Hydrocephalus
Gene: GFAPEnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000131095
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000131095
OMIM: 137780, Gene2Phenotype
GFAP is in 15 panels
2 reviews
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)
As discussed with the GMS Neurology Specialist Test Group webex call 11th July 2019: The Specialist Test Group all agreed that there is enough evidence to rate this gene GreenCreated: 29 Jul 2019, 2:49 p.m. | Last Modified: 29 Jul 2019, 2:49 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.34
Helen Brittain (Genomics England Curator)
Comment when marking as ready: Discussed with Richard Scott - appropriate for inclusion.Created: 22 May 2017, 2:56 p.m.
Comment when marking as ready: Sufficient evidence of causation. Megalencephaly a recurrent feature.Created: 4 May 2017, 8:16 a.m.
From OMIM "Gorospe et al. (2002) reported 12 genetically confirmed cases of Alexander disease. Seven of the 12 had onset in infancy (range 2-18 months), with seizures being the most common presenting sign, followed by failure to thrive and delayed motor development. Five patients had juvenile onset (between 5 and 9 years) and presented with variable symptoms ranging from asymptomatic (2 patients) to linear growth failure, excessive sleepiness and vomiting. Patients in both groups showed megalencephaly..."
In view of the presence of megalencephaly and occasional hydrocephalus, include even though seizures / ID may lead to the majority presenting via other routes.Created: 4 May 2017, 8:14 a.m.
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes
Alexander disease 203450
Publications
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
- Sources
-
- NHS GMS
- Expert Review Green
- Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
- Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
- Phenotypes
-
- Alexander disease, OMIM:203450
- OMIM
- 137780
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in GFAP
- Penetrance
- Complete
- Publications
- Panels with this gene
-
- Structural basal ganglia disorders
- Intellectual disability
- Early onset or syndromic epilepsy
- Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- DDG2P
- Inherited white matter disorders
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
- Adult onset leukodystrophy
- Hydrocephalus
- Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel
- Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood
- White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel
- Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Hereditary ataxia
- Fetal anomalies
History Filter Activity
Set Phenotypes
Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)Phenotypes for gene: GFAP were changed from Alexander disease 203450 to Alexander disease, OMIM:203450
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source NHS GMS was added to GFAP.
panel promoted to version 1
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)31.05.2017 - panel revised after internal curation and clinical review.
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Helen Brittain (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Helen Brittain (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Set Phenotypes
Helen Brittain (Genomics England Curator)Phenotypes for GFAP were set to Alexander disease 203450
Set publications
Helen Brittain (Genomics England Curator)Publications for GFAP were set to 12034785
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Helen Brittain (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Added New Source
Olivia Niblock (Genomics England Curator)GFAP was added to Hydrocephaluspanel. Source: Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Created
Olivia Niblock (Genomics England Curator)GFAP was created by oniblock
Added New Source
Olivia Niblock (Genomics England Curator)GFAP was added to Hydrocephaluspanel. Sources: Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen