Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies
Gene: TOR1AIP1The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.Created: 3 Mar 2022, 6:57 p.m. | Last Modified: 3 Mar 2022, 6:59 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.35
Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence to rate this gene Green at the next GMS panel update (added 'for-review' tag).Created: 3 Dec 2020, 12:18 p.m. | Last Modified: 3 Dec 2020, 12:18 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.12
Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM, but currently not in Gene2Phenotype.
At least 15 affected individuals from 10 families with biallelic variants in this gene. Of these, 7 individuals (5 families) reported in PMID:30723199 harbour the same founder variant presenting a very similar phenotype, and are therefore considered collectively here.
Muscular dystrophy is the prominent feature of the disease presentation observed in at least one case individual each family, but specifically proximal limb-girdle dystrophy was recorded in 4 unrelated kindreds. Additional common features also include joint contractures (4 fam), dilated cardiomyopathy (4 fam), developmental delay (4 fam), and cataracts (3 fam).
-----
Note that one additional homozygous case has been reported with what is thought to be a discrete phenotype characterised by progressive dystonia, cerebellar atrophy, and dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 25425325)
Sources: LiteratureCreated: 3 Dec 2020, 12:18 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
Muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive, with rigid spine and distal joint contractures, OMIM:617072; Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Y, MONDO:0014900
Publications
Tag for-review was removed from gene: TOR1AIP1.
Source Expert Review Green was added to TOR1AIP1. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Gene: tor1aip1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
gene: TOR1AIP1 was added gene: TOR1AIP1 was added to Limb girdle muscular dystrophy. Sources: Literature for-review tags were added to gene: TOR1AIP1. Mode of inheritance for gene: TOR1AIP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: TOR1AIP1 were set to 24856141; 27342937; 30723199; 31299614; 32055997 Phenotypes for gene: TOR1AIP1 were set to Muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive, with rigid spine and distal joint contractures, OMIM:617072; Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Y, MONDO:0014900 Review for gene: TOR1AIP1 was set to GREEN