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Undiagnosed metabolic disorders v1.619 SLC6A19 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: Comment on mode of inheritance: As reviewed by Tracy Lester, SLC6A19 is associated with Hartnup disorder (MIM #234500), which is caused by biallelic variants. SLC6A19 is currently associated with Hyperglycinuria (MIM #138500) and Iminoglycinuria (MIM #242600) in both PanelApp and PanelApp Australia and hence the MOI was set to both monoallelic and biallelic. However, these phenotypes are caused by SLC36A2.

The association in PanelApp was due to the speculation in PMID:19033659 that combination of variants in SLC36A2 with variants in SLC6A20 or SLC6A19 may have contributed to these phenotypes in three of the reported families. The identified variant from SLC6A19 has now been classified as polymorphism because it was present in 62,195 of 282,492 alleles and in 7,227 homozygotes in the gnomAD database (v2.1.1), for an allele frequency of 0.2202 (https://www.omim.org/entry/608893?search=slc6a19&highlight=slc6a19#allelicVariants).

Hence, the MOI should be updated to 'BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal' in the next GMS update.; to: Comment on mode of inheritance: As reviewed by Tracy Lester, SLC6A19 is associated with Hartnup disorder (MIM #234500), which is caused by biallelic variants. SLC6A19 is currently associated with Hyperglycinuria (MIM #138500) and Iminoglycinuria (MIM #242600) in both PanelApp and PanelApp Australia and hence the MOI was set to both monoallelic and biallelic. However, these phenotypes are caused by SLC36A2.

The association in PanelApp was due to the speculation in PMID:19033659 that combination of variants in SLC36A2 with variants in SLC6A20 or SLC6A19 may have contributed to these phenotypes in three of the reported families. The identified variant from SLC6A19 has now been classified as polymorphism because it was present in 62,195 of 282,492 alleles and in 7,227 homozygotes in the gnomAD database (v2.1.1), for an allele frequency of 0.2202 (https://www.omim.org/entry/608893?search=slc6a19&highlight=slc6a19#allelicVariants).

Hence, the MOI should be updated to 'BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal' in this panel.
Undiagnosed metabolic disorders v1.618 SLC6A19 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: As reviewed by Tracy Lester, SLC6A19 is associated with Hartnup disorder (MIM #234500), which is caused by biallelic variants. SLC6A19 is currently associated with Hyperglycinuria (MIM #138500) and Iminoglycinuria (MIM #242600) in both PanelApp and PanelApp Australia and hence the MOI was set to both monoallelic and biallelic. However, these phenotypes are caused by SLC36A2.

The association in PanelApp was due to the speculation in PMID:19033659 that combination of variants in SLC36A2 with variants in SLC6A20 or SLC6A19 may have contributed to these phenotypes in three of the reported families. The identified variant from SLC6A19 has now been classified as polymorphism because it was present in 62,195 of 282,492 alleles and in 7,227 homozygotes in the gnomAD database (v2.1.1), for an allele frequency of 0.2202 (https://www.omim.org/entry/608893?search=slc6a19&highlight=slc6a19#allelicVariants).

Hence, the MOI should be updated to 'BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal' in the next GMS update.
Undiagnosed metabolic disorders v1.601 SLC6A20 Sarah Leigh Tag refuted tag was added to gene: SLC6A20.
Undiagnosed metabolic disorders v1.601 SLC6A20 Sarah Leigh Classified gene: SLC6A20 as Red List (low evidence)
Undiagnosed metabolic disorders v1.601 SLC6A20 Sarah Leigh Gene: slc6a20 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Undiagnosed metabolic disorders v1.600 SLC6A20 Sarah Leigh edited their review of gene: SLC6A20: Added comment: The gene disease associations of SLC6A20 with Hyperglycinuria (OMIM:138500) and Iminoglycinuria, digenic (OMIM:242600) have been refuted in OMIM. The single SLC6A20 variant rs17279437 has been reclassified as a polymorphism, because it is present in 19,986 of 278,932 alleles and in 856 homozygotes in the gnomAD database (v2.1.1), for an allele frequency of 0.07165 (Personal Communication to OMIM from Hamosh, A. Baltimore, Md. 3rd April 2023).; Changed rating: RED; Changed phenotypes to: Hyperglycinuria 138500, Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600
Undiagnosed metabolic disorders SLC6A20 Sarah Leigh added SLC6A20 to panel
Undiagnosed metabolic disorders SLC6A20 Sarah Leigh reviewed SLC6A20