16470793, 19012350; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 21, OMIM:300143; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 IKBKG Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: IKBKG: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 10839543, 16228229, 11242109, 11224521, 9450877, 15356572, 12045264, 14726382, 15577852, 117248, 16818673, 11047757; Phenotypes: ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA ANHIDROTIC WITH IMMUNODEFICIENCY X-LINKED, OMIM:300291, INCONTINENTIA PIGMENTI, OMIM:308300; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 IGSF1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: IGSF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 23143598; Phenotypes: CENTRAL HYPOTHYROIDISM AND TESTICULAR ENLARGEMENT, OMIM:300888; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 IGBP1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: IGBP1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 23871722; Phenotypes: AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM WITH INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER-OCULAR COLOBOMA-MICROGNATHIA, OMIM:300472; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 IDS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: IDS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 1284597, 1303211, 1550586, 7581397, 8364592, 1355630, 8940265, 12794697, 1639384; Phenotypes: MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 2, OMIM:309900; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 HUWE1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HUWE1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 29180823, 18252223, 23721686; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROMIC X-LINKED TURNER TYPE, OMIM:300706; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 HSD17B10 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HSD17B10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 10521307, 12555940, 16148061, 12696021; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROMIC X-LINKED TYPE 10, OMIM:300220, 2-METHYL-3-HYDROXYBUTYRYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY, OMIM:300438; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 HPRT1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HPRT1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 23975452; Phenotypes: LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME, OMIM:300322; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 HNRNPH2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HNRNPH2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 27545675; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental Disorder in Females; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 HMGB3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HMGB3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 24993872; Phenotypes: Colobomatous microphthalmia, microcephaly, intellectual disability, and short stature; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 HDAC8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HDAC8: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 29279609, 25102094, 29991052, 22885700, 29519750, 26671848, 24403048; Phenotypes: CORNELIA DE LANGE-LIKE SYNDROME HDAC8 XLR, Cornelia de Lange Syndrome HDAC8 X-linked dominant; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 HCFC1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HCFC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 23000143, 1870093, 24011988; Phenotypes: COBALAMIN DISORDER, INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED 3, OMIM:309541; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 HCCS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HCCS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17033964; Phenotypes: MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 7, OMIM:309801; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 GSPT2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GSPT2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: XL INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 GRIA3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GRIA3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17989220; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 94, OMIM:300699; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 GPC4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GPC4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 30982611; Phenotypes: KEIPERT SYNDROME, OMIM:301026; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 GPC3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GPC3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 8589713, 18203194, 9950367, 17850639, 16158429, 10814714; Phenotypes: SIMPSON-GOLABI-BEHMEL SYNDROME, TYPE 1, OMIM:312870; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 GK Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: GLYCEROL KINASE DEFICIENCY, OMIM:307030; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 GDI1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: GDI1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 28863211, 22002931, 9620768, 21736009; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 41, OMIM:300849; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 FTSJ1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FTSJ1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 10398246, 15162322, 8288232; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 44, OMIM:309549; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 FRMPD4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FRMPD4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25644381; Phenotypes: Intellectual Disability; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 FRMD7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FRMD7: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17397053, 16240070, 17962394, 18087240, 19072571, 21746984, 17013395, 25678693; Phenotypes: NYSTAGMUS 1, CONGENITAL, X-LINKED, OMIM:310700; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 FOXP3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FOXP3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 14671208, 11120765, 17635943, 11137993, 11137992; Phenotypes: IPEX SYNDROME, OMIM:304790; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 FMR1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FMR1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: FRAGILE X TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME, OMIM:300623, PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE SYNDROME TYPE 1, OMIM:311360, FRAGILE X SYNDROME, OMIM:300624; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 FLNA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FLNA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 23934111, 16596676, 8644737, 20301567, 11914408, 16299064, 11532987, 8290091, 9883725, 28498505, 10982965, 23032111, 17632775, 17431908, 23037936, 18854860, 15654694, 14988809, 15940695, 12612583, 20014127; Phenotypes: X-LINKED CONGENITAL IDIOPATHIC INTESTINAL PSEUDOOBSTRUCTION, OMIM:300048, MELNICK-NEEDLES SYNDROME, OMIM:309350, Otopalatodigital Syndrome, PERIVENTRICULAR NODULAR HETEROTOPIA TYPE 1, OMIM:300049, TERMINAL OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA, OMIM:300244, FRONTOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, OMIM:305620, EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 FHL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FHL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 35607917, 19716112, 19687455, 18179888; Phenotypes: EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY 6, X-LINKED, OMIM:300696; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 FGF13 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FGF13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 33245860; Phenotypes: FGF13-related neurodevelopmental disorder (X-linked dominant), FGF13-related neurodevelopmental disorder (hemizygous); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 FGD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FGD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 11093277, 14560308, 16688726, 20082460, 16353258, 7954831, 17152066, 17847065, 10930571, 15809997, 11940089; Phenotypes: AARSKOG-SCOTT SYNDROME, OMIM:305400; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 FANCB Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FANCB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 16679491; Phenotypes: FANCB-RELATED FANCONI ANEMIA, OMIM:229139; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 FAM58A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: FAM58A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 18297069, 28322501, 8818947; Phenotypes: STAR SYNDROME, OMIM:300707; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 EIF2S3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: EIF2S3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 23063529, 27333055; Phenotypes: Syndromic ID with severe microcephaly; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 EFNB1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: EFNB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 15124102, 15166289, 16685650; Phenotypes: CRANIOFRONTONASAL SYNDROME, OMIM:304110; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 EDA Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: EDA: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 9683615, 17066260, 16583127, 19921643, 12949972, 17256800, 19264582, 8696334, 18657636, 9507389, 9856856; Phenotypes: TOOTH AGENESIS SELECTIVE X-LINKED TYPE 1, OMIM:313500, ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA TYPE 1, OMIM:305100; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 EBP Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: EBP: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 10942423, 10391218, 11038443, 10391219, 12503101; Phenotypes: CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA 2, X-LINKED, OMIM:302960; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 DMD Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: DMD: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 15643612, 7581396, 10909857, 7881286, 7981590, 17024373, 8361506, 8279470, 1513469, 1757094, 8199594, 8281150, 8301652, 12673664, 8401539, 12754707, 12632325, 8499922, 1301174, 12794683, 8817332, 1549596, 12522557, 1383546, 8401582, 1601417, 8364587, 2071150, 8789442, 1632439, 9683584, 9410897, 8401537, 7951253, 9170407, 1307253; Phenotypes: DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, OMIM:310200; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 DLG3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: DLG3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 90, OMIM:300850; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 DKC1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: DKC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: DKC1-RELATED DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA, OMIM:314912; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 DDX3X Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: DDX3X: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25533962, 30734472, 28371085, 30349862, 29490693, 26235985; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED 102, OMIM:300958, INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 DCX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: DCX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 10441340, 9489700, 9489699, 12552055, 11468322; Phenotypes: SUBCORTICAL BAND HETEROTOPIA X-LINKED, OMIM:300067, LISSENCEPHALY X-LINKED TYPE 1, OMIM:300067; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 CUL4B Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CUL4B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17236139; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROMIC X-LINKED CABEZAS TYPE, OMIM:300354; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 COX7B Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: COX7B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 9747372, 23122588; Phenotypes: MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN LESIONS, OMIM:300887; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 CNKSR2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CNKSR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25644381, 22511892; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY WITH EPILEPSY; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 CLIC2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CLIC2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 22814392; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-linked, syndromic 32, OMIM:300886; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 CLCN4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CLCN4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 25644381, 27550844, 23647072; Phenotypes: INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AND/OR INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 CHRDL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CHRDL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 22284829, 26020825, 25712132; Phenotypes: MEGALOCORNEA, X-LINKED, OMIM:309300; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 CHM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CHM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 21905166, 1302003, 28271586, 27070432, 7981670, 27820636, 12827496, 8477262, 1598901; Phenotypes: CHOROIDEREMIA, OMIM:303100; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 CDKL5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CDKL5: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19241098, 35934918, 17993579, 18809835, 15499549, 15689447, 19793311, 15492925, 16611748, 16813600, 19396824; Phenotypes: EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY EARLY INFANTILE TYPE 2, OMIM:300672; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 CDK16 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CDK16: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25644381, 36323681; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, OMIM:616579; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 CCDC22 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CCDC22: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: SYNDROMIC X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 CASK Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CASK: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 34085948, 19200522, 19165920, 21954287, 19377476, 20029458; Phenotypes: MRX WITH/WITHOUT NYSTAGMUS, OMIM:300749, FG SYNDROME TYPE 4, OMIM:300422, INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED CASK-RELATED, OMIM:300749; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 BRWD3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: BRWD3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17668385, 30628072, 31714006; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 93, OMIM:300659; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 BGN Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: BGN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27632686, 27236923, 34807424; Phenotypes: Severe syndromic form of thoracic aortic aneurysm & dissection, X-Linked Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 BCORL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: BCORL1: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 30941876, 33810051, 34400773, 24123876; Phenotypes: Shukla-Vernon Syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 BCOR Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: BCOR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 29974297, 28317252, 19367324, 15957158, 31048080, 15004558, 15770227; Phenotypes: MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 2, OMIM:300166; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 BCAP31 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: BCAP31: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 28332767, 24011989; Phenotypes: DEAFNESS, DYSTONIA, AND CENTRAL HYPOMYELINATION WITH DISORGANIZATION OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ATRX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATRX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 16222662, 10995512, 9244431, 7697714, 10632111, 15565397, 10751095, 9043863, 9598720, 8644709, 6711605, 12116232, 6682021; Phenotypes: ALPHA-THALASSEMIA INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROME X-LINKED NON-DELETION TYPE, OMIM:301040; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ATP7A Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATP7A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 8149649, 11431706, 15372525, 19194885, 9246006, 17108763, 20170900, 10739752, 14635105, 9894833, 12221109, 19153371, 7842019, 8812725; Phenotypes: MENKES DISEASE, OMIM:309400, SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, DISTAL, X-LINKED 3, OMIM:300489; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ATP6V1E1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATP6V1E1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 28065471; Phenotypes: Mutations in ATP6V1E1 or ATP6V1A Cause Autosomal Recessive Cutis Laxa; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v3.12 ATP6AP2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ATP6AP2: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED WITH EPILEPSY, OMIM:300423; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ARX Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ARX: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 12379852, 21108397, 19606478, 18462864, 19738637, 14722918, 10353782, 12177367, 17668384, 1605226, 11891829, 21204226, 11971879, 11889467; Phenotypes: PARTINGTON SYNDROME, OMIM:309510, INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED ARX-RELATED, OMIM:300419; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ARSE Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ARSE: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 7720070, 12567415, 9409863; Phenotypes: CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA 1, X-LINKED, OMIM:302950; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ARHGEF9 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ARHGEF9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 21633362, 28589176; Phenotypes: ARHGEF9-related developmental disorder (X-linked dominant); Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 ARHGEF6 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ARHGEF6: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 46, OMIM:300436; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 AR Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: AR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY, OMIM:313200, ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME, OMIM:300068; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 AP1S2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: AP1S2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 17617514, 17186471, 12599187, 5054319, 10398241; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 59, OMIM:300630; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 AMER1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: AMER1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19079258; Phenotypes: OSTEOPATHIA STRIATA WITH CRANIAL SCLEROSIS, OMIM:300373; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 ALG13 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ALG13: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 22492991, 23934111, 28887793; Phenotypes: CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE IS, OMIM:300884; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.12 AIFM1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: AIFM1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: 23217327, 20362274; Phenotypes: COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 6, OMIM:300816; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 AFF2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: AFF2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 8334699, 21739600; Phenotypes: FRAGILE X-E INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER SYNDROME, OMIM:309548; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ACSL4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ACSL4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 12525535, 11889465; Phenotypes: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER X-LINKED TYPE 63, OMIM:300387; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ABCD1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ABCD1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 7904210, 8441467, 11748843; Phenotypes: ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY, X-LINKED, OMIM:300100; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 ABCB7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ABCB7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: Other; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ANEMIA, SIDEROBLASTIC, WITH ATAXIA, OMIM:301310; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.11 ZMYM3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: ZMYM3 was added
gene: ZMYM3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMYM3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ZMYM3 were set to 36586412
Phenotypes for gene: ZMYM3 were set to ZMYM3-related neurodevelopmental disorder
DDG2P v3.11 WNK3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: WNK3 was added
gene: WNK3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: WNK3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: WNK3 were set to 35678782
Phenotypes for gene: WNK3 were set to WNK3-related neurodevelopmental disorder
DDG2P v3.11 TRPC5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: TRPC5 was added
gene: TRPC5 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPC5 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: TRPC5 were set to 36323681
Phenotypes for gene: TRPC5 were set to TRPC5-related neurodevelopmental disorder
DDG2P v3.11 TFE3 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: TFE3 was added
gene: TFE3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TFE3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: TFE3 were set to 30595499; 33057194; 32409512; 31833172
Phenotypes for gene: TFE3 were set to TFE3-related intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism; Intellectual disability with pigmentary mosaicism and storage disorder
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TFE3 was set to Other
DDG2P v3.11 TCEAL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: TCEAL1 was added
gene: TCEAL1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TCEAL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: TCEAL1 were set to 36368327
Phenotypes for gene: TCEAL1 were set to TCEAL1-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TCEAL1 was set to Other
DDG2P v3.11 SLC9A7 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: SLC9A7 was added
gene: SLC9A7 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC9A7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SLC9A7 were set to 30335141
Phenotypes for gene: SLC9A7 were set to Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 108, OMIM:301024
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SLC9A7 was set to Other
DDG2P v3.11 RPL10 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: RPL10 was added
gene: RPL10 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL10 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: RPL10 were set to 25846674; 29066376; 35876338; 25316788; 26290468
Phenotypes for gene: RPL10 were set to INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, 35, OMIM:300998
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RPL10 was set to Other
DDG2P v3.11 PHF6 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene PHF6 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: PHF6 were updated from 15994862; 12415272; 15466013 to 35662002; 15466013; 15994862; 12415272
DDG2P v3.11 OTUD5 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: OTUD5 was added
gene: OTUD5 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OTUD5 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: OTUD5 were set to 33748114; 33131077; 33523931
Phenotypes for gene: OTUD5 were set to OTUD5-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: OTUD5 was set to Other
DDG2P v3.11 OGT Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: OGT was added
gene: OGT was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OGT was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: OGT were set to OGT-related developmental disorder (hemizygous); OGT-related developmental disorder (X-linked dominant)
DDG2P v3.11 NKAP Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: NKAP was added
gene: NKAP was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NKAP was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: NKAP were set to 31587868
Phenotypes for gene: NKAP were set to Marfanoid Habitus and Cognitive Impairment
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: NKAP was set to Other
DDG2P v3.11 MUT Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Publications for gene: MUT were updated from 1977311; 16281286; 2881300; 1670635; 7951229; 7909321; 17966092; 1968706; 11528502; 16451139 to 1670635; 11528502; 1977311; 7909321; 7951229; 2881300; 16451139; 16281286; 1968706; 17966092
DDG2P v3.11 MMGT1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: MMGT1 was added
gene: MMGT1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MMGT1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: MMGT1 were set to 33057194
Phenotypes for gene: MMGT1 were set to MMGT1-related developmental disorder
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MMGT1 was set to Other
DDG2P v3.11 MED12 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene MED12 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: MED12 were updated from 6711603 to 33244166; 17369503; 31536828; 6711603; 24123922; 17334363; 24715367; 28544239; 27980443; 27312080; 33244165; 30006928; 27286923; 27500536; 35385210
DDG2P v3.11 LAS1L Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene LAS1L was changed from to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mode of pathogenicity for gene LAS1L was changed from to Other
Publications for gene: LAS1L were updated from 25644381 to 25644381; 34653234
DDG2P v3.11 KLF8 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene KLF8 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v3.11 IQSEC2 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene IQSEC2 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: IQSEC2 were updated from 3177466; 7943039; 20473311 to 29026562; 24306141; 26733290; 26793055; 27665735; 30206421; 23674175; 31415821; 3177466; 31490346; 7943039; 31829726; 28295038; 20473311; 28815955; 30666632
DDG2P v3.11 HUWE1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene HUWE1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mode of pathogenicity for gene HUWE1 was changed from Other - please provide details in the comments to Other
Publications for gene: HUWE1 were updated from 7943042; 18252223 to 7943042; 29180823; 18252223; 23721686
DDG2P v3.11 FGF13 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: FGF13 was added
gene: FGF13 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF13 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FGF13 were set to 33245860
Phenotypes for gene: FGF13 were set to FGF13-related neurodevelopmental disorder (X-linked dominant); FGF13-related neurodevelopmental disorder (hemizygous)
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FGF13 was set to Other
DDG2P v3.11 CLCN4 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source Expert Review Green was added to CLCN4.
Mode of inheritance for gene CLCN4 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Mode of pathogenicity for gene CLCN4 was changed from Other - please provide details in the comments to Other
Publications for gene: CLCN4 were updated from 23647072; 25644381 to 25644381; 27550844; 23647072
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
DDG2P v3.11 CDK16 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Mode of inheritance for gene CDK16 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: CDK16 were updated from 25644381 to 25644381; 36323681
DDG2P v3.11 BCORL1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram gene: BCORL1 was added
gene: BCORL1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCORL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: BCORL1 were set to 30941876; 33810051; 34400773; 24123876
Phenotypes for gene: BCORL1 were set to Shukla-Vernon Syndrome
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: BCORL1 was set to Other
DDG2P v3.11 ARHGEF9 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source Expert Review Green was added to ARHGEF9.
Mode of inheritance for gene ARHGEF9 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ARHGEF9 were updated from 21633362 to 21633362; 28589176
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
DDG2P v3.11 ALG13 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source Expert Review Green was added to ALG13.
Mode of inheritance for gene ALG13 was changed from X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mode of pathogenicity for gene ALG13 was changed from Other - please provide details in the comments to Other
Publications for gene: ALG13 were updated from 22492991 to 22492991; 23934111; 28887793
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
DDG2P v2.55 AR Dmitrijs Rots reviewed gene: AR: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, Androgen insensitivity syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v2.53 CNKSR2 Dmitrijs Rots reviewed gene: CNKSR2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 34266427; Phenotypes: Developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v2.53 PHF6 Ivone Leong reviewed gene: PHF6: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24092917, 25099957; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.180 SHOX Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: SHOX was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v1.175 EDAR Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: Added new DDG2P disorder to phenotypes: ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 10A, HYPOHIDROTIC/HAIR/NAIL TYPE, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT;Ectodermal dysplasia 10B. DDG2P rating: confirmed. Allelic requirement: monoallelic. Mutation consequence: dominant negative.
DDG2P v1.164 CUL3 Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Red to Green to match current probable rating in DDG2P for CUL3-related developmental disorder (monoallelic). Allelic requirement: monoallelic. Mutation consequence: loss of function.; to: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Red to Amber to match current probable rating in DDG2P for CUL3-related developmental disorder (monoallelic). Allelic requirement: monoallelic. Mutation consequence: loss of function.
DDG2P v1.164 CUL3 Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Red to Green to match current probable rating in DDG2P for CUL3-related developmental disorder (monoallelic). Allelic requirement: monoallelic. Mutation consequence: loss of function.
DDG2P v1.157 CACNA1G Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated from Red to Amber for new disorder: CACNA1G-related developmental disorder (monoallelic). G2P Disease confidence: probable. G2P allelic requirement: monoallelic. G2P mutation consequence:loss of function.
DDG2P v1.156 CACNA1G Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: possible. ; to: Original DDG2P rating for AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION: possible. Allelic requirement: biallelic. Mutation consequence: loss of function.
DDG2P v1.151 LAGE3 Rebecca Foulger gene: LAGE3 was added
gene: LAGE3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: LAGE3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: LAGE3 were set to 28805828
Phenotypes for gene: LAGE3 were set to GALLOWAY-MOWAT SYNDROME 2, 301006
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: LAGE3 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v1.148 NUP107 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: NUP107: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P October 2019: GALLOWAY-MOWAT SYNDROME 7, 618348. G2P Allelic requirement: biallelic. G2P Mutation consequence: loss of function. G2P Disease confidence rating: possible.
DDG2P v1.148 NUP107 Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: confirmed. ; to: Original DDG2P rating for EARLY-CHILDHOOD-ONSET STEROID-RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME: confirmed. DDG2P Mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P Allelic requirement: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.148 CIC Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Changed MOP to default LOF to match current Mutation consequence in Gene2Phenotype of 'Loss of Function'.; to: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Changed MOP to default LOF to match Gene2Phenotype update: current Mutation consequence in Gene2Phenotype is 'Loss of Function'.
DDG2P v1.148 CIC Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Changed MOP to default LOF to match current Mutation consequence in Gene2Phenotype of 'Loss of Function'.
DDG2P v1.143 AMER1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: AMER1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.142 AMER1 Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: both DD and IF. ; to: Original DDG2P rating: both DD and IF for OSTEOPATHIA STRIATA WITH CRANIAL SCLEROSIS. Allelic requirement: monoallelic. Mutation consequence: loss of function.
DDG2P v1.142 FAM58A Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM58A was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.141 FAM58A Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: confirmed. Gene symbol used in Original DD-G2P gene list is CCNQ.; to: Original DDG2P rating: confirmed for STAR SYNDROME. Gene symbol used in Original DD-G2P gene list is CCNQ. DDG2P allelic requirement: monoallelic. Mutation consequence: loss of function.
DDG2P v1.141 DCX Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: DCX was changed from X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.140 CASK Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: CASK was changed from X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.139 STAG2 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: STAG2 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v1.138 SLC35A2 Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: confirmed. ; to: Original DDG2P rating: confirmed for Epileptic Encephalopathy due to congenital disorder of glycosylation. DDG2P Allelic requirement: x-linked dominant. DDG2P mutation consequence: loss of function.
DDG2P v1.138 SLC35A2 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35A2 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.131 MUT Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: confirmed. ; to: Original DDG2P rating for METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA TYPE MUT: confirmed. DDG2P allelic requirement: biallelic. DDG2P mutation consequence: loss of function.
DDG2P v1.129 POLA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: POLA1 was added
gene: POLA1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLA1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: POLA1 were set to 31006512
Phenotypes for gene: POLA1 were set to VAN ESCH-O'DRISCOLL SYNDROME 301030
DDG2P v1.129 GPC4 Rebecca Foulger gene: GPC4 was added
gene: GPC4 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GPC4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: GPC4 were set to 30982611
Phenotypes for gene: GPC4 were set to KEIPERT SYNDROME 301026
DDG2P v1.126 SNORD118 Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: both DD and IF. ; to: Original DDG2P rating for Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcification & cysts: both DD and IF. DDG2P Mutation consequence: loss of function; DDG2P allelic requirement: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.121 KDM5B Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: possible. ; to: Original DDG2P rating for Autism: possible. DDG2P Mutation consequence: loss of function. Mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.120 ACTL6B Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Changed MOP from 'Other' to default, since the confirmed (EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE) disorder has loss of function listed as the DDG2P mutation consequence.
DDG2P v1.118 ACTL6B Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: ACTL6B: Two new gene:disorder associations added to DDG2P for ACTL6B, September 2019:

New gene:disorder association: EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: confirmed. DDG2P mutation consequence: loss of function; DDG2P allelic requirement: biallelic.

New gene:disorder association: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH SEVERE SPEECH AND AMBULATION DEFECTS. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: possible. DDG2P mutation consequence: all missense/in frame; DDG2P allelic requirement: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.116 FAT4 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: FAT4: Two new gene:disorders added to DDG2P for FAT4, September 2019:

New gene:disorder association: HENNEKAM LYMPHANGIECTASIA-LYMPHEDEMA SYNDROME 2. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: confirmed. DDG2P mutation consequence: uncertain; DDG2P allelic requirement: biallelic.

New gene:disorder association: VAN MALDERGEM SYNDROME. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: confirmed. DDG2P mutation consequence: loss of function; DDG2P allelic requirement: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.115 FAT4 Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: confirmed. ; to: Original DDG2P rating for PERIVENTRICULAR NEURONAL HETEROTOPIA: confirmed. DDG2P Mutation consequence: loss of function; DDG2P allelic requirement: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.115 KDM3B Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: KDM3B: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P for KDM3B, September 2019: Intellectual Disability, Short Stature, and Facial Dysmorphism. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: probable; DDG2P mutation consequence: loss of function; DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.114 KMT2E Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: confirmed. ; to: Original DDG2P rating for INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY: confirmed. DDG2P Mode of Pathogenicity/Mutation consequence: loss of function; DDG2P Mode of inheritance/allelic requirement: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.114 KMT2E Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: KMT2E: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P for KMT2E, September 2019: Neurodevelopmental disorder and Epilepsy. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: possible; DDG2P mutation consequence: uncertain; DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.112 NBAS Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: NBAS: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P for NBAS, September 2019: ACUTE LIVER FAILURE (ALF) IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD; SHORT STATURE, OPTIC NERVE ATROPHY, AND PELGER-HUET ANOMALY. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: confirmed; DDG2P mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.110 CNOT1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: CNOT1: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P for CNOT1, September 2019: HOLOPROSENCEPHALY 12 WITH OR WITHOUT PANCREATIC AGENESIS. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: probable; DDG2P mutation consequence: all missense/in frame. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.110 SCN11A Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: SCN11A: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P for SCN11A, September 2019: EPISODIC PAIN SYNDROME, FAMILIAL. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: both RD and IF; DDG2P mutation consequence: activating. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.109 FLNA Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: FLNA: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P, September 2019: PERIVENTRICULAR NODULAR HETEROTOPIA 1. Disease confidence rating in DDG2P: confirmed; DDG2P mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: x-linked dominant.
DDG2P v1.75 PCDH19 Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Note that the allelic requirement for PCDH19 in Gene2Phenotype is x-linked over-dominance. Note from Anna de Burca (Genomics England clinical team): PCDH19 only causes epilepsy in heterozygous females, and hemizygous males are unaffected. For the purposes of the pipeline, use 'X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease' to ensure that females with a variant are not missed.
DDG2P v1.75 PCDH19 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: PCDH19 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.74 PCDH19 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: PCDH19 was changed from x-linked over-dominance to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.66 FMR1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: FMR1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.65 EFNB1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: EFNB1 was changed from x-linked over-dominance to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.55 MAB21L2 Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: In DDG2P, MICROPHTHALMIA, SYNDROMIC 14 is listed as monoallelic for an activating mutation consequence, and biallelic for a LOF mutation consequence.
DDG2P v1.49 FLNA Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: FLNA was changed from X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.48 IKBKG Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: IKBKG was changed from X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.47 NSDHL Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: NSDHL was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.46 PDHA1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: PDHA1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.44 MUT Louise Daugherty Tag new-gene-name tag was added to gene: MUT.
DDG2P v1.44 MUT Louise Daugherty commented on gene: MUT
DDG2P v1.44 SMAD6 Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated rating of SMAD6 from Amber to Red following a rating change in DD-G2P (DD-G2P panel downloaded May 9th 2019). The original DDG2P Disease confidence of 'probable' was replaced with a new Disease confidence of 'possible' for Non-syndromic craniosynostosis. Mode of inheritance remains as: monoallelic. Mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence remains as: loss of function.
DDG2P v1.37 ATP6V1E1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ATP6V1E1 was added
gene: ATP6V1E1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP6V1E1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ATP6V1E1 were set to 28065471
Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V1E1 were set to Mutations in ATP6V1E1 or ATP6V1A Cause Autosomal Recessive Cutis Laxa
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ATP6V1E1 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v1.34 XYLT1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: XYLT1: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Baratela Scott Syndrome. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: cis-regulatory or promotor mutation. DDG2P mode of inheritance: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.32 TRAF7 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: TRAF7: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Developmental Delay Congenital Anomalies and Dysmorphic Features. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: all missense/in frame. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.30 POLR3A Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: POLR3A: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Autosomal Recessive Wiedemann Rautenstrauch Syndrome. DDG2P Disease confidence: confirmed. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.29 PCGF2 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: PCGF2: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Craniofacial Neurological Cardiovascular and Skeletal Features. DDG2P Disease confidence: confirmed. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: all missense/in frame. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.25 NFIB Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: NFIB: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Intellectual Disability and Macrocephaly. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic. Note that at the time of curation, the existing disorder 'Intellectual Disability and macrocephaly' exists in DD-G2P as a separate entry.
DDG2P v1.24 MYH3 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: MYH3: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Recessive Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Syndrome. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.22 LRRC56 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: LRRC56: Curated updates to DD-G2P from March 2019 for 'Mucociliary Clearance and Laterality Defects'. Allelic requirement is now biallelic. Mutation consequence is now 'loss of function'. The Disease confidence rating remains as probable.
DDG2P v1.19 KCNK4 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: KCNK4: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual disability/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: all missense/in frame. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.16 FBXO11 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: FBXO11: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Variable Neurodevelopmental Disorder. DDG2P Disease confidence: confirmed. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.14 DSTYK Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: DSTYK: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Autosomal Recessive Complicated Spastic Paraparesis SPG23. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.14 COG4 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: COG4: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Saul-Wilson syndrome. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: all missense/in frame. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic. (Note that Saul-Wilson syndrome disorder was already associated with COG4 in DD-G2P but with a 'gain of function' MOP. The new entry exists in addition).
DDG2P v1.13 CLCN4 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: CLCN4 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v1.11 CACNA1E Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: CACNA1E: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy with Contractures Macrocephaly and Dyskinesias. DDG2P Disease confidence: confirmed. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: activating. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
DDG2P v1.2 STAG2 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: STAG2 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
DDG2P v0.2 MUT Rebecca Foulger reviewed gene: MUT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
DDG2P v0.1 ZNF711 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZNF711 was added
gene: ZNF711 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF711 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: ZNF711 were set to 19377476
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF711 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED ZNF711-RELATED 300803
DDG2P v0.1 ZIC3 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZIC3 was added
gene: ZIC3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZIC3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ZIC3 were set to VACTERL ASSOCIATION, X-LINKED, WITH OR WITHOUT HYDROCEPHALUS 319683
DDG2P v0.1 ZDHHC9 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZDHHC9 was added
gene: ZDHHC9 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZDHHC9 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: ZDHHC9 were set to 17436253; 26000327
Phenotypes for gene: ZDHHC9 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED ZDHHC9-RELATED 300799
DDG2P v0.1 ZDHHC15 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZDHHC15 was added
gene: ZDHHC15 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZDHHC15 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ZDHHC15 were set to 15915161
Phenotypes for gene: ZDHHC15 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 91 300577
DDG2P v0.1 ZC4H2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZC4H2 was added
gene: ZC4H2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZC4H2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ZC4H2 were set to 4039531; 1915520; 23623388
Phenotypes for gene: ZC4H2 were set to ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY 314580
DDG2P v0.1 WDR45 Rebecca Foulger gene: WDR45 was added
gene: WDR45 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR45 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: WDR45 were set to 23176820
Phenotypes for gene: WDR45 were set to NEURODEGENERATION WITH BRAIN IRON ACCUMULATION
DDG2P v0.1 USP9X Rebecca Foulger gene: USP9X was added
gene: USP9X was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: USP9X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: USP9X were set to 24607389; 26833328
Phenotypes for gene: USP9X were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 99 300919
DDG2P v0.1 USP27X Rebecca Foulger gene: USP27X was added
gene: USP27X was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: USP27X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: USP27X were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: USP27X were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
DDG2P v0.1 UPF3B Rebecca Foulger gene: UPF3B was added
gene: UPF3B was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: UPF3B was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: UPF3B were set to 17704778
Phenotypes for gene: UPF3B were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED TYPE 14 300676
DDG2P v0.1 UBE2A Rebecca Foulger gene: UBE2A was added
gene: UBE2A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: UBE2A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: UBE2A were set to UBE2A-RELATED X-LINKED SYNDROMIC MENTAL RETARDATION 319562
DDG2P v0.1 TSPAN7 Rebecca Foulger gene: TSPAN7 was added
gene: TSPAN7 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSPAN7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: TSPAN7 were set to 10449641; 10655063
Phenotypes for gene: TSPAN7 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 58 300210
DDG2P v0.1 TRAPPC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: TRAPPC2 was added
gene: TRAPPC2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC2 were set to SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA TARDA 313400
DDG2P v0.1 TIMM8A Rebecca Foulger gene: TIMM8A was added
gene: TIMM8A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIMM8A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TIMM8A were set to JENSEN SYNDROME 311150
DDG2P v0.1 THOC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: THOC2 was added
gene: THOC2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: THOC2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: THOC2 were set to 26166480
Phenotypes for gene: THOC2 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 12 300957
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: THOC2 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 TBX22 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX22 was added
gene: TBX22 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX22 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TBX22 were set to CLEFT PALATE, X-LINKED 304011
DDG2P v0.1 TAZ Rebecca Foulger gene: TAZ was added
gene: TAZ was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAZ was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: TAZ were set to 8630491
Phenotypes for gene: TAZ were set to BARTH SYNDROME 302060
DDG2P v0.1 TAF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TAF1 was added
gene: TAF1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAF1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: TAF1 were set to 26637982
Phenotypes for gene: TAF1 were set to Dysmorphic Features, Intellectual Disability, and Neurological Manifestations
DDG2P v0.1 SYP Rebecca Foulger gene: SYP was added
gene: SYP was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYP was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SYP were set to 19377476
Phenotypes for gene: SYP were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED SYP-RELATED 300802
DDG2P v0.1 SYN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SYN1 was added
gene: SYN1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYN1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: SYN1 were set to EPILEPSY, X-LINKED, WITH VARIABLE LEARNING DISABILITIES AND BEHAVIOR DISORDERS 290927
DDG2P v0.1 STS Rebecca Foulger gene: STS was added
gene: STS was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: STS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: STS were set to 3032454; 9252398; 1539590
Phenotypes for gene: STS were set to ICHTHYOSIS, X-LINKED 308100
DDG2P v0.1 SRY Rebecca Foulger gene: SRY was added
gene: SRY was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SRY was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SRY were set to 1619028; 12107262; 9443877; 2247149; 1339396; 1639410; 2247151; 1956279; 10852465; 1570829; 8105086; 7987333; 7985018; 9150734; 9521592; 1483689
Phenotypes for gene: SRY were set to 46XY SEX REVERSAL 1 400044
DDG2P v0.1 SRPX2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SRPX2 was added
gene: SRPX2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SRPX2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SRPX2 were set to 16497722
Phenotypes for gene: SRPX2 were set to ROLANDIC EPILEPSY WITH SPEECH DYSPRAXIA AND MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED 300643
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: SRPX2 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 SOX3 Rebecca Foulger gene: SOX3 was added
gene: SOX3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: SOX3 were set to SEX REVERSAL TYPE 3 300833
DDG2P v0.1 SMS Rebecca Foulger gene: SMS was added
gene: SMS was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SMS were set to 19206178; 18550699; 5823961
Phenotypes for gene: SMS were set to SNYDER-ROBINSON SYNDROME 309583
DDG2P v0.1 SMC1A Rebecca Foulger gene: SMC1A was added
gene: SMC1A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMC1A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: SMC1A were set to 20635401; 17273969; 22106055; 16604071
Phenotypes for gene: SMC1A were set to CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROME TYPE 2 300590
DDG2P v0.1 SLC9A6 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC9A6 was added
gene: SLC9A6 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC9A6 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SLC9A6 were set to 20395263; 10528855; 18342287
Phenotypes for gene: SLC9A6 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED CHRISTIANSON TYPE 300243
DDG2P v0.1 SLC6A8 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC6A8 was added
gene: SLC6A8 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC6A8 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SLC6A8 were set to 11326334; 16086185; 15154114; 12210795; 16738945; 11898126; 17101918
Phenotypes for gene: SLC6A8 were set to X-LINKED CREATINE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME 300352
DDG2P v0.1 SLC16A2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC16A2 was added
gene: SLC16A2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC16A2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SLC16A2 were set to 15488219; 1605231; 8484404; 14661163; 15889350
Phenotypes for gene: SLC16A2 were set to MCT8 (SLC16A2)-SPECIFIC THYROID HORMONE CELL TRANSPORTER DEFICIENCY 300523
DDG2P v0.1 RPS6KA3 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPS6KA3 was added
gene: RPS6KA3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS6KA3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: RPS6KA3 were set to 10528858; 12439904; 17717706; 9887375; 12558110; 11992250; 9837815; 10094187; 15214012; 8955270; 14986828
Phenotypes for gene: RPS6KA3 were set to COFFIN-LOWRY SYNDROME 303600
DDG2P v0.1 RNF113A Rebecca Foulger gene: RNF113A was added
gene: RNF113A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNF113A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: RNF113A were set to 25612912
Phenotypes for gene: RNF113A were set to X-LINKED TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY
DDG2P v0.1 RLIM Rebecca Foulger gene: RLIM was added
gene: RLIM was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RLIM was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: RLIM were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: RLIM were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RLIM was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 RBM10 Rebecca Foulger gene: RBM10 was added
gene: RBM10 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RBM10 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: RBM10 were set to 20451169; 5410571
Phenotypes for gene: RBM10 were set to TARP SYNDROME 311900
DDG2P v0.1 RAB39B Rebecca Foulger gene: RAB39B was added
gene: RAB39B was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB39B was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: RAB39B were set to 11050621; 20159109; 25434005
Phenotypes for gene: RAB39B were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 72 (MRX72) +/- PARKINSONS 300271
DDG2P v0.1 PTCHD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PTCHD1 was added
gene: PTCHD1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCHD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PTCHD1 were set to 20844286
Phenotypes for gene: PTCHD1 were set to AUTISM/ID 300830
DDG2P v0.1 PRPS1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PRPS1 was added
gene: PRPS1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRPS1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PRPS1 were set to 17701900
Phenotypes for gene: PRPS1 were set to CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE X-LINKED RECESSIVE TYPE 5 311070
DDG2P v0.1 PQBP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PQBP1 was added
gene: PQBP1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PQBP1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PQBP1 were set to 16740914; 13981686; 3177467; 16493439; 7943045; 14634649
Phenotypes for gene: PQBP1 were set to RENPENNING S(YNDROME 1 309500
DDG2P v0.1 PORCN Rebecca Foulger gene: PORCN was added
gene: PORCN was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PORCN was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: PORCN were set to 17546031; 17546030; 18325042
Phenotypes for gene: PORCN were set to FOCAL DERMAL HYPOPLASIA 305600
DDG2P v0.1 PLP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PLP1 was added
gene: PLP1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLP1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PLP1 were set to 8659540; 8723686; 3827224; 9056547; 11071483; 1720927; 7574457; 1707231; 2773936; 1715570; 8696336; 8786077; 1384324; 7573159; 7683951; 1605230; 2480601
Phenotypes for gene: PLP1 were set to LEUKODYSTROPHY HYPOMYELINATING TYPE 1 312080
DDG2P v0.1 PIH1D3 Rebecca Foulger gene: PIH1D3 was added
gene: PIH1D3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIH1D3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PIH1D3 were set to 28041644
Phenotypes for gene: PIH1D3 were set to X-Linked Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia with Outer and Inner Dynein Arm Defects
DDG2P v0.1 PIGA Rebecca Foulger gene: PIGA was added
gene: PIGA was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGA was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PIGA were set to 22305531
Phenotypes for gene: PIGA were set to MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME 2 300868
DDG2P v0.1 PHF8 Rebecca Foulger gene: PHF8 was added
gene: PHF8 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHF8 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PHF8 were set to 10398231; 17594395; 16199551; 17661819
Phenotypes for gene: PHF8 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED SIDERIUS TYPE 300263
DDG2P v0.1 PHF6 Rebecca Foulger gene: PHF6 was added
gene: PHF6 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHF6 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PHF6 were set to 15994862; 12415272; 15466013
Phenotypes for gene: PHF6 were set to BOERJESON-FORSSMAN-LEHMANN SYNDROME 301900
DDG2P v0.1 PGK1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PGK1 was added
gene: PGK1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PGK1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PGK1 were set to 9512313; 6933565; 6941312; 8673469; 16740138; 19157875; 1586722; 16567715; 9744480; 1547346
Phenotypes for gene: PGK1 were set to PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE 1 DEFICIENCY 300653
DDG2P v0.1 PDHA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PDHA1 was added
gene: PDHA1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDHA1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: PDHA1 were set to 1909778; 8199595; 8032855; 3137520; 1907799; 2378353; 10486093; 12379317; 7573035; 1909401; 1293379; 2537010; 9686362; 8771169
Phenotypes for gene: PDHA1 were set to X-LINKED LEIGH SYNDROME 312170
DDG2P v0.1 PAK3 Rebecca Foulger gene: PAK3 was added
gene: PAK3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAK3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: PAK3 were set to 24556213
Phenotypes for gene: PAK3 were set to AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM
DDG2P v0.1 OTC Rebecca Foulger gene: OTC was added
gene: OTC was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OTC was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: OTC were set to 10405441; 3170748; 1721894; 2347583; 2843770; 1353535; 1480464; 11260212; 2035531; 9056557; 2037279; 7860064
Phenotypes for gene: OTC were set to ORNITHINE TRANSCARBAMYLASE DEFICIENCY 311250
DDG2P v0.1 OPHN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: OPHN1 was added
gene: OPHN1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OPHN1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: OPHN1 were set to 12805098; 12807966; 16158428; 20528889; 9582072
Phenotypes for gene: OPHN1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED OPHN1-RELATED 300486
DDG2P v0.1 OFD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: OFD1 was added
gene: OFD1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OFD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: OFD1 were set to 9198060; 15221448; 9482645; 11179005; 11950863
Phenotypes for gene: OFD1 were set to ORAL-FACIAL-DIGITAL SYNDROME TYPE 1 311200
DDG2P v0.1 OCRL Rebecca Foulger gene: OCRL was added
gene: OCRL was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OCRL was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: OCRL were set to 9632163
Phenotypes for gene: OCRL were set to LOWE OCULOCEREBRORENAL SYNDROME 309000
DDG2P v0.1 NYX Rebecca Foulger gene: NYX was added
gene: NYX was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NYX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: NYX were set to 11062471; 16670814; 11062472
Phenotypes for gene: NYX were set to NIGHT BLINDNESS, CONGENITAL STATIONARY, TYPE 1A 310500
DDG2P v0.1 NSDHL Rebecca Foulger gene: NSDHL was added
gene: NSDHL was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSDHL was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: NSDHL were set to 19377476; 19842190
Phenotypes for gene: NSDHL were set to CK SYNDROME 300831
DDG2P v0.1 NONO Rebecca Foulger gene: NONO was added
gene: NONO was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NONO was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: NONO were set to 26571461; 27329731
Phenotypes for gene: NONO were set to SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY 612100
DDG2P v0.1 NLGN4X Rebecca Foulger gene: NLGN4X was added
gene: NLGN4X was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NLGN4X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: NLGN4X were set to SUSCEPTIBILITY TO AUTISM X-LINKED TYPE 2 300495
DDG2P v0.1 NLGN3 Rebecca Foulger gene: NLGN3 was added
gene: NLGN3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NLGN3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: NLGN3 were set to 12669065
Phenotypes for gene: NLGN3 were set to AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS 198890
DDG2P v0.1 NHS Rebecca Foulger gene: NHS was added
gene: NHS was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NHS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: NHS were set to 15623749; 458526; 14564667; 2246772
Phenotypes for gene: NHS were set to NANCE-HORAN SYNDROME 302350
DDG2P v0.1 NEXMIF Rebecca Foulger gene: NEXMIF was added
gene: NEXMIF was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEXMIF was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: NEXMIF were set to 15466006; 23615299
Phenotypes for gene: NEXMIF were set to KIAA2022 300912
DDG2P v0.1 NDUFB11 Rebecca Foulger gene: NDUFB11 was added
gene: NDUFB11 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFB11 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: NDUFB11 were set to 25772934
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFB11 were set to MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN DEFECTS SYNDROME
DDG2P v0.1 NDUFA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NDUFA1 was added
gene: NDUFA1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFA1 were set to MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY 252010
DDG2P v0.1 NDP Rebecca Foulger gene: NDP was added
gene: NDP was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDP was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: NDP were set to 8240113; 1307245; 1303264; 8069314; 17334993; 8268931; 8790105; 7814011; 9143918; 8990009; 9382152
Phenotypes for gene: NDP were set to NORRIE DISEASE 310600
DDG2P v0.1 NAA10 Rebecca Foulger gene: NAA10 was added
gene: NAA10 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NAA10 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: NAA10 were set to 25099252
Phenotypes for gene: NAA10 were set to NONPECIFIC SEVERE ID
DDG2P v0.1 MUT Rebecca Foulger gene: MUT was added
gene: MUT was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MUT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MUT were set to 1977311; 16281286; 2881300; 1670635; 7951229; 7909321; 17966092; 1968706; 11528502; 16451139
Phenotypes for gene: MUT were set to METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA TYPE MUT 251000
DDG2P v0.1 MTM1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MTM1 was added
gene: MTM1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTM1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: MTM1 were set to 12859411; 11552027; 12707446; 9450905; 7611280; 8640223; 10790201; 9285787
Phenotypes for gene: MTM1 were set to MYOTUBULAR MYOPATHY, X-LINKED 310400
DDG2P v0.1 MSL3 Rebecca Foulger gene: MSL3 was added
gene: MSL3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSL3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: MSL3 were set to 30224647
Phenotypes for gene: MSL3 were set to MSL3 syndrome
DDG2P v0.1 MID1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MID1 was added
gene: MID1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MID1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: MID1 were set to 17221865; 12545276; 15558842
Phenotypes for gene: MID1 were set to OPITZ G/BBB SYNDROME, X-LINKED 300000
DDG2P v0.1 MED12 Rebecca Foulger gene: MED12 was added
gene: MED12 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MED12 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: MED12 were set to 17334363
Phenotypes for gene: MED12 were set to OPITZ-KAVEGGIA SYNDROME 305450
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MED12 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 MECP2 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes ENCEPHALOPATHY NEONATAL SEVERE DUE TO MECP2 MUTATIONS 300673 for gene: MECP2
Publications for gene MECP2 were changed from 29618507 to 11402105; 11238684
DDG2P v0.1 MECP2 Rebecca Foulger gene: MECP2 was added
gene: MECP2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MECP2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: MECP2 were set to 15034579; 10577905; 16630165; 10508514; 19034540; 5300597; 11313756; 18989701; 12481990; 10767337; 11214906; 11022934; 11930274; 10814718; 15857422; 10854091
Phenotypes for gene: MECP2 were set to RETT SYNDROME (RTT)[ 312750
DDG2P v0.1 MAOA Rebecca Foulger gene: MAOA was added
gene: MAOA was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAOA was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: MAOA were set to 24169519
Phenotypes for gene: MAOA were set to BRUNNER SYNDROME 300615
DDG2P v0.1 MAMLD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MAMLD1 was added
gene: MAMLD1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAMLD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: MAMLD1 were set to 17086185
Phenotypes for gene: MAMLD1 were set to X-LINKED HYPOSPADIAS TYPE 2 300758
DDG2P v0.1 MAGT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MAGT1 was added
gene: MAGT1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAGT1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: MAGT1 were set to 18455129
Phenotypes for gene: MAGT1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 95 300716
DDG2P v0.1 LAMP2 Rebecca Foulger gene: LAMP2 was added
gene: LAMP2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: LAMP2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: LAMP2 were set to 12112061; 15673802; 3087571; 10972294; 15253947; 8504498; 15907287
Phenotypes for gene: LAMP2 were set to DANON DISEASE 300257
DDG2P v0.1 L1CAM Rebecca Foulger gene: L1CAM was added
gene: L1CAM was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: L1CAM was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: L1CAM were set to 7920659; 7920660; 3460961
Phenotypes for gene: L1CAM were set to MENTAL RETARDATION-APHASIA-SHUFFLING GAIT-ADDUCTED THUMBS SYNDROME 303350
DDG2P v0.1 KLHL15 Rebecca Foulger gene: KLHL15 was added
gene: KLHL15 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLHL15 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: KLHL15 were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: KLHL15 were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
DDG2P v0.1 KIF4A Rebecca Foulger gene: KIF4A was added
gene: KIF4A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF4A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: KIF4A were set to 24812067
Phenotypes for gene: KIF4A were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
DDG2P v0.1 KDM6A Rebecca Foulger gene: KDM6A was added
gene: KDM6A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM6A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: KDM6A were set to 23076834; 22197486
Phenotypes for gene: KDM6A were set to KABUKI SYNDROME 2 300867
DDG2P v0.1 KDM5C Rebecca Foulger gene: KDM5C was added
gene: KDM5C was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM5C was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: KDM5C were set to 18203167; 19826449; 18697827; 21575681; 15586325; 16538222; 10982473
Phenotypes for gene: KDM5C were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED JARID1C-RELATED 300534
DDG2P v0.1 IQSEC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: IQSEC2 was added
gene: IQSEC2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IQSEC2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: IQSEC2 were set to 3177466; 7943039; 20473311
Phenotypes for gene: IQSEC2 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 1 309530
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: IQSEC2 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 IL1RAPL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: IL1RAPL1 was added
gene: IL1RAPL1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IL1RAPL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: IL1RAPL1 were set to 16470793; 18801879; 10471494; 19012350
Phenotypes for gene: IL1RAPL1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 21 300143
DDG2P v0.1 IKBKG Rebecca Foulger gene: IKBKG was added
gene: IKBKG was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IKBKG was set to X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: IKBKG were set to 15356572; 15577852
Phenotypes for gene: IKBKG were set to IMMUNODEFICIENCY NEMO-RELATED WITHOUT ANHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 300584
DDG2P v0.1 IGSF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: IGSF1 was added
gene: IGSF1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IGSF1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: IGSF1 were set to 23143598
Phenotypes for gene: IGSF1 were set to CENTRAL HYPOTHYROIDISM AND TESTICULAR ENLARGEMENT 300888
DDG2P v0.1 IGBP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: IGBP1 was added
gene: IGBP1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IGBP1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: IGBP1 were set to AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM WITH MENTAL RETARDATION-OCULAR COLOBOMA-MICROGNATHIA 300472
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: IGBP1 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 IDS Rebecca Foulger gene: IDS was added
gene: IDS was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IDS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: IDS were set to 1639384; 1303211; 7581397; 1355630; 1550586; 12794697; 1284597; 8940265; 8364592
Phenotypes for gene: IDS were set to MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 2 309900
DDG2P v0.1 HUWE1 Rebecca Foulger gene: HUWE1 was added
gene: HUWE1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HUWE1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: HUWE1 were set to 7943042; 18252223
Phenotypes for gene: HUWE1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED TURNER TYPE 300706
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HUWE1 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 HSD17B10 Rebecca Foulger gene: HSD17B10 was added
gene: HSD17B10 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HSD17B10 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: HSD17B10 were set to 16148061; 12555940; 12696021
Phenotypes for gene: HSD17B10 were set to 2-METHYL-3-HYDROXYBUTYRYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY 300438
DDG2P v0.1 HPRT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: HPRT1 was added
gene: HPRT1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HPRT1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: HPRT1 were set to GOUT HPRT-RELATED 300323
DDG2P v0.1 HNRNPH2 Rebecca Foulger gene: HNRNPH2 was added
gene: HNRNPH2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPH2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: HNRNPH2 were set to 27545675
Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPH2 were set to Neurodevelopmental Disorder in Females
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: HNRNPH2 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 HMGB3 Rebecca Foulger gene: HMGB3 was added
gene: HMGB3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HMGB3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: HMGB3 were set to 24993872
Phenotypes for gene: HMGB3 were set to Colobomatous microphthalmia, microcephaly, intellectual disability, and short stature
DDG2P v0.1 HDAC8 Rebecca Foulger gene: HDAC8 was added
gene: HDAC8 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HDAC8 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: HDAC8 were set to 22885700
Phenotypes for gene: HDAC8 were set to CORNELIA DE LANGE-LIKE SYNDROME
DDG2P v0.1 HCFC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: HCFC1 was added
gene: HCFC1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HCFC1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: HCFC1 were set to 1870093; 23000143
Phenotypes for gene: HCFC1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 3 309541
DDG2P v0.1 HCCS Rebecca Foulger gene: HCCS was added
gene: HCCS was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HCCS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: HCCS were set to 17033964
Phenotypes for gene: HCCS were set to MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 7 309801
DDG2P v0.1 GSPT2 Rebecca Foulger gene: GSPT2 was added
gene: GSPT2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GSPT2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: GSPT2 were set to XL INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
DDG2P v0.1 GRIA3 Rebecca Foulger gene: GRIA3 was added
gene: GRIA3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIA3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: GRIA3 were set to 17989220
Phenotypes for gene: GRIA3 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 94 300699
DDG2P v0.1 GPC3 Rebecca Foulger gene: GPC3 was added
gene: GPC3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GPC3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: GPC3 were set to 16158429; 10814714; 18203194; 8589713; 9950367; 17850639
Phenotypes for gene: GPC3 were set to SIMPSON-GOLABI-BEHMEL SYNDROME, TYPE 1 312870
DDG2P v0.1 GK Rebecca Foulger gene: GK was added
gene: GK was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GK was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: GK were set to GLYCEROL KINASE DEFICIENCY 307030
DDG2P v0.1 GDI1 Rebecca Foulger gene: GDI1 was added
gene: GDI1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDI1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: GDI1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 41 300104
DDG2P v0.1 FTSJ1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FTSJ1 was added
gene: FTSJ1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FTSJ1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FTSJ1 were set to 10398246; 8288232; 15162322
Phenotypes for gene: FTSJ1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 44 309549
DDG2P v0.1 FRMPD4 Rebecca Foulger gene: FRMPD4 was added
gene: FRMPD4 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRMPD4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FRMPD4 were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: FRMPD4 were set to Intellectual Disability
DDG2P v0.1 FRMD7 Rebecca Foulger gene: FRMD7 was added
gene: FRMD7 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRMD7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FRMD7 were set to 18087240; 19072571; 21746984; 16240070; 17962394; 17013395
Phenotypes for gene: FRMD7 were set to NYSTAGMUS 1, CONGENITAL, X-LINKED 310700
DDG2P v0.1 FOXP3 Rebecca Foulger gene: FOXP3 was added
gene: FOXP3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXP3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FOXP3 were set to 11137993; 17635943; 11120765; 11137992; 14671208
Phenotypes for gene: FOXP3 were set to IPEX SYNDROME 304790
DDG2P v0.1 FMR1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FMR1 was added
gene: FMR1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FMR1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: FMR1 were set to FRAGILE X TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME 300623
DDG2P v0.1 FLNA Rebecca Foulger gene: FLNA was added
gene: FLNA was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLNA was set to X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: FLNA were set to 15654694; 15940695; 12612583; 16596676
Phenotypes for gene: FLNA were set to OTOPALATODIGITAL SYNDROME TYPE 1 311300
DDG2P v0.1 FHL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FHL1 was added
gene: FHL1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FHL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FHL1 were set to 19716112; 18179888; 19687455
Phenotypes for gene: FHL1 were set to EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY 6, X-LINKED 300696
DDG2P v0.1 FGD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FGD1 was added
gene: FGD1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: FGD1 were set to 14560308; 20082460; 16353258; 11940089; 17152066; 11093277; 16688726; 15809997; 7954831; 10930571; 17847065
Phenotypes for gene: FGD1 were set to AARSKOG-SCOTT SYNDROME 305400
DDG2P v0.1 FANCB Rebecca Foulger gene: FANCB was added
gene: FANCB was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FANCB was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FANCB were set to FANCB-RELATED FANCONI ANEMIA 229139
DDG2P v0.1 EIF2S3 Rebecca Foulger gene: EIF2S3 was added
gene: EIF2S3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2S3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: EIF2S3 were set to 27333055; 23063529
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2S3 were set to Syndromic ID with severe microcephaly
DDG2P v0.1 EDA Rebecca Foulger gene: EDA was added
gene: EDA was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EDA was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: EDA were set to 8696334; 12949972; 9683615; 19264582; 19921643; 9507389; 9856856; 17066260
Phenotypes for gene: EDA were set to ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA TYPE 1 305100
DDG2P v0.1 EBP Rebecca Foulger gene: EBP was added
gene: EBP was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EBP was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: EBP were set to 10942423; 10391218; 10391219; 11038443; 12503101
Phenotypes for gene: EBP were set to CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA 2, X-LINKED 302960
DDG2P v0.1 DMD Rebecca Foulger gene: DMD was added
gene: DMD was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DMD was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: DMD were set to 8301652; 1632439; 1757094; 8401537; 7881286; 9410897; 12754707; 7951253; 12522557; 12632325; 8279470
Phenotypes for gene: DMD were set to BECKER MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY 300376
DDG2P v0.1 DLG3 Rebecca Foulger gene: DLG3 was added
gene: DLG3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DLG3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: DLG3 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 90 300189
DDG2P v0.1 DKC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: DKC1 was added
gene: DKC1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DKC1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: DKC1 were set to DKC1-RELATED DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA 314912
DDG2P v0.1 DDX3X Rebecca Foulger gene: DDX3X was added
gene: DDX3X was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DDX3X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: DDX3X were set to 25533962
Phenotypes for gene: DDX3X were set to INTELLECTUAL DIABILITY
DDG2P v0.1 DCX Rebecca Foulger gene: DCX was added
gene: DCX was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DCX was set to X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: DCX were set to 11468322; 12552055; 10441340; 9489699; 9489700
Phenotypes for gene: DCX were set to SUBCORTICAL BAND HETEROTOPIA X-LINKED 300067
DDG2P v0.1 CUL4B Rebecca Foulger gene: CUL4B was added
gene: CUL4B was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CUL4B was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CUL4B were set to 17236139
Phenotypes for gene: CUL4B were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED CABEZAS TYPE 300354
DDG2P v0.1 COX7B Rebecca Foulger gene: COX7B was added
gene: COX7B was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX7B was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: COX7B were set to 23122588; 9747372
Phenotypes for gene: COX7B were set to MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN LESIONS 300887
DDG2P v0.1 CNKSR2 Rebecca Foulger gene: CNKSR2 was added
gene: CNKSR2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNKSR2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CNKSR2 were set to 22511892; 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: CNKSR2 were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY WITH EPILEPSY
DDG2P v0.1 CLIC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: CLIC2 was added
gene: CLIC2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLIC2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CLIC2 were set to 22814392
Phenotypes for gene: CLIC2 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 32
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CLIC2 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 CHRDL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHRDL1 was added
gene: CHRDL1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRDL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CHRDL1 were set to 22284829
Phenotypes for gene: CHRDL1 were set to MEGALOCORNEA, X-LINKED 309300
DDG2P v0.1 CHM Rebecca Foulger gene: CHM was added
gene: CHM was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHM was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CHM were set to 7981670; 1598901; 1302003; 8477262; 12827496; 21905166
Phenotypes for gene: CHM were set to CHOROIDEREMIA 303100
DDG2P v0.1 CDKL5 Rebecca Foulger gene: CDKL5 was added
gene: CDKL5 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDKL5 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: CDKL5 were set to 19793311; 15689447; 17993579; 16611748; 15492925; 15499549; 18809835; 16813600; 19396824; 19241098
Phenotypes for gene: CDKL5 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY EARLY INFANTILE TYPE 2 300672
DDG2P v0.1 CDK16 Rebecca Foulger gene: CDK16 was added
gene: CDK16 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK16 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: CDK16 were set to 25644381
Phenotypes for gene: CDK16 were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
DDG2P v0.1 CCDC22 Rebecca Foulger gene: CCDC22 was added
gene: CCDC22 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC22 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: CCDC22 were set to SYNDROMIC X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CCDC22 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 CASK Rebecca Foulger gene: CASK was added
gene: CASK was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CASK was set to X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: CASK were set to 21954287; 19165920
Phenotypes for gene: CASK were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED CASK-RELATED 300749
DDG2P v0.1 BRWD3 Rebecca Foulger gene: BRWD3 was added
gene: BRWD3 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRWD3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: BRWD3 were set to 17668385
Phenotypes for gene: BRWD3 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 93 300659
DDG2P v0.1 BGN Rebecca Foulger gene: BGN was added
gene: BGN was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BGN was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: BGN were set to 27236923
Phenotypes for gene: BGN were set to X-Linked Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia
DDG2P v0.1 BCOR Rebecca Foulger gene: BCOR was added
gene: BCOR was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCOR was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: BCOR were set to 15957158; 19367324; 15004558; 15770227
Phenotypes for gene: BCOR were set to MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 2 300166
DDG2P v0.1 BCAP31 Rebecca Foulger gene: BCAP31 was added
gene: BCAP31 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCAP31 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: BCAP31 were set to 24011989
Phenotypes for gene: BCAP31 were set to DEAFNESS, DYSTONIA, AND CENTRAL HYPOMYELINATION WITH DISORGANIZATION OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS
DDG2P v0.1 ATRX Rebecca Foulger gene: ATRX was added
gene: ATRX was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATRX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: ATRX were set to 6682021; 6711605; 16222662; 10632111; 9043863; 10751095
Phenotypes for gene: ATRX were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED WITH HYPOTONIC FACIES SYNDROME TYPE 1 309580
DDG2P v0.1 ATP7A Rebecca Foulger gene: ATP7A was added
gene: ATP7A was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP7A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: ATP7A were set to 17108763; 8149649; 11431706; 10739752; 9246006
Phenotypes for gene: ATP7A were set to OCCIPITAL HORN SYNDROME 304150
DDG2P v0.1 ATP6AP2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ATP6AP2 was added
gene: ATP6AP2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP6AP2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ATP6AP2 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED WITH EPILEPSY 300423
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ATP6AP2 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 ARX Rebecca Foulger gene: ARX was added
gene: ARX was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: ARX were set to 21204226; 11971879
Phenotypes for gene: ARX were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED ARX-RELATED 300419
DDG2P v0.1 ARSE Rebecca Foulger gene: ARSE was added
gene: ARSE was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARSE was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: ARSE were set to 9409863; 7720070; 12567415
Phenotypes for gene: ARSE were set to CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA 1, X-LINKED 302950
DDG2P v0.1 ARHGEF9 Rebecca Foulger gene: ARHGEF9 was added
gene: ARHGEF9 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGEF9 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: ARHGEF9 were set to 21633362
Phenotypes for gene: ARHGEF9 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 8 300607
DDG2P v0.1 ARHGEF6 Rebecca Foulger gene: ARHGEF6 was added
gene: ARHGEF6 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGEF6 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ARHGEF6 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 46 300436
DDG2P v0.1 AR Rebecca Foulger gene: AR was added
gene: AR was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AR was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: AR were set to SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY 313200
DDG2P v0.1 AP1S2 Rebecca Foulger gene: AP1S2 was added
gene: AP1S2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AP1S2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: AP1S2 were set to 17617514; 5054319; 10398241; 17186471; 12599187
Phenotypes for gene: AP1S2 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 59 300630
DDG2P v0.1 ALG13 Rebecca Foulger gene: ALG13 was added
gene: ALG13 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG13 was set to X linked: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: ALG13 were set to 23934111
Phenotypes for gene: ALG13 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHIES.
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ALG13 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 AIFM1 Rebecca Foulger gene: AIFM1 was added
gene: AIFM1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AIFM1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: AIFM1 were set to 23217327
Phenotypes for gene: AIFM1 were set to COWCHOCK SYNDROME
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: AIFM1 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
DDG2P v0.1 AGTR2 Rebecca Foulger gene: AGTR2 was added
gene: AGTR2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Red,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGTR2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: AGTR2 were set to X-LINKED MENTAL RETARDATION 88 290909
DDG2P v0.1 AFF2 Rebecca Foulger gene: AFF2 was added
gene: AFF2 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AFF2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: AFF2 were set to 21739600; 8334699
Phenotypes for gene: AFF2 were set to FRAGILE X-E MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME 309548
DDG2P v0.1 ACSL4 Rebecca Foulger gene: ACSL4 was added
gene: ACSL4 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACSL4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ACSL4 were set to ALPORT SYNDROME WITH MENTAL RETARDATION MIDFACE HYPOPLASIA AND ELLIPTOCYTOSIS 300194
DDG2P v0.1 ABCD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ABCD1 was added
gene: ABCD1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ABCD1 were set to ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY, X-LINKED 300100
DDG2P v0.1 ABCB7 Rebecca Foulger gene: ABCB7 was added
gene: ABCB7 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCB7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ABCB7 were set to ANEMIA, SIDEROBLASTIC, WITH ATAXIA 301310
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: ABCB7 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments