GCH1

GTP cyclohydrolase 1
OMIM: 600225, Gene2Phenotype

15 panels

Panel Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
15 panels
Green GCH1 in Neurotransmitter disorders

Level 3: Motor Disorders of the CNS
Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
Version 1.11

review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, (AD/AR),128230
  • Dopa-responsive dystonia
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, (AR) 233910
  • GTP-cyclohydrolase deficiency
Tags
  • treatable
Green GCH1 in Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism

Level 3: Neurodegenerative disorders
Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
Version 1.128

review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, 233910
  • Dopa-Responsive Dystonia (DRD)
  • Dopa-Responsive Dystonia (DRD)
Green GCH1 in Early onset dystonia

Level 3: Motor Disorders of the CNS
Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
Version 1.152

review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, 233910
  • Dopa-Responsive Dystonia (DRD)
Amber GCH1 in Hereditary spastic paraplegia

Level 3: Motor Disorders of the CNS
Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
Version 1.316

review MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Spastic paraplegia
  • progressive spastic paraplegia
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
Green GCH1 in Childhood onset hereditary spastic paraplegia


Level 2: Neurology
Version 8.30
Latest signed off version: v8.0 (30 Apr 2025)

review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
  • Dystonia
  • progressive spastic paraplegia
  • Spastic paraplegia
Green GCH1 in Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia


Level 2: Neurology
Version 6.7
Latest signed off version: v6.0 (30 Apr 2025)

review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • North West GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • progressive spastic paraplegia
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
  • Spastic paraplegia
Green GCH1 in Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder


Level 2: Neurology
Version 8.11
Latest signed off version: v8.0 (30 Apr 2025)

review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, OMIM:128230
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, OMIM:233910
  • Spastic paraplegia
Green GCH1 in Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

Level 3: Specific metabolic abnormalities
Level 2: Metabolic disorders
Version 1.642

review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia 128230
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B 233910
Green GCH1 in Likely inborn error of metabolism


Level 2: Metabolic
Version 8.91
Latest signed off version: v8.0 (30 Apr 2025)

Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • Hypotonic infant
  • Paediatric disorders
  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood
  • review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • London North GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia
    Red GCH1 in Fetal anomalies


    Level 2: Fetal (including NIPD)
    Version 6.140
    Latest signed off version: v6.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Red
    • PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
    Phenotypes
    • GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE 1 DEFICIENCY
    • DYSTONIA TYPE 5
    Green GCH1 in DDG2P


    Version 6.424
    Latest signed off version: v6.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Paediatric disorders
  • review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • DD-Gene2Phenotype
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • DYSTONIA TYPE 5 128230
    • GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE 1 DEFICIENCY 233910
    Amber GCH1 in Early onset or syndromic epilepsy


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 8.125
    Latest signed off version: v8.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Paediatric disorders
  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Amber
    • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
    Phenotypes
    • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, 233910
    • seizures
    Green GCH1 in Intellectual disability


    Level 2: Developmental disorders
    Version 9.285
    Latest signed off version: v9.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • Hypotonic infant
  • Paediatric disorders
  • review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    Phenotypes
    • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, 233910
    • DYSTONIA TYPE 5 (DYT5)
    Green GCH1 in Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 5.3
    Latest signed off version: v5.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, OMIM:233910
    • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, OMIM:128230
    Green GCH1 in Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 7.13
    Latest signed off version: v7.0 (30 Apr 2025)

    review BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • PanelApp
    • Expert Review Green
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Dopa-Responsive Dystonia (DRD)
    • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, 233910
    • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
    • GTP-cyclohydrolase deficiency