EARS2

glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
OMIM: 612799, Gene2Phenotype

14 panels

Panel Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
14 panels
Red EARS2 in Early onset dystonia

Level 3: Motor Disorders of the CNS
Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
Version 1.152

review Not set
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Green EARS2 in White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel


Level 2: Neurology
Version 7.11
Latest signed off version: v7.0 (30 Apr 2025)

Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
    • Leukoencephalopathy with thalamus and brainstem involvement and high lactate (LTBL)
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12
    Amber EARS2 in Adult onset leukodystrophy


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 6.8
    Latest signed off version: v6.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Amber
    • NHS GMS
    • Yorkshire and North East GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
    Green EARS2 in Inherited white matter disorders

    Level 3: White matter disorders
    Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
    Version 1.186

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Expert list
    Phenotypes
    • Leukoencephalopathy with thalamus and brainstem involvement and high lactate (LTBL)
    • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12
    Red EARS2 in Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 8.11
    Latest signed off version: v8.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    review Unknown
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • Yorkshire and North East GLH
    • Expert Review Red
    Phenotypes
    • Dystonia
    Green EARS2 in Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    Level 3: Specific metabolic abnormalities
    Level 2: Metabolic disorders
    Version 1.642

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Literature
    Phenotypes
    • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
    • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
    Green EARS2 in Likely inborn error of metabolism


    Level 2: Metabolic
    Version 8.91
    Latest signed off version: v8.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • Hypotonic infant
  • Paediatric disorders
  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • London North GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
    • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
    • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
    Green EARS2 in Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes


    Level 2: Mitochondrial
    Version 4.20
    Latest signed off version: v4.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
    Green EARS2 in Fetal anomalies


    Level 2: Fetal (including NIPD)
    Version 6.140
    Latest signed off version: v6.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, OMIM:614924
    Green EARS2 in Early onset or syndromic epilepsy


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 8.120
    Latest signed off version: v8.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Paediatric disorders
  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
    Phenotypes
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
    • Leukoencephalopathy with thalamus and brainstem involvement and high lactate (LTBL)
    • Drug-refractory seizures
    • Epilepsy
    Green EARS2 in Intellectual disability


    Level 2: Developmental disorders
    Version 9.279
    Latest signed off version: v9.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • Hypotonic infant
  • Paediatric disorders
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Expert list
    Phenotypes
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, MIM#614924
    Green EARS2 in Mitochondrial disorders


    Level 2: Mitochondrial
    Version 9.41
    Latest signed off version: v9.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
    • Expert Review Green
    • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    • Expert list
    • Expert
    Phenotypes
    • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
    Red EARS2 in Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 5.3
    Latest signed off version: v5.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    review Not set
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • South West GLH
    • Expert Review Red
    Phenotypes
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
    • Dystonia
    Red EARS2 in Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 7.13
    Latest signed off version: v7.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • South West GLH
    • Expert Review Red
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924