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Unexplained kidney failure in young people

Gene: SIX5

Red List (low evidence)

SIX5 (SIX homeobox 5)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000177045
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000177045
OMIM: 600963, Gene2Phenotype
SIX5 is in 11 panels

2 reviews

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Comment on list classification: This gene-disease association has been rated as 'DISPUTED' by ClinGen (https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:006145) Multiple families reported but reported variants are high in frequency in population databases, have no evidence of pathogenicity, and/or an alternate cause of disease has later been reported (21280147). Two independent SIX5 mouse models have cataracts and no ear or kidney abnormalities (10802667, 10802668) which are typical of branchio-oto-renal syndrome.

As the evidence for the association of SIX5 with branchio-oto-renal syndrome is disputed, downgraded this gene from Green to Red.
Created: 22 Oct 2025, 1:26 p.m. | Last Modified: 22 Oct 2025, 1:26 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.121

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

Comment when marking as ready: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and G2P. At least three variants reported
Created: 5 Aug 2016, 11:51 a.m.

Details

Mode of Inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Branchiootorenal syndrome 2, OMIM:610896
OMIM
600963
Clinvar variants
Variants in SIX5
Penetrance
Complete
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

22 Oct 2025, Gel status: 1

Set Phenotypes

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: SIX5 were changed from Branchiootorenal syndrome 2, 610896 to Branchiootorenal syndrome 2, OMIM:610896

22 Oct 2025, Gel status: 1

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: six5 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).

17 Aug 2016, Gel status: 4

panel promoted to version 1

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

Promoted to version 1 17th August 2016

5 Aug 2016, Gel status: 4

Gene classified by Genomics England curator

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).

18 May 2016, Gel status: 4

Added New Source

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

SIX5 was added to Unexplained kidney failure in young peoplepanel. Sources: UKGTN,Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen,Expert Review Green

18 May 2016, Gel status: 0

Created

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

SIX5 was created by sleigh