1. Genes and Genomic Entities
  2. SLC25A19

SLC25A19

solute carrier family 25 member 19
OMIM: 606521, Gene2Phenotype

15 panels

Panel Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
15 panels
Green SLC25A19 in Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) deficiency


Level 2: Mitochondrial
Version 1.40
Latest signed off version: v1.39 (6 May 2026)

review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MICROCEPHALY, AMISH TYPEOMIM:607196
  • Amish lethal microcephaly MONDO:0011790
  • THIAMINE METABOLISM DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 4 (BILATERAL STRIATAL DEGENERATION AND PROGRESSIVE POLYNEUROPATHY TYPE) OMIM:613710
  • progressive demyelinating neuropathy with bilateral striatal necrosis MONDO:0013382
Green SLC25A19 in Structural basal ganglia disorders

Level 3: Motor Disorders of the CNS
Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
Version 1.40

review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, Amish type 607196
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type) 613710
Green SLC25A19 in Severe microcephaly


Level 2: Neurology
Version 9.3
Latest signed off version: v9.0 (6 May 2026)

review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Amish Lethal Microcephaly
  • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
  • Amish Lethal Microcephaly, 216535
Green SLC25A19 in Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

Level 3: Specific metabolic abnormalities
Level 2: Metabolic disorders
Version 1.645

review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, Amish type (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
  • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
Green SLC25A19 in Likely inborn error of metabolism


Level 2: Metabolic
Version 9.4
Latest signed off version: v9.0 (6 May 2026)

Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • Hypotonic infant
  • Paediatric disorders
  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • London North GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
    • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
    • Microcephaly, Amish type (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
    Green SLC25A19 in Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes


    Level 2: Mitochondrial
    Version 5.4
    Latest signed off version: v5.0 (6 May 2026)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • MICROCEPHALY, AMISH TYPE, 607196
    • THIAMINE METABOLISM DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 4 (BILATERAL STRIATAL DEGENERATION AND PROGRESSIVE POLYNEUROPATHY TYPE), 613710
    Green SLC25A19 in Fetal anomalies


    Level 2: Fetal (including NIPD)
    Version 7.7
    Latest signed off version: v7.0 (6 May 2026)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
    Phenotypes
    • Microcephaly, Amish type, OMIM:607196
    • Amish lethal microcephaly, MONDO:0011790
    Green SLC25A19 in DDG2P


    Version 7.1
    Latest signed off version: v7.0 (6 May 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Paediatric disorders

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • DD-Gene2Phenotype
    Phenotypes
    • AMISH LETHAL MICROCEPHALY 216535
    Green SLC25A19 in Hereditary neuropathy

    Level 3: Motor and Sensory Disorders of the PNS
    Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
    Version 1.508

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
    • Acute encephalopathic episodes and paralysis following febrile illness with almost complete recovery. Absent sensory-motor action potential during illness. Bilateral striatal necrosis on MRI. Additional chronic progressive axonal neuropathy
    Red SLC25A19 in Early onset or syndromic epilepsy


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 9.7
    Latest signed off version: v9.0 (6 May 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Paediatric disorders
  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Red
    • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
    • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
    Red SLC25A19 in Intellectual disability


    Level 2: Developmental disorders
    Version 10.17
    Latest signed off version: v10.0 (6 May 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • Hypotonic infant
  • Paediatric disorders

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Red
    Phenotypes
    • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
    Green SLC25A19 in Mitochondrial disorders


    Level 2: Mitochondrial
    Version 10.4
    Latest signed off version: v10.0 (6 May 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
    • Expert Review Green
    • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    Phenotypes
    • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
    • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
    Red SLC25A19 in Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 6.1
    Latest signed off version: v6.0 (6 May 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Adult-onset neurological disorders

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Red
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type) 613710
    • Microcephaly, Amish type 607196
    Green SLC25A19 in Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 8.1
    Latest signed off version: v8.0 (6 May 2026)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • London North GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Acute encephalopathic episodes and paralysis following febrile illness with almost complete recovery. Absent sensory-motor action potential during illness. Bilateral striatal necrosis on MRI. Additional chronic progressive axonal neuropathy
    • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
    Red SLC25A19 in Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 8.3
    Latest signed off version: v8.0 (6 May 2026)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • PanelApp
    • Expert Review Red
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Microcephaly, Amish type 607196
    • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type) 613710